Download MBBS 3rd Year part 1 WBUHS Otorhinolaryngology Important Questions

OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

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EAR

ANATOMY OF EAR
1) What is middle ear cleft? Describe the anatomy of medial wal of the middle ear with diagram.

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Describe the anatomy of the tympanic membrane. ('08)

2) Describe the anatomy of the Middle Ear Cavity. ('09)

3) Describe the anatomy of medial and posterior wal of middle ear. Describe the relation with

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facial nerve in medial & posterior wal . ('11)

4) Describe the medial wal of middle ear with diagram. Mention in brief the surgical importance of

this wal . ('07)

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5) Describe the anatomy of facial nerve. ('05)

6) External auditory canal. ('01)

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7) McEwan's triangle (suprameatal). (`15)

ASSESMENT OF HEARING
1) Rinne test (`00,'98)

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2) Weber test ('99,'04,'06)
3) Caloric test. (`12)

4) Absolute Bone conduction test. ('03,'15)

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HEARING LOSS
1) A patient aged 30 yrs. presented with deafness of both ears. Investigate to diagnose type

of deafness, manage the case. 12 (`97)

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2) What is deafness? How wil you manage a case of conductive deafness in a female patient aged
about 25 years? 3+7 (`08)

3) A middle aged male reported with bilateral conductive deafness with intact tympanic

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membrane. How wil you diagnose & manage the case? 5+5 (16)
4) Ototoxic drugs ('18)

ASSESSMENT OF VESTIBULAR FUNCTIONS &
DISORDERS

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1) What are the common causes of vertigo? Outline the investigations that you would like to have?
12 (`98)

2) Fistula test. ('94, '14)

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DISEASES OF EXTERNAL EAR
1) Anatomy of tympanic membrane (right & left). Write different types of eardrum perforations

with their clinical significance.12 ('04,'06'08)

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2) Cerumen ('07)
3) Impacted cerumen. ('98)

4) Malignant otitis externa. ('08,'11,13)

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5) Circumscribed otitis externa. ('10)

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6) Otomycosis. (`08)

7) Foreign body ear. ('12)

DISORDERS of MIDDLE EAR, CHOLESTEATOMA & OTITIS

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MEDIA
1) What is otitis media? How wil you treat profuse mucoid aural discharge in 8-year-old boy? ('03)

2) Define CSOM. Discuss the etiology, pathology, clinical features & management of the mucosal

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type of CSOM. 10 ('12)

3) What is ASOM? C/F & treatment & management. 2+4+5+4 ('00, 02)

4) What is Cholesteatoma? How it forms? Describe the clinical features of Cholesteatoma.

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5) Describe the etiology, clinical features and management of otitis media with -effusion. 3+3+4

('14)

6) How do you investigate a case of long standing foul smel ing ear discharge of a child of 8 years?

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('07)
7) A middle aged patient presents in the ENT OPD with intermittent mucopurulent discharge from

one ear. How wil you investigate and treat the case? 5+5 ('15)

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8) Define Cholesteatoma. Describe the pathogenesis & management of CSOM with Cholesteatoma.

2+3+5 ('17)

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9) Describe the etiology , clinical features and management of Acute Suppurative otitis media.('18)

10) Cortical mastoidectomy. ('07)

11) Myringoplasty. (10)

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12) Myringotomy. (`05, 11)

13) Cholesteatoma. ('08, 15)

14) Gradenigo syndrome. ('07)

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15) Masked mastoiditis ('09)

16) Plummer Vinson syndrome ('16)

17) Diagnosis of diphtheria ('17)

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18) Lateral sinus thrombosis.('18)
19) Myringotomy and its indications. (03, 04)

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OSTEOSCLEROSIS
1) Otosclerosis ('04)
2) Carhart's notch ('96''16)

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FACIAL NERVE & DIS0RDER

1) Facial nerve palsy of sudden onset ('10)

2) Describe the intratemporal course of the facial nerve . Enumerate the intratemporal

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branches of the facial nerve and their site of origin. What is Bel s Palsy ?('18)


OTALGIA

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1) What is otalgia? How wil you investigate a case of otalgia in middle aged person? ('94,'99,'03)

2) A 65 years old' male patient presents with pain in Right ear. How wil you investigate case? 10
('14)

