Download MBBS 3rd Year Ophthalmology Important Questions

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MBBS Third Year Part-I Ophthalmology Important Question Bank

Essay Questions

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1. Define hypermetropia. Discuss its clinical features and management.
2. Etiology and clinical varieties of Myopia. Signs and Symptoms. Management of Myopia.
3. Enumerate the pre-operative investigations for Cataract Surgery.
4. Discuss clinical features, management of acute congestive Glaucoma.
5. Describe the aetiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of hypopyon corneal ulcer.

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6. Describe the pathogenesis, classification, clinical features and management of diabetic retinopathy.
7. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, investigations and management of chronic dacryocystitis.
8. Describe the pathogenesis, classification and clinical features and management of diabetic retinopathy.
9. Describe the clinical features diagnosis and management of senile cataract
10. Aetiology, clinical features and treatment of chronic dacrocystitis.

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11. Define Glaucoma - Describe the clinical features and investigations and treatment of primary open Angle Glaucoma (POAG).
12. Define Retinal detachment, Aetiology, types, Clinical Features, investigation and treatment of Retinal Detachment.
13. Describe aetiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of hypopyon corneal ulcer
14. Describe the classification, clinical features of Hypertensive Retinopathy.
15. What are all the ocular manifestation of tuberculosis.

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16. Differential diagnosis of red eye. How will you manage acute congestive glaucoma?
17. What are the causes of sudden loss of vision, what are the signs and management of retinal detachment.
18. Etiopathogensis of Acute iridocyclitis. How will you manage.
19. Clinical features, diagnosis, investigations and management of corneal ulcer.
20. Mention the causes of gradual loss of vision and discuss the management of senile cortical cataract.

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21. Write an essay on optic atrophy, its management.
22. Differential diagnosis of red eye. How will you manage acute congestive Glaucoma?
23. Discuss in detail about Retinal Detachment (RD).
24. Bacterial corneal ulcer - aetiopathogenesis and management.
25. Describe the stages, clinical features of primary angle closure glaucoma and its management.

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26. Acute iridocyclitis - etiopathogenesis, clinical features and management.
27. What is the differential diagnosis for acute red eye? Describe the clinical features and management acute anterior uveitis (Iridocyclitis).
28. Define myopia. Enumerate the types, clinical picture, complications and management of myopia.
29. Etiology and clinical varieties of Myopia. Signs and Symptoms. Management of Myopia.

Short Answer Questions

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1. Xerophthalmia
2. Lens induced glaucoma
3. District blindness control society
4. Sympathetic ophthalmia
5. Proptosis

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6. Two tests for color vision
7. Two anti-fungal drugs
8. Clinical features of retinitis pigmentosa
9. Two indications for paracentesis
10. Types of central retinal vein occlusion

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11. Applied Anatomy of Eye lids
12. Tonometry
13. Eye camps
14. Iridodialysis
15. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

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16. Daily requirements and dietary sources of Vitamin A
17. Two causes for Ptosis
18. Two risk factors for Retinopathy of PrematurityROP
19. Two causes for Amblyopia
20. Two causes for Roth's spots

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21. Clinical features and management of Herpes Zoster ophthalmicus
22. Sympathetic Ophthalmitis
23. Ophthalmia Neonatorum
24. Sturm's Conoid
25. Fundus picture in central retinal artery occlusion

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26. Pterygeum
27. Dry eye
28. Acanth ameba keratitis
29. Vitreous Hemorrhage
30. Causes of Cherry red spot

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31. Indications for Keratoplasty
32. Legal Blindness
33. Vitamin A prophylaxis
34. Mention various antiglaucoma drugs
35. After cataract

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36. Mention different surgeries for Retinal Detachment
37. Keratic precipitates
38. Management of Absolute Glaucoma
39. Mention causes of dislocation of lens
40. Keratoconus

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41. Acute congestive glaucoma
42. Ophthalmia neonatorum
43. After cataract
44. Recurrent pterygium
45. Eye banking

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46. Sympathetic ophthalmia
47. Pathological myopia
48. Malignant tumours of the eye lid
49. Orbital cellulities
50. Toxic optic neuropathy

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51. Sturm's conoid
52. Blepharitis
53. Rubeosis iridis
54. Lens induced glaucoma
55. National programme for control of blindness

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56. Phacoemulsification
57. Causes of tubular vision
58. Detachment of retina
59. Advantages of indirect ophthalmoscopy
60. Chronic dacryocystitis

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61. Aetiology and complications of blepharoptosis
62. Aetiology, signs and treatment of spring catarrh
63. Discuss ocular manifestations and management of Vitamin A deficiency
64. Discuss features and management of episcleritis
65. Classify Uveitis and describe the management of acute iridocyclitis

