Subject Code: 2180909
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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BE - SEMESTER- VIII (New) EXAMINATION — WINTER 2019Subject Name: Power System Operation and Control
Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM
Date: 25/11/2019
Total Marks: 70
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Instructions:
- Attempt all questions.
- Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
- Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Q.1 | (a) State operating states with nature of control action in a power system. | 03 |
(b) Write importance of frequency and voltage control. | 04 | |
(c) Explain operation of transmission line for no load condition. | 07 | |
Q.2 | (a) Draw block diagram which shows state estimation. | 03 |
(b) Explain how a relationship between voltage regulation and reactive power is governed by short-circuits capacity of transmission line. | 04 | |
(c) Describe least square approximation state estimation. | 07 | |
OR | ||
(c) Explain the effect of tap-changing transformer in voltage control of a transmission line | 07 | |
Q.3 | (a) State and Define sensitivity factors with mathematical model. | 03 |
(b) Explain System monitoring and Contingency Analysis related to power system security. | 04 | |
(c) Derive equation which shows relation between maximum power and line length of power line. | 07 | |
OR | ||
(a) Show graphical representation of power transfer and line length. | 03 | |
(b) List a few practical aspects for describing the reactive power flow problem resulting voltage collapse. | 04 | |
(c) Prove that the receiving end voltage is extremely sensitive to any change in power status at the receiving end bus. | 07 | |
Q.4 | (a) Classify bad data for state estimation. | 03 |
(b) Describe steps for detection of bad data. | 04 | |
(c) Briefly discuss the concept of “Control Area” for automatic Load Frequency Control and hence explain two Area Load Frequency Control. | 07 | |
OR | ||
(a) List out different load forecasting methods. | 03 | |
(b) Discuss reflection of load forecasting in current and future trends of power system. | 04 | |
(c) A 100 MVA, 50 Hz synchronous generator having inertia constant of the machine as 5 kW-sec per kVA. The load suddenly increases by 50 MW. Due to delay in governor action there is a delay of 0.6 seconds in opening of steam valve. Find the frequency deviation. | 07 | |
Q.5 | (a) Explain static and dynamic state estimation. | 03 |
(b) Discuss international scenario related to deregulation. | 04 | |
(c) Explain power sector scenario of India. | 07 | |
OR | ||
(a) Differentiate Regulated power system and Deregulated power system. | 03 | |
(b) Explain importance of state estimation in power system. | 04 | |
(c) Explain deregulation of power supply and state it’s benefits | 07 |
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