Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
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M. Pharmacy Degree Examination - May 2023
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First Semester - (Pharmacology)[Time: 3 Hours] [Max. Marks: 75]
Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology
Q.P. CODE: 5136
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
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Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.LONG ESSAY (Answer any Three) 3 X 10 = 30 Marks
- Explain the general requirements of establishment of animal cell cultures laboratory and add a note on passaging and preservation of eukaryotic cell cultures.
- Explain the various pathways to apoptosis. Write the differences between apoptosis and necrosis.
- Discuss the principles involved in recombinant DNA technology. Mention the applications of rDNA technology.
- What is gene sequencing and genomic mapping? Mention various gene sequencing methods. Explain the Maxam and Gilbert method of gene sequencing in detail.
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SHORT ESSAY (Answer any Nine) 9 X 5 = 45 Marks
- Define and classify receptors? Describe the signalling via ligand gated ion channels.
- Explain the principles and applications of flow cytometry.
- Explain the role of calcium ion as tertiary messenger.
- Describe the basic concepts and principles of gene therapy.
- Discuss the basic principle and applications of RT- PCR.
- Describe the role of immunotherapeutics in clinical pharmacology.
- Discuss the principle and applications of ELISA.
- How do biosimilars differ from biological?
- Write the application and limitations of genomics and proteomics.
- What are primary and secondary messengers? Give examples. Describe the role of CAMP as secondary messenger.
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