Download (The West Bengal University of Health Sciences) A Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) 3rd Year Part I (Third Year part 1) WBUHS Ophthalmology Important Questions || WBUHS MBBS third year important questions
OPHTHALMOLOGY
1) ANATOMY
LONG QUESTIONS
1) Discuss the theories of aqueous humour formation, circulation and drainage. 4+3+3 ('15)
2) Describe the anatomy & physiology of lens. What is mechanism of accommodation? 4+3+3 ('16)
SHORT NOTES
1) Vitreous hemorrhage ('10)
2) REFRACTION AND ACCOMODATION ERROR
LONG QUESTIONS
1) Describe the anatomy of physiological lens. What is the mechanism of accommodation? ('13)
2) Briefly discuss the various methods of determination of visual acuity? (`10)
SHORT NOTES
1) Pathological Myopia. ('11,'14)
2) Hypermetropia. ('12)
3) Complications of myopia. ('08,'05)
4) Myopia. ('15,'09,'03)
5) Presbyopia. ('05, 17)
6) Anisometropia. ('04)
7) Treatment of Myopia ('18)
3) EYELID
LONG QUESTIONS
1) Describe the anatomy of upper eyelid with a label ed diagram. 7+3 ('14)
2) Write in brief with a diagram structure of upper eyelids. ('05)
3) What are the causes of Entropion of Eye lid? What may its complications? ('94)
SHORT NOTES
1) Symblepharon.
2) Entropion. ('13)
3) Blepharitis ('00)
4) Ptosis ('99)
5) Hordeolum internum ('98,'94)
6) Lagophthalmos ('96)
4) CONJUNCTIVA
LONG QUESTIONS
1) Describe the anatomy of conjunctiva. ('11)
2) Discuss pupil ary reactions, with special reference to their basis and clinical significance. ('10)
3) Write down the differential diagnosis of red eye. ('07)
4) What do you mean by Xerosis of Conjunctiva? What are the different types of Xerosis of
conjunctiva & what are the causes? Write down different stages of Vit. A deficiency and describe
its management. ('02)
SHORT NOTES
1) Pterygium. ('15,'00)
2) Management of recurrent Pterygium ('08, 17)
3) Vernal conjunctivitis. ('05,'07,'11)
4) Phlyctenular Conjunctivitis. ('03, 17)
5) Bitot's spot. ('01)
6) Subconjunctival hemorrhage ('00)
7) Xerosis of conjunctiva ('98)
8) Pannus ('95,'94)
5) CORNEA
LONG QUESTIONS
1) Describe in brief the management of a case of a bacterial corneal ulcer. How would you treat a
non-healing ulcer? Enumerate the complications of corneal ulcers. 5+3+2 ('15)
2) Describe the clinical features of uncomplicated bacterial corneal ulcer. Outline its management.
('08,'01)
3) Describe in brief the different layers of cornea with diagram mentioning the special clinical
significance related to each of them. (`07)
4) Discuss etiology, clinical features, complications and management of Herpes Zoster
ophthalmicus? (`O3)
5) Describe the sign symptoms and complications of a case of progressive corneal ulcer? How do
you treat such a case? ('99)
6) Describe the clinical features of Hypopyon Corneal Ulcer? How do you manage such a case? (`96)
7) What is keratoplasty? What are types? How wil you col ect the donor cornea & how wil you
preserve it? 2+2+4+2 (17)
SHORT NOTES
1) Clinical features of vernal kerato-conjunctivitis. ('13)
2) Bacterial corneal ulcer. ('12)
3) Indications of keratoplasty. ('09)
4) Keratoplasty. ('08)
5) Cycloplegics. (04)
6) Hypopyon. ('02,'98,'94)
7) Transparency of the cornea (`01)
8) Hypopyon corneal ulcer (16)
6) SCLERA
SHORT NOTES
1) Staphyloma ('02,08,12,16)
2) Posterior staphyloma ('04)
7) UVEA
LONG QUESTIONS
1) Describe the clinical features, management & complications of acute anterior
uveitis? 3+4+3 ('04)
2) What are the causes of Red eye? Write in brief about their differential diagnosis
