First Professional MBBS Degree Supplementary Examinations - February 2016
ANATOMY- PAPER I
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Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 50
- Answer all questions
- Draw diagrams wherever necessary
Long essay (10)
- A football player dislocated his right shoulder while playing. The dislocation was reduced under general anesthesia. He was discharged from the hospital with a collar and cuff support. Subsequently, an orthopedic surgeon noticed that his right shoulder was less prominent than the left. The player was finding it difficult to abduct the arm to a horizontal level. Based on your knowledge in anatomy, answer the following questions:
- Mention the anatomical features which render the shoulder joint more prone to dislocation.
- What is the cause of subsequent flattening of the shoulder and difficulty in abducting the arm to a horizontal level.
- Name the muscles involved in initiating abduction and overhead abduction.
- Briefly mention the movements occurring at the shoulder joint and the muscles producing these movements.
- State the reason, why the head of the humerus is often displaced downwards. (2+1+2+4+1=10)
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Short essay (3x5=15)
- Median nerve - branches, distribution in forearm & hand and applied anatomy
- Blood supply of heart
- Femoral triangle- boundaries and contents
Short notes (5x3=15)
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- Somites
- Supination and pronation of forearm
- Connective tissue fibers
- Development of inter ventricular septum
- Palmer space
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Short answers (3x2=6)
- Enumerate the different types of epiphyses giving suitable examples
- Turner's syndrome
- Microscopic structure of medium sized artery
Draw diagram (2x2=4)
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- Transverse section through middle of leg
- Typical inter costal space
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