PAPER CODE: MB2019114
KALOJI NARAYANA RAO UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
WARANGAL, TELANGANA? 506 002
MBBS SECOND YEAR DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS: JANUARY,2026
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PATHOLOGYPAPER -II
Time: 3 Hours
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Max Marks: 100Note: Answer all questions.
Give Diagrammatic representation wherever necessary.
Multiple Choice Questions: 10 X 1 = 10
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1. 'Leather bottle stomach" results from which type of Carcinoma Stomach:a) Ulcerative type
b) Diffuse infiltration type
c) Polypoidal type
d) Fungating type
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2. Toxic megacolon is a complication ofa) Crohn's disease
b) Ulcerative colitis
c) Necrotizing enterocolitis
d) Pseudomembranous enterocolitis
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3. Ghon's focus is present in:a) Progressive tuberculosis
b) Secondary tuberculosis
c) Miliary tuberculosis
d) Primary tuberculosis
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4. All the following ovarian tumors arise from surface epithelium except:a) Teratoma
b) Serous cystadenoma
c) Mucinous
d) Brenner tumour
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cystadenocarcinoma5. Sunray appearance in osteosarcoma is due to?
a) Periosteal reaction
b) Osteonecrosis
c) Formation of osteoid along
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d) Calcificationvessels
6. Medial calcific sclerosis is a type of
a) Metastatic calcification
b) Dystrophic calcification
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c) Both metastatic andd) Neither metastatic nor
dystrophic calcification
dystrophic calcification
7. Cell of origin of meningioma is from:
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a) Dura materb) Arachnoid cap cell layer
c) Pia mater
d) Choroid plexus
8. A 55 year-old man presented with sudden onset of bleeding on defecation
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and had history of changes in bowel habits, cramping and left lowerquadrant discomfort. He was found to be having adenocarcinoma of
colon. Which part is affected in such a case?
a) Rectum
b) Descending colon
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c) Caecum and ileo caecal valve d) Ascending colon9. A 34-year-old woman sustained trauma to her right breast. Initially, there
was a 3-cm contusion beneath the skin that resolved within 3 weeks, but
she then felt a firm, painless lump that persisted below the site of the
bruise 1 month later. What is the most likely diagnosis for this lump?
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a) Abscess
b) Fat necrosis
c) Fibroadenoma
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d) Sclerosing adenosis10. A 76-year-old man has a slowly enlarging nodule on his right eyelid for 4
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years. On physical examination, there is a 0.3-cm pearly nodule on theupper eyelid. The lesion is excised, with wider margins removed taking
care to preserve the eyelid. The microscopic appearance of the lesion
shows dark tumor cells arranged in nests having peripheral palisading.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
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a) Actinic keratosis
b) Basal cell carcinoma
c) Dermatofibroma
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d) Malignant melanomaEssay/ Long Answer Questions:
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2 X 15 = 30
11. A 8 year old boy was admitted with history of puffiness of face and passing of
red coloured urine, following upper respiratory tract infection 2 weeks earlier.
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Urine examination showed moderated proteinuria and haematuria.a. What is your probable diagnosis?
b. Describe the etiopathogenesis of that condition.
c. Give the morphology of the organ affected.
d. List the investigations that you would do to confirm diagnosis. (2+5+4+4)
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12. Classify Cirrhosis. Describe the pathogenesis and pathology of AlcoholicCirrhosis.
(6+5+4)
Short Answer Questions:
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7 X 6 = 42
13. Discuss the pathology of Dysgerminoma.
14. Describe the pathogenesis of Barett's Oesophagus.
15. Silicosis.
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16. Cryptorchidism.17. Discuss gross and microscopy of Phyllodes Tumour.
18. Discuss the pathology of Pheochromocytoma.
19. Osteoclastoma.
Very Short Answer Questions:
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6 X 3 = 18
20. Enumerate risk factors of Carcinoma Cervix.
21. Classify Thyroid tumour.
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22. Types of Emphysema.23. Aschoff's Body.
24. Microscopy of Schwannoma.
25. Morphology of Warthin's Tumour.
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