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  • Pharma D 3rd Year Pharmaceutical Analysis Important Questions

    Pharma D 3rd Year (Third Year) Pharmaceutical Analysis  Important Question Bank

     

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    Essay Questions Pharma D 3rd Year

     

     

    1. Explain the theory of polarography involving Ilkovic equation, dropping mercury electrode, current voltage curve,
      various current produced and its application in pharmacy.
    2. Describe the theory of UV absorption spectroscopy and laws governing, deviation of laws. Draw the diagram of a double beam UV spectrometer and
      its application in single / multi component analysis.
    3. Explain the theory of IR absorption? Draw and label IR spectrometer giving details on its components.
      How is IR spectroscopy applied for qualitative and quantitative analysis of pharmaceuticals.
    4. Write the theoretical aspects, indicator and reference electrodes used, and measurement of pH, types of titrations
      and end point detection and application of potentiometry.
    5. Explain the working with the help of a neat, labeled, schematic block diagram of a HPLC and describes its
      operational modalities briefly. Write the advantages and classification based on mode of separation of HPLC.
    6. Explain the working and components of gas chromatograph with help of a neat, labeled, schematic block diagram. Write a note on classification, principle, factors
      influencing the separation and criteria to perform the Gas chromagraphy.
    7. a) Draw an UV-Visible double beam spectrophotometer with a neat, labeled,
      block diagram and explain its each component operational mode.
      b) Why a double beam spectrophotometer gives more precise, reliable
      and reproducible results in comparison to a single beam spectrophotometer?
      c) What are the factors influencing the absorption of radiant energy?
    8. a) Explain the different electronic transitions involved in UV spectrophotometry
      with examples.
      b) Describe the theory and instrumentation of DSC.
    9. a) Explain the principle and instrumentation of IR spectroscopy with a neat diagram.
      b) Describe the theory and instrumentation of atomic absorption spectrometry.
    10. a) With a neat labeled diagram, explain the principle and instrumentation of HPLC.
      b) Write principle, stationary phase, mobile
    11. a) With a neat labeled diagram, explain the principle and instrumentation of HPLC.
      b) Write principle, stationary phase, mobile
    12.  Explain the working principle and instrumentation of double beam UV-Vis
      spectrophotometer with a neat diagram.
    13. Describe the principle, various stationary and mobile phases used, development
      and detection techniques of TLC.
    14. What is electrophoresis? Explain the principle, instrumentation and applications
      of gel electrophoresis.
    15. Explain the principle and various types of interferences that are encountered
      while performing analysis with flame emission spectroscopy.
    16. Write the theoretical aspects, indicator and reference electrodes used, methods of
      detecting end point in potentiometry
    17. Explain the principle and instrumentation of spectrofluorimeter with a neat diagram
    18. Write the principle and various carrier gases used in GLC. Explain working principle of any two detectors used in GLC with a neat labeled
      diagram.
    19. With a neat labeled diagram, discuss the principle and various components of IR spectroscopy.