with management. ('12)
3) Write down differential diagnosis of Red eye. 10 ('07)
4) A patient attended Eye OPD with painful Red congested eye with semi-dilated pupil. What is
your diagnosis and what investigation wil you do to confirm your diagnosis? Write in brief the
management of the patient? 5+5+5 ('04)
SHORT NOTES
1) Red Eye. ('10)
2) Keratic precipitates. ('09)
3) Ring synaechia ('02)
4) Phthisis bulbi ('02)
5) Cil iary congestion ('01)
6) Endophalmitis ('18)
7) Keratic precipitate ('18)
8) LENS
LONG QUESTIONS
1) What are the causes of seeing rainbow Halo around light? Describe the management of one such
case having severe pain in the eye. 3+7 ('15)
2) A patient comes with Rainbow Haloes. How wil you diagnose the case? ('13)
3) What are causes of seeing Rainbow Halo? Describe the management of one such case fol owing
severe pain in eye. ('11)
4) What is Aphakia? What is difference between aphakia & pseudophakia? How do you manage a
case of uniocular aphakia after cataract operation due to trauma? (On a patient of 20 yrs. of
age) 10 ('01)
5) What are the points you should note in a cataract case before surgery, both for avoiding
complications & better visual result? 12 ('98)
6) How do you prepare a patient before cataract operation? How do you predict the outcome of
cataract surgery? 7+3 (16)
7) Enumerate the post-operative complication of cataract surgery. Briefly outline the treatment of
any one of them. 6+4 (17)
8)A 65 years old patient presented with gradual painless dimness of vision in both eyes during last 2
years. Discuss the differential diagnosis and management. ('18)
SHORT NOTES
1) SICS. ('13)
2) Biometry. ('12)
3) Capsulotomy in cataract extraction. ('11)
4) Morgagnian cataract. ('11)
5) Early postoperative complication fol owing cataract surgery. ('09)
6) Hypermature cataract. ('09, 04,99)
7) Phacolytic glaucoma. ('08)
8) After cataract. ('05)
9) Pseudophakia. ('05)
10) Hyphaemia ('04)
11) Complicated cataract. ('03)
12) IOL ('99)
13) Convex lens. ('01)
14) Astigmatism ('00)
15) Contact lens, ('00)
16) Lamel ar cataract ('98,'94)
17) Posterior capsular opacification (17)
18) Biometry('18)
8) LACRIMAL APPARATUS
LONG QUESTIONS
1) Briefly discuss the symptoms, signs and management of case of chronic dacryocystitis. ('10)
2) Write brief the anatomy of the lacrimal apparatus with a label ed diagram. ('08)
3) What is chronic dacryocystitis? Describe the steps of dacryocystorhinostomy (`16)
4) Describe the anatomy of lacrimal apparatus with a label ed diagram. Enumerate the causes of
watering of eye. ('18)
SHORT NOTES
1) Epiphora. C98:15)
2) Acute dacryocystitis. ('13)
3) Dacryocystorhinostomy (09)
4) Congenital dacryocystitis. (03, 05)
5) Syringing of the lacrimal passage. ('12)
9) GLAUCOMA
LONG QUESTIONS
1) How would you diagnose a case of open angle glaucoma and fol ow up such patient? ('10)
2) Describe intraocular pressure? Discuss different conditions where the intraocular pressure is
low. ('09)
3) Describe clinical features and management of a patient suffering from an acute attack of angle
closure glaucoma. ('05)
4) Describe the anatomy of the angle of anterior chamber of eye bal ? Write in short your plan for
medical treatment of open angle glaucoma? ('01)
5) Discuss the symptoms, sign & management of acute congested glaucoma? ('98)
6) Describe symptoms, signs and management of acute attack of angle closure glaucoma.('18)
SHORT NOTES
1) Field changes in Primary open angle glaucoma ('15)
2) Pan-ophthalmitis. ('14)
3) Trabeculectomy. ('14, 07)
