FINAL EXAM
NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
JUNE 2020
PAEDIATRIC SURGERY(PART-II/FINAL)
PAPER-II
PEDSURG2/J/20/29/I I
Max. Marks:100
Important Instructions:
Attempt al questions in order.
Read the question careful y and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
Answer al the parts of a single question together.
Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
Write short notes on:
1. a) Principles, methodology, interpretation and drawbacks of Diuretic renal
6+4
b) Principles of "Top Down" approach in evaluation of a child with recurrent
UTI.
2. a) 3D printing and its applications.
3+3+4
c) Limitations of Robotic surgery in Paediatric surgery.
3. a) Use of Botulinum toxin in bowel and bladder pathologies.
3+3+4
b) Role of pre-operative hormone therapy in hypospadias repair.
4. a) What are the causes of portal hypertension in children?
2+3+5
b) What are the indications for surgery in cases of portal hypertension in
children?
hypertension.
5. a) Fetal circulation schematical y.
2+4+4
b) Methods used to assess fetal anomaly.
birth.
6. a) What changes in bladder dynamics are expected in a patient with
3+2+3+2
lumbosacral neural tube defects?
c) When are investigations done post meningomyelocele repair to assess
bladder dynamics, and why?
d) What is the ultimate aim in treating bladder dysfunction in a child with
neuropathic bladder?
-1-
POSSESSION/USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THE
EXAMINATION HALL.
FINAL EXAM
JUNE 2020
PAEDIATRIC SURGERY(PART-II/FINAL)
PAPER-II
7. An otherwise healthy new born is brought to you with right side complete
cleft of lip, alveolus and palate:
a) How should the parents be counsel ed?
b) What are the present day guidelines as when to correct these
deformities?
acceptable fistula rate fol owing primary repair of palate?
d) What is Velo Pharyngeal Insufficiency (VPI), its effects and brief outline
of management?
8. a) Indications of bladder augmentation in children.
b) Merits and demerits of dif erent segments of bowel/ tissues used for
bladder augmentation.
c) Short term and long term complications of bladder augmentation in
children.
6+4
advantages and disadvantages.
b) What are the uses of laser in pediatric surgery?
10. a) Classify congenital cystic malformations of lung.
b) Antenatal diagnosis and prognostic factors for congenital cystic
malformations of lung.
c) Briefly outline their management.
************
POSSESSION/USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THE
EXAMINATION HALL.
NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
JUNE 2020
PAEDIATRIC SURGERY(PART-II/FINAL)
PAPER-II
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Time: 3 hoursPEDSURG2/J/20/29/I I
Max. Marks:100
Important Instructions:
Attempt al questions in order.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Each question carries 10 marks.Read the question careful y and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
Answer al the parts of a single question together.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
Write short notes on:
1. a) Principles, methodology, interpretation and drawbacks of Diuretic renal
6+4
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
scintigraphy.b) Principles of "Top Down" approach in evaluation of a child with recurrent
UTI.
2. a) 3D printing and its applications.
3+3+4
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b) Nanotechnology applications in medicine.c) Limitations of Robotic surgery in Paediatric surgery.
3. a) Use of Botulinum toxin in bowel and bladder pathologies.
3+3+4
b) Role of pre-operative hormone therapy in hypospadias repair.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c) Current role of hormonal therapy in boys with undescended testis.4. a) What are the causes of portal hypertension in children?
2+3+5
b) What are the indications for surgery in cases of portal hypertension in
children?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c) Dif erent types of non-shunt and shunt operation for children with portalhypertension.
5. a) Fetal circulation schematical y.
2+4+4
b) Methods used to assess fetal anomaly.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c) Enumerate the fetal problems amenable to surgical correction beforebirth.
6. a) What changes in bladder dynamics are expected in a patient with
3+2+3+2
lumbosacral neural tube defects?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b) What is "hostile bladder dynamics"?c) When are investigations done post meningomyelocele repair to assess
bladder dynamics, and why?
d) What is the ultimate aim in treating bladder dysfunction in a child with
neuropathic bladder?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
P.T.O-1-
POSSESSION/USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THE
EXAMINATION HALL.
FINAL EXAM
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONSJUNE 2020
PAEDIATRIC SURGERY(PART-II/FINAL)
PAPER-II
7. An otherwise healthy new born is brought to you with right side complete
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2+2+3+3cleft of lip, alveolus and palate:
a) How should the parents be counsel ed?
b) What are the present day guidelines as when to correct these
deformities?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c) What are the goals for primary repair of cleft palate? What is theacceptable fistula rate fol owing primary repair of palate?
d) What is Velo Pharyngeal Insufficiency (VPI), its effects and brief outline
of management?
8. a) Indications of bladder augmentation in children.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2+4+4b) Merits and demerits of dif erent segments of bowel/ tissues used for
bladder augmentation.
c) Short term and long term complications of bladder augmentation in
children.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
9. a) Dif erent energy sources used in modern surgery highlighting their6+4
advantages and disadvantages.
b) What are the uses of laser in pediatric surgery?
10. a) Classify congenital cystic malformations of lung.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2+3+5b) Antenatal diagnosis and prognostic factors for congenital cystic
malformations of lung.
c) Briefly outline their management.
************
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
-2-POSSESSION/USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THE
EXAMINATION HALL.