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Download JNU 2020 Informal Sector And Labour Studies (Islh) Question Paper

Download JNU 2020 Informal Sector And Labour Studies (Islh) Previous Question Paper || Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) Last 10 Years Question Paper

This post was last modified on 21 January 2021

JNU Last 10 Years 2011-2021 Previous Question Papers with Answers


Question No.1 (Question Id - 32)
We review the relevant literature to know :

  1. What is already known about the topic
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  3. What concepts and theories have been applied to the topic
  4. Who are the key contributors to the topic
  5. All of the above (Correct Answer)

Question No.2 (Question Id - 41)
In an experimental design, the dependent variable is :

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  1. The one that is not manipulated and in which any changes are observed (Correct Answer)
  2. The one that is manipulated in order to observe any effects on the other
  3. A measure of the extent to which personal values affect research
  4. An ambiguous concept whose meaning depends on how it is defined

Question No.3 (Question Id - 35)

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The core ingredients of a dissertation are:

  1. Introduction; Data collection; Data analysis; Conclusions and Recommendations.
  2. Executive summary; Literature review; Data gathered; Conclusions; Bibliography.
  3. Research plan; Research data; Analysis; References.
  4. Introduction; Literature review; Research methods; Results; Discussion; Conclusion. (Correct Answer)
  5. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

Question No.4 (Question Id - 44)
Which of the following is not among the three basic principles of Experimental Designs suggested by Fisher ?

  1. The Principle of Replication
  2. The Principle of Randomization
  3. The Principle of Local Control
  4. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

  5. The Principle of Structured Instruments (Correct Answer)

Question No.5 (Question Id - 63)
Who coined the term Sociology?

  1. Herbert Spencer
  2. Saint - Simon
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  4. Auguste Comte (Correct Answer)
  5. Karl Marx

Question No.6 (Question Id - 72)
Which one of the following is a non-probability sampling method?

  1. Judgement sampling
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  3. Quota sampling
  4. Convenience sampling
  5. Cluster sampling (Correct Answer)

Question No.7 (Question Id - 11)

asporst Rantevertomasis sis we have :

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  1. Four different tests
  2. Three different tests (Correct Answer)
  3. Two different tests
  4. One test

Question No.9 (Question Id - 64)

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Consider the following statement(s) related to the Sustainability :

A. It refers to a process or state that can be maintained indefinitely.

B. Natural resources must use in ways that do not create ecological debts by over exploiting the carrying and productive capacity of the earth.

C. A minimum necessary condition for sustainability is the maintenance of the total natural capital stock at or above the current level.

  1. Only A
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  3. Only B
  4. Only B and C
  5. A, B and C (Correct Answer)

Question No.10 (Question Id - 26)
Variance Inflationary Factor measures :

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  1. Homoscedasticity
  2. Linearity
  3. Heteroscedasticity
  4. Multicollinearity (Correct Answer)

Question No.11 (Question Id - 48)

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The 'time-use' diary can provide quantitative data about :

  1. The amount of time respondents spend on certain activities every day (Correct Answer)
  2. The subjective meanings that concepts of 'time' have for different people
  3. The way respondents make sense of their life stories in narrative form
  4. The historical significance of clocks, watches and other devices for measuring time
  5. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

Case Study - 12 to 16 (Question Id - 96)
Based on the given paragraph, answer the following questions.

research conducted by the 2019 Economic Sciences Laureates has considerably improved our ability to fight global poverty. In just two decades, their new experiment-based approach has transformed development economics, which is now a flourishing field of research.

Over 700 million people still subsist on extremely low incomes. Every year, five million children still die before their fifth birthday, often from diseases that could be prevented or cured with relatively cheap and simple treatments.

This year's Laureates have introduced a new approach to obtaining reliable answers about the best ways to fight global poverty. It divides this issue into smaller, more manageable lines of enquiry like, for example, formulating the most effective interventions for improving child health, said a statement from the Nobel Committee.

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In the mid-1990s, Mr. Kremer and his colleagues demonstrated how powerful an experiment-based approach can be by using field experiments to test a range of interventions that could improve school results in western Kenya.

Mr. Banerjee and Ms. Duflo, often with Mr. Kremer, soon performed similar studies of other issues and in other countries, including India. Their experimental research methods now entirely dominate development economics.

study of poverty (Correct Answer)

  1. Study of school system

Question No.13 (Question Id - 98)

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How the approach to fight against poverty has been changed in recent years ?

