Firstranker's choice
Paper Code-010102
M.B.B.S. 1st professional Annual University Examination
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HUMAN ANATOMY
PAPER-II
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 100
Note:
The candidates must limit their answers to the answer book (30 Pages) issued to them. No supplementary/Continuation answer sheet shall be provided
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Attempt all questions sequentially.
Attempt Part-A & Part-B in separate answer books and Part-C in OMR sheet. Illustrate your answers with suitable diagrams, graphs and flow charts.
OMR sheets shall be collected 20 minutes after starting of examination.
Section A Total-40 Marks
Q1. A 42 year old laborer was admitted to the emergency ward for a severe bout of vomiting of blood (hematemesis). He confessed to the doctor that he was a chronic alcoholic. On examination, the doctor noticed hepatomegaly and dilated tortuous veins around the umbilicus.
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a) Identify the clinical condition and define it 2+2+4+2=10 marks
b) What is the anatomical basis of dilated tortuous veins around umbilicus & hematemesis?
c) Enumerate the sites of portosystemic anastomosis
d) List the tributaries of portal vein
Q2. Write short notes on:
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a) Inguinal hernia
b) Coronary arteries
c) Openings and nerve supply of thoracoabdominal diaphragm
d) Microanatomy of lung 4x5=20 Marks
Q3. Short Answer questions.
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a) Tetralogy of Fallot
b) Anterior relations of right kidney
c) Enumerate the positions of appendix
d) Interior of right atrium
e) Meckel's Diverticulum 5x2 =10 Marks
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Section B Total-40 Marks
Q1. A 50-years-old bus conductor visited a surgeon for dull ache, swelling and dry & pigmented skin on the medial side of both legs for 1 year. The surgeon noticed dilated tortuous veins on the medial side of his both legs. 2+1+2+2+3=10 marks
a. What is this condition called and which veins are dilated and tortuous
b. In which profession is this condition more common
c. What is the basic the cause of this condition
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d. List the perforators of lower limb
e. Explain the Trendelenburg's test
Q2. Write short notes on:
a) Boundaries & contents of femoral triangle
b) Anatomical basis of prolapse of uterus
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c) Locking & unlocking of knee joint 4x5=20 Marks
d) Hamstring muscles
Q3. Short Answer Questions
a) Medial longitudinal arch of foot
b) Microanatomy of prostate
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c) Perineal membrane in females
d) Derivatives of mesonephric ducts
e) Anatomical basis of foot drop 5x2=10 Marks
Firstranker's choice
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Section-C
Q1. The lobe involved in benign hypertrophic prostate (BPH) is:
a) anterior lobe
b) median lobe
c) posterior lobe
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d) lateral lobe
Q2. All are muscles of superficial perineal pouch except:
a) Bulbospongiosus
b) Ischiocavernosus
c) Sphincter urethrae
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d) Superficial transverse perinei
Q3. Inversion & Eversion of foot occurs at
a) Ankle joint:
b) Inferior tibiofibular joint
c) Subtalar joint
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d) Superior tibiofibular joint
Q4. Median umbilical ligament is remanent of:
a) Allantois
b) Vitello-intestinal duct
c) Left umbilical vein
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d) Ductus venosus
Q5. The structure which arches above the hilum of the right lung is:
a) Arch of aorta
b) Azygos vein
c) Superior vena cava
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d) Right brachiocephalic vein 20x1=20 Marks
Q6. Select the incorrect statement about obturator nerve:
a) It is derived from L2, L3, L4 spinal nerves
b) It contributes in the formation of sub sartorial plexus of nerves
c) It enters the thigh deep to the medial part of inguinal ligament
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d) Its posterior division gives an articular twig to the knee joint
Q7. Which of the following structure is not present in the stomach bed:
a) Body of pancreas
b) Splenic artery
c) Transverse mesocolon
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d) Right Kidney
Q8. The pleura receives innervations from all of the following except:
a) Intercostal nerves
b) Phrenic nerve
c) Pulmonary plexus
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d) Subcostal nerve
Q9. When standing on one foot, the tilting of the pelvis on opposite side is prevented by contraction of:
a) Gluteus maximus
b) Gluteus medius
c) Obturator internus
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d) Adductor magnus
Q10. Duodenum develops from:
a) Foregut
b) Midgut
c) Foregut and midgut
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d) Midgut and hindgut
Firstranker's choice
Q11. Which muscle attaches to the lesser trochanter of the femur?
a) Iliopsoas
b) Pectineus
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c) Quadratus femoris
d) Gluteus medius
Q12. Neurovascular plane in anterior abdominal wall is:
a) Between external oblique and internal oblique
b) Between internal oblique and transverse abdominis
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c) Below the transverse abdominis
d) Above external oblique
Q13. Which of the following is not a branch of the internal iliac artery?
a) Vaginal artery
b) Uterine artery
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c) Ovarian artery
d) Umbilical artery
Q14. Which of the following is a dorsiflexor of the foot?
a) Soleus
b) Peroneus tertius
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c) Plantaris
d) Tibialis posterior
Q15. Which of the following is not a histological feature of colon?
a) Microvilli
b) Smooth muscles
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c) Goblet cells
d) Crypts of Lieberkuhn
Q16. A 47 year old female patient's right breast exhibited characteristics of peau'd orange, that is, the skin resembled orange peel, the condition is primarily a result of which of the following conditions:
a) Shortening of suspensory ligaments by cancer of axillary tail
b) Blockage of cutaneous lymphatic vessels
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(c) Contraction of retinacula cutis of the areola & nipple
d) Invasion of pectoralis major by cancer
Q17. Which one of the following is not derived or developed from ureteric bud?
a) Distal convoluted tubule
b) Collecting tubule
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c) Major & minor calyx
d) Renal pelvis
Q18. Suprarenal gland gets its blood supply from:
a) Inferior mesenteric
b) Renal artery
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c) Gastroduodenal
d) Superior mesenteric artery
Q19. Which of the following is not crossed by the root of mesentery?
a) Left gonadal vessels.
b) Third part of duodenum
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c) Right ureter.
d) Aorta
Q20. First web space of the foot is supplied by:
a) Saphenous nerve
b) Deep peroneal nerve
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c) Sural nerve
d) Tibial nerve