Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
II Year B.Sc. (M.L.T) Degree Examination - MARCH 2018
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Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY - 11
Q.P. CODE: 3156
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
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LONG ESSAYS (Answer any Two) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
- Discuss the IUBMB system of Enzyme classification with suitable examples. Describe any three factors affecting velocity of enzyme catalysed reaction.
- Give a detailed account of the operation of TCA cycle. Discuss its regulation and energetics. Add a note on its amphibolic role?
- Outline the pathway of catabolism of phenyl alanine. Discuss the biochemical abnormality, clinical features and laboratory diagnosis of Phenylketonuria.
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Six) 6 x 5 = 30 Marks
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- Explain the principle and procedure of Ammonium chloride loading test. Discuss the urinary PH measurement and the interpretation.
- Paper chromatography-Principle and procedure for separation of amino acids.
- How is Oral GTT carried out? Explain the different types of curves obtained.
- Define “primary structure” of proteins. Explain the primary structure of insulin.
- Coenzyme form of Thiamin and its biochemical functions.
- Principle and uses of reflectance photometry:
- List out various preservatives used during urine collection. Mention three tests for abnormal constituents of urine.
- Give the detailed procedure for carrying out Endogenous Creatinine Clearance test. Discuss the clinical significance.
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SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
- How is deproteinisation carried out for blood Uric acid by Phosphotungstic acid method and Glucose by Folin Wu method?
- Define Osmolality. Give the principle of Freezing point depression Osmometry.
- Describe the functions of DNA and RNA.
- What is a Glucometer? Discuss its use, advantages and disadvantages.
- Discuss different types of water grades used in the laboratory. Add a note on the NCCLS specifications for laboratory water.
- What is Glycated HbA1c? Give its clinical significance.
- List out the physical characteristics of Normal urine. How is specific gravity of the urine measured?
- Explain salting out of proteins with suitable example.
- Name three CSF components for biochemical examination. Give the principle of quantitative estimation of any two analytes.
- Urea cycle
- Give the functions of Vitamin B12 and Folic acid.
- Define microalbuminuria. Give the biological reference intervals and the clinical significance.
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