Download VNSGU MBBS First Year Radiological Anatomy Syllabus

VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, SURAT.
F.Y. M.B.B.S.
F) Radiological Anatomy

I) Introduction

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Principles of plain radiograms and CT scan.
Identification of gross anatomical features in plain and contrast
radiographs.
Identification of gross anatomical features in normal CT scan especially
of the Abdomen and Head-Face-Neck-Brain regions.

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Diagnostic procedures. Technical details (e.g. dye) are not necessary.
Level 2 :Estimation of age if epiphyseal line seen.

II) UPPER LIMB ? X-Ray of III) LOWER LIMB
Shoulder region Hip region

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Arm Thigh
Elbow region Knee region
Fore arm Leg
Wrist and hand Ankle region Foot

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IV) ABDOMEN V) THORAX
Plain X-ray Plain X-ray
Ba meal Ba swallow
Ba meal follow through Bronchogram

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Ba enema CT mediastinum
Oral cholecystogram High resolution CT lung
Intravenous urogram
Cystogram
Ascending pyelogram

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Abdominal Aortogram
Hystero-salpingogram
Myelogram
CT abdomen

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VI) HEAD-FACE
X-ray skull plain
Carotid angiogram
Vertebral arteriogram
CT Scan Brain

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NECK
Plain X-ray cervical region

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VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, SURAT.
F.Y. M.B.B.S.
G) SURFACE ANATOMY

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I) SURFACE MARKING:
i) Upper Limb
NERVES: Radial nerve, Median nerve, Ulnar nerve, Axillary nerve,
Musculocutaneous nerve

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VESSELS: Axillary artery, Brachial artery, Radial artery, Ulnar artery,
Superficial and deep palmar arches

ii) Lower Limb
NERVES: Femoral, Sciatic, Common peroneal nerves

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VESSELS: Great saphenous & Small saphenous veins; Femoral,
Popliteal & Dorsalis pedis arteries

iii) ABDOMEN
ORGANS: 9 regions and projection of organs in them; Stomach,

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Duodenum, Caecum, Appendix, Ascending,, transverse and descending
colon, Pancreas, Liver, Gall bladder, Spleen, Kidneys (ventral and dorsal)
Abdominal aorta

iv) THORAX

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Heart and valves, Lungs, fissures and hilum; Pleurae, Trachea
v) HEAD FACE NECK
ORGANS: Parotid gland & duct
Middle meningeal artery, Facial artery
Pterion, Bregma, Reid's base line, Suprameatal triangle

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Thyroid gland
Common carotid artery, External carotid artery, Internal carotid artery,
Internal jugular vein, Trachea

vi) Brain: Lateral sulcus, Central sulcus, Median longitudinal fissure,

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Superior sagittal sinus, Sigmoid sinus, transverse sinus

II) LIVING ANATOMY:

i) Upper Limb

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(BONY) LANDMARKS(PALPATION OF):
Clavicle, Spine of scapula, Inferior angle, Coracoid process, Epicondyles
of humerus, Olecranon process of ulna; Head and styloid processes of
radius and ulna, Heads of metacarpals (knuckles), Pisiform, Hook of
Hammate

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JOINTS (DEMONSTRATION OF MOVEMENTS):
Shoulder girdle, Shoulder joint, Elbow joint, Radio-ulnar joints, Wrist
joint, 1st carpo-metacarpal joint, MP and IP joints
MUSCLES (DEMONSTRATION OF ACTION)

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Principle of testing: Trapezius, Serratus anterior, Latissimus dorsi,
Pectoralis major, Deltoid, Biceps Brachii, Brachioradialis, Brachialis,
Extensors at the elbow, Supinators, Wrist extensors, Wrist flexors, Small
muscles of the hand
NERVES: Dermatomes, Ulnar

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Ulnar nerve thickening in Leprosy
VESSELS (PALPATION OF): Axillary artery, Brachial artery, Radial
artery
OTHERS: Axillary groups of lymph nodes; Anatomical snuff-box
(boundaries)

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ii) Lower Limb
(BONY) LANDMARKS (PALPATION OF): Anterior superior iliac
spine, Iliac crest, Tubercle of the iliac crest, Ischial tuberosity, Greater
trochanter, Adductor tubercle, Head and neck of fibula, Lateral and

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medial malleoli, Tibial tuberosity, Subcutaneous surface of tibia, Patella
JOINTS (DEMONSTRATION OF MOVEMENTS): Hip , Knee , Ankle ,
Subtalar Joints
MUSCLES (DEMONSTRATION OF ACTION): Hip-Flexors,
Extensors, Abductors, Adductors

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Knee: Flexors, Extensors,
Ankle: Dorsiflexors, Plantar flexors
Subtalar: Invertors, Evertors
NERVES: Dermatomes, Sciatic, Tibial, Common peroneal, Femoral,
Obturator Thickening of common peroneal nerve in Leprosy

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VESSELS (PALPATION OF): Femoral, Popliteal, Dorsalis pedis,
Posterior tibial
OTHERS: Ligamentum patellae, Inguinal lymph nodes
TENDONS: Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Biceps femoris,
Iliotibial tract

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iii) ABDOMEN
(BONY) LANDMARKS (PALPATION OF): Anterior superior iliac
spine, Pubic tubercle
JOINTS (DEMONSTRATION OF MOVEMENTS): Intervertebral

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MUSCLES (DEMONSTRATION OF ACTION): Obliques, Transversus
abdominis, Rectus abdominis
NERVES: Dermatomes
OTHERS: Enlarged liver, spleen, kidneys, Abdominal quadrants and
regions; Position of superficial and deep inguinal rings; Renal angle;

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McBurney's point;
Level2: Murphy's sign
iv) THORAX (BONY) LANDMARKS(PALPATION OF): Sternal angle,
Counting of rib spaces, locating thoracic spines
JOINTS (DEMONSTRATION OF MOVEMENTS): Intervertebral

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MUSCLES (DEMONSTRATION OF ACTION): Respiratory
movements
NERVES: Dermatomes
OTHERS: Apex beat, Apices of the lungs, Triangle of auscultation
v) HEAD FACE NECK - (BONY) LANDMARKS(PALPATION OF):

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Nasion, Glabella, Inion, Mastoid process, Suprameatal triangle, Zygoma,
Zygomatic arch, Angle of mandible, Head of mandible,
JOINTS (DEMONSTRATION OF MOVEMENTS):
Temporomandibular joint
MUSCLES (DEMONSTRATION OF ACTION): Of Mastication, Of

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Facial expression Cranial nerves (I to XIII) testing
(PALPATION OF): Superficial temporal artery, Facial artery
(PALPATION OF): Symphysis menti, Hyoid bone, Thyroid cartilage,
Cricoid cartilage, Tracheal rings, Suprasternal notch, Transverse process
of atlas, Spine of C7

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(DEMONSTRATION OF MOVEMENTS): Atlanto-occipital joint,
Cervical joints
(DEMONSTRATION OF ACTION): Sternocleidomastoid, Neck flexors
and extensors
(PALPATION OF): Common carotid artery, External carotid artery

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OTHERS: Thyroid gland, Cervical lymph nodes, (Horizontal and
vertical), Midline structures in the neck
NOTE :- Level 2 and 3 mentioned in the above syllabus includes the topics "
desirable to know" (level-2) and " Nice to know" ( level-3. The remaining
topics fall under the group " Must Know" ( level-1.

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