1) ANATOMY
LONG QUESTIONS
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1) Discuss the theories of aqueous humour formation, circulation and drainage. 4+3+3 ('15)
2) Describe the anatomy & physiology of lens. What is mechanism of accommodation? 4+3+3 ('16)
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SHORT NOTES1) Vitreous hemorrhage ('10)
2) REFRACTION AND ACCOMODATION ERROR
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LONG QUESTIONS
1) Describe the anatomy of physiological lens. What is the mechanism of accommodation? ('13)
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2) Briefly discuss the various methods of determination of visual acuity? (`10)SHORT NOTES
1) Pathological Myopia. ('11,'14)
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2) Hypermetropia. ('12)3) Complications of myopia. ('08,'05)
4) Myopia. ('15,'09,'03)
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5) Presbyopia. ('05, 17)
6) Anisometropia. ('04)
7) Treatment of Myopia ('18)
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3) EYELID
LONG QUESTIONS
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1) Describe the anatomy of upper eyelid with a label ed diagram. 7+3 ('14)2) Write in brief with a diagram structure of upper eyelids. ('05)
3) What are the causes of Entropion of Eye lid? What may its complications? ('94)
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SHORT NOTES1) Symblepharon.
2) Entropion. ('13)
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3) Blepharitis ('00)4) Ptosis ('99)
5) Hordeolum internum ('98,'94)
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6) Lagophthalmos ('96)4) CONJUNCTIVA
LONG QUESTIONS
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1) Describe the anatomy of conjunctiva. ('11)
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2) Discuss pupil ary reactions, with special reference to their basis and clinical significance. ('10)
3) Write down the differential diagnosis of red eye. ('07)
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4) What do you mean by Xerosis of Conjunctiva? What are the different types of Xerosis ofconjunctiva & what are the causes? Write down different stages of Vit. A deficiency and describe
its management. ('02)
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SHORT NOTES1) Pterygium. ('15,'00)
2) Management of recurrent Pterygium ('08, 17)
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3) Vernal conjunctivitis. ('05,'07,'11)
4) Phlyctenular Conjunctivitis. ('03, 17)
5) Bitot's spot. ('01)
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6) Subconjunctival hemorrhage ('00)
7) Xerosis of conjunctiva ('98)
8) Pannus ('95,'94)
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5) CORNEA
LONG QUESTIONS
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1) Describe in brief the management of a case of a bacterial corneal ulcer. How would you treat anon-healing ulcer? Enumerate the complications of corneal ulcers. 5+3+2 ('15)
2) Describe the clinical features of uncomplicated bacterial corneal ulcer. Outline its management.
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('08,'01)3) Describe in brief the different layers of cornea with diagram mentioning the special clinical
significance related to each of them. (`07)
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4) Discuss etiology, clinical features, complications and management of Herpes Zosterophthalmicus? (`O3)
5) Describe the sign symptoms and complications of a case of progressive corneal ulcer? How do
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you treat such a case? ('99)
6) Describe the clinical features of Hypopyon Corneal Ulcer? How do you manage such a case? (`96)
7) What is keratoplasty? What are types? How wil you col ect the donor cornea & how wil you
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preserve it? 2+2+4+2 (17)
SHORT NOTES
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1) Clinical features of vernal kerato-conjunctivitis. ('13)2) Bacterial corneal ulcer. ('12)
3) Indications of keratoplasty. ('09)
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4) Keratoplasty. ('08)5) Cycloplegics. (04)
6) Hypopyon. ('02,'98,'94)
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7) Transparency of the cornea (`01)8) Hypopyon corneal ulcer (16)
6) SCLERA
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SHORT NOTES
1) Staphyloma ('02,08,12,16)
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2) Posterior staphyloma ('04)7) UVEA
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LONG QUESTIONS
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1) Describe the clinical features, management & complications of acute anterioruveitis? 3+4+3 ('04)
2) What are the causes of Red eye? Write in brief about their differential diagnosis
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with management. ('12)3) Write down differential diagnosis of Red eye. 10 ('07)
