Download MBBS 4th Year Pediatrics including Neonatology Important Questions

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MBBS Third Year Part-II (Final Year) Pediatrics including Neonatology Important Question Bank

Essay Questions

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1. Define failure to thrive in children. List the investigations for a six month old baby with failure to thrive. Indicate how to treat a nine month old baby with failure to thrive due to faulty feeding technique.
2. List the common causes of pyrexia of unknown origin in children. Briefly indicate the investigations for a child with prolonged fever more than two weeks. Discuss the specific treatment for six year old child with falciparum malaria.
3. Define Preterm. Enumerate the causes of Preterm. What are the principles in the management of preterm baby?
4. Define Nephrotic syndrome. Write in detail laboratory diagnosis and management of minimal change nephrotic syndrome.
5. Write an essay on etiology, complications and management of preterm baby.

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6. 2 years old female child weighing 8.2 kgs brought to the Health centre with the complaints of vomiting and diarrhea. How will you approach the child. Write the management in detail.
7. Define Cerebral Palsy. Discuss the etiopathogenesis, types, management and differential diagnosis of cerebral palsy.
8. What is diarrhea? Discuss the etiopathogenesis, complications, investigations and management of acute watery diarrhea with severe dehydration.
9. Discuss the differential diagnosis for a child of 1yr age brought with H/o fever, unconsciousness convulsions to the hospital, how will you proceed with the management of ill child?
10. Define Normal Term Baby, preterm baby, LBW baby, IUGR baby. Describe in detail the care of preterm baby in hospital and at home.

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11. Enumerate the causes of respiratory distress in newborn in the first 24 hrs of life. Discuss the diagnosis, management and complications of meconium aspiration syndrome.
12. Describe the etiopathogenesis, clinical features, complications and management of bacterial meningitis.
13. Describe the etiopathogenesis, Clinical Features, Investigation, Treatment and Prevention of Rheumatic fever
14. Classify Malnutrition, Describe the Clinical Features, Management and Follow up of Malnutrition
15. What is Primary complex? Discuss its manifestations. How will you investigate and manage a child with Primary complex?

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16. Discuss the Differential Diagnosis of an infant with a large head. Outline symptoms and signs of hydrocephalus in infancy and children.
17. Describe the clinical features, diagnosis, management and complications of Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Children.
18. Define Fulminant Hepatic Failure. Describe its clinical presentation, complications and management.
19. Discuss the etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, complications and management of childhood nephrotic syndrome.
20. Define prematurity. Discuss the complications of prematurity. How will you manage hyaline membrane disease?

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21. Discuss the Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, investigations and management of Acute Rheumatic fever in children and also mention complications and the prevention of Acute Rheumatic fever.
22. How will you identify and evaluate a child with severe Acute malnutrition. How will you manage? Discuss the complications and prevention.
23. Write in detail about epidemiology, etiology, recent WHO classification, clinical features and management of Dengue fever.
24. Discuss in detail about childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia – FAB classification, clinical features, management and prognosis.
25. Discuss etiology, clinical features and management of pneumonia in children.

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26. Discuss in detail about clinical features, laboratory findings, complications and management of Nephrotic syndrome in children.
27. Define acute rheumatic fever. Discuss in detail about aetiology, clinical features, investigations, complications and management of acute rheumatic fever.
28. Classify dengue based on clinical presentation. Discuss in detail about aetiology, transmission, pathogenesis, clinical features, investigations and management of dengue hemorrhagic fever.
29. 10 month old male child – growth plotted on the WHO growth chart shows less than 3rd percentile. How will you classify and manage this child? What are the common complications expected?
30. Discuss about the classification of hemolytic anemias and their aetiopathogenesis. Discuss in detail about beta thalassemias.

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31. A 6 years old child comes with fever of 10 days duration. Enumerate the possible causes. Discuss the clinical features, investigations, management and prevention of Typhoid fever in children.
32. Discuss the physiology of lactation, the advantages of breastfeeding and technique of breastfeeding. How will you ensure adequacy of breast milk secretion and deal with common problems in lactation?

