[LH 4258] AUGUST 2015 Sub. Code: 4258
B.PHARM. DEGREE EXAMINATION
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SECOND YEAR
PAPER III - ADVANCED PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Q.P. Code: 564258
Time : Three Hours Maximum : 100 marks
Answer All Questions
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- Essay: (2x20=40)
- What is cis-trans isomerism? Explain the E-Z system of nomenclature.
- Explain the various methods of determination of configuration of geometric isomers.
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- Define and classify alkaloids. Explain the chemistry of Papaverine.
- What are cardiac glycosides? Explain the stereochemistry of cardiac glycosides.
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II. Short notes : (6 x5=40)
- Define resolution of racemic modification. Explain the method of resolution by formation of disastereomers.
- Explain conformational analysis of monosubstituted cyclohexene.
- Discuss the interrelation between caffeine, theophylline and theobromine.
- What happens when
- Pyridine is oxidized with perbenzoic acid
- Quinoline is treated with sulphuric acid
- Pyrrole is reduced with nickel.
- Imidazole is treated with benzoyl chloride.
- Furan is treated with maleic anhydride.
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- Explain optical isomerism in meso-tartaric acid
- Explain the chemistry of citral.
- Classify flavonoids and give examples. Write a brief note on hesperidin.
- Give reasons for the following:
- Pyrrole undergoes electrophilic substitution at 2-position.
- Pyridine undergoes electrophilic substitution at 3-position and nucleophilic substitution at 2- and 4-positions.
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III. Short answers: (10x 2=20)
- What is Walden inversion?
- What is 1,3-diaxial interaction?
- What is Birch reduction?
- Give the structure and use of (a) Thymol (b) Camphor
- Define plane of symmetry
- Give one test for the identification of Atropine.
- Write any two reactions of isoquinoline
- What are configurational and conformational isomers?
- Write any two uses of sodium borohydride
- What is Schmidt rearrangement?
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