Download HNBUMU PH.D Medical Entrance Exam 2020 Jan pathology Question Paper With Answer Question Paper With Answer

Download Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University (HNBUMU) Medical Entrance Exam 2020 Jan pathology Question Paper With Answer Previous Question Paper With Solution

This post was last modified on 21 September 2020

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DNB 2012 June Previous Question Papers-(Diplomate of National Board) Under NBE

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Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University
Administrative Block, Govt. Doon Medical College Campus, Dehrakhas, Patel Nagar, Dehradun - 248001

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Phone: 0135 - 2723323 Fax: 0135 - 2723323
Website: www.hnbumu.ac.in E-mail: info.hnbumu@gmail.com

Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATION - 2020

Subject : Pathology Duration: 01:30 Hrs.
Date : 06.01.2020 Place : Dehradun

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Max Marks: 60

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Coagulative necrosis is:
1. Characteristic of focal bacterial infections.
2. Characteristic of hypoxic death.
3. Characteristic by loss of tissue architecture.
4. None of the above.
Dystrophic calcification are calcifications seen in:
1. Skin layers
2. Salivary glands
3. Normal tissues
4. Dead tissue
Diabetic gangrene is caused by:
1. Vasospasm
2. Peripheral neuritis
3. Atherosclerosis
4. None of the above
Liquefaction necrosis is commonly seen in:
1. Brain
2. Lung
3. Liver
4. Spleen
Stain used for demonstration of amyloid is:
1. Congo red
2. Masson’s trichrome
3. Vonkosa
4. Reticulin
Physiologic programmed cell death is termed as:
1. Apoptosis
2. Lysis
3. Autolysis
4. Autopsy
Amyloidosis is commonly-associated with:
1. Chronic osteomyelitis
2. Periostitis
3. Acute osteomyelitis
4. Multiple myeloma
Metastatic calcifications are seen in:
1. Hypoparathyroidism
2. Vitamin D deficiency
3. Hypercalcemia
4. All of the above
Which of the following is correctly matched
1. Coagulation necrosis tuberculosis
2. Caseation yellow fever
3. Fat necrosis pancreatitis
4. Gumma infarction
Cellular swelling and fatty change are example of :
1. Reversible injury
2. Irreversible injury
3. Both a and b
4. None of the above
Hypoxic death leads to:
1. Liquefactive necrosis
2. Coagulative necrosis
3. Caseous necrosis
4. Fat necrosis
Pyknosis is characterized by:
1. Nuclear basophilia
2. Nuclear shrinkage
3. Nucleus disintegration
4. Nucleolus disintegration
Which of the following is correct
1. Pyknosis- shrinkage of nucleus
2. Karyolysis- dissolution of nucleus
3. Karyorrhexis- fragmentation of nucleus
4. All of the above
Gangrene is the death of a part accompanied by:
1. Suppuration
2. Putrefaction
3. Calcification
4. Coagulation
The hormone dependent shedding of endometrium is an example of:
1. Necrosis
2. Autolysis
3. Apoptosis
4. None of the above
Mallory’s degeneration seen-in alcoholic liver disease is a form of:
1. Hyaline degeneration
2. Amyloid degeneration
3. Hydropic degeneration
4. Fatty degeneration
A reduction in the total leucocyte count is called:
1. Leucocytosis
2. Leucopenia
3. Leucorrhoea
4. Leukemia
Reduced number of platelet is found in all the conditions except:
1. Disseminated intravascular coagulation.
2. Aplastic anaemia
3. Acute myelocytic leukemia
4. Von willebrand disease
In hemophilic patient which of the following should not be given:
1. Factor VIII concentrate
2. Cryoprecipitate
3. EACA
4. Platelet factor
Normal adult haemoglobin contains:
1. One alpha and one beta chain
2. One alpha and two beta chains
3. One beta chains and two alpha chains
4. Two alpha chains and two beta chains
In megaloblastic anaemia the cells are:
1. Macrocytic hyperchromic
2. Macrocytic hypochromic
3. Macroytic normochromic
4. None of the above
Pernicious anaemia is associated with the deficiency of:
1. Folic acid
2. Vitamin B1
3. Vitamin B6
4. Vitamin B12
A patient reports with dyspnoea on slight exertion. He also has multiple spots and spontaneous hemorrhage. His RBC count is less than one lakh/mm3 his hematocrit and haemoglobin is low. Most probable diagnosis is:
1. Pernicious anemia
2. Thalassemia
3. Aplastic anemia
4. Sprue
A patient with a bleeding disorder with increased bleeding time and normal clotting time is suffering from:
1. Classic haemophilia
2. Christmas disease
3. Vitamin K deficiency
4. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
Gingivae are enlarged in leukemia because of:
1. Capillary dilation
2. Erythrocyte engorgement
3. Edema
4. WBC infiltration
Oedema may be caused by any of the following EXCEPT:
1. An increase in the plasma protein concentration
2. An increase in the capillary hydrostatic pressure
3. An increase in the capillary permeability
4. Lymphatic obstruction
The most common site of origin for venous thrombi leading to pulmonary embolism is:
1. Ascending aorta
2. Portal vein
3. Deep leg veins
4. Right atrium
Edema is due to:
1. Increased albumin in blood and decreased globin
2. Decreased albumin conc. in blood
