|
Word |
Definition |
| abate |
subside
or moderate |
aberrant
|
abnormal
or deviant |
abeyance
|
suspended
action |
abscond
|
depart
secretly and hide |
abstemious
|
sparing
in eating and drinking; temperate |
admonish
|
warn;
reprove |
adulterate
|
make
impure by adding inferior or tainted substances |
aesthetic
|
artistic;
dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful |
aggregate
|
gather;
accumulate |
alacrity
|
cheerful
promptness; eagerness |
alleviate
|
relieve |
amalgamate
|
combine;
unite in one body |
ambiguous
|
unclear
or doubtful in meaning |
ambivalence
|
the state
of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes |
ameliorate
|
improve |
anachronism
|
something
or someone misplaced in time |
analogous
|
comparable |
anarchy
|
absence
of governing body; state of disorder |
anomalous
|
abnormal;
irregular |
antipathy
|
aversion;
dislike |
apathy
|
lack of
caring; indifference |
appease
|
pacify or
soothe; relieve |
apprise
|
inform |
approbation
|
approval |
appropriate
|
v.
acquire; take possession of for one’s own use |
arduous
|
hard;
strenuous |
artless
|
without
guile; open and honest |
ascetic
|
practicing
self-denial; austere |
assiduous
|
diligent |
assuage
|
v. ease
or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger) |
attenuate
|
make
thinner |
audacious
|
daring;
bold |
austere
|
forbiddingly
stern; severely simple and unornamented |
autonomous
|
self-governing;
independent |
| aver |
assert
confidently or declare; as used in law, state formally as a fact |
| banal |
hackneyed;
commonplace; trite; lacking originality |
| belie |
contradict;
give a false impression |
beneficent
|
kindly;
doing good |
bolster
|
support;
reinforce |
bombastic
|
pompous;
using inflated language |
boorish
|
rude;
insensitive |
burgeon
|
grow
forth; send out buds |
burnish
|
make
shiny by rubbing; polish |
buttress
|
v.
support; prop up |
capricious
|
unpredictable;
fickle |
castigation
|
punishment;
severe criticism |
catalyst
|
agent
that increases the pace of a chemical action |
caustic
|
burning;
sarcastically biting |
chicanery
|
trickery;
deception |
coagulate
|
thicken;
congeal; clot |
| coda |
concluding
section of a musical or literary composition; summarizes or concludes |
cogent
|
convincing |
commensurate
|
adj.
corresponding in extent, degree, etc.; proportionate |
compendium
|
brief,
comprehensive summary |
complaisant
|
trying to
please; overly polite; obliging |
compliant
|
yielding;
conforming to requirements |
conciliatory
|
reconciling;
soothing |
condone
|
overlook;
forgive; give tacit approval; excuse |
confound
|
confuse;
puzzle |
connoisseur
|
person
competent to act as a judge of art; a lover of art |
contention
|
claim;
thesis |
contentious
|
quarrelsome |
contrite
|
penitent
– Her contrite tears did not influence the judge when he imposed sentence |
conundrum
|
riddle;
difficult problem |
converge
|
approach;
tend to meet; come together |
convoluted
|
coiled
around; involved; intricate |
craven
|
cowardly |
| daunt |
intimidate;
frighten |
decorum
|
propriety;
orderliness and good taste in manners |
default
|
failure
to act |
deference
|
courteous
regard for another’s wishes |
delineate
|
portray;
depict; sketch |
denigrate
|
blacken |
deride
|
ridicule;
make fun of |
derivative
|
unoriginal;
obtained from another source |
desiccate
|
dry up |
desultory
|
aimless;
haphazard; digressing at random |
deterrent
|
something
that discourages; hindrance |
diatribe
|
n. bitter
scolding; invective |
dichotomy
|
split;
branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones) |
diffidence
|
shyness |
diffuse
|
adj.