    20. With a neat labeled diagram, explain the working principle and instrumentation
      of HPLC
    21. Explain the principle and instrumentation of AAS.
    22. Write in detail the theoretical aspects and applications of NMR
    23. What is thermal analysis? Explain the principle and instrumentation of DSC.
    24. Describe the theory and instrumentation of Flame Photometry.
    25. Explain the electronic transitions in UV Spectroscopy.
    26. Write the principle in Ion exchange Chromatography and the types of Ion exchange Resin.
    27. Explain the theory and factors affecting Fluorescent intensity
    28. Describe the theory and instrumentation of Mass Spectroscopy.
    29. What are the sources and types of molecular vibration in IR?
    30. What is Chemical Shift and write the factors affecting Chemical Shift.
    31. a) Write the preparation of TLC plate, and development techniques in TLC.
      b) Write a note on HPTLC.
    32. Explain the principle and instrumentation of Infrared Spectrophotometer with a
      neat diagram.
    33. Describe the principle and various components of AAS with a neat diagram.
    34. Explain the principle and instrumentation of Spectrofluorimeter with a neat
      diagram
    35. What is Electrode Potential? Describe the construction and working of hydrogen
      electrode and glass electrode.
    36. Describe the principle instrumentation and application of the gas chromatography
      with neat diagram.
    37. Explain the principle involved in fluorimetric analysis. What is fluorescence
      quenching? Explain different types quenching with examples.
    38. Compare the principles involved, common features and differences in the
      techniques of thin layer chromatography and paper chromatography.
    39. Explain the current voltage curve and various currents in polarographic
      measurements.
    40. Describe the theory and instrumentation of Flame Photometry.
    41. What is thermal analysis? Explain the principle and instrumentation of DSC.
    42. Write principle, stationary phase, mobile phase, development techniques and
      applications of paper chromatography
    43. Explain the different electronic transitions involved in UV spectrophotometry
      with examples
    44. Describe the theory of UV absorption spectroscopy and laws governing the
      deviation of laws
    45. Describe ICH guidelines in detail
    46. Discuss the underlying principle of Atomic Emission Spectrometry (AES). Describe the various components that are essentially involved in AES
      instrumentation with the help of a schematic diagram.
    47. Write principle, stationary phase, mobile phase, development techniques and
      applications of thin layer chromatography.
    48. With a neat schematic diagram, explain the types of Pumps, Solvent Degassing
      system and detectors of HPLC.
    49. What is electrophoresis? Explain the various methods of paper electrophoresis
    50. Explain the principle of liquid-liquid partition chromatography and write about the
      detection techniques in TLC
    51. State Beer”™s and Lambert”™s law. Explain the effect of solvent on absorption
      spectra. Define Auxochrome and hypsochromic shift.
    52. Explain the construction and working principle of Spectro fluorimeter.
    53. Give an account of theory and applications of X-ray diffraction technique
    54. Explain in detail about ion exchange chromatography
    55. What is thermal analysis? Explain the principle and instrumentation of DSC