3. Increased osmotic pressure
4. None of the above
Anasarca means:
1. Abnormal inflammatory process
2. Severe generalized swelling
3. Absence of proliferation of vessels following inflammation
4. Presence of pus
All of the following are typically associated with loss of 40% of the circulating blood volume except:
1. A decrease in the blood pressure
2. A decrease in the central venous pressure
3. A decrease in the heart rate
4. A decrease in the urine output
Which of the following is common in all forms of shock?
1. Sepsis
2. Hypovolemia
3. Vasoconstriction
4. Impaired tissue perfusion
In hypovolemic shock:
1. The central venous pressure is high
2. The extremities are pale, cold and sweating
3. There is always a site of bleeding
4. Urine output is unaffected
Shock is a circulatory disturbance characterized by:
1. Increased blood pressure
2. Decreased volume of circulation blood
3. Elevated body temperature
4. Decreased volume of interstitial fluid
Hypovolemic shock develops after loss of:
1. 10% blood
2. 20% blood
3. 30% blood
4. 40% blood
Following is the most important factor in the management of shock:
1. Blood pressure
2. Cardiac output
3. CVP to 8 cm of water
4. Deficiency of effective circulating blood volume
Heart failure cells are:
1. Fibrocytes in myocardium
2. Aschoji's giant cells
3. Haemosiderin laden macrophages in alveoli
4. Hypertrophic myocardial fibres
Synthesis of DNA occurs in Which phase of cell A cycle
1. Mitosis - M phase
2. Gap - G2 phase
3. Gap- G1 phase
4. Synthesis - S phase
The cells which have the capacity to multiply through out their life:
1. Stable cells
2. Permanent cells
3. Labile cells
4. None of the above
Which of the following has least capacity for regeneration:
1. Cardiac muscle
2. Skeletal muscle
3. Neurons
4. All of the above
Granulation tissue contains:
1. Giant cells
2. Fibroblasts
3. Endothelial cells
4. B&C
The first even in primary wound healing:
1. Epithelial changes
2. Organization
3. Formation of blood cloth
4. Acute inflammatory response
Wounds which are clean uninfected and surgically incised, with edge of wounds approximated by sutures heal by:
1. Primary intention
2. Secondary intention
3. Cicatrisation
4. All of the above
Large open wounds that are characterized by tissue loss and repaired by formation of granulation tissue in the floor of the wound is characteristic of:
1. Secondary healing
2. Primary healing
3. Cicatrisation
4. Regeneration
Incomplete fractures of the bone are called:
1. Comminuted fracture
2. Compound fracture
3. Simple fracture
4. Green stick fracture
Peripheral nerve regenerates at the rate of ___ mm per day:
1. 1
2. 2
3. 0.5
4. 5
All of the following promotes wound healing except:
1. Protein
2. Steroids
3. Vitamin C
4. Adequate oxygen supply
Correct sequence of cell cycle
1. Go-G1-S-G2-M
2. Go-G1-G2-S-M
3. Go-M-G2-S-G1
4. Go-G1-S-M-G2
Epitheloid cells are seen in all of the following except:
1. Tuberculosis
2. Granulation tissue
3. Syphilis
4. Sarcoidosis
Which of the following statement about fibrinous exudate is FALSE?
1. It is associated with many types of severe inflammation
2. It has low protein content
3. It has fibrin precipitates
4. It induces connective tissue organization
Some micro organisms produce a diffuse spreading inflammatory reaction due to the elaboration of:
1. Coagulase
2. Peroxidase
3. Bradykinin
4. Hyaluronidase
An acute inflammatory focus would attract:
1. Monocytes
2. Plasma cells
3. Neutrophils
4. Basophils
Granuloma is characterized by all of the following except:
1. A specific type of chronic inflammation
2. Accumulation of modified macrophages
3. Initiated by a number of infectious and non infectious agents
4. A reaction of acute inflammation
Which cell releases vasoactive amine so as to increase vascular permeability?
1. Leukocyte
2. Macrophage
3. Mast cell
4. Fibroblast
Prostaglandins are synthesized from:
1. RNA template
2. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
3. Polyunsaturated fatty acids
4. None of the above
Transudate is characterized by:
1. Associated inflammatory conditions
2. Low protein content
3. Tendency to clot
4. Specific gravity of above 1.018
Edema occurs due to:
1. Increased capillary permeability
2. Decreased capillary permeability
3. Decreased interstitial fluid
4. Decreased blood flow
Disappearance of nuclear chromatin is called as:
1. Pyknosis
2. Karyolysis
3. Karyorrhexis
4. None
A patient has increased number of columnar cells in lower esophagus. He has which of the following change:
1. Dysplasia
2. Anaplasia
3. Metaplasia
4. Normal histology
Saddle embolus causes sudden death by blocking:
1. Coronary arteries
2. Cerebral arteries
3. Pulmonary arteries
4. Renal arteries
Egg shell calcification of Hilar Lymphnode is associated with:
1. Silicosis
2. Asbestosis
3. Byssinosis
4. Anthracosis

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This post was last modified on 21 September 2020

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Download HNBUMU PH.D Medical Entrance Exam 2020 Jan pathology Question Paper With Answer Question Paper With Answer

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