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  • Pharma D 1st Year Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Important Questions

    Pharma D 1st Year Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Important Question Bank

     

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    Essay Questions Pharma D 1s t Year

     

    1. Explain the nucleophilic substitution reactions with suitable examples.
    2. Add a note on mechanisms and kinetics involved in SN¹ and SN² reactions.
    3. Explain the preparation of alcohol with special reference to gniguard synthesis,
    reduction of carbonyl compounds, acids and esters.
    4. a) Write the Mechanism, reactivity, orientation of aromatic electrophilic
    substitution reaction with suitable examples.
    b) Explain briefly about hybridization.
    5. Why are aldehydes more reactive than ketone? Give an account of the
    nucleophilic additions of aldehyde with the help of general mechanism.
    6. What are Organometallic compounds? How they are prepared? Give its
    synthetic applications.
    7. Describe the two mechanisms of aliphatic nucleophilic substitution reactions.
    Compare and contrast these two reactions in detail.
    8. Describe the two mechanisms of aliphatic nucleophilic substitution reactions.
    Compare and contrast these two reactions in detail.
    9. Describe in detail free radical halogenation of methane explaining the
    thermodynamics of the reaction with respect to the halogens: F, Cl, Br, & I.
    10.Define Electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. Explain the mechanism of
    nitration, sulphonation, halogenation and Friedel craft”™s alkylation reactions
    with examples.
    11. Explain the mechanism of Nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions,
    orientation and reactivity of benzene.
    12.Give the reactions of alkenes.
    13.Define elimination reaction. Explain about its Kinetic, mechanism and isotopic
    effect of E1and E2 reactions.
    14.Write the Mechanism, reactivity, orientation of aromatic electrophilic
    substitution reaction with suitable examples.
    15.Explain about the resonance stabilization of benzyl radical.
    16.What are Electrophilic addition reactions? Explain any two reactions in detail.
    17.Discuss the reaction, mechanism of Nucleophilic aromatic substitution.
    18.Briefly discuss Stereochemistry of SN1 and SN2 reaction. How rearrangement
    take place in carbocation in Nuclophilic aliphatic substitution

    19. Explain the following reaction with mechanism: a) Diazotisation and coupling.
    b) Aldol condensation.
    20.Discuss the electrophilic substitution reaction in aromatic system.
    Explain Mechanism of their reaction.
    21.Briefly discuss Markownikoff”™s rule and Peroxide effect with an example.
    22.Discuss about Dehydro halogenation of alkyl halides. Explain about its Kinetic
    and mechanism of E1and E2 reactions.
    23.Explain the following reaction with mechanism: a) Michael addition. b) Reimer
    tieman”™s reactions.
    24.Write the electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes.
    25.Explain the reactivity and orientation in Electrophilic aromatic substitution
    with activating and deactivating O, P, and M directing groups.
    26.Give the mechanism involved in Aldol condensation and Hoffmann
    rearrangement.
    27.Explain SN1 r eaction with reference to mechanism, kinetics and
    stereochemistry.
    28. Explain theory of Resonance. Describe in detail Resonance hybrid, stability and
    orbital picture of Allyl Radical.
    29. What are Alkanes? Explain the free radical substitution mechanism of chlorination
    of Methane in the presence UV light.
    30.Discuss aromatic substitution reaction with Nucleophilies.
    31. Explain the following reaction with mechanism:
    a) Cannizzaro reaction b) Williamson synthesis
    32. Discuss in detail about the mechanism and thermodynamics of free radical
    halogenations of methane.
    33. Briefly explain the mechanism and kinetics involved in nucleophilic unimolecular
    and bimolecular reactions.
    34.Explain Kolbe”™s reaction and Fries rearrangement.
    35.Discuss the 1, 2 addition and 1, 4 addition reactions of conjugated dienes.
    36.What do you understand the term aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction an its
    general mechanism. Discuss the aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions,
    sulphonation and friedel craft alkylation reaction.
    37.What are Bayer”™s strain theory and its limitations? Discuss the relative stability of
    cyclohexane.
    38. Discuss the reaction, mechanism and its synthetic application of
    a) Sandmayers reaction b) Reformatsky reaction
    39. Discuss electrophilic and free radical reactions in alkenes.
    40.What do you understand the term Aliphatic Nucleophilic substitution
    reactions? Explain the reaction, mechanism, kinetic, stereochemistry and factor
    influence SN1 r eactions.
    41.Write in detail the mechanism of free radical halogenations of Methane.
    Discuss its thermodynamics.
    42.Discuss the reaction, mechanism and its synthetic application of :
    a) Perkins condensation b) Cannizaro reaction.
    43. Discuss the mechanism of the following:
    a) Nitration of Benzene b) Chlorination of Propene
    44. E xplain the mechanism of nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions, orientation

