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Download HNGU MBBS 1st Year 2112130001 Anatomy Paper II May 2021 Question Paper

Download HNGU (Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University) MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) 1st Year (First Year) 2112130001 Anatomy Paper II May 2021 Previous Question Paper

This post was last modified on 30 September 2025

Date: 12-08-2020
Instructions:
First Year MBBS Examination
I MBBS Anatomy Paper 2 (New)
Time: 3 hours

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Max Marks:
100
1. Answer to the points.
2. Figure to the right indicates marks.
3. Use separate answer books for each section.

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4. Draw diagrams wherever necessary.
5. Write legibly.
Section 1
1.Multiple choice question (MCQs) (20)
a. Pyramidalis muscle is lying within the rectus

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sheath. The following nerve is supplying it. A.
Subcostal nerve B. Genital branch of
genitofemoral nerve C. Femoral branch of
genitofemoral nerve D. Femoral nerve
b. Saphenous nerve is a branch of: A. Common

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peroneal "igive B. Femoral nerve C.
Obturator nerve D. Tibial nerve

c. Ligamentum teres is a remnant of: A. Left
umbilical vein B. Right umbilical vein C. Left
umbilical artery D Right umbilical artery A

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d. Genetic constitution ost cases of Down
syndrome is: A. Trisomy 13 B. Trisomy 16 C.
Trisomy 18 D Trisomy 21
e. which artery continue as femoral artery A.
internal jliac B. external iliac c. popliteal D.

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common iliac
f. The following structurecrossed by root of
mysentery:A. Right ureter p. Second part of
duodenum C. Left psoas major muscle D.
Right kidney

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g. The following cells in testis secrete
testosterone hormone: A, Sertoli cells B.
Peritubular myoid cells C. Leydig cells D.
Spermatids
h. The following chamber of heart forms its

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apex: A. Right ventricle B. Left ventricle C,
Right atrium D, Left atrium
i. Meralgia paraesthetica occurs due to
compression of following nerve: A. Medial
femoral cutaneous B. Intermediate femoral

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cutaneous C, Posterior femoral cutaneous D.
Lateral femoral cutaneous
j. Meckel's diverticulam is a remnant of: A. First
arch Cartilage B. Notocord C. Vitellointestinal
duct D. 2nd arch Cartilage

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k. The following structure forms stomach bed

except: A. Left inferior phrenic vessels B.
Anterior surface of pancreas C. Left
suprarenal gland D. Splenic vein
l. All of the following are branches of

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descending thoracic aorta except: A.
Mediastinal B. Subcostal C. Superior
intercostal D. Posterior intercostal
m. Which artery gives origin to arcuate artery?
A. Dorsalis pedis B. Lateral plantar C. Medial

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plantar D. Anterior tibial
n. From which of the following cells somites
derived? A. Endoderm B. Neuroectoderm C.
Ectoderm D. Mesoderm
o. Right superior intercostal vein is terminated

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in A. Hemiazygos vein | B. Right
brachiocephalic vein C. Azygos vein D.
Superior Vena cava
p. A tall male with gynecomastia and small
testis should have cytogenetic study to rule

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out which of the following? A. XYY syndrome
B. Klinefelter syndrome C. Fragile X
syndrome D. Turner syndrome
q. Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery IS usually
arises from: A, Coeliac trunk. B. Superior

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mesenteric artery C. Inferior mesenteric
artery D, Splenic artery
r. Transitional epithelium is found in following
structure: A. Ureter B. Uterine tube C. Uterus
D. Uvula of soft palate

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s. Left suprarenal vein drains into: A. inferior
Vena cava B. Lumbar vein C. Splenic vein D.
Left renal vein
t. When does secondary oocyte complete its
second meiotic division to become mature

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ovum? A. Before ovulation B. At ovulation C.
At fertilization D. At puberty
b. Describe the formation, maintenance,
functions and clinical anatomy of arches of
foot. (3+3+1+3)

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c. Describe the boundaries, contents and
clinical anatomy of femoral triangle. (3+3+4)

Section 2
1. Answer the Structured long Question (1 out
of 2) (10)

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a. Pyramidalis muscle is lying within rectus
sheath. The following nerve is supplying it. A.
Subcostal nerve B. Genital branch of
genitofemoral nerve C. Femoral branch of
genitofemoral nerve D. Femoral nerve

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b. Saphenous nerve is a branch of: A. Common
peroneal "igive B. Femoral nerve C.
Obturator nerve D. Tibial nerve
c. Ligamentum teres is a remnant of: A. Left
umbilical vein B. Right umbilical vein C. Left

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umbilical artery D Right umbilical artery A
d. Genetic constitution in most cases of Down
syndrome is: A. Trisomy 13 B. Trisomy 16 C.
Trisomy 18 D Trisomy 21
e. which artery continue as femoral artery A.

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internal jliac B. external iliac c. popliteal D.
common iliac
f. The following structurecrossed by root of
mysentery:A. Right ureter p. Second part of
duodenum C. Left psoas major muscle D.

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Right kidney
g. The following cells in testis secrete
testosterone hormone: A, Sertoli cells B.
Peritubular myoid cells C. Leydig cells D.

