CARDIO THORACIC SURGERY
PAPER - 1
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Time : 3 hours CTH/D/17/D/04/1
Max. Marks :100
Important instructions:
- Attempt all questions in order.
- Each question carries 10 marks.
- Read the question carefully and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
- Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
- Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
- Answer all the parts of a single question together.
- Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.
- Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
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Write short notes on:
- a) Embryology of vascular (aortic) arches. 4+(3+3)
b) Anomalies in development of double arch and patent ductus arteriosus - a) Anatomical boundaries of the mediastinum 4+3+3
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b) Various structures present in posterior mediastinum.
c) Enumerate various lesions of posterior mediastinum - a) Deleterious effect of cardio-pulmonary bypass 4+3+3
b) Prevention of complement activation
c) Prevention of systemic inflammatory response. - Discuss anti-arrythmic drugs under the following headings: 4+3+3
a) Classification
b) Digoxin
c) Amiodarone - Describe native valve endocarditis: 3+3+4
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a) Organisms
b) Presentation (signs & symptoms)
c) Management. - a) Enumerate coagulation factors. 3+4+3
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c) Point out the exact step of action of heparin, warfarin & apixaban - Retrograde aortic perfusion via femoral artery: Indications, advantages and disadvantages. 4+3+3
- a) What is Virchow’s triad? 4+6
b) Management of acute & chronic complications of deep vein thrombosis. - a) Enumerate various bronchopulmonary segments. 4+6
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b) Lymphatic drainage of lungs - Swan Ganz catheter: its uses and complications. 5+5
Method of cardiac output calculations.
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POSSESSION/USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY ELECTRONIC GADGET IS PROHIBITED INSIDE THE EXAMINATION HALL.
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