Download MBBS 3rd Year part 1 WBUHS Ophthalmology Important Questions

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OPHTHALMOLOGY

1) ANATOMY

LONG QUESTIONS

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1) Discuss the theories of aqueous humour formation, circulation and drainage. 4+3+3 ('15)

2) Describe the anatomy & physiology of lens. What is mechanism of accommodation? 4+3+3 ('16)

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SHORT NOTES

1) Vitreous hemorrhage ('10)

2) REFRACTION AND ACCOMODATION ERROR

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LONG QUESTIONS

1) Describe the anatomy of physiological lens. What is the mechanism of accommodation? ('13)

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2) Briefly discuss the various methods of determination of visual acuity? (`10)

SHORT NOTES

1) Pathological Myopia. ('11,'14)

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2) Hypermetropia. ('12)

3) Complications of myopia. ('08,'05)

4) Myopia. ('15,'09,'03)

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5) Presbyopia. ('05, 17)
6) Anisometropia. ('04)

7) Treatment of Myopia ('18)

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3) EYELID

LONG QUESTIONS

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1) Describe the anatomy of upper eyelid with a label ed diagram. 7+3 ('14)

2) Write in brief with a diagram structure of upper eyelids. ('05)
3) What are the causes of Entropion of Eye lid? What may its complications? ('94)

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SHORT NOTES

1) Symblepharon.
2) Entropion. ('13)

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3) Blepharitis ('00)

4) Ptosis ('99)
5) Hordeolum internum ('98,'94)

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6) Lagophthalmos ('96)

4) CONJUNCTIVA

LONG QUESTIONS

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1) Describe the anatomy of conjunctiva. ('11)

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2) Discuss pupil ary reactions, with special reference to their basis and clinical significance. ('10)

3) Write down the differential diagnosis of red eye. ('07)

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4) What do you mean by Xerosis of Conjunctiva? What are the different types of Xerosis of
conjunctiva & what are the causes? Write down different stages of Vit. A deficiency and describe

its management. ('02)

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SHORT NOTES

1) Pterygium. ('15,'00)

2) Management of recurrent Pterygium ('08, 17)

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3) Vernal conjunctivitis. ('05,'07,'11)
4) Phlyctenular Conjunctivitis. ('03, 17)

5) Bitot's spot. ('01)

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6) Subconjunctival hemorrhage ('00)

7) Xerosis of conjunctiva ('98)
8) Pannus ('95,'94)

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5) CORNEA

LONG QUESTIONS

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1) Describe in brief the management of a case of a bacterial corneal ulcer. How would you treat a

non-healing ulcer? Enumerate the complications of corneal ulcers. 5+3+2 ('15)

2) Describe the clinical features of uncomplicated bacterial corneal ulcer. Outline its management.

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('08,'01)

3) Describe in brief the different layers of cornea with diagram mentioning the special clinical

significance related to each of them. (`07)

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4) Discuss etiology, clinical features, complications and management of Herpes Zoster

ophthalmicus? (`O3)

5) Describe the sign symptoms and complications of a case of progressive corneal ulcer? How do

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you treat such a case? ('99)
6) Describe the clinical features of Hypopyon Corneal Ulcer? How do you manage such a case? (`96)

7) What is keratoplasty? What are types? How wil you col ect the donor cornea & how wil you

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preserve it? 2+2+4+2 (17)

SHORT NOTES

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1) Clinical features of vernal kerato-conjunctivitis. ('13)

2) Bacterial corneal ulcer. ('12)
3) Indications of keratoplasty. ('09)

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4) Keratoplasty. ('08)

5) Cycloplegics. (04)

6) Hypopyon. ('02,'98,'94)

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7) Transparency of the cornea (`01)

8) Hypopyon corneal ulcer (16)

6) SCLERA

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SHORT NOTES

1) Staphyloma ('02,08,12,16)

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2) Posterior staphyloma ('04)

7) UVEA

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LONG QUESTIONS

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1) Describe the clinical features, management & complications of acute anterior

uveitis? 3+4+3 ('04)
2) What are the causes of Red eye? Write in brief about their differential diagnosis