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NOSE

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ANATOMY &PHYSIOLOGY OF NOSE
1) Describe the lateral wal of Nose. Mention its surgical importance. 7+3 ('15)
2) Describe the anatomy of maxil ary antrum and function of nose. ('14)

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3) Describe the anatomy of nasal septum. ('12)

4) Describe the nasal septum. Write in short the function of nose. ('03)

5) Describe the lateral wal of nose with picture. ('04, 05, 10)

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6) Describe the different parts of the lateral wal of nasal cavity. ('06)

7) Function of nose ('06)

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8) Uncinate process of nose. ('06)
9) Osteomeatal complex. (`11, 13, 17)

10) Inferior turbinate ('01)

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11) Dangerous area of nose ('17)

NASAL SEPTUM AND ITS DISEASES
1) Write a note on deviated nasal septum & its effect on the ear. (`10)

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2) Il ustrate with diagram the constituents of nasal septum & its vascular supply. Describe the
surgical

importance of Little's area. 5+3+2 ('16)

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3) Little's area of nose (01, 06)

ACUTE AND CHRONIC RHINITIS
1) Etiology, pathology, clinical features & treatment of Atrophic Rhinitis. (`04)

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2) Atrophic Rhinitis ('96,'09, `18)

GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE OF NOSE & MISC.
DISORDER OF NASAL
CAVITY

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1) Rhinosporidiosis. (`04)

2) CSF Rhinorrhea ('07,'14)

3) Rhinolith ('16)

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NASAL POLYP
1) A young adult presented with left sided nasal polyp. Give differential diagnosis. Outline the
management of Antro-choanal polyp ('12)

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2) Antro-choanal polyp. ('93,'08)

3) A male patient of 15 yrs. age presented with history of recurrent severe epistaxis & nasal
obstruction. What is your provisional diagnosis? How wil you manage the case? 3+7 ('17)

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EPISTAXIS
1) A 17 years old male patient presented with a history of recurrent profuse epistaxis for last one
year. What are the probable causes? Give an outline of relevant on investigations and

management of the patient. ('11)

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2) A 65 years old male presents with Epistaxis. How wil you manage this case? ('10)

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3) A male boy 16 years attended emergency with severe bleeding from nose having history of

recurrent such bleeding. How wil you investigate the case? 10 ("04)

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4) Enumerate the causes of epistaxis? Describe the time of treatment? ('96)
5) Little's area of nose. (`01,'06)

6) Dangerous area of nose. ('05, 15)

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7) Area of epistaxis ('99)

ACUTE SINUSITIS, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY OF
PARANASAL SINUSES
1) Etiology, clinical features and treatment of acute maxil ary sinusitis. ('03)

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2) Sinusitis-etiology, sign & symptoms, management ('99)
3) Maxil ary Sinus. (12)

4) Maxil ary antrum. (`00)

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OPERATIVE
1) Septoplasty. ('08)

2) Caldwel -Luc operation. ('09)

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3) Difference between Septoplasty and SMR operation. ('11)
4) Indications of Caldwel -Luc operation. ('13)

5) Complications of S.M.R. operation. ("14)

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6) Functional endoscopy of nose. ('05)

7) Proof puncture. (`07)
8) Antral puncture. ('12)

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THROAT

DISEASES OF ORAL CAVITY & SALIVARY GLAND
1) Lingual thyroid ('09)

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2) Fossa of Rosenmul ar ('94,'04)

DISEASES OF PHARYNX
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF PHARYNX, ADENOIDS
1) Adenoid facies ('09)

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2) Kil ian's dehiscence ('08)

3) Waldeyer's ring ('16)

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TUMOURS OF NASOPHARYNX & ACUTE/CHRONIC PHARYNGITIS
1) Clinical features and management of juvenile nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma. ('10)

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2) Keratosis pharyngitis ('03,'06)

ACUTE AND CHRONIC TONSILITIS
1) A 10-year-old child presents with a patch in the tonsil with fever. How would you examine the

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patient? What wil be the treatment? 5+5 ('15)

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2) Describe the etiology, clinical features and management of Acute Fol icular Tonsil itis. (`13)

3) An 8-year-old child presented with patch over the tonsil and adjoining region. Describe the

differential diagnosis. (`09)

