NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
JUNE 2020
RADIOTHERAPY
PAPER-IV
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Time: 3 hoursRTH/J/20/41/IV
Max. Marks:100
Important Instructions:
Attempt al questions in order.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Each question carries 10 marks.Read the question careful y and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
Answer al the parts of a single question together.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
Write short notes on:
1. a) Major interactions of ionizing radiation with matter.
5+5
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b) Cel ular and molecular basis of radiation damage.2. a) Linear energy transfer.
2+3+2+3
b) Stochastic and deterministic effects of radiation.
c) Deep inspiration breath hold technique.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
d) 2-D matching of photon-photon and photon electron fields.3. a) Discuss the 4 Rs of Radiobiology. 6
+
2+2
b) Abscopal Ef ect.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c) Radiotherapy & Immunotherapy.4. a) Hyperthermia and Radiation.
6+4
b) What is thermal dose equivalent?
5. Clinical relevance of liquid biopsy in malignant tumours ? mechanism,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3+3+4indications and its role in monitoring disease.
6. a) I125.
3+3+4
b) OER and LET.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c) Vaccines in cancer.7. a) 18 F-PSMA PET/CT.
5+5
b) 68Ga-DOTATOC.
8. a) Fraction size and overal treatment time.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5+5b) Clinical application of IORT in breast cancer.
9. a) QUANTEC values of structures of the eye bal .
5+5
b) Design of a Gamma knife.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
10. Rationale and indications for using radio-immunoglobulins in malignant10
disease.
************
POSSESSION/USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THE
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
EXAMINATION HALL.