Download NTRUHS (DR. N.T.R UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES) MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) 1st Year Human Anatomy Syllabus
3) HUMAN ANATOMY
(i) Goal :
The broad goal of teaching anatomy to undergraduate students aims at providing
comprehensive knowledge of the gross and microscopic structure and development
of human body to provide basis for understanding the clinical correlation of organs or
structures involved and the anatomical basis for the disease presentations.
(ii) Objectives:
A. Knowledge:
At the end of the course the student shal be able to
a) Comprehend the normal disposition, clinically relevant interrelationships,
functional and cross sectional anatomy of the various structures in the body;
b) Identify the microscopic structure and correlate elementary ultrastructure of
various organs and tissues and correlate the structure with the functions as a
prerequisite for understanding the altered state in various disease processes;
c) Comprehend the basic structure and connections of the central nervous system
to analyse the integrative and regulative functions of the organs and systems.
Locate the site of gross lesions according to the defects encountered;
d) Demonstrate knowledge of the basic principles and sequential development of
the organs and systems, recognise the critical stages of the development and
the effects of common teratogens, genetic mutations and environmental
hazards. Understand the developmental basis of the major variations and
abnormalities.
B. Skills :
At the end of the course the student shal be able to :
a) Identify and locate all the structures of the body and mark the topography of the
living anatomy;
b) Identify the organs and tissues under the microscope;
c) Understand the principles of karyotyping and identify the gross congenital
anomalies;
d) Understand principles of newer imaging techniques and interpretation of
Computerised Tomography (CT) Scan, sonogram etc.
e) Understand clinical basis of some common clinical procedures i.e.
intramuscular and intravenous injection, lumbar puncture kidney biopsy etc
47
C. Integration:
Integrated teaching of basis sciences with reference to clinical medicine.
An integrated teaching programs on Ethics and personality development has to
be included to improve students discipline & Capabilities.
Topics for integrated teaching :
a) Femoral Sheath ? femoral Hernia
b) Lymphatic drainage of Lower Limb
c) Inguinal Hernia
d) Ischio-rectal fossa
e) Extra Hepatic biliary apparatus
f) Porto-systemic Anastomoses
g) Diameters of the pelvis and its applied Anatomy
h) Supports of Uterus
i) Thyroid Gland
j) Mammary Gland
k) Fascial Spaces of Hand
l) Coronary Arteries
m) Stomach: Histological structure & functions of Gastric glands, Mechanism of
secretion, gastric function tests ? Hyperchlorthydia, Achorhydria.
n) Kidney: Structure of Nephron, functions of Nephron and Renal function tests.
o) Liver: Structure of Liver, formation and functions of Bile and Liver function tests.
p) Thyroid Gland ? Structure; Synthesis and Metabolism of Thyroid Hormones and
Thyroid function tests.
q) Adrenal gland: related disorders, structure, synthesis of Adrenal, Medul ary
hormones and their functions.
Note :-
1. A minimum of Five topics each, covering 2 hours are to be taught in a year.
The Vice- principal(Academic ) of the institution wil be the co-ordenator for the
integrated teaching programme.
2. Common topics suggested by Academic Senate (13 to 17), 2001 for integrated
teaching in Biochemistry, Anatomy and Physiology:
Total (650) 1/3 didactic lecturer
48
(iii) Syllabus of Anatomy
Distribution of theory hours
No
Topics
Hours
1
Introduction
1
2
Descriptive Anatomy
1
3
General Anatomy
5
4
Embryology
42
a)
General Embryology (12)
b)
Systemic Embryology (30)
I.
Muscle, bone, skin, appendages and development of
mammary gland - 2
II.
Cardio-Vascular system including heart - 6
III.
Lymphatic system
- 1
IV.
Brachial Arches and Pouches - 5
V.
Gastro intestinal system and associated glands - 6
VI.
Development of face, palate & teeth - 3
VII.
Respiratory System
- 1
VIII.
Genito Urinary system
- 6
5
Histology
30
c)
General Histology
(10)
d)
Systemic Histology
(20)
6 Neuro Anatomy
20
7 Human Genetics
10
a)
Introduction.
b)
Mitosis and Meiosis
c)
Normal Chromosomal pattern
d)
Mutation
e)
Culture of Chromosomes (Karyotyping)
f)
Abnormalities of Chromosomes (Numerical & structure)
g)
Linkage
h)
Blood groups
Total
109
LECTURE DEMONSTRATIONS / GROUP DISCUSSIONS / TUTORIALS / SEMINARS
Osteology Soft parts
Hours
1
Upper Extremity
10
10
20
2
Lower Extremity
10
10
20
3
Head & Neck
15
25
40
4
Abdomen & Pelvis
4
21
25
5
Thorax
5
10
15
6
A maximum of two seminars of two hours duration for each
8
semester.