4) Absolute glaucoma. ('02,'96)
5) Acute congestive glaucoma of one eye. ('97)
6) Phacolytic glaucoma (08, 16)
7) Anti-glaucoma drugs. (16)
8) Buphthalmos (17)
10) RETINA
LONG QUESTIONS
1) A child of 3 yrs. age presented with a White reflex behind the pupil. Discuss the differential
diagnosis and management in brief. ('04,'96)
SHORT NOTES
1) Diabetic retinopathy. (`11)
2) Enucleation. (`11)
3) Macula lutea. ('01)
4) Retinoblastoma ('16)
5) Enucleation('18)
11) IRIS
LONG QUESTIONS
1) Describe signs, symptoms and management of acute iridocyclitis ('11)
2) Describe the clinical features of iridocyclitis. How do you differentiate it from acute attack of
primary angle closure glaucoma? ('08)
3) Describe the symptoms and sign of acute iridocyclitis? How do you differentiate it from acute
congested glaucoma? How do you treat such a case? ('00,'98,'94)
12) OCCULAR TRAUMA
LONG QUESTIONS
1) A seven years old boy was hit by a cricket bal in one eye. Enumerate the possible damage in
each of the ocular structures expected in such a case. Describe the options for
treatment/manage in each injury. 7+3 ('00,'14)
2) Describe the effect of blunt trauma in the eye ('12)
3) A young adult patient presents with a history of blunt injury by blow in one eye. Discuss the
possible lesions in brief and their management. (`05)
4) A player sustain injury in the eye by a cricket bal . What are the possible effects of injury in
different structures of eye? What first-aid wil you offer in such a case? ('99)
SHORT NOTES
1) Removal of Corneal foreign body. ('13)
2) Evisceration. ('14,'12)
3) Paracentesis ('07, 16)
4) Commotio Retinae. ('03)
5) Siderosis bulbi. ('01)
6) Alkali burn of eye.('18)
13) COMMUNITY OPHTHALMOLOGY
LONG QUESTIONS
1) Enumerate the causes of night blindness. Write down the clinical features and management of
Vit. A deficiency. ('13)
2) Write down the different stages of Vit. A deficiency and describe its management. (`12)
3) How do suspect Vit. A deficiency in a child? What are the effects in the eye in this deficiency?
How do you prevent it? ('00)
4) What is night blindness? What are its causes? How do you investigate such a case and advice
treatment? ('99)
SHORT NOTES
1) Eye banking and keratoplasty. ('15)
2) Vision 2020. ('15,'07)
3) Dilated pupil in one eye. ('10)
4) Nutritional blindness ('17)
14) OCCULAR PHARMACOLOGY
SHORT NOTES
1) Side effects of tropical corticosteroids. ('10)
15) OCCULAR MOTILITY
LONG QUESTIONS
1) Discuss briefly the management of esotropia in a 2-year-old. ('10)
2) Describe origin, insertion, nerve supply and actions of extra-ocular muscles. ('09)
SHORT NOTES
1) Binocular vision. (`13)
2) Management of right convergent squint. (`08)
16) NEURO OPHTHALMOLOGY
LONG QUESTION
1) Describe the path of light reflex with diagram. ('12)
2) Draw a schematic diagram of pupil ary light reflex. Mention the drugs acting on pupil. 6+4
(17)
SHORT NOTES
1) Papil edema ('99)
17) MISCELLANEOUS
LONG QUESTIONS
1) Enumerate the possible causes of sudden painful dimness of vision in a 35 years old
female patient. Briefly discuss the signs, symptoms and management of any one of the
cause. 3+3+4 ('14)
2) Write down the causes of gradual and painless loss of vision and their differential diagnosis.
('09,'94))
3) Write down the differential diagnosis of sudden loss of vision. ('07)
4) What are the causes of sudden loss of vision in one eye? What investigations do you
suggest? (`06)
SHORT NOTES
1) Use of laser in eye. ('14)
This post was last modified on 19 November 2023