Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
II Year B.Sc. Renal Dialysis Technology Degree Examination — Sep 2012
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Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
APPLIED ANATOMY AND APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
RELATED TO DIALYSIS TECHNOLOGY
(Revised Scheme)
Q.P. CODE: 2258
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Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
Both sections are to be answered in the same answer book
Section - A — APPLIED ANATOMY (40 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 20 = 20 Marks
- Draw and label a section of the kidney to show the gross features of cortex and medulla
- Give the gross features of urinary bladder with its relations
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SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
- Microstructure of cortex of kidney
- Differentiate between PCT and DCT
- Juxta glomerular apparatus
- Nephron
- Bowman’s capsule
- Loop of Henle
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Section - B — APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY (40 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 20 = 20 Marks
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- Name the steps in the formation of urine. Explain in detail the counter current mechanism
- Explain the renin - angiotensin aldosterone Axis. What factors cause this Axis to get activated
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
- What is normal calcium level? Explain how calcium is measured in the renal tubules
- Explain osmotic diuresis and pressure diuresis
- Explain metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis and give one example of each
- Explain the functions of proximal convoluted tubule
- Explain cystometrogram
- Artificial kidney
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