Download RGUHS MBBS 1st Year Anatomy Abdomen And Pelvis Syllabus

Download Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences (RGUHS) MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) 1st Year (First Year) Anatomy Abdomen And Pelvis Syllabus

? Description of bronchopulmonary segments
? Phrenic nerve - formation and distribution
? Blood supply, lymphatic drainage and nerve supply of lungs
? Extent, length, relations, blood supply, lymphatic drainage and nerve supply of trachea*
Topic: Radiological anatomy of thorax (AN25.7 and AN25.8)
? Identification of structures seen on a plain x-ray chest (PA view)
? Identification of and description in brief of a barium swallow*
Topic: Surface marking of thorax (AN25.9)
? Demonstrate surface marking of lines of pleural reflection, lung borders and fissures,
trachea, heart borders, apex beat and surface projection of valves of heart
Topic: Histology of thorax (AN25.1)
? Identification, drawing and labelling of a slide of trachea and lung
Topic: Embryology of thorax (AN25.2 to AN25.6)
? Development of pleura, lung and heart
? Fetal circulation and changes occurring at birth
? Embryological basis of: 1) atrial septal defect, 2) ventricular septal defect, 3) Fallot's
tetralogy and 4) tracheo-oesophageal fistula
? Developmental basis of common cardiac congenital anomalies, transposition of great
vessels, dextrocardia, patent ductus arteriosus and coarctation of aorta
? Development of aortic arch arteries, superior vena cava, inferior vena cava and coronary
sinus*

G. ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

Topic: Anterior abdominal wall (AN44.1 to AN44.7)
? Planes (transpyloric, transtubercular, subcostal, lateral vertical), regions and quadrants
of abdomen
? Anterior abdominal wall ? fascia, blood vessels and nerves
? Rectus sheath ? formation, contents, linea alba and linea semilunaris
? Inguinal canal - extent, boundaries, contents of inguinal canal, Hesselbach's triangle
? Anatomical basis of inguinal hernia
? Attachments of muscles of anterior abdominal wall
? Common abdominal incisions*
? Umbilicus - position, dermatome and applied aspects*

Topic: Posterior abdominal wall (AN45.1 to AN45.3)

? Thoracolumbar fascia
? Lumbar plexus ? root value, formation and branches
? Other nerve plexuses of posterior abdominal wall*
27

? Major subgroups of back muscles, nerve supply and action*

Topic: Male external genitalia (AN46.1 to AN46.5)

? Testes - coverings, internal structure, side determination, blood supply, nerve supply
and lymphatic drainage
? Descent of testis with its applied anatomy
? Parts of epididymis
? Penis - parts, components, blood supply and lymphatic drainage
? Anatomical basis of varicocoele*
? Anatomical basis of phimosis and circumcision*
? Spermatic cord and its contents

Topic: Abdominal cavity (AN47.1 to AN47.14)

? Greater and lesser sac - boundaries and recesses
? Naming and identification of peritoneal folds and pouches
? Anatomical basis of ascites, peritonitis and subphrenic abscess*
? Spleen - anatomical position, external features, peritoneal and visceral relations, blood
supply, nerve supply, lymphatic drainage and applied aspects
? Anatomical basis of splenic notch, accessory spleens and Kehr's sign*
? Coeliac trunk- origin, course, important relations and branches
? Abdominal part of oesophagus - anatomical position, blood supply, nerve supply,
lymphatic drainage and applied aspects
? Stomach - anatomical position, external features, peritoneal and visceral relations, blood
supply, nerve supply, lymphatic drainage and applied anatomy
? Anatomical basis of lymphatic spread in carcinoma stomach and different types of
vagotomy*
? Mesentery ? extent, borders, contents, relations and applied aspects
? Small Intestine - parts, macroscopic difference between jejunum and ileum, nerve supply
and lymphatic drainage
? Superior mesenteric artery - origin, course, termination, important relations and branches
? Large intestine - features, extent, peritoneal and other relations
? Caecum - anatomical position, external and internal features, important peritoneal and
other relations, blood supply, nerve supply, lymphatic drainage and applied aspects
? Vermiform appendix - anatomical position, external and internal features, important
peritoneal and other relations, blood supply, nerve supply, lymphatic drainage and
applied aspects
? Inferior mesenteric artery - origin, course, important relations and branches
? Duodenum - anatomical position, external and internal features, important peritoneal and
other relations, blood supply, nerve supply, lymphatic drainage and applied aspects
? Pancreas - anatomical position, external and internal features, important peritoneal and
other relations, blood supply, nerve supply, lymphatic drainage and applied aspects
28