wordy, rambling, spread out (like a gas) |
digression
|
wandering
away from the subject |
| dirge |
lament
with music |
disabuse
|
correct a
false impression; undeceive |
discerning
|
mentally
quick and observant; having insight |
discordant
|
not
harmonious; conflicting |
discredit
|
defame;
destroy confidence in; disbelieve |
discrepancy
|
lack of
consistency; difference |
discrete
|
adj.
separate; unconnected; consisting of distinct parts |
disingenuous
|
lacking
genuine candor; insincere |
disinterested
|
unprejudiced |
disjointed
|
lacking
coherence; separated at the joints |
dismiss
|
eliminate
from consideration; reject |
disparage
|
belittle |
disparate
|
adj.
basically different; unrelated |
dissemble
|
v.
disguise; pretend |
disseminate
|
distribute;
spread; scatter (like seeds) |
dissolution
|
disintegration;
looseness in morals |
dissonance
|
discord;
opposite of harmony |
| distend |
expand;
swell out |
distill
|
purify;
refine; concentrate |
diverge
|
vary; go
in different directions from the same point |
divest
|
strip;
deprive |
document
|
provide
written evidence |
dogmatic
|
opinionated;
arbitrary; doctrinal |
dormant
|
sleeping;
lethargic; latent |
| dupe |
someone
easily fooled |
ebullient
|
showing
excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm |
eclectic
|
selective;
composed of elements drawn from disparate sources |
efficacy
|
power to
produce desired effect |
effrontery
|
impudence;
shameless boldness; sheer nerve; presumptuousness |
| elegy |
poem or
song expressing lamentation |
elicit
|
draw out
by discussion |
embellish
|
adorn;
ornament; enhance, as a story |
empirical
|
based on
experience |
emulate
|
imitate;
rival |
endemic
|
prevailing
among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country |
enervate
|
weaken |
engender
|
cause;
produce |
enhance
|
increase;
improve |
ephemeral
|
short-lived;
fleeting |
equanimity
|
calmness
of temperament; composure |
equivocate
|
lie;
mislead; attempt to conceal the truth |
erudite
|
learned;
scholarly |
esoteric
|
hard to
understand; known only to the chosen few |
eulogy
|
expression
of praise, often on the occasion of someone’s death |
euphemism
|
mild expression
in place of an unpleasant one |
exacerbate
|
worsen;
embitter |
exculpate
|
clear
from blame |
exigency
|
urgent
situation; pressing needs or demands; state of requiring immediate attention |
extrapolation
|
projection;
conjecture |
facetious
|
joking (often
inappropriately); humorous |
facilitate
|
help
bring about; make less difficult |
fallacious
|
false;
misleading |
fatuous
|
brainless;
inane; foolish, yet smug |
fawning
|
trying to
please by behaving obsequiously, flattering, or cringing |
felicitous
|
apt;
suitably expressed; well chosen |
fervor
|
glowing
ardor; intensity of feeling |
| flag |
droop;
grow feeble |
fledgling
|
inexperienced |
| flout |
reject;
mock; show contempt for |
foment
|
stir up;
instigate |
forestall
|
prevent
by taking action in advance |
frugality
|
thrift;
economy |
gainsay
|
deny |
futile
|
useless;
hopeless; ineffectual |
garrulous
|
loquacious;
talkative; wordy |
| goad |
urge on |
| gouge |
overcharge |
| grandiloquent |
pompous;
bombastic; using high-sounding language |
gregarious
|
sociable |
guileless
|
without
deceit |
gullible
|
easily
deceived |
harangue
|
long,
passionate, and vehement speech |
homogeneous
|
of the
same kind |
hyperbole
|
exaggeration;
overstatement |
iconoclastic
|
attacking
cherished traditions |
idolatry
|
worship
of idols; excessive admiration |
immutable
|
unchangeable |
impair
|
injure;
hurt |
impassive
|
without
feeling; imperturbable; stoical |
impede
|
hinder;
block |
impermeable
|
impervious;
not permitting passage through its substance |
imperturbable
|
calm;
placid |
impervious
|
impenetrable;
incapable of being damaged or distressed |
implacable
|
incapable
of being pacified |
implicit
|
understood
but not stated |
implode
|
burst
inward |
inadvertently
|
unintentionally;
by oversight; carelessly |
inchoate
|
adj.