     

     

    Short Questions

     

     

    1. Write briefly on chemical shift in NMR
    2. What are all the validation parameters performed during method development
    3. Write the interference produced in flame photometer. How will you overcome this
      problem?
    4. What are the factors affecting electrical conductivity in solution?
    5. Describe the various types of vibration in IR.
    6. Write the reason for deviation of Beer”™s law.
    7. What are the differences between atomic absorption and flame emission spectroscopy?
    8. Write the theory of NMR Spectroscopy
    9. What is group frequency and finger print region in IR Spectroscopy?
    10. What is quenching? Write about the different types of quenching?
    11. Distinguish between polarography and amperometry.
    12. Explain the principle and instrumentation of polarimeter.
    13. Write on theory, carrier gases and stationary phases used in gas chromatography
    14. Explicate the types of fluorescence quenching with examples and give the application of fluorimetry to pharmaceuticals
    15. What are the reference and indicator electrodes used in potentiometric titrations. Explain construction, working and advantages of one electrode from each of the type.
    16. Explain the concepts of statistical quality control.
    17. What is conductometric titration? Explain them with suitable examples.
    18. Explain the ion exchange mechanism and write on various factors affecting ion exchange process.
    19. Briefly write on the procedure of regulatory control.
    20. What are the fundamental laws governing UV absorption and why do molecules deviate from laws?
    21. How does a good laboratory practice performed in an industry?
    22. Elaborate on theory of fluorescence. How does a
      pharmaceutical compound estimated by fluorescence concept?
    23. What are amperometric titrations? Add note on advantages
      and pharmaceutical applications of amperometric titrations
    24. Give note on monochromators and detectors used in UV spectrophotometers
    25. Draw and label a double beam spectrofluorimeter giving its advantage
    26. How does the Derivatization and temperature programming are used in gas chromatographic analysis.
    27. Describe the polarographic principle and factors affecting polarographic measurements.
    28. What are the differences between atomic absorption and flame emission spectroscopy?
    29. Give the principle and application of NMR and ESR spectroscopy
    30. Express Beer-Lambert”™s Law. Write its limitation, application and deviation.
    31. Discuss the typical conductrometric titration curves obtained in conductrometric method of analysis and
      examine them critically with appropriate examples
    32. Write a note on: (a) Glass electrodes (b) Dropping Mercury Electrons (DME).
    33. Spectrophometric titration
    34. Sample handling in IR spectroscopy
    35. What is Fluorescence? What are the various factors affecting the fluorescence intensity?
    36. What is mass spectrum? Write its principle and different type of ions produced in that.
    37. Write a note on DSC.
    38. What is validation? Give a brief account of validation of analytical methods
    39. Give a brief and comprehensive account of application of conductometry?
    40. State Bcer-Lambert”™s law. Derive it Write its application, deviation and limitation.
    41. State Bcer-Lambert”™s law. Derive it Write its application, deviation and limitation.
    42. Name the detectors used in HPLC. Discuss anyone the of them
    43. Explain the theory and procedure of DSC.
    44. Discuss the fundamental theory of mass spectroscopy.
      What are the different ions produced in mass spectrum?
    45. What is quenching? What are different type of quenching?
      Write a note on factors affecting the fluorescence intensity
    46. Explain the various method of sample handling in IR-Spectroscopy.
    47. Give a brief account of :
      a) Indicator electrode, b) Polarzable electrode, c) Spectrophotometric titration