    and reactivity of benzene.
    45. Explain about the resonance stabilization of benzyl radical.
    46. What are electrophilic addition reactions? Explain any two reactions in detail.
    47. Explain the mechanisms of following name reactions:
    a) Perkin condensation b) Kolbe reaction.
    48. Define elimination reaction. Explain about its Kinetic, mechanism and isotopic
    effect of E1and E2 reactions.
    49. Write a note on Markownikoff”™s rule and Peroxide effect.
    50. Explain Bayer”™s Strain Theory and discuss its limitations.
    51. Explain the Aliphatic nucleophilic substitution with mechanisms and kinetics
    involved in the reactions.
    52. Explain the activating and deactivating O, P, and M directing groups in the
    aromatic compounds.
    53. Give an account of acid and base on the basis of Lewis theory and Lowry-
    Bronsted concept.
    54. Define nucleophiles. Explain briefly on the mechanism and kinetics of SN1
    and SN2 reactions.
    55. Enumerate the mechanism, reactivity and stability of free radical chain reactions
    of alkanes.
    56. Define electrophile. Explain briefly about friedel craft alkylation and friedel craft
    acylation reaction with mechanism.
    57. Compare and describe briefly on free radical substitution with free radical addition
    in carbon carbon double bonded systems.

     

    Short Note Questions

    1. Preparation, tests for purity, assay and uses of aspirin.
    2. Explain the reaction mechanisms of sandmeyer”™s reduction with suitable
    examples.
    3. Explain the bimolecular displacement mechanism for nucleophilic aromatic
    substitution with suitable examples.
    4. Explain the conversion of acid to acid chloride and aid to esters with suitable
    examples.
    5. Describe the effect of substituent groups on aromatic nucleus.
    6. Outline any two methods of preparation of ketones.
    7. Explain fries rearrangement and hofmann rearrangement.
    8. Preparation, tests for purity, assay and uses of methyl salicylate.
    9. Explain the diazotization and coupling reactions of amioes.
    10.Explain the 1,2 addition and 1,4 addition reactions of conjugated dienes.
    11.Outline the important chemical properties of aldehydes.
    12.What are cycloalkanes? Give egs. How the cycloalkanes are prepared?

    13. Give the preparations of Ethers by Williamson”™s synthesis.
    14.Add a note on Isomerism.
    15.Explain Bayer”™s Strain Theory.
    16.Add a note on Free Radicals
    17.Preparation, tests for purity, assay, and uses of Aspirin.
    18.Aldol condensation and cyanohydrin reaction of aldehydes.
    19.Explain Sandmeyer”™s reaction with suitable examples.
    20.Two methods of preparations of aldehydes.
    21.Explain Schotten-Bauman reaction.
    22.Write a note on the advantages of Friedal Crafts Acylation over Alkylation.
    23.Write a note on Markownikoff”™s rule and Peroxide effect.
    24.Define polarity of molecules and intermolecular forces with examples.
    25.Explain Bayer”™s strain theory with its merits and limitations.
    26.Explain Kolbe”™s reaction and Reimer -Tiemann”™s reaction.
    27.Write a note on allyl radical as a resonance hybrid.
    28.Write a note on oxidation-reduction reactions with examples.
    29.Define orientation, reactivity and stability.
    30.Preparation, test for purity, assay and uses of Aspirin.
    31.Write a note on Diels alder reaction.
    32.Discuss the mechanism and synthetic uses of witting reaction.
    33.Outline briefly about Bayer strain theory.
    34.Describe the preparation methods for esters.
    35.Discuss the mechanism and synthetic uses of benzo in condensation reaction.
    36.Outline any two methods of conversion of acids to acid
    Chloride and amide.
    37.Explain the mechanism of halogenations of alkanes. Give the evidence for the
    same.
    38.Preparation, test for purity, assay and uses of vanillin.
    39.Give an account of acid and base on the basis of Lewis theories.
    40.Phase transfer catalysis.
    41.SN1 vs. SN2 .
    42.Write the preparation of alkyl halides.
    43.Fries rearrangement.
    44.Give the addition reactions of conjugated dienes.
    45.Reformatsky reaction.
    46.Explain peroxide effect.
    47. 4n+2 rule.
    48.Sandmeyer reaction.
    49.Write the preparations of Carboxylic acids
    50.Preparation, test for purity, assay and uses of methyl salicylate.
    51.Explain about preparation methods of free radicals.
    52.Outline briefly about Bayer strain theory.
    53.Discuss the mechanism and synthetic uses of Hoffman rearrangement reaction.
    54.Describe the preparation methods for amide.
    55.Preparation, test for purity, assay and uses of Chlorbutol.
    56.Write notes on Inter molecular forces

