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Q.P. Code: 301001
Reg. no.:
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Third Professional MBBS (Part I) Degree Supplementary Examinations
December 2021
Ophthalmology
Time: 2 Hours
Total Marks: 40
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- Answer all questions to the point neatly and legibly. Do not leave any blank pages between answers
- Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space
- Answer all parts of a single question together
- Leave sufficient space between answers
- Draw diagrams wherever necessary
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Essay: (10)
- A 60 years old male presents with painless progressive diminution of vision in both eyes for 2 years. On examination the distant visual acuity is 6/12 with a Double arcuate scotoma in each eye. Answer the following questions:
- What is the most probable diagnosis
- Describe the fundus changes in such a case.
- Enumerate with the help of diagrams the other possible field defects in such cases.
- Name the groups of drugs used in the medical management of this case with suitable examples.
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Short notes: (4x3=12)
- Define and describe the clinical features and management of complicated cataract.
- Describe the clinical features and management of vernal conjunctivitis.
- Discuss the clinical features and classification of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
- Discuss in brief the treatment options in myopia
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Draw & Label: (2x2=4)
- Vertical cross section of the upper eyelid.
- Sturm's Conoid
Answer briefly: (5x2=10)
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- Describe the development of the lens
- Mention the etiological types of hypermetropia
- Mention four differences between papillitis and papilledema.
- Describe the clinical features of keratomycosis
- Discuss vision 2020
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Give precise answers: (4x1=4)
- Enumerate two causes of cherry red spot in macula.
- Enumerate two distinguishing features of incomitant squint
- Enumerate two features to differentiate preseptal cellulitis from orbital cellulitis
- Enumerate two effects of blunt trauma on the iris
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