recently begun; rudimentary; elementary |
incongruity
|
lack of
harmony; absurdity |
inconsequential
|
insignificant;
unimportant |
incorporate
|
introduce
something into a larger whole; combine; unite |
indeterminate
|
uncertain;
not clearly fixed; indefinite |
indigence
|
poverty |
indolent
|
lazy |
| inert |
inactive;
lacking power to move |
ingenuous
|
naive and
trusting; young; unsophisticated |
inherent
|
firmly
established by nature or habit |
innocuous
|
harmless |
insensible
|
unconscious;
unresponsive |
insinuate
|
hint;
imply; creep in |
insipid
|
lacking
in flavor; dull |
insularity
|
narrow-mindedness;
isolation |
intractable
|
unruly;
stubborn; unyielding |
intransigence
|
n.
refusal of any compromise; stubbornness |
inundate
|
overwhelm;
flood; submerge |
inured
|
adj.
accustomed; hardened |
invective
|
n. abuse |
irascible
|
irritable;
easily angered |
irresolute
|
uncertain
how to act; weak |
itinerary
|
plan of a
trip |
laconic
|
brief and
to the point |
lassitude
|
languor;
weariness |
latent
|
potential
but undeveloped; dormant; hidden |
| laud |
v. praise |
lethargic
|
drowsy;
dull |
| levee |
stone
embankment to prevent flooding |
levity
|
lack of
seriousness or steadiness; frivolity |
| log |
record of
a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities |
loquacious
|
talkative |
| lucid |
easily
understood; clear; intelligible |
luminous
|
shining;
issuing light |
magnanimity
|
generosity |
malingerer
|
one who
feigns illness to escape duty |
malleable
|
capable
of being shaped by pounding; impressionable |
maverick
|
rebel;
nonconformist |
mendacious
|
lying;
habitually dishonest |
metamorphosis
|
change of
form |
meticulous
|
excessively
careful; painstaking; scrupulous |
misanthrope
|
one who
hates mankind |
mitigate
|
appease;
moderate |
mollify
|
soothe |
morose
|
ill-humored;
sullen; melancholy |
mundane
|
worldly
as opposed to spiritual; everyday |
negate
|
cancel
out; nullify; deny |
neophyte
|
recent
convert; beginner |
obdurate
|
adj.
stubborn |
obsequious
|
slavishly
attentive; servile; sycophantic |
obviate
|
make
unnecessary; get rid of |
occlude
|
shut;
close |
officious
|
meddlesome;
excessively pushy in offering one’s services |
onerous
|
burdensome |
opprobrium
|
infamy;
vilification |
oscillate
|
vibrate;
waver |
ostentatious
|
showy;
pretentious; trying to attract attention |
paragon
|
model of
perfection |
partisan
|
one-sided;
prejudiced; committed to a party |
pathological
|
pertaining
to disease |
paucity
|
scarcity |
pedantic
|
showing
off learning; bookish |
penchant
|
strong
inclination; liking |
penury
|
severe
poverty; stinginess |
perennial
|
something
long-lasting |
perfidious
|
treacherous;
disloyal |
perfunctory
|
superficial;
not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm |
permeable
|
penetrable;
porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through |
pervasive
|
spread
throughout |
phlegmatic
|
calm; not
easily disturbed |
| piety |
devoutness;
reverence for God |
placate
|
pacify;
conciliate |
plasticity
|
ability
to be molded |
platitude
|
n. trite
remark; commonplace statement |
plethora
|
excess;
overabundance |
plummet
|
fall
sharply |
porous
|
full of
pores; like a sieve |
pragmatic
|
practical
(as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of
something |
preamble
|
introductory
statement |
precarious
|
uncertain;
risky |
| precipitate |
adj.
