FINAL EXAM NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
GENERAL SURGERY
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PAPER - IV
SURG//14/12/IV
Time : 3 hours
Max. Marks : 100
Important instructions:
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- Attempt all questions in order.
- Each question carries 10 marks.
- Read the question carefully and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
- Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
- Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
- Answer all the parts of a single question together.
- Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.
- Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
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- Discuss the principles and usage of Robotic Surgery. 4+6
- Classify congenital anomalies of kidney and ureter. What are the clinical features of Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease? Enumerate the principles of managing this condition. 3+4+3
- Briefly describe the physiology of normal urinary bladder function (storage and voiding of urine). Enumerate with indications various treatment options for a patient suffering from benign prostate enlargement. 5+5
- What are HLA antigens and what is their significance? Briefly describe types of allograft rejection. 5+5
- Describe in short various energy sources used for cutting and coagulation during surgery. Enumerate their advantages and disadvantages. 6+4
- Discuss the various investigations you will do in a case of stricture urethra. How will you treat a case of stricture of posterior urethra? 4+6
- Briefly describe etiology and clinical staging of carcinoma penis. Discuss in brief the management of inguinal lymph nodes in such a case. (2+4)+4
- Describe the embryology of testis and epididymis. What are the consequences of undescended testis? 6+5
- Describe the etiopathology of renal calculi. Enumerate the indications, contraindications and complications of ESWL. 4+(2+2+2)
- Enumerate various blood components available for clinical use. Briefly describe the indications for their use. 4+6
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