Subject Code: 2170609
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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BE - SEMESTER-VII(NEW) EXAMINATION — SUMMER 2019Subject Name: Irrigation Engineering
Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM
Total Marks: 70
Date: 16/05/2019
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Instructions:
- Attempt all questions.
- Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
- Figures to the right indicate full marks.
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- Define: Water application efficiency, Water conveyance efficiency and water distribution efficiency. [MARKS 03]
- Explain with neat sketch classification of soil-water in detail. [MARKS 04]
- What do you understand by scope of irrigation project? [MARKS 07]
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- Define saturation capacity, field capacity and wilting point. [MARKS 03]
- Design a channel for discharge of 100 cumecs having maximum permissible velocity of 2 m/sec. The available bed slope is 1 in 2500. Assume Manning’s N=0.013 & side slope is 1.1. [MARKS 04]
- Explain the terms (i) Duty (ii) Delta and (iii) Base period. Derive the relation between Duty, Delta and Base period. [MARKS 07]
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OR
- Describe with neat sketches various methods adopted for controlling seepage through the body of an embankment dam and through foundation. [MARKS 07]
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- Differentiate between weir and barrage. [MARKS 03]
- Give classification of various irrigation methods. [MARKS 04]
- With the help of neat sketches explain the working of the following components of a weir: silt excluder and fish ladder. [MARKS 07]
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OR
- Explain classification of Irrigation canal in detail. [MARKS 03]
- What are the limitations of Kennedy’s theory? [MARKS 04]
- Describe Bligh’s Creep Theory for the design of weirs over pervious foundation. [MARKS 07]
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- With a neat line sketch, explain aqueduct. [MARKS 03]
- With the help of a neat sketch explain the working principle and utility of parshall flume in flow measurements of irrigation channels. [MARKS 04]
- What is canal fall? Why is it necessary to provide a fall in a canal? Explain with sketch Ogee falls. [MARKS 07]
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OR
- Explain uplift forces and arrangements done in the gravity dam to release uplift forces. [MARKS 03]
- Discuss in brief the causes and failure of earthen dams. [MARKS 04]
- Discuss the causes and remedial measures of water logging. [MARKS 07]
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- Explain the terms for canal cross-section. (i) Borrow pits, (ii) Spoil Banks, (iii) Berm. [MARKS 03]
- Develop an expression for floor thickness of a weir to resist water pressure by self weight. [MARKS 04]
- The GCA for an irrigation canal is 20,000 hectares out of which 75% is CCA. The intensity of irrigation is 40% for Rabi and 10% for rice. If kor period is 4 weeks for Rabi and 2.5 weeks for rice, determine the outlet discharge. Assume outlet discharge factor for Rabi and rice as 1800 ha/cumecs and 1500 ha/cumecs. Also calculate delta for each case. [MARKS 07]
OR
- Draw sectional view of a typical barrage. Compare different aspects of a weir and barrage. [MARKS 03]
- Write design procedure for Sarda type of fall. [MARKS 04]
- Give a comparison of sub surface drainage and surface drainage used for land reclamation. [MARKS 07]
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