4) A patient attended Eye OPD with painful Red congested eye with semi-dilated pupil. What is
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your diagnosis and what investigation wil you do to confirm your diagnosis? Write in brief themanagement of the patient? 5+5+5 ('04)
SHORT NOTES
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1) Red Eye. ('10)2) Keratic precipitates. ('09)
3) Ring synaechia ('02)
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4) Phthisis bulbi ('02)5) Cil iary congestion ('01)
6) Endophalmitis ('18)
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7) Keratic precipitate ('18)8) LENS
LONG QUESTIONS
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1) What are the causes of seeing rainbow Halo around light? Describe the management of one suchcase having severe pain in the eye. 3+7 ('15)
2) A patient comes with Rainbow Haloes. How wil you diagnose the case? ('13)
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3) What are causes of seeing Rainbow Halo? Describe the management of one such case fol owingsevere pain in eye. ('11)
4) What is Aphakia? What is difference between aphakia & pseudophakia? How do you manage a
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case of uniocular aphakia after cataract operation due to trauma? (On a patient of 20 yrs. ofage) 10 ('01)
5) What are the points you should note in a cataract case before surgery, both for avoiding
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complications & better visual result? 12 ('98)
6) How do you prepare a patient before cataract operation? How do you predict the outcome of
cataract surgery? 7+3 (16)
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7) Enumerate the post-operative complication of cataract surgery. Briefly outline the treatment of
any one of them. 6+4 (17)
8)A 65 years old patient presented with gradual painless dimness of vision in both eyes during last 2
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years. Discuss the differential diagnosis and management. ('18)
SHORT NOTES
1) SICS. ('13)
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2) Biometry. ('12)
3) Capsulotomy in cataract extraction. ('11)
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4) Morgagnian cataract. ('11)5) Early postoperative complication fol owing cataract surgery. ('09)
6) Hypermature cataract. ('09, 04,99)
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7) Phacolytic glaucoma. ('08)
8) After cataract. ('05)
9) Pseudophakia. ('05)
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10) Hyphaemia ('04)
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11) Complicated cataract. ('03)
12) IOL ('99)
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13) Convex lens. ('01)14) Astigmatism ('00)
15) Contact lens, ('00)
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16) Lamel ar cataract ('98,'94)17) Posterior capsular opacification (17)
18) Biometry('18)
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8) LACRIMAL APPARATUSLONG QUESTIONS
1) Briefly discuss the symptoms, signs and management of case of chronic dacryocystitis. ('10)
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2) Write brief the anatomy of the lacrimal apparatus with a label ed diagram. ('08)
3) What is chronic dacryocystitis? Describe the steps of dacryocystorhinostomy (`16)
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4) Describe the anatomy of lacrimal apparatus with a label ed diagram. Enumerate the causes ofwatering of eye. ('18)
SHORT NOTES
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1) Epiphora. C98:15)
2) Acute dacryocystitis. ('13)
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3) Dacryocystorhinostomy (09)4) Congenital dacryocystitis. (03, 05)
5) Syringing of the lacrimal passage. ('12)
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9) GLAUCOMALONG QUESTIONS
1) How would you diagnose a case of open angle glaucoma and fol ow up such patient? ('10)
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2) Describe intraocular pressure? Discuss different conditions where the intraocular pressure islow. ('09)
3) Describe clinical features and management of a patient suffering from an acute attack of angle
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closure glaucoma. ('05)
4) Describe the anatomy of the angle of anterior chamber of eye bal ? Write in short your plan for
medical treatment of open angle glaucoma? ('01)
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5) Discuss the symptoms, sign & management of acute congested glaucoma? ('98)
6) Describe symptoms, signs and management of acute attack of angle closure glaucoma.('18)
SHORT NOTES
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1) Field changes in Primary open angle glaucoma ('15)
2) Pan-ophthalmitis. ('14)
3) Trabeculectomy. ('14, 07)
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4) Absolute glaucoma. ('02,'96)
5) Acute congestive glaucoma of one eye. ('97)
6) Phacolytic glaucoma (08, 16)