    48. Write a brief note on theoretical aspects of mass spectra.
    49. Give a brief account on ICH guidelines
    50. What is ion-exchange chromatography?
      List the different types of ion exchange resins used in ion-exchange chromatography
    51. List the detectors used in GLC. Explain the principle of any one.
    52. What is plane polarized light? Define optical rotatory dispersion and circular dichroism.
    53. Explain any three factors affecting the fluorescence intensity.
    54. Explain the working principle of hydrogen electrode with a neat diagram.
    55. Write a brief note on conductometric titrations.
    56. Write a note on chemical shift.
    57. Explain briefly the applications of flame photometry
    58. Define chromophore, auxochrome and hypsochromic shift
    59. Write the applications of DSC and DTA in Pharmaceutical Analysis
    60. Define GLP, ICH and Validation
    61. What is base peak? List the different types ions produced in mass spectra
    62. List at least three differences between TLC and HPTLC.
    63. Discuss briefly about ESR and its application
    64. Write the differences between flame emission and atomic absorption spectroscopy
    65. What do you know about dropping mercury electrode?
      Give any two advantages and disadvantages
    66. Write a brief note on quenching
    67. Explain the various sources and detectors used in IR spectroscopy
    68. Write a note on the theoretical aspects of NMR and ESR
    69. Explain the principle and instrumentation of polarimeter
    70. Write a note on DME and Ilkovic equation
    71. Define Rf value, retention time, HETP, Bathochromic shift and quenching
    72. Write a note on DTA.
    73. What is validation? Give a brief account of validation of analytical methods
    74. Explain the principle involved in mass spectroscopy.
      List the various types of ions produced in mass spectrum.
    75. Explain the various sample handling techniques adopted in IR spectroscopy
    76. Write a note on optical rotator dispersion and circular dichroism
    77. Describe the principle and applications of X-ray diffraction
    78. Write a note on monochromator and detectors used in UV spectrophotometer.
    79. Explain in detail the various factors affecting fluorescence
    80. Write a note on sample handling techniques in IR
    81. With neat labeled diagram, explain any two GC detectors
    82. Write short notes on Chromophores and Auxochromes
    83. Explain the theory of Gel Filtration Chromatography
    84. Write briefly about ICH guidelines
    85. What is Electrode Potential? Write about reference and indicator Electrode
    86. Write about the detection techniques in paper Chromatography
    87. Write brief about ISO 9000
    88. What are the different types of currents in Polarography?
    89. Derive Bragg”™s law and write its significance
    90. What are the different types of currents in Polarography?
    91. Write brief about ISO 9000
    92. Write about the detection techniques in paper Chromatography
    93. Write brief note on Conductometric titrations.
    94. Write a note on the theoretical aspects of NMR and ESR
    95. Explain the principle and applications of Ion exchange Chromatography
    96. Write short notes on the various factors affecting the Fluorescence intensity
    97. Explain the conductometric titrations with examples
    98. Write shortly on differential thermal analysis
    99. Explain the different detectors used in Ultra-violet visible spectrophotometer
    100. What are different regions of the Infrared spectrum? Explain various types of
      stretching and bending vibrations
    101. Write a note on DME and Ilkovic equation.
    102. Explain the various sources and detectors used in IR spectroscopy
    103. Classify ion exchange resins basing on their structure
    104. Write a note on optical rotator dispersion and circular dichroism
    105. Explain the theory of Gel Filtration Chromatography
    106. What is luminescence and its types?
    107. Give the applications of NMR and ESR spectroscopy