    57. Give the mechanism for nitration and sulphonation reaction.
    58.Explain the preparation methods and synthetic uses of diazonium salts.
    59.Discuss the mechanism and synthetic uses of Reformatsky reaction.
    60.Phase transfer catalysis.
    61.SN1 VS. SN2 .
    62.Bayers strain theory.
    63.Markownikoff”™s rule.
    64. 1, 4-addition and. 1,2-addition reactions of Dienes.
    65.Write any three methods of preparation of carboxylic acids.
    66.Write the preparation and medicinal uses of a) Vanillin. b) Salicylic acid.
    67.Fries rearrangement.
    68.Aliphatic Nucleophilic substitution V.s. Aromatic nucleophilic substitution.
    69.Diel”™s alder reaction.
    70.Discuss the mechanism and synthetic uses of Aldol condensation
    71.Give an account of acid and base on the basis of Lewis theory.
    72.Give an example for free radical halogenation of alkenes with respect to
    carbon-carbon double bond acting as a substituent
    73.Write a note on activating and deactivating Ortho, Para and Meta directing
    groups
    74.Write any two methods of conversion of acid to esters.
    75.Riemer-Tiemann”™s reaction.
    76.Write any two methods to prepare alkyl halides.
    77.Add a note on carbocations
    78.Write the preparation, test for purity, Assay and uses of Saccharin.
    79.Explain the addition reaction of conjugated dienes
    80.Write the structure, preparation, Assay and chemical uses of Sodium lauryl
    sulphate.
    81.Explain the Wittig reaction with mechanisms.
    82.Additions of carbine.
    83.Orbital picture of Allyl radical
    84.Explain the mechanism of E1 and E2 reaction
    85.Write short notes on Baeyr”™s strain theory.
    86.Write the structure, preparation, Assay & chemical uses of Ethylene diamine
    dihyrate.
    87.Explain stereochemistry of SN1 and SN2 reactions.
    88.Explain the method of preparation of esters and anhydride.
    89.Explain the Wittig reaction with mechanisms.
    90.Protic and Aprotic solvents.
    91.Phase transfer catalysis
    92. 1, 2 elimination reactions
    93.Allylic rearrangement
    94.E2 vs. E1.
    95. Write a note on diazotisation and coupling reaction.
    96.Write the structure, preparation and chemical uses of Mephensin.
    97.Explain the mechanism and Stereochemistry of SN2 reaction.
    98.Explain the Kolbe reaction with mechanisms

    99.Define Isomerism with suitable examples
    100. Give the dif fe ren t m et h od s for preparation of Alicyl i c c o mpoun ds
    101. Write a brief note about the basicity of amines.
    102. Briefly explain Bayer”™s strain theory.
    103. Write a note on Resonance
    104. Write the test for purity, assay and medicinal uses of salicylic acid.
    105. Explain Markownikoff rule with example.
    106. Explain the acid base on the basis of Lowry-Bronsted concept.
    107. Polarity of bond and molecules.
    108. Stereoisomerism.
    109. With example explain the mechanism of SN2 r eaction.
    110. 1, 2- addition v ersus 1 , 4- addition reaction in conjugated dienes.
    111. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
    112. Discuss the preparation, assay and uses of Dimercaprol.
    113. Acid base theory
    114. Write a note on acidity of carboxylic acid.
    115. Classification and stability of free radicals.
    116. Conversion of carboxylic acid to acid chloride and amide.
    117. Discuss the preparation, assay and uses of Vanillin.
    118. Oxidation reactions.
    119. Give an account of acid and base on the basis of Lewis theory.
    120. Explain the addition reaction of conjugated dienes.
    121. Discuss about allylic rearrangement with examples.
    122. Write the preparation, test for purity, assay and medicinal use of
    mephensin.
    123. What are cycloalkanes? Give an example. Discuss the preparation of
    cycloalkanes.
    124. Illustrate a note on free radical chain reactions of alkane.
    125. Write a note on activating and deactivating O, P, and M directing groups.
    126. Explain Cannizaro reaction.
    127. Add a note on Free Radical substitution reaction of alkanes.
    128. Add a note on Structural Isomerism.
    129. Preparation, test for purity, assay and uses of Vanillin.
    130. What is dipole moment? Explain with suitable example.
    131. Preparation, tests for purity, assay and uses of aspirin.
    132. Explain the reaction mechanisms of Sandmeyer”™s reduction with suitable
    examples.
    133. Explain fries rearrangement and Hofmann rearrangement.
    134. Add a note on Isomerism.
    135. What are cycloalkanes? Give example. How the cycloalkanes are prepared?
    136. Polarity of bond and Aprotic solvents.
    137. Write a note on bimolecular displacement mechanisms.
    138. Write a note on dienes and its types.
    139. Brief out on Lewis Theory.
    140. Write a note on the chemical properties of cyclo alkanes.
    141. Briefly write a note on Markownikoff rule.

