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Download HNGU MBBS 1st Year 4002 Anatomy Paper II Apr 2023 Question Paper

Download HNGU (Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University) MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) 1st Year (First Year) 4002 Anatomy Paper II Apr 2023 Previous Question Paper

This post was last modified on 30 September 2025

Date: 12-04-2023
4002
First Year MBBS Examination
I MBBS Anatomy Paper 2 (New)
Time: 3 hours

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Max Marks: 100
Instructions:
1. Answer to the points.
2. Figure to the right indicates marks.
3. Use separate answer books for each section.

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4. Draw diagrams wherever necessary.
5. Write legibly.
Section 1
1.Multiple Choice Question (MCQs) 20x 1=20
a. Which of the following is a derivative of

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hindgut?
A. Jejunum
B. Caecum

C. Ascending colon
D. Descending colon

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b. Ankle joint isanexample of type of joint:
A. Hinge
B. Syndesmosis
C. Secondary cartilaginous
D. Saddle

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c. Following-muscle is a lateral rotator of hip
joint:
A. Adductor longus
B. Rectus femoris
C. Piriformis

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D. Vastus lateralis
d. Turmer's syndrome occurs due to:
A. Monosomy of X chromosome
B. Trisomy of X chromosome
C. Tetrasomy of X chromosome

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D. Pentasomy of X chromosome
e. Cilia are present in the lining epithelium of all
of the following, EXCEPT:

A. Trachea
B. Ureter

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C. Principal bronchus
D. Uterine tube
f. Villi are present in:
A. Transverse colon
B. Esophagus

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C. Stomach
D. Jejunum
g. Most common position of appendix is:
A. Retrocaecal
B. Promonteric

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C. Pelvic
D. Midinguinal
h. Anterior boundary of oblique sinus of
pericardium is formed by:
A. Right atrium

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B. Pulmonary veins
C. Left atrium
D. Inferior vena cava

i. Right free margin of lesser omentum contains
all of the following, EXCEPT:

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A. Common bile duct
B. Portal vein
C. Short gastric arteries
D. Hepatic artery proper
j. Moderator band is present in:.

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A. Right atrium
B. Right ventricle
C. Left atrium
D. Left ventricle
k. Anteriolateral boundary of adductor canal is

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formed by:
A. Vastus lateralis
B. Adductor mangus
C. Sartorius
D. Vastus medialis

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l. Persistance of part of vitello-intenstinal duct
gives rise to Meckel's diverticulum
A. Entire

B. Proximal
C. Middle

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D. Distal
m. Colliculus seminalis is seen in:
A. Prostatic urethra
B. Seminal vesicle
C. Ductus deferens

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D. Trigone of urinary bladder
n. Following structure passes most medially deep
to superior extensor retinaculum
A. Anterior tibial artery
B. Deep peroneal nerve

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C. Tibialis anterior
D. Extensor halluces longus
o. Which of the following lies behind lesser sac ?
A. Stomach
B. Pancreas

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C. Lesser omentum
D. Caudate lobe of liver
p. Following nerve emerges through medial

border of psoas major muscle:
A. Obturator

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B. Femoral
C. Genitofemoral
D. Tliohypogastric
q. Kupffer cells are seen in:
A. Pancreas

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B. Kidney
C. Liver
D. Ileum
r. Following structure passes through the aortic
opening of diaphragm:

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A. Right phrenic nerve
B. Thoracic duct
C. Esophageal branches of left gastric artery
D. Vagal trunks
s. Inferior mesenteric vein is closely related to:;

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A. Superior duodenal recess
B. Inferior duodenal recess
C. Retroduodenal recess

D. Paraduodenal recess
t. From above downwards, what is the

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arrangement of intercostal nerve & vessels in
the costal groove?
A. Vein, Artery, Nerve
B. Artery, Vein, Nerve
C. Nerve, Vein, Artery

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D. Nerve, Artery, Vein
1.Write following structured essay question
(1 out of 2)
(1 x 10 =10 Mars)
a. Describe boundaries,contents & clinical

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highlights of popliteal fossa. Describe
genicular anastomosis.
(2+3+3+2)
b. Describe articular surfaces, ligaments,
movements and applied anatomy of ankle

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joint.
(1+3+3+3)

Section 2
2.Case bas?d questions. (2 out of 3)
(2x 5-10 Marks)

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a. A 59 year old man went to the
hospital with complain of swellin in groin on
the right side. After examination, doctor found
that swelling was located superomedial to the
pubic tubercle & it was coming out of the

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superfacial inguinal ring, Patient was
diagnosed with direct inguinal hernia.
i. What is direct inguinal! hernia?
ii. What is superficial inguinal ring? Which
structures emerge through it?

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iii. Which factors help in maintaining the
integrity of the inguinal canal?
b. A 21 year old college students was taken to
the hospital with difficulty in movements of his
left foot. On asking, his friends said that he

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had fight while playing hockey & few students
of the opposite team hit him with the hockey in
the left leg. Examination revealed that student
was unable to dorsiflex & evert his left foot.

Doctor also noticed sensory loss over the

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dorsum of left foot.
i. What is your probable diagnosis?
ii. Name the indured structure & at which site it
is likely to be injured ?
iii. Explain the anatomical basis of motor &

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sensory loss in this case.
c. A 49 year old male was taken to the
emergency department with complains of
severe chest pain, vomiting & sweating. He
was also experiencing pain along the medial

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side of his left arm. ECG was taken which
suggested myocardial infraction. Coronary
angiography was done & bypass surgery was
advised.
i. Which artery is the most frequently blocked

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in myocardial infraction?
ii. What is coronary angiography & coronary
angioplasty? How these procedures are
performed?
iii. Which is coronary artery bypass surecry?

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Which vessels are commonly used for it?

3.Write short notes on
(10)
a. Polymerase chain reaction.
b. Lyon Hypothesis

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4A.Write short notes on (1 out of 2)
(5)
a. Implantation of blastocyst
b. Chorionic Villi
4B.Short answer questions (2 out of 3)

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(10)
a. Arterial supply & lymphatic drainage of
stomach
b. Rectus sheath
c. Paintar arch

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Section 3
5.Write following structure essay question:
(1 out of 2)
(1 x 10 =10 Marks)
a. Enumerate components of extrahepatic biliary

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apparatus. Describe parts & relations, arterial
supply and applied anatomy of gall bladder.
(1+4+1+4)
b. Describe formation & course, parts
& relations & tributaries of portal vein. Write

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portocaval anastomosis with its applied aspect
in detail.
(2+2+2+4)
6.Write short notes on (2 out of 3):
(2 x 5-10 Marks)

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a. Azygos vein
b. Anatomy of conducting tissues of heart
8A.Write microscopic structure of:.
(1 x 5=05 Marks)
Trachea OR Epidsidymis

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8B.Write short notes on:
(1 x 5=05 Marks)
Developmental of interatrial septum OR

Developmental anomalies of uterus
9.Write answers in one or two sentences. (5

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out of 6)
(5 x 2 =10 Marks)
a. Enumerate all branches of posterior trunk of
internal iliac artery
b. Which nerves supply pectineus & adductor

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magnus muscles?
c. Enumerate any four posterior relations of right
kidney.
d. What is costo-diaphragmatic recess? Mention
its clinical importance.

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e. Write any four factors that help in maintaining
the medical longitudinal arch of foot.
f. What is embalming? Which arteries are
commonly used for this procedure?

***

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