Short Answer Questions

1. Differences between Kwashiorkar and marasmus
2. Zinc deficiency in children

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3. Measles mumps rubella (MMR) vaccine
4. Rheumatic fever prophylaxis
5. Diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis
6. Management of febrile fits
7. APGAR score

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8. Baby friendly hospital Initiative
9. Pediatric HIV infection
10. Atypical pneumonia in children
11. Oral rehydration therapy corner
12. Peripheral smear in iron deficiency anemia

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13. Stepwise management of bronchial asthma
14. Indications for intravenous immunoglobulins in children
15. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
16. Differences between cyanotic spell and breath holding spell
17. Features of viper envenomation

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18. Causes of respiratory distress in new born
19. Differences between physiological and pathological jaundice in new born
20. Caput succedaneum
21. Infant mortality rate
22. Steps for successful breast feeding

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23. Aetiology of neonatal sepsis
24. Kangaroo care
25. Hypothermia of new born
26. Pneumococcal vaccine
27. Treatment of acute bronchiolitis

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28. Management of congestive cardiac failure
29. Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS)
30. Complication of measles
31. Neonatal screening for hypothyroidism
32. Principles of Phototherapy

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33. Vitamin 'A' Prophylaxis
34. Treatment of Nutritional Rickets
35. Umbilical cord care
36. Peripheral blood picture in Thalassemia major
37. Treatment of Streptococcal Pharyngitis

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38. Four common causes of fever with rash
39. What are the four types of shock?
40. What are the two key signs of dehydration?
41. Jaundice in New born
42. ICDS

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43. Growth chart
44. Breast feeding advantages
45. Pneumonia
46. SAM
47. Rheumatic fever

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48. Adverse events following Immunization
49. ORS
50. Antenatal Diagnosis
51. Hypoglycemia
52. LGA

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53. Caput
54. Vit K in newborn
55. Kangaroo care
56. BFHI
57. Newer vaccines

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58. Vitamin - A
59. Diagnosis of Leptospirosis
60. Contraindication to Bag and Mask ventilation
61. Definition of Nephrotic Syndrome
62. Common organisms causing meningitis

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63. Types of VSD
64. Etiology of Cirrhosis
65. Use of Ivermectin
66. Autistic disorder
67. Differences between marasmus and kwashiorkor

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68. Phototherapy
69. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
70. Complications of Otitis media
71. Acute respiratory tract infection control programme
72. Anoxic spells

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73. Febrile convulsions
74. Reflexes involved in breastfeeding
75. Tuberculin skin test
76. ECG changes in hypokalemia
77. Features of nutritional recovery syndrome

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78. Clinical features of zinc deficiency
79. Reasons for poor chest raise during bag and mask ventilation
80. Human Papilloma Virus vaccine
81. Indirect markers of neonatal sepsis
82. Name antiretroviral therapy drugs used in HIV positive pregnant women

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83. Vascular causes for bleeding
84. In full term newborn babies the ossification centers present are ...
85. Amylase rich food
86. Danger signs in young infant
87. Steroid toxicity

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88. Important causes of Haematuria
89. Vitamin A prophylaxis
90. Causes of acquired hydrocephalus
91. Newer vaccines
92. Febrile convulsions

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93. Diagnosis of AL
94. Treatment of infective Endocarditis
95. Renal biopsy in nephrotic syndrome Indications and contra indications
96. Peripheral smear study in diagnosis of Haematological disorders
97. Dengue Shock Syndrome

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98. ORS in AGE management
99. Differential diagnosis of a yr old child with Acute Respiratory distress & management
100. ARI Control Programme
101. Newer anti malarial drugs
102. Management of Snake bite

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103. Reverse cold chain
104. APGAR score
105. BFHI
106. Chronic Diarrhoea causes in children
107. Prevention of HIV transmission in Paediatrics

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108. Adolescent problems
109. Physiological jaundice in newborn
110. Vit A deficiency in children
111. Falciparum Malaria complications
112. Investigations in Dengue fever