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with management. ('12)

3) Write down differential diagnosis of Red eye. 10 ('07)
4) A patient attended Eye OPD with painful Red congested eye with semi-dilated pupil. What is

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your diagnosis and what investigation wil you do to confirm your diagnosis? Write in brief the

management of the patient? 5+5+5 ('04)

SHORT NOTES

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1) Red Eye. ('10)

2) Keratic precipitates. ('09)

3) Ring synaechia ('02)

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4) Phthisis bulbi ('02)

5) Cil iary congestion ('01)

6) Endophalmitis ('18)

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7) Keratic precipitate ('18)

8) LENS

LONG QUESTIONS

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1) What are the causes of seeing rainbow Halo around light? Describe the management of one such

case having severe pain in the eye. 3+7 ('15)

2) A patient comes with Rainbow Haloes. How wil you diagnose the case? ('13)

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3) What are causes of seeing Rainbow Halo? Describe the management of one such case fol owing

severe pain in eye. ('11)

4) What is Aphakia? What is difference between aphakia & pseudophakia? How do you manage a

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case of uniocular aphakia after cataract operation due to trauma? (On a patient of 20 yrs. of

age) 10 ('01)

5) What are the points you should note in a cataract case before surgery, both for avoiding

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complications & better visual result? 12 ('98)
6) How do you prepare a patient before cataract operation? How do you predict the outcome of

cataract surgery? 7+3 (16)

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7) Enumerate the post-operative complication of cataract surgery. Briefly outline the treatment of
any one of them. 6+4 (17)

8)A 65 years old patient presented with gradual painless dimness of vision in both eyes during last 2

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years. Discuss the differential diagnosis and management. ('18)

SHORT NOTES
1) SICS. ('13)

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2) Biometry. ('12)

3) Capsulotomy in cataract extraction. ('11)

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4) Morgagnian cataract. ('11)

5) Early postoperative complication fol owing cataract surgery. ('09)

6) Hypermature cataract. ('09, 04,99)

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7) Phacolytic glaucoma. ('08)
8) After cataract. ('05)

9) Pseudophakia. ('05)

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10) Hyphaemia ('04)

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11) Complicated cataract. ('03)

12) IOL ('99)

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13) Convex lens. ('01)
14) Astigmatism ('00)

15) Contact lens, ('00)

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16) Lamel ar cataract ('98,'94)
17) Posterior capsular opacification (17)

18) Biometry('18)

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8) LACRIMAL APPARATUS

LONG QUESTIONS

1) Briefly discuss the symptoms, signs and management of case of chronic dacryocystitis. ('10)

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2) Write brief the anatomy of the lacrimal apparatus with a label ed diagram. ('08)

3) What is chronic dacryocystitis? Describe the steps of dacryocystorhinostomy (`16)

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4) Describe the anatomy of lacrimal apparatus with a label ed diagram. Enumerate the causes of

watering of eye. ('18)

SHORT NOTES

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1) Epiphora. C98:15)

2) Acute dacryocystitis. ('13)

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3) Dacryocystorhinostomy (09)
4) Congenital dacryocystitis. (03, 05)

5) Syringing of the lacrimal passage. ('12)

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9) GLAUCOMA

LONG QUESTIONS

1) How would you diagnose a case of open angle glaucoma and fol ow up such patient? ('10)

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2) Describe intraocular pressure? Discuss different conditions where the intraocular pressure is

low. ('09)

3) Describe clinical features and management of a patient suffering from an acute attack of angle

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closure glaucoma. ('05)
4) Describe the anatomy of the angle of anterior chamber of eye bal ? Write in short your plan for

medical treatment of open angle glaucoma? ('01)

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5) Discuss the symptoms, sign & management of acute congested glaucoma? ('98)
6) Describe symptoms, signs and management of acute attack of angle closure glaucoma.('18)

SHORT NOTES

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1) Field changes in Primary open angle glaucoma ('15)

2) Pan-ophthalmitis. ('14)
3) Trabeculectomy. ('14, 07)