     

     

     

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    Pharma D Last 10 Years 2011-2021 Papers

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    Above question papers are applicable for below universities

    Pondicherry University
    NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayWada
    Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM University) Deemed, Visakhapatnam
    Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS), Tirupati
    Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences
    Statutory Autonomous, AIIMS
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna
    Indira Gandhi Instt of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Patna
    B.N. Mandal University
    Veer Kunwar Singh University,Bihar
    Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Punjab University
    Chhattisgarh Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
    University of Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University)
    Delhi University
    Goa University
    Gujarat University
    Saurashtra University
    Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University,Patan
    MS University of Baroda
    Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
    Maharaja Krishnakumarsinghji Bhavnagar University
    KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj
    Parul University, Vadodara
    Sardar Patel University
    Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Vadodra
    PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University (Deemed), Ambala
    Himachal Pradesh University
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University, Kumarhatti, Solan
    Jammu University
    Kashmir University
    Deemed University, Jammu & Kashmir
    Kolhan University, Chaibasa
    Vinoba Bhave University
    Ranchi University
    Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
    KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research (Deemed), Belgaum
    JSS University, Mysore
    Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Deemed University), Manipal
    Nitte University (Deemed), Mangalore
    Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed University), Kolar
    Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Tumkur
    Yenepoya University of Health Sciences (Deemed), Mangalore
    Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur
    Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University (Deemed), Coimbatore
    Calicut University
    Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala
    Barkatullah University
    Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur
    Dr. Harising Gour University,Sagar
    Jiwaji University
    Devi Ahilya Vishwa Vidyalaya
    Rani Durgavati Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur
    Peoples University, Bhopal
    Vikram University, Ujjain
    AP Singh University
    Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik
    Bharati Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Pune
    Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Pimpri, Pune
    D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed University), Kolhapur
    Datta Meghe Instt. of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Nagpur
    Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University (Deemed), Karad
    MGM Institute of Health Sciences (Deemed University), Navi Mumbai
    Padmashree Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Navi Mumbai
    Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Ahmednagar
    Manipur University
    North Eastern Hill University, Shillong
    Utkal University
    Sambalpur University
    KIIT University (Deemed), Bhubaneswar
    Berhampur University
    North Odisha University, Baripada, Odisha
    Vinayaka Missions University (Deemed), Salem
    Statutory Autonomous, Puducherry
    Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed University), Pondicherry
    Bharath University (Deemed), Chennai
    Adesh University, Bathinda
    Baba Farid University of Health Sciences,Faridkot
    Rajasthan University of Health Sciences
    Rajasthan University
    Jaipur National University (Private Univ.)
    NIMS University (Deemed), Jaipur
    Pacific Medical University, Udaipur
    Sikkim Manipal Univ. of Health,Medical & Tech. Scs
    Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute (Deemed University), Chennai
    The Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University,Chennai
    Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (Deemed University), Chettinad
    Meenakshi University (Deemed), Chennai
    Annamalai University
    Saveetha University (Deemed), Chennai
    Sri Ramachandra University (Deemed), Chennai
    SRM Institute of Science & Technology
    Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences, Warangal
    Tripura University
    Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University
    Kumaon University, Nainital
    Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun
    H. N. B Garhwal University
    Uttrakhand Technical University, Dehradun
    Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur
    Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad
    King Georges Medical University,Lucknow
    Dr B R Ambedkar University,Agra, U.P.
    Glocal University, Saharanpur
    Ch. Charan Singh Universitiy, Meerut
    C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur
    Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
    Banaras Hindu University
    Integral University, Lucknow
    Aligarh Muslim University
    Bundelkhand University
    M J P Rohilkhand University
    Santosh University
    Sharda University, Greater Noida
    Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut
    Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad
    Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, Lucknow
    Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University
    Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula
    West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Kolkata