    142. Add a note on the mechanisms of Knoevenagel reaction.

     

     

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    Pharma D Last 10 Years 2011-2021 Papers

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    Above question papers are applicable for below universities

    Pondicherry University
    NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayWada
    Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM University) Deemed, Visakhapatnam
    Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS), Tirupati
    Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences
    Statutory Autonomous, AIIMS
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna
    Indira Gandhi Instt of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Patna
    B.N. Mandal University
    Veer Kunwar Singh University,Bihar
    Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Punjab University
    Chhattisgarh Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
    University of Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University)
    Delhi University
    Goa University
    Gujarat University
    Saurashtra University
    Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University,Patan
    MS University of Baroda
    Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
    Maharaja Krishnakumarsinghji Bhavnagar University
    KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj
    Parul University, Vadodara
    Sardar Patel University
    Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Vadodra
    PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University (Deemed), Ambala
    Himachal Pradesh University
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University, Kumarhatti, Solan
    Jammu University
    Kashmir University
    Deemed University, Jammu & Kashmir
    Kolhan University, Chaibasa
    Vinoba Bhave University
    Ranchi University
    Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
    KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research (Deemed), Belgaum
    JSS University, Mysore
    Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Deemed University), Manipal
    Nitte University (Deemed), Mangalore
    Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed University), Kolar
    Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Tumkur
    Yenepoya University of Health Sciences (Deemed), Mangalore
    Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur
    Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University (Deemed), Coimbatore
    Calicut University
    Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala
    Barkatullah University
    Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur
    Dr. Harising Gour University,Sagar
    Jiwaji University
    Devi Ahilya Vishwa Vidyalaya
    Rani Durgavati Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur
    Peoples University, Bhopal
    Vikram University, Ujjain
    AP Singh University
    Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik
    Bharati Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Pune
    Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Pimpri, Pune
    D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed University), Kolhapur
    Datta Meghe Instt. of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Nagpur
    Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University (Deemed), Karad
    MGM Institute of Health Sciences (Deemed University), Navi Mumbai
    Padmashree Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Navi Mumbai
    Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Ahmednagar
    Manipur University
    North Eastern Hill University, Shillong
    Utkal University
    Sambalpur University
    KIIT University (Deemed), Bhubaneswar
    Berhampur University
    North Odisha University, Baripada, Odisha
    Vinayaka Missions University (Deemed), Salem
    Statutory Autonomous, Puducherry
    Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed University), Pondicherry
    Bharath University (Deemed), Chennai
    Adesh University, Bathinda
    Baba Farid University of Health Sciences,Faridkot
    Rajasthan University of Health Sciences
    Rajasthan University
    Jaipur National University (Private Univ.)
    NIMS University (Deemed), Jaipur
    Pacific Medical University, Udaipur
    Sikkim Manipal Univ. of Health,Medical & Tech. Scs
    Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute (Deemed University), Chennai
    The Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University,Chennai
    Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (Deemed University), Chettinad
    Meenakshi University (Deemed), Chennai
    Annamalai University
    Saveetha University (Deemed), Chennai
    Sri Ramachandra University (Deemed), Chennai
    SRM Institute of Science & Technology
    Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences, Warangal
    Tripura University
    Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University
    Kumaon University, Nainital
    Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun
    H. N. B Garhwal University
    Uttrakhand Technical University, Dehradun
    Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur
    Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad
    King Georges Medical University,Lucknow
    Dr B R Ambedkar University,Agra, U.P.
    Glocal University, Saharanpur
    Ch. Charan Singh Universitiy, Meerut
    C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur
    Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
    Banaras Hindu University
    Integral University, Lucknow
    Aligarh Muslim University
    Bundelkhand University
    M J P Rohilkhand University
    Santosh University
    Sharda University, Greater Noida
    Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut
    Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad
    Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, Lucknow
    Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University
    Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula
    West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Kolkata