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4) Absolute glaucoma. ('02,'96)

5) Acute congestive glaucoma of one eye. ('97)
6) Phacolytic glaucoma (08, 16)

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7) Anti-glaucoma drugs. (16)

8) Buphthalmos (17)

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10) RETINA

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LONG QUESTIONS

1) A child of 3 yrs. age presented with a White reflex behind the pupil. Discuss the differential

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diagnosis and management in brief. ('04,'96)

SHORT NOTES

1) Diabetic retinopathy. (`11)

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2) Enucleation. (`11)

3) Macula lutea. ('01)

4) Retinoblastoma ('16)

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5) Enucleation('18)

11) IRIS

LONG QUESTIONS

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1) Describe signs, symptoms and management of acute iridocyclitis ('11)

2) Describe the clinical features of iridocyclitis. How do you differentiate it from acute attack of

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primary angle closure glaucoma? ('08)
3) Describe the symptoms and sign of acute iridocyclitis? How do you differentiate it from acute

congested glaucoma? How do you treat such a case? ('00,'98,'94)

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12) OCCULAR TRAUMA

LONG QUESTIONS

1) A seven years old boy was hit by a cricket bal in one eye. Enumerate the possible damage in

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each of the ocular structures expected in such a case. Describe the options for

treatment/manage in each injury. 7+3 ('00,'14)

2) Describe the effect of blunt trauma in the eye ('12)

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3) A young adult patient presents with a history of blunt injury by blow in one eye. Discuss the
possible lesions in brief and their management. (`05)

4) A player sustain injury in the eye by a cricket bal . What are the possible effects of injury in

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different structures of eye? What first-aid wil you offer in such a case? ('99)

SHORT NOTES
1) Removal of Corneal foreign body. ('13)

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2) Evisceration. ('14,'12)

3) Paracentesis ('07, 16)
4) Commotio Retinae. ('03)

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5) Siderosis bulbi. ('01)

6) Alkali burn of eye.('18)

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13) COMMUNITY OPHTHALMOLOGY

LONG QUESTIONS
1) Enumerate the causes of night blindness. Write down the clinical features and management of

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Vit. A deficiency. ('13)

2) Write down the different stages of Vit. A deficiency and describe its management. (`12)

3) How do suspect Vit. A deficiency in a child? What are the effects in the eye in this deficiency?

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How do you prevent it? ('00)

4) What is night blindness? What are its causes? How do you investigate such a case and advice

treatment? ('99)

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SHORT NOTES

1) Eye banking and keratoplasty. ('15)

2) Vision 2020. ('15,'07)

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3) Dilated pupil in one eye. ('10)

4) Nutritional blindness ('17)

14) OCCULAR PHARMACOLOGY

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SHORT NOTES

1) Side effects of tropical corticosteroids. ('10)

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15) OCCULAR MOTILITY

LONG QUESTIONS

1) Discuss briefly the management of esotropia in a 2-year-old. ('10)

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2) Describe origin, insertion, nerve supply and actions of extra-ocular muscles. ('09)

SHORT NOTES

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1) Binocular vision. (`13)
2) Management of right convergent squint. (`08)

16) NEURO OPHTHALMOLOGY

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LONG QUESTION

1) Describe the path of light reflex with diagram. ('12)

2) Draw a schematic diagram of pupil ary light reflex. Mention the drugs acting on pupil. 6+4

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(17)

SHORT NOTES

1) Papil edema ('99)

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17) MISCELLANEOUS

LONG QUESTIONS

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1) Enumerate the possible causes of sudden painful dimness of vision in a 35 years old
female patient. Briefly discuss the signs, symptoms and management of any one of the

cause. 3+3+4 ('14)

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2) Write down the causes of gradual and painless loss of vision and their differential diagnosis.
('09,'94))

3) Write down the differential diagnosis of sudden loss of vision. ('07)

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4) What are the causes of sudden loss of vision in one eye? What investigations do you

suggest? (`06)

SHORT NOTES

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1) Use of laser in eye. ('14)

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