     

     

  • Pharma D 3rd Year Pharmacology-II Important Questions

    Pharma D 3rd Year (Third Year) Pharmacology-II  Important Question Bank

     

    We will keep on updating this post with latest questions. So, please bookmark this link and please do share this link with your friends

     

     

    Essay Questions Pharma D 3rd Year

     

    1. Classify diuretics according to their sites of action. Explain the mechanism of action, pharmacological effects,
      therapeutic uses and adverse effects of loop diuretics.
    2. Define signal transduction. Mention various kinase pathways.
      Explain any two kinase pathways.
    3. Define antibiotics. Explain the general mechanism of action of various antibacterial agents.
      Discuss the pharmacology of penicillins.
    4. Explain gene transcription and various factors that regulate transcription.
    5. a) Classify anti-neoplastic agents with examples. b) Write the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses of methotrexate
    6. Define Protein. Discuss the mechanism and various steps involved in Protein synthesis.
    7. Discuss the recombinant DNA technology and its Pharmaceutical applications with
      examples
    8. Discuss the life cycle of malarial parasite. Classify anti-malarial drugs and explain mechanism of action, adverse effects and
      therapeutic uses of chloroquine.
    9. What are quinolones? Write the spectrum of activity, mechanism of action therapeutic uses and adverse
      reactions of ciprofloxacin.
    10. Classify anti cancer drugs with suitable examples. Write the mechanism of actions, therapeutic uses and adverse effects of paclitaxel.
      Add a note on hormones as anticancer drugs.
    11. What is recombinant technology?
      Explain the principle, gene transfer technologies and applications of the same.
    12. Classify anticancer drugs. Explain the pharmacology of alkylating agents.
    13. Classify the antiplatelet drug. Write the mechanism of action, adverse drug reaction and therapeutic uses of
      clopidogrel.
    14. Write the mechanism of action, adverse drug reaction and therapeutic uses of
      clopidogrel.
    15. What is recombinant technology?
      Explain the principle, gene transfer technology and applications of the same.
    16. Classify anticoagulants with examples and explain the pharmacology of heparin.
    17. Classify anti-microbial agents with suitable examples and mechanism action of
      tetracycline antibiotics.
    18. Explain the pharmacology of furosemide.
    19. Define diuretics. Classify the diuretic according to their site of action and brief the
      loop diuretics.
    20. Classify the immunosuppressant. Write the mechanism of action, adverse drug
      reaction, and therapeutic uses of mycophenolate mofetil.
    21. Define cancer. Classify the anticancer drugs with example, write the Mechanism
      and therapeutic uses of antimetabolite.
    22. Explain gene transcription and various factors that regulate transcription.
    23. Classify the Drugs used in treatment of Malaria with suitable example. Write the
      mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic, adverse effect and use of Chloroquine.
    24. Classify Antiviral drugs, Pharmacological actions and therapeutic uses.
    25. Write about various pathway involved in signal Transduction and Ion Channels
    26. What is DNA replication? Write about Eukaryotic DNA replication.
    27. With suitable example, explain Gene transfer in a Plasmid. Add a note on
      applications of recombinant DNA technology.
    28. How cell cycle is regulated? Explain the different phases of cell cycle and factors
      regulating it.
    29. Classify Aminoglycoside antibiotics. State the Pharmacological actions,
      mechanism of action and therapeutic uses.
    30. What is the source and mode of transmission of TB? Explain the treatment
      procedure and precautions to be taken in TB treatment.
    31. What are Thiazide Diuretics? Give example. Write the Pharmacological action,
      therapeutic uses and adverse reactions of any one Thiazide Diuretics
    32. Explain the cell signal transduction pathways involving Kinases
    33. Classify Macrolide antibiotics and Pharmacological actions with uses
    34. Define Biosensors. Write details about types and applications of Biosensors.
    35. Classify Anti-viral agents with suitable examples and mechanism of action,
      pharmacokinetics and adverse effect of zidovudine.
    36. Define Gene therapy. Write about gene targeting and gene mapping
    37. Define Antibiotics. Classify penicillin antibiotics, write the pharmacology of
      Amoxicilliin and Calvunic acid.
    38. Classify Anti-cancer drugs with suitable example. Write the mechanism and
      therapeutic uses of alkylating agents
    39. Explain the mechanism of action, spectrum of activity, therapeutic uses and
      adverse reaction of: a) Sulfamethoxazole b) Ciprofloxacin
    40. Discuss recombinant DNA technology and its pharmaceutical applications with
      examples.
    41. What is RNA processing and write about Gene sequencing?
    42. Define protein. Discuss the mechanisms and various steps involved in protein
      synthesis with suitable examples
    43. Classify diuretic agents with suitable examples. Write the pharmacological action,
      therapeutic uses and adverse reactions of furosemide
    44. Define cell cycle. Explain chromatin structure and flow of genetic information.
    45. Classify Anti-malarial agents with suitable examples and write the mechanism of
      action, pharmacokinetics and adverse effect of chloroquine.
    46. Classify Anti-microbial agents based on the mechanism of action. Brief on the
      spectrum of activity along with the mechanism of action of sulfonamide
      Antibiotics.
    47. Explain the Gene transcription and various factors that regulate gene transcription.
    48. Explain protein synthesis, its mechanism and altered gene functions
    49. Classify Anti-tubercular agents and write the mechanism of action therapeutic uses
      and adverse effects of isoniazid.
    50. Classify Anti Cancer drugs. Explain about Alkylating agents.
    51. Write the mechanism of action, spectrum of action, adverse effects and therapeutic
      use of Ciprofloxacin.
    52. Discuss the recombinant DNA technology and its pharmaceutical applications
    53. What is Cell Signaling? Explain any two kinase signal transduction pathway