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113. Scorpion sting
114. Hypothermia in newborn - prevention
115. Hepatitis B vaccine - schedule
116. Nutritional rickets
117. Pseudotumour cerebri

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118. Childhood obesity
119. Staphylococcal pneumonia
120. Hemorrhagic disease of newborn
121. Management of cardiac failure
122. Gastroesophageal reflux

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123. Live attenuated vaccines
124. Proportionate short stature
125. Sickle cell crisis
126. Management of acute diarrhea
127. Principles of phototherapy

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128. Interferon gamma release assay
129. Bone age
130. Common causes of childhood hypertension
131. Diet chart for one year old child
132. Physiological anemia of infancy

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133. Diagnosis and treatment of hyperkalemia
134. Cryptorchidism
135. Oral candidiasis
136. Early indicators of cerebral palsy
137. Vaccines in adolescent period

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138. Clinical features of chronic liver disease
139. Chemotherapy in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
140. Cephalhematoma
141. Growth Charts
142. Meconium aspiration Syndrome

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143. Vitamin A Deficiency
144. Reflexes Associated with breast feeding
145. Typhoid Vaccine
146. Complications of Measles
147. Hepatitis B infection

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148. Gastrointestinal Causes of Abdominal pain in children
149. Integrated Child Development services Programme
150. Exanthematous fever
151. Quantitative buffy coat
152. Common Causes of Wheezing in Children

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153. Clinical Features of Empyema thoracis
154. Diagnosis of urinary tract infection
155. Symptoms and signs of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
156. Stages of tuberculous meningitis
157. Types of Shock

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158. Classification of Acute lymphoblastic Leukemia
159. Exercise induced Asthma
160. Diagnosis of iron Deficiency anemia
161. Causes of convulsions in newborn period
162. Advantages of breast feeding

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163. Breath holding spells
164. Management of ITP
165. Respiratory distress syndrome in newborn
166. Acute lymphatic leukemia
167. Congenital hypothyroidism

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168. Management of Acute renal failure
169. Diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis
170. Pediatric HIV infection
171. Complications of Measles
172. Innocent systolic murmurs

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173. RCH
174. Hepatitis B vaccine
175. Bangle test
176. Galactosemia
177. Digoxin toxicity

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178. Oral rehydration solution
179. Peripheral smear in iron deficiency anemia
180. Management of acute severe asthma
181. Developmental Screening scales
182. HPV vaccine

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183. Management of Thalassemia
184. Extra hepatic portal hypertension
185. Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis
186. Causes of Splenomegaly
187. Hydrocephalus

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188. Genetics of Down syndrome
189. Reverse cold chain
190. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
191. Acellular Pertussis vaccine
192. ADHD

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193. GE Reflux in children
194. Management of Status Epilepticus
195. Importance of Bone marrow examination
196. DMSA Scan Treatment of Wilson's disease
197. CSF findings in TB meningitis

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198. Complications of Nephrotic syndrome
199. Congenital Rubella Syndrome
200. Infant of diabetic mother
201. Nocturnal enuresis
202. Vitamin D resistant rickets

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203. Age independent anthropometric measurements
204. Prevention of mother to child transmission in HIV
205. Live Vaccines
206. Therapeutic hypothermia
207. Management of constipation in children

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208. Emerging viruses
209. Neonatal screening
210. Leukotriene modifiers
211. Vesico ureteric reflux
212. Neuro imaging

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213. Infant mortality rate
214. Uses of intravenous immunoglobulin in Paediatrics
215. Management of hyperkalemia
216. Sepsis screening in new born
217. X-linked inheritance

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218. ICDS
219. Microcyctic hypochromic anemia
220. Prevention and management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in newborn
221. Management of cyanotic spell
222. Complications and management of acute glomerulonephritis

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223. Photo therapy in new born
224. Antenatal diagnosis of Down's syndrome
225. Hypo-osmolar ORS
226. Diagnosis of thalassemia
227. Varicella vaccine

