Subject Code: 2172904
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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BE - SEMESTER-VII (NEW) EXAMINATION - WINTER 2018
Subject Name: Yarn Structure & Fabric Geometry
Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM
Date: 26/11/2018
Total Marks: 70
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Instructions:
- Attempt all questions.
- Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
- Figures to the right indicate full marks.
- (a) Explain the terms: Isotropic and Anisotropic. (03)
- (b) Give classification of yarn. (04)
- (c) What is packing factor? Derive pierce’s equation, d = _’81 (07)
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- (a) What are the limitation of fabric geometrical model? (03)
- (b) Define terms migration and ideal migration. (04)
- (c) Derive the equations to calculate warp cover factor & weft cover factor. (07)
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OR
- (a) Explain packing of fibres inside the yarn with diagram. (07)
- (a) Explain role of yarn structure on yarn and fabric properties (03)
- (b) Explain disturbing factors which causing deviations from ideal structure. (04)
- (c) Define yarn contraction and retraction factor. Also prove that, ¢, (c,—1)= itan:a, (07)
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OR
- (a) Explain briefly about schwarz constant, (03)
- (b) Explain tracer fibre techniques with diagram. (04)
- (c) What are the main characteristics measured for fibre migration? Prove that the RMS value of perfect migration is almost 0.3 (07)
- (a) Discuss the importance of twist in filament yarn. (03)
- (b) Draw only the diagram of load-extension curve for the woven fabric showing different zones. (04)
- (c) Establish the relationship between two measures of cover: k & d/p. (07)
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OR
- (a) Find the warp cover factor in worsted system, if count of yarn is 40’s & ends/inch is 68. (03)
- (b) Define: i. Tenacity ii. Initial Modulus (04)
- (c) Derive the equations for Pierce’s geometry of plain woven fabric for the special case when “weft yarn is straight & warp is not jammed”. (07)
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- (a) Explain the terms: Poisson ratio & orthotropic. (03)
- (b) Give limitation of fabric geometrical model. (04)
- (c) Explain phenomenon of Crimp interchange. (07)
OR
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- (a) Discuss about hook’s law. (03)
- (b) Find the cloth cover if warp count & epi is 40’s & 90 respectively and weft count & ppi is 30’s & 60 respectively. (04)
- (c) Write brief note on tensile properties of fabric. (07)
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