     

    Short Questions

     

    1. Write a note on potassium sparing diuretics.
    2. Write a note on anti amoebic drugs
    3. State the mechanism of action and advantage of low molecular heparin.
    4. Write a note on haematinics
    5. Write the MOA of Dapsone and its therapeutic effects.
    6. MAP kinase pathway
    7. Chronic toxicity studies.
    8. Biosensors
    9. What are macromolecules and write on their functions?
    10. Plasma expanders
    11. Therapeutic uses of ciprofloxacin.
    12. Anti-coagulants
    13. Amphotericin B.
    14. Chemotherapy involved in leprosy.
    15. Monoclonal antibodies as Immuno-suppressants
    16. Biosensors
    17. Gene therapy targets.
    18. Anti-platelet agents with a note on mechanism of action of aspirin
    19. MAP kinase pathway
    20. Mechanism of action and drug interaction involving warfari
    21. Potassium sparing diuretics
    22. Anti-amoebic drugs.
    23. Acute toxicity studies
    24. Fluroquinolines
    25. Mechanism of action, adverse effect, resistance and uses of chlorampenicol
    26. Cell cycle regulators and modifiers
    27. Anti-platelet agents and write MOA of aspirin.
    28. Drugs used in protozoal infections
    29. Gene expression
    30. What is Multi Drug Resistance? How it can be controlled?
    31. Explain the factors contributing mutations
    32. Write a note on subacute toxicity studies.
    33. What is mean by transcription? How it is regulated?
    34. Give the rationale for the following combination:
      a) Sulbactum with Imepenam b) INH, Rifampicin and Ethambutol
    35. Write the therapeutic uses and adverse reactions
      a) Zidovudine b) Metronidazole
    36. Classify anticancer drugs based on its mechanism of action with
      suitable examples.
    37. Chemotherapy involved in Leprosy
    38. Classify antifungal antibiotic, write the MOA of AZOLE derivatives.
    39. Sulphonamides and Amino glycoside antibiotics
    40. Sub-acute and Chronic Toxicity studies
    41. Plasma expanders
    42. Macromolecules and Large Macromolecular assemblies
    43. Brief the Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase inhibitors
    44. Define antidiuretic. Write receptor and clinical uses of vasopressin
    45. Write note on Anticoagulants.
    46. Mutation
    47. Classify the anti TB Drugs. Write the treatment of TB as per DOTS.
    48. Explain various mechanism of development of bacterial resistance to antibiotics.
    49. Write a note on anti amoebic drugs
    50. Write a note on co-trimoxazole.
    51. Explain the importance of preclinical toxicity studies
    52. Write the therapeutic uses of ciprofloxacin
    53. Gene therapy targets
    54. Janus kinase pathway.
    55. Potassium sparing diuretics.
    56. Write a note on plasma volume expander.
    57. Classify the protein synthesis inhibitors and give short note on tetracycline
    58. Classify the immunosuppressants and its clinical application
    59. Histone deacetylase
    60. Recombinant technology and its application
    61.  Gene therapy targets.
    62. Types of mutation.
    63. stones
    64. Histones
    65. Janus kinase pathway.
    66. Subacute toxicity studies
    67. m-TOR inhibitors.
    68. Amphotericin
    69. Antibiotic resistance
    70. Mechanism and therapeutic uses of vasopressin.
    71. Oral anticoagulants.
    72. What are macromolecules? Give its functions.
    73. Write a note on gene mapping
    74. What are the vectors used in gene transfer?
    75. What is DNA replication? Give its importance.
    76. Write a note on acute toxicity studies.
    77. What are anti diuretic hormones? Give its therapeutic uses.
    78. Write a note on loop diuretics
    79. Write a note on anti amoebic drugs.
    80. Write a note on fibrinolytic agents.
    81. What is Aldosterone antagonist? Give its mechanism of action and therapeutic uses.
    82. What is chronic toxicity study? Explain its importance in preclinical studies
    83. Write a note on Furosemide
    84. Write a note on immunosuppressive corticosteroids.
    85. What are Plasma Expanders? Give its therapeutic uses.
    86. Write a note on Oncogenes
    87. Write a note on treatment of TB as per WHO.
    88. Write a note on Biosensors
    89. Explain the mechanism of development of bacterial resistance to antibioti
    90. State the mechanism of action and advantage of low molecular Heparin.
    91. Write a note on haematinics
    92. Write a note on Heparin antagonist
    93. Write the therapeutic uses of ciprofloxacin
    94. Give the therapeutic uses and mechanism of actions
      of metronidazole and pyrimethamine.
    95. Give the mechanism of action and side effects of co-trimoxazole
    96. Write a note on Mutation
    97. Give the category, mechanism of action and side effects
      of Tacrolimus.
    98. Gene therapy
    99. Biosensors
    100. MAP kinase pathway
    101. Ion channels
    102. Chronic toxicity studies
    103. Calcineurin inhibitors
    104. Classify anti leprotic drugs and discuss about dapsone.
    105. Aminoglycoside antibiotics
    106. Potassium-sparing diuretics
    107. Mechanism of action and drug interactions involving warfarin.
    108. Altered gene functions.
    109. Histone deactyalses
    110. Cell cycle regulators and modifiers.
    111. Acute toxicity studies.
    112. Monoclonal antibodies as immunosuppressants.
    113. Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    114. Amphotericin B.
    115. Tetracycline
    116. Receptors and therapeutic uses of vasopressin
    117. Clopidogrel

     

     

    If you face trouble opening any of the question paper or if you need any other paper, please drop us a mail to [email protected] with subject, university, semester  details. We will send you the papers.