  1. Now poverty is being tackled through direct cash transfer (DBT)
  2. Now different issues instrumental for cause of poverty are combined for a single effective policy intervention
  3. Now specific issues instrumental for cause of poverty are separated and specific interventions are done in respect of these issues to find out most effective policy tool for elimination of poverty (Correct Answer)
  4. Now fight against poverty is only through employment creation
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Question No.14 (Question Id - 99)
Effectiveness of a policy intervention can be judged on the basis of :

  1. Amount of resources spent on the implementation of the policy intervention
  2. Number of people covered as beneficiary of the policy intervention
  3. Through field experiment, demonstrating that how a particular intervention brings changes in comparison to the situation where there is no such type of intervention (Correct Answer)
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  5. None of the above

Question No.15 (Question Id - 100)
Mr. Abhijit Banarjee and Ms. Duflo along with Mr. Kremer has done pioneered work in the economics related to :

  1. Improvement of Education
  2. Social Welfare
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  4. Improving Child health
  5. Removal of poverty (Correct Answer)

Question No.16 (Question Id - 101)
A large number of infants still dies in least developed and developing countries and policy planner are unable to prevent these deaths because :

  1. Treatment of the diseases which causes these deaths is very costly and resource strained least developed and developing countries are not in the position to opt for a costly public health programmes
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  3. Policy planners are unaware about the real cause of these deaths and so specific intervention couldn't be done to prevent these deaths (Correct Answer)
  4. Lack of preventative healthcare system
  5. None of the above

Question No.17 (Question Id - 70)
Which is used to measure the pressure on the productive population?

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  1. Environment economy and equity
  2. Environment, ecology and society
  3. Environment, economy and equity

Question No.19 (Question Id - 69)
The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development is also known as :

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  1. Rio 2010
  2. Rio 2011
  3. Rio 2012 (Correct Answer)
  4. Rio 2013

Question No.20 (Question Id - 23)

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Which is incorrect statement regarding Non-Parametric Tests ?

  1. Are quick and easy to use
  2. Cannot apply to Ordinal or Nominal scale data (Correct Answer)
  3. Do not assume homogeneity of the variances
  4. All the above
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Question No.21 (Question Id - 82)
How many trade unions were affiliated to the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) when it was formed in 1920?

  1. 73
  2. 81
  3. 67
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  5. 64 (Correct Answer)

Question No.22 (Question Id - 1)
The list of Sampling Units is called as:

  1. Sampling frame (Correct Answer)
  2. Parameters
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  4. Sampling frame or Parameter
  5. Item Analysis Approach

Question No.23 (Question Id - 94)
W. Arthur Lewis 's two-sector development model is criticized for its key assumptions, which do not fit the Institutional and Economic realities of most contemporary developing countries. Which one of the following is not a point or reason for this criticism ?

  1. Labour saving bias of most modern technological transfer.
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  3. Widespread existence of rural surplus labour. (Correct Answer)
  4. Existence of substantial capital flight.
  5. Tendency for modern-sector wages to rise rapidly even where substantial open unemployment exists.

Question No.24 (Question Id - 37)
Which of the following is an example of decision oriented research ?

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  1. Clinical Research
  2. Historical Research
  1. Alternative and Null hypotheses are statements about known population parameters

Question No.26 (Question Id - 59)
Who coined the term post-industrial society?

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  1. D. Bell (Correct Answer)
  2. Durkheim
  3. Fisher D. Louis Wirth
  4. Jim Foster

Question No.27 (Question Id - 42)

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Survey Research is cross-sectional and therefore :

  1. High in reliability but low in internal validity (Correct Answer)
  2. High in internal validity but low in reliability
  3. High in ecological validity but low in external validity
  4. High in ecological validity and high in external validity
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Question No.28 (Question Id - 66)
The Bretton Woods agreement... :

  1. led to a campaign to save the rainforest
  2. was a deal between developed nations to keep the Third World in poverty
  3. led to the establishment of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
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  5. led to the establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) (Correct Answer)

Question No.29 (Question Id - 40)
Lincoln and Guba (1985) propose that an alternative criterion for evaluating qualitative research would be :

  1. Impressiveness
  2. Trustworthiness (Correct Answer)
  3. --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

  4. Joyfulness
  5. Messiness

Question No.30 (Question Id - 18)
Finite Population Correlation may be used when :

