Q.P. Code: 201001
Reg. No.: .........................
Second Professional MBBS Degree Supplementary Examinations
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December 2021
Pharmacology - Paper I
Time: 2 Hours
Max Marks: 40
- Answer all questions to the point neatly and legibly. Do not leave any blank pages between answers
- Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space
- Answer all parts of a single question together Leave sufficient space between answers
- Draw table/diagrams/flow charts wherever necessary
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Essays: (2x6=12)
- Classify antiepileptic drugs. Explain the mechanism of action, uses and adverse effects of phenytoin and sodium valproate. List four drugs used in status epilepticus.
- A 30 years old pregnant woman attended to hospital with a complaint of sudden onset of swelling of right leg and tenderness over calf. Venous Doppler of right leg suggestive of presence of a large thrombus in leg veins. (2+3+1)
- Classify anticoagulants
- Choose the ideal drug for this patient, write its mechanism of action and adverse effects.
- What are advantages of low molecular weight heparins
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Short Notes: (5x3=15)
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- Plasma half life
- Metoprolol
- Neostigmine
- Potassium sparing diuretics
- Clinical uses of prostaglandins
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Write the Pharmacological basis for the use of: (3x1=3)
- Pralidoxime in organophosphate compound poisoning
- Carbidopa in combination with Levodopa.
- Verapamil in paroxysmal supra ventricular tachycardia
Write two uses and two adverse effects of the following drugs: (3x1=3)
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- Clonidine
- Morphine
- Ketamine
Choose the appropriate drug and Justify: (2x1=2)
- Enalapril/amlodipine in hypertension with renal failure
- Dopamine/Dobutamine in congestive heart failure
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Name the following (Two examples for each): (5x1=5)
- Topical nasal decongestants
- Atypical neuroleptics
- Selective cyclooxygenase - 2 (COX-2) inhibitors
- Potassium channel openers
- Anticholinergic bronchodilators
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