Total
128
49
IV) Practical should aim at familiarising student with Introduction:
Gross Anatomy of the whole body with more stress on location, position, surface
anatomy and important relations of the various organs and other structures. Each student
has to dissect whole human body ignoring minor details, which are not important
clinically, and stressing more on applied aspect.
Distribution of Anatomy Practicals
Dissection (Each practical class is of 2 hours duration 182X 2=364 )
No. of practical
Hours
1
Upper Extremity
25
50
2
Lower Extremity
25
50
3
Thorax
18
36
4
Head & Neck
45
90
5
Abdomen & Pelvis
44
88
6
Brain and spinal cord
25
50
Histology (Each practical class is of 2 hours duration 35 X 2 = 70)
General Histology
12
24
Systemic Histology
23
46
Genetics
Practicals in Genetics
3
6
List of Histology Slides- General
1
Squamous Epithelium
15
Bone
-LS
2
Cuboidal Epithelium
16
Plain Muscles
3
Columnar Epithelium
17
Skeletal Muscles
4
Pseudo stratified Epithelium
18
Cardiac Muscles
5
Ciliated Columnar Epithelium
19
Lymph gland
6
Ureter (Compound Epithelium)
20
Thymus
7
Oesophagus (Compound Epithelium)
21
Tonsil
8
Skin (Compound Epithelium)
22
Spleen
9
areolar connective tissue
23
Artery-Medium size
10
Adipose tissue
24
Aorta
11
Hyaline Cartilage
25
Vein-inferior vena cava
12
White fibro cartilage
26
Neuron - Multipolar
13
Elastic Cartilage
27
Peripheral nerve
14
Bone
-TS
List of Histology Slides - Systemic
1
Trachea
13
Ileum
2
Lung
14
Colon? Large Intestine
3
Serous Salivary Gland
15
Vermiform Appendix
4
Mucous Salivary Gland
16
Liver
5
Mixed Salivary Gland
17
Pancreas
6
Tongue
18
Gall bladder
7
Tooth
19
Kidney
8
Esophagus
20
Ureter
9
Stomach ? Fundus
21
Urinary bladder
10
Stomach ? Pylorus
22
Ovary
11
Duodenum
23
Fallopian tube
12
Jejunum
24
Uterus
50
25
Placenta
33
Supra-renal Gland
26
Mammary gland
34
Cerebrum
27
Testis
35
Cerebel um
28
Epididymis
36
Spinal cord
29
Vas deference
37
Cornea
30
Prostate
38
Retina
31
Thyroid
39
Skin
32
Hypophysis cerebri
Practicals in Genetics
(Karyotyping of notmal male & female and some genetic disordersnand photographs)
1
Male Karyo typing
5
Klinefelter's Syndrome 47 ? XXY
2
Female Karyo typing
6
Super Female 47 ? XXX
3
Down's Syndrome ? 21 Trisomy
7
Sex-Chromatin (Barr Body)
4
Turner's Syndrome
45 ? XO
Demarcation of Syllabus for University Exam between Paper I & Paper II
PAPER-I Portions
:
PAPER-II Portions
:
Upper Extremity
Lower Extremity
Head and Neck
Thorax , Abdomen, Pelvis
Brain and Spinal cord
Systemic Histology and Embryology
General Histology
Concerned with Thorax,
General Embryology
Abdomen & Pelvis
Systemic Embryology,
Genetics
concerned with Head & Neck and Brain.
General Anatomy.
Books Recommended:
1. Text book of Anatomy by T.S. Ranganathan
2. Embryology
Langmann's Embryology
IB Sing Embryology
Reference Book ? Embryology by A.K.Dalta.
3. Histology
Difiories atlas of Histology,
Asian Edition - BY Victor P. Eresanchko.
4. Dissection Manuals
Cunningham's Dissection mannuals I, II & III
5. Gross Anatomy text book by A.K. Datta (3 vols) and text book by inderbir singh
( 3 vols)
6. Neuro Anatomy
Clinical Neuro Anatomy
by Vishnam Singh,
I.B.Singh
Refernce Book ? A.K.Datta's Neuro Anatomy
Text book
Reference books:
1. Gray's Anatomy.
2. Embryology by Hamilton & Mossman.
51
This post was last modified on 28 June 2021