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228. Management of nutritional rickets
229. Viral markers for hepatitis B
230. Behavioural disorders in children
231. Define Apnea in Newborn - its causes and management
232. Chronic diarrhea evaluation and management

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233. Hypocalcemia - clinical features and management in neonates and children
234. Prevention of Mother to Child transmission of HBV in HbsAg positive mothers
235. Role of Zinc in children
236. Role of Dietary fibers in nutrition
237. Anti rabies vaccine

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238. Medical fetal therapy for Lung maturity
239. Management of Malaria in children
240. Wilms Tumor
241. Age independent indices to diagnose under nutrition in children
242. Kangaroo Mother Care

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243. Inhalational devices used in management of Asthma
244. Vitamin 'A' Prophylaxis
245. Causes of preventable mental retardation
246. Peripheral smear in iron deficiency Anemia
247. Differences between cyanotic spell and breath holding spell

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248. Four common causes of persistent Diarrhea
249. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
250. Hydrocephalus
251. Hypothermia in newborn
252. Prevention of childhood obesity

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253. Complications of acute glomerulonephritis in children
254. Management of snake bite
255. Hepatitis A vaccine
256. Principles of phototherapy
257. Common causes of childhood hypertension

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258. Innocent systolic murmurs
259. Newborn resuscitation algorithm
260. Posterior urethral valve
261. Febrile convulsion
262. Bone marrow aspiration

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263. Scorpion sting
264. Weight gaining pattern of newborn baby
265. Anterior fontanelle
266. Pulse and blood pressure in coarctation of aorta
267. What does ABCDE stand for in assessing a sick child?

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268. Management of severe dehydration in a months old child
269. Developmental mile stones in one year old child
270. Cyanosis
271. Laboratory diagnosis of enteric fever
272. Portal hypertension in children

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273. Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
274. X-ray findings in Rickets
275. Nutrition recovery syndrome
276. Physiological jaundice
277. Oral polio vaccine

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278. Acute respiratory tract infection control programme
279. Breath holding spells
280. Severe acute malnutrition
281. Influenza vaccine
282. Wilson disease

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283. Persistent pulmonary hypertension
284. Management of scorpion sting
285. Hyperoxia test
286. Clinical features of DKA
287. Intense phototherapy

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288. Types of tracheoesophageal fistula
289. Accidental kerosene ingestion and management
290. Care of low birth weight neonates
291. Neurocutaneous markers
292. Infective endocarditis – prophylaxis and management

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293. Cold chain
294. Pneumococcal vaccine
295. Treatment of Vitamin A deficiency
296. Zika virus
297. Necrotising enterocolitis

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298. Two examples of X-linked recessive disorders
299. Recurrent pneumonia
300. Hemorrhagic disease of newborn
301. Cyanotic spell
302. Adolescent health program in India

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303. Pentavalent vaccine
304. Amoebiasis treatment
305. Hypervitaminosis A
306. Genetic counseling
307. Hospital acquired infections

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308. Early markers of cerebral palsy
309. Pica
310. Erb's palsy
311. Status epilepticus
312. Leptospirosis

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313. Classify bronchial asthma in children
314. Name any two drugs for treating apnoea of prematurity
315. Any four causes of microcephaly
316. Cold chain
317. Important investigations in dengue fever

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318. ABO incompatibility
319. Diphtheria
320. Congenital hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
321. Differential diagnosis for Hypochromic Microcytic Anemia
322. CSF findings in Tuberculous meningitis

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323. Treatment of severe Dehydration
324. How will you ensure adequacy of lactation
325. Treatment of scabies
326. X-ray findings and drugs used in staphylococcal pneumonia
327. What is the normal head circumference at birth? How does it increase in the first year?

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328. Advantages of IPV over OPV and OPV over IPV
329. Features of congenital rubella syndrome
330. Hydrops fetalis
331. Iron deficiency anemia
332. Neonatal resuscitation

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333. Clinical features and investigations in dengue fever