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7) Anti-glaucoma drugs. (16)
8) Buphthalmos (17)
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10) RETINA--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
LONG QUESTIONS
1) A child of 3 yrs. age presented with a White reflex behind the pupil. Discuss the differential
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diagnosis and management in brief. ('04,'96)SHORT NOTES
1) Diabetic retinopathy. (`11)
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2) Enucleation. (`11)3) Macula lutea. ('01)
4) Retinoblastoma ('16)
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5) Enucleation('18)11) IRIS
LONG QUESTIONS
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1) Describe signs, symptoms and management of acute iridocyclitis ('11)
2) Describe the clinical features of iridocyclitis. How do you differentiate it from acute attack of
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primary angle closure glaucoma? ('08)3) Describe the symptoms and sign of acute iridocyclitis? How do you differentiate it from acute
congested glaucoma? How do you treat such a case? ('00,'98,'94)
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12) OCCULAR TRAUMALONG QUESTIONS
1) A seven years old boy was hit by a cricket bal in one eye. Enumerate the possible damage in
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each of the ocular structures expected in such a case. Describe the options fortreatment/manage in each injury. 7+3 ('00,'14)
2) Describe the effect of blunt trauma in the eye ('12)
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3) A young adult patient presents with a history of blunt injury by blow in one eye. Discuss the
possible lesions in brief and their management. (`05)
4) A player sustain injury in the eye by a cricket bal . What are the possible effects of injury in
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different structures of eye? What first-aid wil you offer in such a case? ('99)
SHORT NOTES
1) Removal of Corneal foreign body. ('13)
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2) Evisceration. ('14,'12)
3) Paracentesis ('07, 16)
4) Commotio Retinae. ('03)
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5) Siderosis bulbi. ('01)
6) Alkali burn of eye.('18)
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13) COMMUNITY OPHTHALMOLOGYLONG QUESTIONS
1) Enumerate the causes of night blindness. Write down the clinical features and management of
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Vit. A deficiency. ('13)2) Write down the different stages of Vit. A deficiency and describe its management. (`12)
3) How do suspect Vit. A deficiency in a child? What are the effects in the eye in this deficiency?
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How do you prevent it? ('00)4) What is night blindness? What are its causes? How do you investigate such a case and advice
treatment? ('99)
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SHORT NOTES1) Eye banking and keratoplasty. ('15)
2) Vision 2020. ('15,'07)
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3) Dilated pupil in one eye. ('10)4) Nutritional blindness ('17)
14) OCCULAR PHARMACOLOGY
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SHORT NOTES
1) Side effects of tropical corticosteroids. ('10)
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15) OCCULAR MOTILITYLONG QUESTIONS
1) Discuss briefly the management of esotropia in a 2-year-old. ('10)
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2) Describe origin, insertion, nerve supply and actions of extra-ocular muscles. ('09)
SHORT NOTES
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1) Binocular vision. (`13)2) Management of right convergent squint. (`08)
16) NEURO OPHTHALMOLOGY
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LONG QUESTION1) Describe the path of light reflex with diagram. ('12)
2) Draw a schematic diagram of pupil ary light reflex. Mention the drugs acting on pupil. 6+4
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(17)SHORT NOTES
1) Papil edema ('99)
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17) MISCELLANEOUS
LONG QUESTIONS
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1) Enumerate the possible causes of sudden painful dimness of vision in a 35 years oldfemale patient. Briefly discuss the signs, symptoms and management of any one of the
cause. 3+3+4 ('14)
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2) Write down the causes of gradual and painless loss of vision and their differential diagnosis.('09,'94))
3) Write down the differential diagnosis of sudden loss of vision. ('07)
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4) What are the causes of sudden loss of vision in one eye? What investigations do yousuggest? (`06)
SHORT NOTES
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1) Use of laser in eye. ('14)
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