  1. n/N > 0.05 (Correct Answer)
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  3. n/N < 0.05
  4. n/N = 0.05
  5. n/N - 0.05

Question No.31 (Question Id - 39)
If a study is "reliable”, this means that :

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  1. It was conducted by a reputable researcher who can be trusted
  2. The measures devised for concepts are stable on different occasions (Correct Answer)
  3. The findings can be generalized to other social settings
  4. The methods are stated clearly enough for the research to be replicated

Question No.32 (Question Id - 21)

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no der which of the following legislations sa workman employed in an industry having any levance relating to his en employment or conditions of work can formally raise it before mis/her employer choice

  1. Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946
  2. Trade Unions Act, 1926
  3. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (Correct Answer)
  4. Payment of Wages Act, 1936
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Question No.34 (Question Id - 6)
Which of the following is used in case of Social and Behavioral Sciences ?

  1. Survey (Correct Answer)
  2. Experiments
  3. Both Survey and Experiment
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  5. Arbitrary Approach

Question No.35 (Question Id - 78)
Under the Constitution of India, Rights against Exploitation are given under which set of the following Articles ?

  1. Article 14 to Article 18
  2. Article 19 to Article 22
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  4. Article 23 to Article 24 (Correct Answer)
  5. Article 25 to Article 28

Question No.36 (Question Id - 49)
What is the difference between a bar chart and a histogram?

  1. A histogram does not show the entire range of scores in a distribution
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  3. Bar charts are circular, whereas histograms are square
  4. There are no gaps between the bars on a histogram (Correct Answer)
  5. Bar charts represents numbers, whereas histograms represent percentages

Question No.37 (Question Id - 52)
How would you print a bar chart that you have just produced in SPSS?

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  1. In Output Viewer, click File, Print, select the bar chart and click OK (Correct Answer)
  2. In Variable Viewer, open bar chart, click File, Print, OK
  3. In Chart Editor, click Descriptive Statistics, Print, OK
  4. In Data Editor, open Graphs dialog box, click Save, OK

Question No.38 (Question Id - 83)

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Under which of the following legislation engagement of bonded labour was abolished and the bonded labour were made free ?

  1. Bonded Labour (Abolition) Act, 1976
  2. Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976 (Correct Answer)
  3. Bonded Labour (Abolition and Regulation) Act, 1975
  4. Bonded Labour System (Abolition and Regulation) Act, 1975
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Question No.39 (Question Id - 71)

ul Rankerco developed by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)?

  1. Female and male labour force participation rates (Correct Answer)
  2. Child Mortality
  3. Cooking Fuel
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  5. Nutrition

Question No.41 (Question Id - 29)
Which of the following is Inter Dependence Technique ?

  1. Discriminant analysis
  2. Factor analysis
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  4. Cluster analysis (Correct Answer)
  5. Linear Regression Analysis

Question No.42 (Question Id - 43)
Cross cultural studies are an example of :

  1. Case study design
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  3. Comparative design (Correct Answer)
  4. Experimental design
  5. Longitudinal design

Question No.43 (Question Id - 14)
Which measure is used for studying association in Contingency Table ?

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  1. Coefficient of Variance
  2. Coefficient of Correlation
  3. Coefficient of Mean Square Contingency (Correct Answer)
  4. Survey

Question No.44 (Question Id - 80)

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Which one of the following is not a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution?

  1. Right to assemble peacefully
  2. Right to Constitutional remedies
  3. Right to property (Correct Answer)
  4. Right to move freely throughout the country
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Question No.45 (Question Id - 9)
Which is not a Pictorial Technique ?

  1. Resenzweig Test
  2. Word Association Test (Correct Answer)
  3. Thematic Appreciation Test
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  5. Holtzman Inkblot Test

Question No.46 (Question Id - 5)
Which scale is used to measure the psychological meanings of an object to an individual ?

  1. Stapel Scale
  2. Likert Scales
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  4. Semantic Differential Scale (Correct Answer)
  5. Multistage

dane Clark (2011) recommend for an article writing mixedr-amethods research?

  1. Introduction; Methods; Results; Discussion. (Correct Answer)
  2. Introduction; Literature Review; Data; Conclusions.
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  4. Introduction; Background; Methods; Findings; Discussion; Conclusion.
  5. Introduction; Theory; Data; Measurement; Methods and models; Results; Conclusion.