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66. Discuss the management of acute angle closure glaucoma
67. Classification and clinical features of hypermetropia
68. Describe the fundus picture in AIDS
69. Write briefly on Acanthameba keratitis
70. Discuss different diagnosis of leucocoria

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71. Two causes of Rubeosis Iridis
72. Two advantages of indirect ophthalmoscopy
73. Mention four mydriatics
74. Two main advantages of phacoemulsification
75. Two differences between granulomatous and non-granulomatous uveitis

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76. WHO definition of blindness
77. Four visual field defects in open angle glaucoma
78. Four differences between papilloedema and papillitis
79. Describe the layers and functions of tear film
80. Two anti-glaucoma surgeries

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81. Mention two causes of toxic optic neuropathies
82. Write about siderosis bulbi
83. Write about varieties of retinal detachment
84. Draw a diagram of strum's conoid
85. Classify diplopia with one example for each

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86. Medical management of primary open angle glaucoma
87. Prevention and management of corneal ulcer perforation
88. Granulomatious uveitis - clinical features and management
89. Managment of diabetic retinopathy
90. Hypermetropia-management

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91. Sympathetic ophthalmia and its management
92. Causes for blindness management of trachoma
93. Clinical features and management of congenital glaucoma
94. Viral keratits - clinical features
95. Ophthalmia neonatorum and its management

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96. Two differences between pterygium and pseudopterygium
97. Name two tests for colour vision
98. Probable causes for congenital cataract
99. Types of lenses used for correcting astigmatism
100. Difference between papilloedema and papillitis

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101. Use of Fincham test
102. Difference between cupuliform cataract and cuneiform cataract
103. What is siderosis? What is chalcosis?
104. Two bacterial organisms which can penetrate intact cornea
105. What is entropion? Different types of entropion

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106. Two causes of sudden painless loss of vision
107. Accomodation- changes occurring in the eye
108. Curable causes of blindness?
109. What is preventable blindness, give example for each
110. Hordeolum externum and its management

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111. What is ptosis? Name two different types of ptosis
112. Draw cross section of the upper lid anatomy
113. Define ophthalmia Neonatorum and management
114. Aetiology, signs and treatment of phlyctenxular conjunctivitis
115. Lens induced Glaucoma

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116. Describe the retinal function tests
117. Classify Uveitis, management and complications of acute iridocyclitis
118. Various lasers used in ophthalmology
119. Pathological myopia - recent trends in myopia correction
120. Clinical features and management of Orbital Cellulitis

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121. Goals of Vision
122. Viral infection of cornea
123. Antimetabolites in ophthalmology
124. Two syndrome associated with subluxated lenses
125. Advantages of Phaco emulsification

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126. Newer drugs in Glaucoma
127. Merits of Indirect Ophthalmoscopy
128. Anisometropia
129. Indications and types of keratoplasty
130. Two causes of tubular vision

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131. Intravitrial drugs used in Endophthalmitis
132. WHO classification of trachoma
133. Two causes of Bilateral Proptosis
134. Two differences between Papillitis and Papilloedema
135. Two syndromes associated with retinitis Pigmentosa

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136. Berlin's Oedema
137. Lens induced glaucoma
138. Complicated cataract
139. Staphyloma
140. Management of Absolute glaucoma

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141. Hypermetropia management
142. Acanthamoeba keratitis
143. Photocoagulation
144. Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
145. Vision

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146. Indication for keratoplasty
147. Causes of aphakia
148. Antimetabolites in Ophthalmology
149. Treatment for Chronic Dacrocystitis
150. Keratoconus

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151. Newer Drugs in glaucoma
152. Spring Catarrh
153. Four causes for dislocated lens
154. Vitamin A prophylaxis
155. Legal Blindness

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156. Causes for Tubular Vision
157. Causes complication and management of ectropion
158. Clinical features, prophylaxis and management of Vitamin A deficiency
159. Circulation of aqueous humor
160. Anatomy of lacrimal drainage system

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161. Causes, clinical appearance and management of complicated cataract
162. II Short Answers on:
163. Causes for symblepharon
164. What is vossius ring?
165. What are the characteristics of physiological cup of optic nerve head?

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166. What is ocular hypertension?
167. Name two syndrome associated with uveitis
168. Name joint disorder often associated with uveitis
169. Name the common fungi which frequently produce hypopion corneal ulcer
170. What is Hutchinson triad?

