0819E373
First Year MBBS Examination
I MBBS Biochemistry Paper 1
Time: 3 hours
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Max Marks: 50Instructions:
1. Answer to the points.
2. Figure to the right indicates marks.
3. Use separate answer books for each
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section.4. Draw diagrams wherever necessary.
5. Write legibly.
Section 1
1. Write short notes on the following
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(10)a) Tumors markers
b) Type I Fatty Liver
c) Metabolic derangements in Diabetes
Mellitus
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2. Write Short notes of (any three) (9)a) Functions of Prostaglandins
b) Homopolysaccharides
c) Acute Intermittent Porphyria
d) Diagnostic Applications of Enzymes
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e) Effect of Substrate Concentration andpH on enzyme action
3. Discuss Any TWO
(6)
a) Application of ELISA
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b) Tests to detect on Glomerular Function
c) Role of Hemoglobin as a buffer
Section 2
4. Write Short notes on (any two) (10)
a) Ketone body Metabolism
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b) Amphibolic Role of Tricarboxylic acid(TCA)cycle
c) Gluconeogenesis
5. Write Short notes on (any two)
(9)
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a) Immunoglobulin structureb) Inhibitors of Electron Transport chain
and oxidative Phosphorylation
c) Oncogenes
d) Therapeutic Application of
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Radioisotopese) Carcinogens
6. Case report: 10 year old boy
residing in a slum was brought to the
pediatric OPD with compliants of
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fever, anorexia, nausea vomitingheadache, weakness and myalgia
(6)
for 2 weeks.The boy had development
jaundice since 1 day and also passed dark
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yellow coloured urine. There were otherpatients with similar complaints in the
neighborhood. Physical examination.Patiant
showed signs icterus and tenderness in the
right hypochondriac
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region.Laboratory/Investigations:Serum
Bilirubin:Total-3 mg/dl, indirect-1.2 mg/dl,
Direct-1.8 mg/dl, Serum Total protein-7.5
g/dl.Serum albumin-4.9 g/dl,SGOT-500
IU/L, SGPT-675IU/L,Serum Alkaline
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phosphate-17KAU/100 ml, Urineroutine:Fouchet test & Hays sulfur test:+Ve
Answer the following questions (any six)
1) What is your probable diagnosis?
2) The boy is suffering from which type of
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jaundice?3) Comment on the levels of liver
enzymes.
4) Why both direct and indirect bilirubin
have raised?
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5) Comment on serum total proteins andalbumin levels.
6) How will you differentiate between
three types of jaundice based on enzyme
assays
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7) What is the causes of dark yellow colorurine?
8) How will you confirm the same?