     

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  • Pharma D 1st Year Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Important Questions

    Pharma D 1st Year Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Important Question Bank

     

    We will keep on updating this post with latest questions. So, please bookmark this link and please do share this link with your friends

     

    Essay Questions

    1. Describe the various sources of impurities in pharmaceutical substances.
    2. What is ceriometry? Explain its advantage over other oxidizing agents.
    3. List out various volumetric methods and explain back titration with example.
    4. What is complexometric titrations. Explain its principle with suitable examples.
    5. Explain the various theories of indicators.
    6. Describe the principle and procedure involved in the limit test for Iron.
    7. Describe the principle and procedure involved in conducting limit test
    for arsenic with neat diagram.
    8. List out various volumetric methods. Explain redox titration with suitable
    example.
    9. What are cathartics? Give examples. Give the method of preparation of any one
    of them.
    10.What is gravimetric method?
    Explain the various steps involved in it with example.
    11.What is non aqueous titration?
    Explain its principle with suitable example.
    12.What are antimicrobials? List out various official preparation.
    Explain the assay of any one of them.
    13.Write in detail the preparation, properties assay, identification test and
    uses of oxygen.
    14.Write the preparation, acid consuming capacity and assay of aluminium
    hydroxide gel.
    15.Write the principle involved in the non aqueous titration.
    16.Preparation and Standardisation of perchloric acid.
    17.Explain the experimental techniques of gravimetric analysis.
    18.Describe the sources of impurities in pharmaceutical substances.
    19.Explain the principle and procedure involved in the limit test for
    arsenic with neat labeled diagram of the apparatus.
    20.What are the various errors that occurs during analysis?
    21.Write briefly about Complexometric titrations.
    22.What are the qualities of an ideal antacid?
    23.What are antacids? Give the classification of antacids.
    24.Discuss about organic precipitants.
    25.What is gravimetric analysis? Discuss the steps involved in gravimetric
    analysis.

    26. Explain the sources of impurities with examples. Discuss on the principle
    involved in the limit test for iron and lead
    27.Explain on physiological acid- base balance and its importance. Briefly
    discuss on any five electrolytes used in acid- base imbalance.
    28.Explain about the dental products that have studied?
    29.Give the preparation, Identification tests, assay and medicinal uses of any two
    antacids.
    30.Explain the principle involved in nonaqueous titrations.
    31.Write the preparation and standardisation of perchloric acid.
    32.Types of errors in quality control.
    33.Explain about the dental products that have studied?
    34.Give the preparation, Identification tests, assay and medicinal uses of any
    two antacids.
    35.Explain the theory of indicators.
    36.Write the principle and methods involved in the precipitation titration.
    37.Describe the principle and procedure involved in the limit test for Iron.
    38.Explain the procedure for the assay of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
    39.Explain the various steps involved in Gravimetric analysis.
    40.Explain the theory of acid-base indicators.
    41.Explain the principle and procedure involved in the limit test for
    Arsenic with neat labeled diagram of the apparatus.
    42.Write notes on Non-aqueous titration.
    43.What are Expectorants? How do they act? Discuss the role of Ammonium
    chloride as respiratory stimulants.
    44.What is Gravimetric titration? Explain the various steps involved in it with
    example.
    45.What is Complexometric titration? What are its application? Explain about the
    masking and demasking agents.
    46.Discuss about Electrolyte replenishers and composition of ORS.
    47.Explain the physiological role of iron and iodine with the related disease
    condition.
    48.How will you classify antimicrobials? Write the mechanism of action and assay
    of boric acid and silver nitrate.
    49.What are antidotes? How do they act during cyanide poisoning? Write the
    preparation and assay of sodium thiosulphate.
    50.Write a note on oral rehydration salt and electrolyte combination therapy.
    51.Define the term Pharmaceutical Aids with suitable examples.
    52.Explain the theory of precipitation titrations.
    Describe the principle involved in modified Volhard”™s method with example.
    53.What are Electrolytes? Write its essential function in the body.
    Give note on acid-base regulators.
    54.What are Acid-base titrations? Explain its principle with suitable examples.
    55.Explain the principle and procedure involved in the limit test for Iron.
    56.What are Antimicrobials? List out various Official Preparation. Explain.
    57.What are Expectorants? Give the preparation, identification test, assay of any one
    Expectorant.