? Liver and extrahepatic biliary apparatus - anatomical position, external features,
important peritoneal relations and visceral relations, blood supply, nerve supply,
lymphatic drainage and applied aspects
? Clinical importance of Calot's triangle*
? Anatomical basis of site of needle puncture in liver biopsy, referred pain in cholecystitis
and obstructive jaundice*
? Portal vein ? formation, course, relations, tributaries and sites of porta-systemic
anastomoses
? Anatomical basis of haematemesis and caput medusae in portal hypertension
? Kidneys - anatomical position, side determination, coverings, external features, important
visceral relations, blood supply, nerve supply, lymphatic drainage and applied anatomy
? Anatomical basis of radiating pain of kidney to groin*
? Ureter ? extent, parts, course, relations, constrictions, blood supply, nerve supply,
lymphatic drainage and applied aspects
? Suprarenal gland - anatomical position, coverings, external features, important visceral
and other relations, blood supply, nerve supply, lymphatic drainage and applied aspects
? Thoraco-abdominal diaphragm ? attachments, major and minor openings, nerve supply
and actions
? Thoraco-abdominal diaphragm - abnormal openings and diaphragmatic hernia*
? Abdominal aorta - origin, course, important relations and branches
? Inferior vena cava - formation, course, relations and tributaries

Topic: Pelvic wall and viscera (AN48.1 to AN48.8)
? Muscles of pelvic diaphragm
? Position, features, important peritoneal and other relations, blood supply, nerve supply,
lymphatic drainage and clinical aspects of important male and female pelvic viscera
? Origin, course, important relations and branches of internal iliac artery
? Branches of sacral plexus
? Anatomical basis of suprapubic cystostomy, urinary obstruction in benign prostatic
hypertrophy, retroverted uterus, prolapse uterus, internal and external haemorrhoids,
anal fistula, vasectomy, tubal pregnancy and tubal ligation*
? Neurological basis of automatic bladder*
? Lobes involved in benign prostatic hypertrophy and prostate cancer*
? Structures palpable during vaginal and rectal examination*
Topic: Perineum (AN49.1 to AN49.5)
? Boundaries and contents of superficial and deep perineal pouch
? Perineal body - identification and description
? Perineal membrane in male and female
? Ischiorectal fossa - boundaries, contents and applied anatomy
? Anatomical basis of perineal tear, episiotomy, perianal abscess and anal fissure*
29

Topic: Vertebral column (AN50.1 to AN50.4)
? Curvatures of the vertebral column
? Type, articular ends, ligaments and movements of intervertebral joints, sacroiliac joints
and pubic symphysis
? Site, direction of the needle and structures pierced during lumbar puncture
? Anatomical basis of scoliosis, lordosis, prolapsed disc, spondylolisthesis and spina
bifida*

Topic: Sectional Anatomy of Abdomen and Pelvis (AN51.1, AN51.2)

? Cross-sections at T8, T10 and L1 (transpyloric plane) levels
? Midsagittal section of male and female pelvis

Topic: Histology and embryology (AN52.1 to AN52.8)
? Microstructure of oesophagus, cardiooesophageal junction*, fundus of stomach, pylorus
of stomach
? Microstructure of duodenum, jejunum, ileum
? Microstructure of colon, appendix
? Microstructure of liver, gallbladder, pancreas
? Microstructure of kidney, ureter, suprarenal gland
? Microstructure of testis, epididymis, vas deferens, penis, prostate gland
? Microstructure of ovary, uterus, uterine tube, cervix*, placenta, umbilical cord, corpus
luteum*
? Development of anterior abdominal wall*
? Development and congenital anomalies of diaphragm
? Development and congenital anomalies of foregut
? Development and congenital anomalies of midgut
? Development and congenital anomalies of hindgut
? Development of urinary system
? Development of male reproductive system
? Development of female reproductive system

Topic: Osteology (AN53.1 to AN53.4)

? Lumbar vertebrae - anatomical position, salient features, articulations and attachments of
muscle groups
? Sacrum and coccyx - anatomical position, salient features, articulations and attachments
of muscle groups
? Bony pelvis - anatomical position, boundaries of pelvic inlet, pelvic cavity and pelvic
outlet,
? True and false pelvis with sex differences
? Clinical importance - sacralization of lumbar vertebra, lumbarization of 1st sacral
vertebra, types of bony pelvis*


30

Topic: Radiological anatomy (AN 54.1 to AN54.3)
? Features of plain X ray abdomen
? Contrast X ray - barium swallow, barium meal, barium enema
? Cholecystography
? Intravenous pyelography
? Hysterosalpingography
? ERCP*
? CT abdomen*
? MRI abdomen and pelvis*
? Abdominal arteriography*

Topic: Surface marking (AN 55.1 and AN55.2)
? Regions and planes of abdomen
? Superficial inguinal ring
? Deep inguinal ring
? McBurney's point
? Renal angle
? Murphy's point
? Surface projections of - stomach, liver, fundus of gall bladder, spleen, duodenum,
pancreas, ileocaecal junction, kidneys and root of mesentery, abdominal aorta and inferior
vena cava

H. LOWER LIMB
Topic: Features of individual bones (lower limb) (AN 14.1 ? 14.4)
? Hip bone, femur, patella, tibia, fibula - side determination, anatomical position and
important features
? Joints formed by the given bone
? Muscle group attachments on above bones
? Importance of ossification of lower end of femur and upper end of tibia
? Identification and naming of bones in articulated foot with individual muscle
attachments*

Topic: Front & Medial Side of Thigh (AN15.1 to AN15.6)

? Origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and
vessels of anterior thigh
? Major muscles with their attachment, nerve supply and actions
? Femoral triangle - boundaries and contents
? Anatomical basis of psoas abscess & femoral hernia*
? Adductor canal ? boundaries and contents


31

This post was last modified on 29 June 2021