Spermatids

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h. The following chamber of heart forms its
apex: A. Right ventricle B. Left ventricle C,
Right atrium D, Left atrium
i. Meralgia paraesthetica occurs due to
compression of following nerve: A. Medial

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femoral cutaneous B. Intermediate femoral
cutaneous C, Posterior femoral cutaneous D.
Lateral femoral cutaneous
j. Meckel's diverticulam is a remnant of: A. First
arch Cartilage B. Notocord C. Vitellointestinal

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duct D. 2nd arch Cartilage
k. The following structure forms stomach bed
except: A. Left inferior phrenic vessels B.
Anterior surface of pancreas C. Left
suprarenal gland D. Splenic vein

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l. All of the following are branches of
descending thoracic aorta except: A.
Mediastinal B. Subcostal C. Superior
intercostal D. Posterior intercostal
m. Which artery gives origin to arcuate artery?

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A. Dorsalis pedis B. Lateral plantar C. Medial
plantar D. Anterior tibial
n. From which of the following cells somites
derived? A. Endoderm B. Neuroectoderm C.
Ectoderm D. Mesoderm

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o. Right superior intercostal vein is terminated
in A. Hemiazygos vein | B. Right
brachiocephalic vein C. Azygos vein D.

Superior Vena cava
p. A tall male with gynecomastia and small

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testis should have cytogenetic study to rule
out which of the following? A. XYY syndrome
B. Klinefelter syndrome C. Fragile X
syndrome D. Turner syndrome
q. Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery IS usually

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arises from: A, Coeliac trunk. B. Superior
mesenteric artery C. Inferior mesenteric
artery D, Splenic artery
r. Transitional epithelium is found in following
structure: A. Ureter B. Uterine tube C. Uterus

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D. Uvula of soft palate
s. Left suprarenal vein drains into: A. inferior
Vena cava B. Lumbar vein C. Splenic vein D.
Left renal vein
t. When does secondary oocyte complete its

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second meiotic division to become mature
ovum? A. Before ovulation B. At ovulation C.
At fertilization D. At puberty
b. Describe the formation, maintenance,
functions and clinical anatomy of arches of

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foot. (3+3+1+3)
c. Describe the boundaries, contents and
clinical anatomy of femoral triangle. (3+3+4)
2.Read the following clinical case and answer
the questions given (2out of 3). (10)

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a. A 23 year medical student was hit on the
lateral side of his knee while playing football
with his friends. He was unable to walk
without assistance. An MRI examination
reveals a tear in tibial collateral ligament.

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(1+2+2)
i. Which structure would most likely also be
injured due to its attachment to this
ligament?
ii. Name all the bursae present anterior to the

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knee joint.
iii. Name all the muscles responsible for
rotation of knee joint after being unlocked.
b. A 50 year old woman is presented with a
complaint of severe, sharp but poorly

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localized pain the chest wall. Her postero-
anterior chest x-ray reveals pleural effusion.
(1+2+2)
i. Through which intercostal space along the
midaxillary line is it most appropriate to

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insert a chest tube to drain the effusion
fluid?
ii. What is nerve supply of pleura?
iii. What is clinical importance of recesses in
pleura?

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c. A 36 year old man is admitted to the hospital
with complain of growin pain. Clinical
examination reveals that he has indirect
inguinal hernia. (2+2+1)

i. What are boundaries of inguinal canal?

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ii. What are contents of spermatic cord?
iii. Name the artery differentiating direct and
indirect Inguinal hernia.
3.Write short notes on (1 out of 2). (0)
a. Turner syndrome

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b. Genetic basis of sickle cell disease
4A.Write short notes on (1 out of 2). (5)
a. Spermiogenesis
b. Chorionic villi
48.Write short notes on (2 out of 3). (10)

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a. Tibial nerve
b. 2nd part of duodenum
c. Lymphatic drainage and supports of Uterus

Section 3
5. Answer the Structured long Question (1 out

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of 2) (10)
a. Describe the origin, insertion, nerve supply,
openings and applied anatomy of abdominal
diaphragm.(2+2+1+2+3)
b. Describe the external features, relations,

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blood supply, lymphatic drainage, applied
anatomy of stomach(2+2+2+2+2)
6.Write short notes on (2 out of 3). (10)
a. Arch of aorta
b. Pericardial sinuses

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BA.Wight microscopic structure (Histology).
(out of 2). Trachea OR Liver (5)
8B.Write short notes on (1 out of 2)
Development of inter ventricular septum and its
anomalies OR Rotation of midgut and rotational

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anomalies (5)
9.right answer of following questions in one or
two sentences. (5 out of 6) (10)
a. What is embalming? Enumerate blood vessel
chosen for embalming.

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b. What are boundaries of epiploic foramen?
c. What is ectopic pregnancy? Enumerate sites
of ectopic pregnancy.
d. What is importance of dead body donation in
learning human anatomy?

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e. What is ilio-tibial tract? Enumerate muscles
attached to it
f. Enumerate normal constrictions in the
oesophagus
***

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