    58. List out various Volumetric methods. Explain Redox titration with suitable
    example.
    59. Explain the principle and procedure involved in the limit test for arsenic with the
    help of a neat diagram.
    60. Give the preparation, identification tests, assay and medicinal uses of any two
    Antacids.
    61. What is Complexometric titration? Explain its principle with suitable examples.
    62.Write in detail about the sources of impurities in pharmaceutical substances.
    Explain the method and principle involved in the limit test for sulphate.
    63. Define radioactivity. Explain the types of radiation. List out various method for
    detecting and measuring radioactive radiation. Describe any one method.
    64. Define antacid, classify it with examples. What are the qualities of an ideal
    antacid? Write about the combinations of an antacid with suitable examples.
    Explain the acid neutralizing capacity of antacid.
    65.What is non-aqueous titration? Explain the various solvents involved in
    nonaqueous titration with examples.
    66. Explain on various types of Argentimetric titrations with examples.
    67. Explain the principle and procedure for limit test for iron including the reason for
    the addition of various reagents.
    68. Describe the principle involved in the assay of Magnesium Sulphate and
    Ammonium Chloride.
    69. Define primary and secondary standards. What are the requirements of primary
    standard? Add a note on Arrhenius concept of acid – base and its limitations.
    70.What is Non-Aqueous Titration? Write the types of solvents used in Non-Aqueous
    Titration with examples.
    71. Explain in detail about different types of Complexometric titrations with
    examples.
    72. Explain the properties of Alpha, Beta and Gamma Rays. What are the clinical
    applications of Radio isotopes?
    73. Explain on physiological acid-base balance and its importance. Discuss briefly on
    any five electrolytes used in acid-base imbalance.
    74. Define Acidifiers and explain the term “Achlorhydria”. Give the preparation,
    assay and medicinal uses of Ammonium chloride.
    75. List out various volumetric methods and explain back titration with example.
    76.What are Antimicrobials? Write the preparation and assay of chlorinated lime and
    Boric acid.
    77.Write in detail the preparation, properties, identification tests, assay and uses of
    Oxygen.
    78. Explain in detail about acid-base balance in blood. What are the electrolytes used
    for maintaining the physiological acid-base balance? Discuss in detail about any
    two of it.
    79. Briefly discuss about Antimicrobials. Explain in detail about the preparation,
    properties with suitable reactions and medicinal uses KMnO4 .
    80. a) What is EDTA? Write its structure and role in Complexometric titration.
    b) Briefly discuss on Redox titrations.

     

    Short Note Questions

    1. What are antacid?
    2. Explain the role of fluorides as anti caries agent.
    3. Write the composition of Ringer”™s solution. Explain its importance.
    4. Describe the principle involved in modified volhard”™s method with
    example.
    5. Write short notes on pharmaceutical aid.
    6. Write any one method to measure radio activity.
    7. Write short notes on masking and demasking agents.
    8. What are dentritrices? List out the official compounds.
    9. Give the principle and reaction involved in the preparation of boric acid and
    magnesium sulphate.
    10.Write a note pharmaceutical importance of medicinal gases.
    11. Explain the theory of Indicators.
    12.Write a note on the preparation assay and uses of Boric acid.
    13.Define error and write its types.
    14.Write about the Pm indicator used in complexometric titration.
    15.Write any five radio pharmaceuticals and their uses.
    16.Explain the principle of Redox titrations with suitable examples.
    17. Give the preparation, assay and uses of calcium gluconate.
    18.Explain the theory of precipitation titrations.
    19.What are antidotes? Explain about any one antidote used for cyanide
    poisoning.
    20.Write a note on various pharmaceutical aids with examples.
    21.Clinical applications of Radio-Pharmaceuticals.
    22.Define acidifier. Discuss the preparation, assay and medicinal uses of
    ammonium chloride.
    23.Write notes on non-aqueous solvents.
    24.Explain the role of fluorides as anticaries agents.
    25.Write a note on respiratory stimulants with an example.
    26.Explain the physiological role of Iron and copper.
    27.What are cathartics? Give an example.
    28.How do you minimize errors in pharmaceutical analysis?
    29.Discuss oral rehydration therapy.
    30.Describe the principle involved in Modified Volhard”™s method with an
    example.
    31.What are the fundamentals of volumetric analysis?
    32.Any one preparation and Assay of boric acid.
    33.Theory and solvents used in non- – aqueous titration.
    34.What is EDTA? write its structure and importance in complexometric
    titration
    35.Role of copper as an essential element 4 10
    36.Co-precipitation and post precipitation
    37.Use of adsorption indicators in precipitation titration