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4) A child has come to OPD with a patch in throat. What are the causes of patch in throat? How wil

you differentiate between a patch of acute fol icular tonsil itis and with faucial diphtheria? (`00)

5) Outline the clinical features and management of patches over Tonsil in short.('18)

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5) Patch in the tonsil & its investigations. (`99),

6) Patch in tonsil, enumerate the causes (`96)

7) Tonsils. (01)

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8) Vincent angina. (`05)
9) Describe the clinical features, treatment & complication of acute tonsil itis. 4+3+3 ('16)

10) Treatment of acute Para-tonsil ar abscess ('96)

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HEAD AND NECK SPACE INFECTION
1) Describe the etiology and clinical features of acute retropharyngeal abscess. How wil you treat

it? ('05)

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2) A young man comes to you with Quinsy. Clinical features, complications, diagnosis & treatment.

('94,'96.'98,'04,'08, 10, 12)

3) Describe the clinical features, complication and management of acute peritonsil ar abscess. (06,

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12)

4) Describe the clinical features, investigation & management of acute retropharyngeal abscess.

3+3+4 ('17)

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5) Peritonsil ar abscess. (08, 14)

6) Quinsy (10, 16)

7) Describe retropharyngeal abscess. 10 (02)

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8) Acute retropharyngeal abscess. (13, 15)
9) Chronic retropharyngeal abscess (04)

10) Retropharyngeal abscess.('18)

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TUMOURS OF HYPOPHARYNX/SNORING AND SLEEP APNOEA
1) Zenker's diverticulam

2) Obstructive sleep apnoea (13)

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DISEASES OF LARYNX AND TRACHEA
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF LARYNX
1) Draw a neat label ed diagram of larynx as seen on indirect laryngoscopy. Describe briefly the

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levels

and group of lymph node in the neck. 2+3 (2010)

2) Describe the pre-epiglottic space and its significance. (2010)

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3) Nerve supply and intrinsic muscle of larynx. ('06)
4) Describe the trachea & its functions.5+5 ('02)

5) Functions of Larynx. ('01)

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6) Safety muscles of larynx (`16)
7)Nerve supply of larynx('18)

CONGENITAL LESIONS & DISORDERS OF LARYNX & STRIDOR

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1) Laryngomalacia ('10)

2) Acute epiglottitis ('14)

3) Laryngeal web (98)

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4) What is stridor? A child of 3 years presented with stridor for two hours. What are the common

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causes and outline the management in such case? ('06,'08)

BENIGN TUMOUR OF LARYNX
1) Vocal nodule. ('09,'14)/ Singer's node ('03)

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2) Laryngocoele. ('08)

3) Laryngeal papil oma ('07)

4) Bronchial cyst ('17)

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VOICE & SPEECH, TRACHEOSTOMY
1) A 50 years old patient has hoarseness of voice for over a month. Investigate & outline the
management of benign/malignant growth in vocal card. ('04)

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2) A 60 years old male presented with hoarseness of voice for one month. How wil you investigate

the case? (11)
3) A 65 old male presented with hoarseness of voice for last three months. How wil you investigate

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the case to arrive at a diagnosis? (`13)

DISEASES OF OSEOPHAGUS
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF
ESOPHAGUS

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1) Discuss the mechanism of deglutition.10 ('09)

2) Constrictions of esophagus. ('05)

3) Esophageal Strictures. ('05, 12)

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4) Cardiac notch ('96)

DISORDERS OF ESOPHAGUS
1) Plummer-Vision syndrome. ('11)/ Patterson-Brown-Kel y syndrome.

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2) Cardiac achalasia. ('09)

3) Cardio spasm (09)
4) Coin in esophagus ('17)

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DYSPHAGIA
1) A 60 years old male has presented with progressively increasing dysphagia. How wil you

investigate?

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2) Dysphagia lusoria ('96)

OPERATIVE
1) Reactionary hemorrhages after Tonsil ectomy. ('04)

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2) Indications of Tonsil ectomy. (12)
3) Steps of operation of tracheostomy (03, 04)

4) Complications of tracheostomy. (11, 13)

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5) Types of tracheostomy 04)
6) Functions of tracheostomy. ('15)

7) Indication & complications of tracheostomy. 12 ('98, 17)

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8) Indirect laryngoscopy. ('06)

9) Oesophagoscopy. (`07, 08)
10) FBSS ('18)

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