     

    Pharma D Last 10 Years 2011-2021 Papers

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    Above question papers are applicable for below universities

    Pondicherry University
    NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayWada
    Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM University) Deemed, Visakhapatnam
    Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS), Tirupati
    Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences
    Statutory Autonomous, AIIMS
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna
    Indira Gandhi Instt of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Patna
    B.N. Mandal University
    Veer Kunwar Singh University,Bihar
    Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Punjab University
    Chhattisgarh Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
    University of Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University)
    Delhi University
    Goa University
    Gujarat University
    Saurashtra University
    Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University,Patan
    MS University of Baroda
    Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
    Maharaja Krishnakumarsinghji Bhavnagar University
    KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj
    Parul University, Vadodara
    Sardar Patel University
    Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Vadodra
    PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University (Deemed), Ambala
    Himachal Pradesh University
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University, Kumarhatti, Solan
    Jammu University
    Kashmir University
    Deemed University, Jammu & Kashmir
    Kolhan University, Chaibasa
    Vinoba Bhave University
    Ranchi University
    Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
    KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research (Deemed), Belgaum
    JSS University, Mysore
    Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Deemed University), Manipal
    Nitte University (Deemed), Mangalore
    Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed University), Kolar
    Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Tumkur
    Yenepoya University of Health Sciences (Deemed), Mangalore
    Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur
    Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University (Deemed), Coimbatore
    Calicut University
    Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala
    Barkatullah University
    Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur
    Dr. Harising Gour University,Sagar
    Jiwaji University
    Devi Ahilya Vishwa Vidyalaya
    Rani Durgavati Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur
    Peoples University, Bhopal
    Vikram University, Ujjain
    AP Singh University
    Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik
    Bharati Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Pune
    Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Pimpri, Pune
    D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed University), Kolhapur
    Datta Meghe Instt. of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Nagpur
    Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University (Deemed), Karad
    MGM Institute of Health Sciences (Deemed University), Navi Mumbai
    Padmashree Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Navi Mumbai
    Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Ahmednagar
    Manipur University
    North Eastern Hill University, Shillong
    Utkal University
    Sambalpur University
    KIIT University (Deemed), Bhubaneswar
    Berhampur University
    North Odisha University, Baripada, Odisha
    Vinayaka Missions University (Deemed), Salem
    Statutory Autonomous, Puducherry
    Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed University), Pondicherry
    Bharath University (Deemed), Chennai
    Adesh University, Bathinda
    Baba Farid University of Health Sciences,Faridkot
    Rajasthan University of Health Sciences
    Rajasthan University
    Jaipur National University (Private Univ.)
    NIMS University (Deemed), Jaipur
    Pacific Medical University, Udaipur
    Sikkim Manipal Univ. of Health,Medical & Tech. Scs
    Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute (Deemed University), Chennai
    The Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University,Chennai
    Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (Deemed University), Chettinad
    Meenakshi University (Deemed), Chennai
    Annamalai University
    Saveetha University (Deemed), Chennai
    Sri Ramachandra University (Deemed), Chennai
    SRM Institute of Science & Technology
    Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences, Warangal
    Tripura University
    Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University
    Kumaon University, Nainital
    Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun
    H. N. B Garhwal University
    Uttrakhand Technical University, Dehradun
    Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur
    Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad
    King Georges Medical University,Lucknow
    Dr B R Ambedkar University,Agra, U.P.
    Glocal University, Saharanpur
    Ch. Charan Singh Universitiy, Meerut
    C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur
    Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
    Banaras Hindu University
    Integral University, Lucknow
    Aligarh Muslim University
    Bundelkhand University
    M J P Rohilkhand University
    Santosh University
    Sharda University, Greater Noida
    Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut
    Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad
    Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, Lucknow
    Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University
    Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula
    West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Kolkata

     

     

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