Question No.49 (Question Id - 13)
The formula for finding out the Intensity of Association is given by :

  1. Karl Pearson
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  3. Spearman
  4. Yule (Correct Answer)
  5. Fisher

Question No.50 (Question Id - 22)
The term "Treatment Effect" is related to :

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  1. Z-test
  2. T-Test
  3. F-Test
  4. ANOVA (Correct Answer)

Question No.51 (Question Id - 92)

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The period with beginning in post Second World War and ending in 1970s, when the currency system based on gold standard collapsed is identified as Golden Age of Capitalism in the development literature. The developments of this period were :

A. International cooperation in post-war reconstruction.

B. Establishment of World Bank and International Monetary Fund.

C. Emergence of stagflation.

D. Debt-crisis for many developing countries of Latin America.

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Amongst the above developments, choose the correct combination from the options given below :

  1. A and B (Correct Answer)
  2. A and C
  3. A and D
  4. B and C
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Question No.52 (Question Id - 27)
Which analysis is used in developing Psychological Test?

  1. Multicollinearity Analysis
  2. Factor Analysis (Correct Answer)
  3. Linear Regression Analysis
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  5. Linearity

Question No.53 (Question Id - 85)
Centre of India Trade Unions (CITU) is affiliated with which of the following political parties ?

  1. Mahalanobis method
  2. Both Fisher's and Mahalanobis method (Correct Answer)
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  4. Ward's method

Question No.55 (Question Id - 60)
Who has given the concept of urban fringe ?

  1. M.N. Srinivas
  2. K.M. Kapadia
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  4. S.C. Dube
  5. T.L. Smith (Correct Answer)

Question No.56 (Question Id - 91)
A firm threatened by the potential entry of competitors into a market builds excess production capacity, this situation is an example of :

  1. Collusion
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  3. A credible threat (Correct Answer)
  4. A prisoner's dilemma
  5. Tit-for-tat

Question No.57 (Question Id - 95)
In a section of the development literature related to spread of Economic Growth to the Third World, which deal only with growth in the simplest sense of capacity to produce, have defined extensive and intensive growth and according to these definition which of the following is not true ?

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  1. A situation in which increase in capacity to produce is fully absorbed by population with no uptrend in per capita income is called extensive growth
  2. A situation in which increase in capacity to produce is rising appreciably faster than population, so that there is a sustained rise in per capita income is called intensive growth
  3. The time at which extensive growth turns into intensive growth is called the turning point
  4. The time at which extensive growth turns into intensive growth is called the growth point (Correct Answer)

Question No.58 (Question Id - 55)

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The credit of developing the concept of modern economic growth goes to :

  1. Arthur Lewis
  2. Michael P. Todaro
  3. Gunnar Mydral
  4. Simon Kuznets (Correct Answer)
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Question No.59 (Question Id - 50)
What is the name of the test that is used to assess the relationship between two ordinal variables?

  1. Consensus approach

Question No.61 (Question Id - 61)
In the history of the development of sociology, which period is known as a period of remarkable intellectual development and change in philosophical thought?

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  1. Industrial revolution
  2. Period of Enlightenment (Correct Answer)
  3. Urbanization
  4. Religious change

Question No.62 (Question Id - 79)

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Prohibition of employment of children is provided under which Article of the Constitution of India?

  1. Article 24 (Correct Answer)
  2. Article 26
  3. Article 23
  4. Article 28
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Question No.63 (Question Id - 24)
In Regression Analysis if r² = 1 then :

  1. SSE must also be equal to one
  2. SSE must be equal to zero (Correct Answer)
  3. SSE can be any positive value
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  5. SSE must be negative

Question No.64 (Question Id - 76)
Which of the following statements is not true ?

  1. Coefficient of determination is the square root value of Coefficient of Correlation (Correct Answer)
  2. Coefficient of determination defined as the ratio of explained variation for the total variance
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  4. The ratio of explained variance to the total variance is called as Coefficient of non-determination
  5. The square root value of coefficient of non-determination is called as Coefficient of alienation

Question No.65 (Question Id - 81)
Under whose leadership from among the following the Madras Labour Union was formed ?

  1. B.P. Wadia (Correct Answer)
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  3. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  4. Lala Lajpat Rai
  5. Anusuya Ben Sarabhai

Question No.66 (Question Id - 25)
If the Correlation Coefficient is a positive value then the slope of the Regression line:

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  1. Must also be positive (Correct Answer)

Question No.68 (Question Id - 34)
Which of the following is not a data - collection method ?