    38. Labeling of radiopharmaceuticals, handling and storage of
    radioactive materials
    39.Determinate and indeterminate errors
    40.What is antidote? Classify them. Explain the action of sodium nitrite as an
    antidote in cyanide poisoning.
    41.Medicinal uses of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide.
    42.Explain about the Expectorants.
    43.Write the various steps involved in Gravimetry analysis.
    44.Describe the theory of indicators.
    45.Write about the Cathartics.
    46.What is Ceriometry and mention about its advantages?
    47.Write the Clinical applications of radiopharmaceuticals
    with examples.
    48.Explain about the Masking and Demasking agents.
    49.Write the preparation, assay and uses of chlorinated lime.
    50.Give the principle involved in Modified Volhard”™s method.
    51.Write a note on Dentifrices.
    52.Define the term antidote and write about any one antidote used for cyanide
    poisoning.
    53.Write the Preparation and standardisation of percholric acid.
    54.What is complexometric titration and explain its principle.
    55.Explain about the Electrolyte combination therapy.
    56.What are the various experimental techniques of gravimetric analysis
    57.Write the preparation and assay of Boric acid.
    58.Describe the theory of redox titration.
    59.Give the storage condition for oxygen, carbondioxide and nitrous oxide.
    60.Explain the various types of errors in quality control.
    61.Give an account on Dentifrices.
    62.How will you prepare and standardize 0.05 M disodium EDTA.
    63.Explain types of solvent used in non aqueous titration.
    64.Describe the principle involved in Mohr”™s method.
    65.What are the applications of buffer solution in pharmacy.
    66. Write a note on the assay and uses of aluminium hydroxide gel.
    67.Explain the physiological role of copper & selenium.
    68.What are cathartics? Give an example.
    69.Explain Geiger-Muller counter
    70.What are antacids? Classify them with examples.
    71.How will you prepare and standardize 0.1 N Sodium hydroxide.
    72. Explain the different types of Complex metric titration.
    73.Describe in detail about Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
    74.Write a note on the assay and uses of calcium gluconate.
    75.Describe the principle involved in volhard”™s method.
    76.What are antacids? Classify them with examples.
    77.Explain the physiological role of zinc.
    78.What are antidotes? Explain about any one antidote.
    79.Write a note on purified water & water for injection.

    80. Explain the theory of indicator.
    81.What are antacids? Classify them. What are the factors for choice ideal
    antacids?
    82.What are antimicrobial? Write its mechanism of action with suitable
    example.
    83.Medicinal gases uses and storages.
    84.Write note on Radio pharmaceuticals.
    85.Explain about direct and indirect titrations involving potassium
    permanganate and iodine with any one example each.
    86.Define the term sedative and expectorant. Write the preparation of
    potassium bromide and potassium citrate.
    87.What are the compounds used under acid base therapy?
    Write the uses for any five compounds.
    88.Write the physiological role of copper and sulphur.
    89.Write a note on non aqueous titration and elaborate on the indicators used.
    90.Explain Mohr”™s method and Volhard”™s methods of titrations.
    91.What is Ceriometry? Explain its advantages over other oxidizing agents.
    92.Henderson – Hasselbalch equation.
    93.Limit test for arsenic.
    94.What is acidifiers and antacid? Give examples.
    95.Note on Radio Pharmaceuticals.
    96.Write any five Radio Pharmaceuticals and their uses.
    97.What are Antidotes? Explain about any one Antidote used for cyanide
    poisoning.
    98.Explain the theory of Indicators.
    99.Write the various steps involved in Gravimetric Analysis.
    100. Give the principle involved in the assay of Sodium Chloride.
    101. Write a note on Dentifrices.
    102. Describe the principle involved in modified Volhard”™s method with
    example.
    103. Define error and write its types.
    104. Write a note on various Pharmaceutical Aids with examples.
    105. What are Cathartics? Give an example.
    106. Role of Zinc as essential elements.
    107. Explain about the Masking and Damasking agents.
    108. Write the storage and medicinal uses of oxygen, nitrous oxide and helium.
    109. Write a note on iodine solutions and povidone – iodine.
    110. Explain the assay of calcium gluconate and give any one identification test.
    111. Discuss on official preparations of sodium chloride.
    112. Write a note on silicone polymers and simethicone.
    113. List the sources of impurities in pharmaceutical substances and explain on
    any two.
    114. Write the principle involved in the titration of very weak bases by non
    aqueous titration.
    115. Describe the electrolytes used for replacement therapy with an example.
    116. Write the clinical application, hazards and precautions of
    radiopharmaceuticals.

