Code No: BP303T
PCI
SET - 1
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II B. Pharmacy I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May - 2019
PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
Note: 1. Question paper consists of three parts (Part-I, Part-II & Part-III)
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2. Answer ALL (Multiple Choice) Questions from Part-I
3. Answer any TWO Questions from Part-II
4. Answer any SEVEN Questions from Part-III
PART-I
- (i) Nagler's reaction is used for detection of (1M)
- Streptococci
- Clostridia
- Bacillus
- None of these
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- (ii) For effective sterilization in an autoclave the temperature obtained is (1M)
- 50°C
- 100°C
- 120°C
- 180°C
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- (iii) Agar is obtained from... (1M)
- Brown algae
- Red algae
- Green algae
- Blue-green algae
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- (iv) The image observed with eye obtained in a compound microscope is... (1M)
- Real
- Virtual
- Real inverted
- Virtual inverted
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- (v) Father of microbiology is... (1M)
- Louis Pasteur
- Lister
- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
- Robert Koch
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- (vi) Tuberculosis is a (1M)
- Water borne disease
- Air borne disease
- Food borne disease
- Arthropod borne disease
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- (vii) The main feature of prokaryotic organism is (1M)
- Absence of locomotion
- Absence of nuclear envelope
- Absence of nuclear material
- Absence of protein synthesis
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- (viii) Nitrites are oxidized to nitrates by the microorganism.. (1M)
- Nitrosomonas
- Nitrosococcus
- Nitrobacter
- Azatobacter
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- (ix) bacteria uses chemical compounds as a source of energy (1M)
- Phototrophs
- Autotrophs
- Chemotrophs
- Chemolithotroph
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- (x) Vitamin function as. (1M)
- Co-enzymes
- Co-molecules
- Building blocks of cell
- None of these
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- (xi) The number of generations per hour in a bacteria is. (1M)
- Growth rate
- Generation time
- Sigmoid curve
- None of these
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- (xii) Condensation of light in light Microscope is done by......... (1M)
- Objective
- Condenser
- Ocular
- All of these
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- (xiii) Minimum growth temperature is.......... (1M)
- The growth of organisms at lowest temperature
- The lowest temperature at which the microorganisms grow
- The maximum temperature at which the growth is stable
- None of these
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- (xiv) The utilization of light energy to drive the synthesis of ATP is called as....... (1M)
- Photolysis
- Photophosphorylation
- Photosynthesis
- Respiration
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- (xv) Betalactam ring is present in... (1M)
- Erythromycin
- Penicillin
- Tetracyclins
- Chloramphenicol
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- (xvi) Ciprofloxacin acts by inhibiting (1M)
- Cell wall synthesis
- RNA synthesis
- Folate synthesis
- DNA gyrase
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- (xvii) Mantoux test detects (1M)
- M. tuberculosis
- Cyanobacteria
- Clostridia
- Both a and b
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- (xviii) Common cold is caused by....... (1M)
- Adenovirus
- Rhinovirus
- Hepatitis virus
- Pox virus
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- (xix) ......... is used for testing Diphtheria virulence. (1M)
- Ascoli's thermoprecipitation test
- Elek's gel precipitation test
- C.R.P test
- M.R.T. test
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- (xx) Bacterial gastroenteritis is caused by (1M)
- Escherichia coli
- Vibrio cholerae
- Clostridium difficile
- All the above
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PART-II
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- a) Write a note on nitrogen sources used in microbial media. (5M)
b) Explain the methods used for preservation of microorganisms. (5M) - a) Write short notes on chemical methods of sterilization. (5M)
b) With a neat sketch explain the principle and working of an autoclave. (5M) - a) Write principle and procedure involved in antibacterial activity evaluation using (5M) broth dilution method.
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b) Discuss the components and working of vertical laminar airflow unit. (5M)
PART-III
- Discuss the factors affecting bacterial growth. (5M)
- Write short notes on significance of microbiology in pharmaceutical sciences. (5M)
- Write in brief on biochemical tests used for identification of bacteria. (5M)
- Write short notes on sterilization by filtration. (5M)
- Write methods used for cultivation of virus. (5M)
- Explain the procedure involved in sterility testing of eye drops as per IP. (5M)
- What is clean area? Write its significance. (5M)
- Discuss the principle and procedure involved in microbiological assay of vitamin B12. (5M)
- Write short notes on media used for cell culture. (5M)
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