GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
BE - SEMESTER- III (New) EXAMINATION — WINTER 2019
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Subject Code: 2132904 Date: 5/12/2019
Subject Name: Textile Processing - 1
Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
- Attempt all questions.
- Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
- Figures to the right indicate full marks.
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- (a) List the impurities present in a grey cotton fabric. MARKS
- (b) Why can you not dye all the textile materials using a single dye?
What are the sequences of operation given to cotton grey fabric up to finishing. Discuss each process in brief.
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- (a) What is bleaching?
- (b) Discuss the process of rot steeping desizing.
- (c) Explain different types of bleaching agents and their importance.
OR
- (c) Describe jigger dyeing machine with a neat sketch.
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- (a) Give the advantages of dyeing loose cotton.
- (b) Describe the method for application of hot brand reactive dyes on cotton.
- (c) Depict the construction and working of gas singeing machine.
OR
- (a) Briefly explain about exhaustion and fixation of dyes.
- (b) Classify dyes according to their applications.
- (c) Explain the terms: Saponification, Emulsification, Wetting and Detergency in context to scouring.
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- (a) Enlist water-soluble dyes.
- (b) Discuss technological aspects involved with chlorine desizing method.
What is scouring? Enlist various methods of scoring cotton fabric and discuss any one in detail.
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OR
- (a) What is the need of singeing process?
- (b) State the advantages of peroxide bleaching.
- (c) What are the enzymes? Discuss enzymatic desizing process.
- (a) Differentiate dyes and pigments.
- (b) Discuss the objectives of desizing process. Give the detail classification of desizing processes.
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Elaborately discuss the process of dyeing cotton with direct dyes. Name the treatments used to improve the washing fastness of direct dyeing.
OR
- (a) What are reactive dyes?
- (b) Polyester fibre is difficult to dye. Why?
- (c) Explain the chainless padless mercerising machine with a neat sketch.
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