I-MBBS
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(This paper consists of 2 pages)
First M.B.B.S. (Main) Examination (New Scheme)
February - 2021
PHYSIOLOGY
Paper-I
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Time: Three Hours
Maximum Marks: 100
Attempt all questions in both sections
(Use separate answer book for each section)
Section-A
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Fill in the blanks:
6 x 1 = 06
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In __________, the muscle weakness is caused by an autoimmune attack against one of the Ca+2 channels in the nerve endings at the neuromuscular junction.
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The deep reflexes become weak and pendular in __________ lesion.
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High circulating levels of progesterone and estrogens in pregnancy prevent __________ bleeding and cause amenorrhea.
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Cushing's disease is due to excessive levels of __________.
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Visual receptors are not found at __________ part of the eye.
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Glucose enters in the intestine and renal tubules by __________ transport.
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Choose the correct option in the following multiple choice questions:
4 x 1 = 04
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Flocculonodular lobe is directly connected to-
Red nucleus
Vestibular nucleus
Dentate nucleus
Inferior olivary nucleus
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Capacitation of sperm takes place in-
Seminiferous tubules
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Uterus
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Which of the following best describes a physiological difference between the contraction of smooth muscle compared with the contraction of cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle?
Ca+2 independent
Does not require an action potential
Requires more energy
Shorter in duration
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Neurotransmitter released at sympathetic preganglionic fibers-
Epinephrine
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b) Nor epinephrine
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c) Acetyl choline
d) Dopamine
A 45-year-old man visits a physician because of difficulties performing simple tasks that involve repetitive movements. The physician asks the patient to turn one hand upward and downward at a rapid pace. The man quickly loses all perception of the instantaneous position of the hand, which results in a series of delayed attempts and jumbled movements. Use this information to answer the following questions-
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This patient's neurological signs are most likely related to lesion within which part of the brain? Name the probable condition with its pathophysiology.
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What are the connections and functions of this part of the brain?
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What are the other characteristics of disease associated with dysfunction of this part.
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15
Write short notes on (Any five):
5 x 2 = 10
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Dark adaptation
Decerebrate rigidity
Thalamic syndrome
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Sarcotubular system
Impedance matching
Passive transport
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Explain briefly (Any three):
3 x 5 = 15
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Endogenous pain relief (Analgesia) system
Female contraceptives
Stretch reflex
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Composition and functions of cerebrospinal fluid
Section-B
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Discuss the common causes of infertility in a couple and role of in-vitro fertilization (IVF) in managing a case of infertility. Describe the following changes during different phases of menstrual cycle along with a suitable diagram-
Hormonal
Uterine
Ovarian
Vaginal
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20
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What will happen and why (Any five):
5 x 2 = 10
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IF circulating levels of free Thyroxine & Triiodothyronine decrease in infants.
If LH surge in an ovulatory cycle is absent.
If vascular blockage of the thalamus occurs.
If Ciliary muscles get temporarily paralysed.
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To pupil in oculomotor nerve paralysis.
To menstrual cycle in a breast-feeding lady.
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Explain briefly (Any four):
4 x 5=20
Suckling reflex.
Mechanism of accomodation of eye.
Functions of Insulin.
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Differentiate between action potential and receptor potential.
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Tests of pregnancy.
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This download link is referred from the post: RUHS MBBS 2nd Year 2013-2025 Last 12 Years Previous Question Papers || Rajasthan University for Health Sciences
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