    117. Define antidote, sclerosing agents and expectorants with examples. Add a
    note on antimicrobial agents.
    118. Explain the role of fluorides as anti caries agent.
    119. What are respiratory stimulant? Give the preparation and uses of
    Ammonium carbonate.
    120. Write about acid neutralizing capacity of antacids.
    121. Write note on pharmaceutical importance of medicinal gases.
    122. Define antidote and write a note on Sodium nitrite.
    123. Define Sedatives. Write the preparation and assay of P otassium bromide .
    124. Write notes on radio opaque contrast media.
    125. Write notes on masking and demasking agents.
    126. Explain the physiological role of Calcium and Potassium.
    127. Write the principle involved in the limit test for Iron.
    128. What is Ceriometry? Explain its advantage over other oxidizing agents.
    129. Write the preparation and standardisation of 0.1N Perchloric acid.
    130. Differentiate between Iodimetry and Iodometry with suitable example.
    131. Write briefly on Theory of indicators.

     

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    Pharma D Last 10 Years 2011-2021 Papers

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    Above question papers are applicable for below universities

    Pondicherry University
    NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayWada
    Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM University) Deemed, Visakhapatnam
    Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS), Tirupati
    Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences
    Statutory Autonomous, AIIMS
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna
    Indira Gandhi Instt of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Patna
    B.N. Mandal University
    Veer Kunwar Singh University,Bihar
    Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Punjab University
    Chhattisgarh Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
    University of Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University)
    Delhi University
    Goa University
    Gujarat University
    Saurashtra University
    Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University,Patan
    MS University of Baroda
    Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
    Maharaja Krishnakumarsinghji Bhavnagar University
    KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj
    Parul University, Vadodara
    Sardar Patel University
    Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Vadodra
    PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University (Deemed), Ambala
    Himachal Pradesh University
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University, Kumarhatti, Solan
    Jammu University
    Kashmir University
    Deemed University, Jammu & Kashmir
    Kolhan University, Chaibasa
    Vinoba Bhave University
    Ranchi University
    Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
    KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research (Deemed), Belgaum
    JSS University, Mysore
    Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Deemed University), Manipal
    Nitte University (Deemed), Mangalore
    Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed University), Kolar
    Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Tumkur
    Yenepoya University of Health Sciences (Deemed), Mangalore
    Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur
    Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University (Deemed), Coimbatore
    Calicut University
    Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala
    Barkatullah University
    Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur
    Dr. Harising Gour University,Sagar
    Jiwaji University
    Devi Ahilya Vishwa Vidyalaya
    Rani Durgavati Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur
    Peoples University, Bhopal
    Vikram University, Ujjain
    AP Singh University
    Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik
    Bharati Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Pune
    Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Pimpri, Pune
    D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed University), Kolhapur
    Datta Meghe Instt. of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Nagpur
    Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University (Deemed), Karad
    MGM Institute of Health Sciences (Deemed University), Navi Mumbai
    Padmashree Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Navi Mumbai
    Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Ahmednagar
    Manipur University
    North Eastern Hill University, Shillong
    Utkal University
    Sambalpur University
    KIIT University (Deemed), Bhubaneswar
    Berhampur University
    North Odisha University, Baripada, Odisha
    Vinayaka Missions University (Deemed), Salem
    Statutory Autonomous, Puducherry
    Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed University), Pondicherry
    Bharath University (Deemed), Chennai
    Adesh University, Bathinda
    Baba Farid University of Health Sciences,Faridkot
    Rajasthan University of Health Sciences
    Rajasthan University
    Jaipur National University (Private Univ.)
    NIMS University (Deemed), Jaipur
    Pacific Medical University, Udaipur
    Sikkim Manipal Univ. of Health,Medical & Tech. Scs
    Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute (Deemed University), Chennai
    The Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University,Chennai
    Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (Deemed University), Chettinad
    Meenakshi University (Deemed), Chennai
    Annamalai University
    Saveetha University (Deemed), Chennai
    Sri Ramachandra University (Deemed), Chennai
    SRM Institute of Science & Technology
    Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences, Warangal
    Tripura University
    Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University
    Kumaon University, Nainital
    Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun
    H. N. B Garhwal University
    Uttrakhand Technical University, Dehradun
    Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur
    Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad
    King Georges Medical University,Lucknow
    Dr B R Ambedkar University,Agra, U.P.
    Glocal University, Saharanpur
    Ch. Charan Singh Universitiy, Meerut
    C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur
    Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
    Banaras Hindu University
    Integral University, Lucknow
    Aligarh Muslim University
    Bundelkhand University
    M J P Rohilkhand University
    Santosh University
    Sharda University, Greater Noida
    Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut
    Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad
    Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, Lucknow
    Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University

     

     

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