rash, premature, hasty, sudden |
precursor
|
forerunner |
presumptuous
|
arrogant;
taking liberties |
prevaricate
|
lie |
pristine
|
characteristic
of earlier times; primitive; unspoiled |
probity
|
uprightness;
incorruptibility |
problematic
|
doubtful;
unsettled; questionable; perplexing |
prodigal
|
wasteful;
reckless with money |
profound
|
deep; not
superficial; complete |
prohibitive
|
tending
to prevent the purchase or use of something; inclined to prevent or forbid |
proliferate
|
grow
rapidly; spread; multiply |
propensity
|
natural
inclination |
propitiate
|
appease |
propriety
|
fitness;
correct conduct |
proscribe
|
ostracize;
banish; outlaw |
pungent
|
stinging;
sharp in taste or smell; caustic |
qualified
|
limited;
restricted |
quibble
|
minor
objection or complaint |
quiescent
|
at rest;
dormant; temporarily inactive |
rarefied
|
made less
dense (of a gas) |
recalcitrant
|
obstinately
stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly |
recant
|
disclaim
or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error |
recluse
|
hermit;
loner |
recondite
|
abstruse;
profound; secret |
refractory
|
stubborn;
unmanageable |
refute
|
disprove |
relegate
|
banish to
an inferior position; delegate; assign |
reproach
|
express
disapproval or disappointment |
reprobate
|
person
hardened in sin; devoid of a sense of decency |
repudiate
|
disown;
disavow |
rescind
|
cancel |
resolution
|
determination |
resolve
|
determination;
firmness of purpose |
reticent
|
reserved;
uncommunicative; inclined to silence |
reverent
|
respectful;
worshipful |
| sage |
person
celebrated for wisdom |
salubrious
|
healthful |
sanction
|
approve;
ratify |
satiate
|
satisfy
fully |
saturate
|
soak
thoroughly |
| savor |
enjoy;
have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality |
secrete
|
hide away
or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism |
| shard |
fragment,
generally of pottery |
skeptic
|
doubter;
person who suspends judgment until having examined evidence supporting a
point of view |
solicitous
|
worried;
concerned |
soporific
|
sleep-causing;
marked by sleepiness |
specious
|
seemingly
reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally) |
spectrum
|
colored
band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism |
sporadic
|
occurring
irregularly |
stigma
|
token of
disgrace; brand |
| stint |
v. be
thrifty; set limits |
stipulate
|
make
express conditions; specify |
stolid
|
dull;
impassive |
striated
|
marked
with parallel bands; grooved |
| strut |
pompous
walk |
| strut |
supporting
bar |
subpoena
|
writ
summoning a witness to appear |
subside
|
settle
down; descend; grow quiet |
substantiate
|
establish
by evidence; verify; support |
supersede
|
cause to
be set aside; replace; make obsolete |
supposition
|
hypothesis;
surmise |
| tacit |
understood;
not put into words |
tangential
|
peripheral;
only slightly connected; digressing |
tenuous
|
thin;
rare; slim |
tirade
|
extended
scolding; denunciation; harangue |
torpor
|
lethargy;
sluggishness; dormancy |
tortuous
|
winding;
full of curves |
tractable
|
docile;
easily managed |
transgression
|
violation
of a law; sin |
truculence
|
aggressiveness;
ferocity |
vacillate
|
waver;
fluctuate |
venerate
|
revere |
veracious
|
truthful |
verbose
|
wordy |
viable
|
practical
or workable |
viscous
|
sticky,
gluey |
vituperative
|
adj.
abusive; scolding |
volatile
|
changeable;
explosive; evaporation rapidly |
warranted
|
justified;
authorized |
| wary |
very
cautious |
welter
|
turmoil;
bewildering jumble |
whimsical
|
capricious;
fanciful |
zealot
|
fanatic;
person who shows excessive zeal |