  1. Research questions (Correct Answer)
  2. Unstructured interviewing
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  4. Postal survey questionnaires
  5. Participant observation

Question No.69 (Question Id - 17)
Degree of freedom of a statistic is :

  1. Number of Independent observations + Number of Parameters estimated
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  3. Number of Independent observations - Number of Parameters estimated (Correct Answer)
  4. Number of Independent observations
  5. Number of Parameters

Question No.70 (Question Id - 58)
What was the Brundtland Commission ?

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  1. The world commission on economic growth
  2. The world commission on worldwide neo-liberal reform
  3. The world commission on environment and development (Correct Answer)
  4. The world commission on trade and development

Question No.71 (Question Id - 74)

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Which one of the following is known as the positional average ?

  1. Mode
  2. Arithmetic mean
  3. Median (Correct Answer)
  4. Geometric Mean
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Question No.72 (Question Id - 8)
Which of the following is used to estimate consumption of the basket of goods at the consumer panel ?

  1. Warranty Cards
  2. Store Audits
  3. Pantry Audits (Correct Answer)
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  5. Consumer Panel

Question No.73 (Question Id - 12)
Which method is unit free measure of relationship between two variables?

  1. Covariance
  2. Coefficient of Correlation (Correct Answer)
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  4. Both Covariance and Coefficient of Correlation
  5. Cluster

Question No.74 (Question Id - 4)
Which of the following is a non-comparative technique ?

  1. practice
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  3. A hypothesis (Correct Answer)

Question No.76 (Question Id - 87)
According to Dunning a company that wishes to set up production in a foreign country and wants to operate as a multinational must simultaneously meet three conditions. Which one of the following is not a condition as identified by Dunning ?

  1. Location advantage
  2. Internationalization advantage (Correct Answer)
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  4. Ownership advantage
  5. Internalization advantage

Question No.77 (Question Id - 57)
What is meant by 'trickle-down effect' ?

  1. That economic growth will eventually (and automatically) bring benefits to the poor (Correct Answer)
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  3. That economic growth needs delivery systems to bring benefits to the poor
  4. That economic growth needs to be controlled by the state
  5. None of the options given are correct

Question No.78 (Question Id - 38)
Which of the following is Research Method ?

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  1. Use of Audio-visual recording devices
  2. Observational Behavioral Scales
  3. Statistical Compilation
  4. Case Study and Life History (Correct Answer)

Question No.79 (Question Id - 30)

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  1. A-IV, B - I, C - II, D - III
  2. A-I, B - III, C - IV, D - II
  3. A-III, B - I, C - II, D - IV
  4. A-II, B - IV, C - I, D - III (Correct Answer)

Question No.80 (Question Id - 77)

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The realisation that working and living conditions influenced the commitment and efficiency of labour brought forth :

  1. Machinery concept of labour
  2. Goodwill concept of labour (Correct Answer)
  3. Citizen concept of labour
  4. Humanitarian concept of labour
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Question No.81 (Question Id - 51)
Chi Square test can be applied for :

  1. Frequencies: Percentages
  2. Crosstabs: Statistics (Correct Answer)
  3. Bivariate: Pearson
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  5. Gender: Female

Question No 83 (Question id - 45)
Which of the forcing the Informal Experimental Design ?

  1. After with control Design (Correct Answer)
  2. Factorial Design
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  4. Latin Square Design
  5. After without Control Design

Question No.84 (Question Id - 65)
Consider the following statement(s) related to the parameters of sustainable development refer to the guiding principles :

A. Help in understanding the concept of sustainable development.

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B. Point the problems associated with it.

C. Help to take active policy measures.

  1. Both A and B
  2. Both B and C
  3. Both A and C
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  5. A, B and C (Correct Answer)

Question No.85 (Question Id - 84)
Given below are some occupations or processes in which people are being employed :

A. Family enterprise

B. Audio-visual Entertainment Industry

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C. Circus

D. Films

In which of the above children can be employed without effecting their school education ? Find out the right option.

  1. A and C only
  2. B, C and D only
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  4. A, B and C only
  5. A, B and D only (Correct Answer)

Question No.86 (Question Id - 88)
Robert Reich has distinguished three professional categories which in global terms cover three-quarters of the labour force. Which one of the following is not in the list as identified by Reich ?


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