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171. What is the characteristics histopathology of Retinoblastoma
172. What are all the grades of binocular vision
173. Clinical features of Pseudophakia
174. Causes and management of Spring Catarrh
175. Management of Keratoconus

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176. Causes and investigation of Chalazion
177. Post operative Complications of cataract surgery
178. Management of Chronic dacryocystitis
179. Fundus features of diabetic retinopathy
180. Management of fascicular ulcer

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181. Types of astigmatism
182. Cause & management of Geographical ulcer
183. Causes of Shallow anterior chamber
184. Causes of Symblepharon
185. Define ptosis

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186. Common fungi affecting the cornea
187. Mention two gram negative micro organisms
188. Mention four signs of thyroid ophthalmopathy
189. Mention two common types of Congenital Cataract
190. Advantages of indirect ophthalmoscope

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191. What is buphthalmos
192. Name two eye drops used to treat open angle glaucoma
193. Ophthalmia Neonatorum
194. Describe Fundus picture in Retinitis Pigmentosa
195. Endophthalmitis

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196. Vitreous Haemorrhage
197. Ocular manifestations of Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
198. Name the layers of cornea
199. Draw the optical diagram of Emmetropia, Hypermetropia and myopia
200. Scleromalacia Perforans

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201. Types of Iredectomy
202. Causes of childhood blindness
203. Hypermetropia
204. Esotropia
205. Keratic precipitates

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206. Describe field defects in chronic simple Glaucoma with diagram
207. Marcus Gunn pupil
208. Axial biometry
209. Causes of cherry red spot
210. What is evisceration? Give two indications for evisceration

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211. Define social blindness and legal blindness
212. Atropine
213. Sturm's conoid
214. Congenital dacryocystitis
215. Entropion - classification, complication, management

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216. Herpes simplex keratitis
217. Optic neuritis
218. Clinical features of complicated cataract
219. Preservation of donor cornea
220. Define legal blindness

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221. Causes of vitreous hemorrhage
222. Differential diagnosis of limbal nodule
223. Describe uses of fluorescein in ophthalmology
224. Lagophthalmos
225. Subluxation of Lens

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226. Describe anatomy of cornea
227. Aphakia
228. Iris nodules
229. Presbyopia
230. Mention three causes for preventable blindness

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231. Phlycten
232. Cycloplegics
233. Vision
234. Keratoconus
235. Staphylomas

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236. Hypertensive iridocyclitic crisis
237. Management of open angle glaucoma
238. Two uses of Electroretinography ERG
239. Two anti mitotic drugs anti-metabolites
240. Two dyes used for corneal staining

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241. Two types of tonometry
242. Two indications for evisceration
243. Treatment for myopia
244. Endophthalmitis
245. Field defects in primary open angle glaucoma

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246. Abnormalities of pupillary reflex
247. Retinopathy of prematurity
248. Anti VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor agents
249. Hypermature cataract
250. Applanation tonometry

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251. Nyctalopia
252. Posterior synechiae
253. Complicated cataract
254. Common causes of blindness in India
255. Diabetic retinopathy

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256. Endophthalmitis
257. Stages of retinoblastoma
258. Two differences between corneal opacity and corneal ulcer
259. Two complications of acute dacryocystitis
260. Two causes of nyctalopia

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261. Two systemic diseases associated with scleritis
262. Nerve supply and action of superior oblique
263. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
264. Zonular cataract
265. Hypermetropia

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266. Chalcosis
267. Orbital cellulitis
268. Retinitis pigmentosa - fundus findings
269. Indications for enucleation
270. Organisms invading normal corneal epithelium

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271. Extra ocular muscles supplied by third cranial nerve
272. Two causes of complicated cataract
273. Post operative complications of cataract surgery
274. Functions of eye bank
275. Fundus picture of hypertensive retinopathy

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276. Blepharitis
277. Mydriatics and cycloplegics
278. Two investigations for intraocular foreign body
279. Two differences between paralytic squint and concomitant squint
280. Two tests to evaluate vision in children

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281. Two treatment modalities for posterior capsular opacification
282. Action and nerve supply of lateral rectus muscle
283. WHO grading system for trachoma
284. Pupillary reflexes
285. Stages of retinopathy of prematurity

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286. Thyroid eye disease
287. Corneal blindness
288. Two uses of ultrasound in ophthalmology
289. Two syndromes associated with retinitis pigmentosa
290. Two types of surgery for glaucoma

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291. Two types of lenses used to visualise the retina
292. Two causes for axial proptosis
293. Applied Anatomy of Eye lids
294. Tonometry
295. Eye camps

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296. Iridodialysis
297. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
298. Daily requirements and dietary sources of Vitamin A
299. Two causes for Ptosis
300. Two risk factors for Retinopathy of PrematurityROP

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301. Two causes for Amblyopia
302. Two causes for Roth's spots