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The MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) program in India typically consists of the following subjects:

1. Anatomy: The study of the structure of the human body, including organs, tissues, and cells.
2. Physiology: The study of the functions and processes of the human body, including how various organs and systems work together.
3. Biochemistry: The study of the chemical processes that occur within living organisms.
4. Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.
5. Microbiology: The study of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
6. Pathology: The study of disease and its causes, including laboratory analysis of tissues and cells.
7. Forensic Medicine and Toxicology: The study of the application of medical and scientific knowledge to legal cases, including the investigation of criminal and suspicious deaths.
8. Community Medicine: The study of public health and community health practices.
9. Ophthalmology: The study of the structure, function, and diseases of the eye.
10. Otorhinolaryngology (ENT): The study of the ear, nose, and throat, including their structure, function, and diseases.
11. General Medicine: The study of common medical conditions and diseases, their diagnosis, and treatment.
12. Pediatrics: The study of the medical care of children, including their growth and development.
13. Obstetrics and Gynecology: The study of the female reproductive system, pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care.
14. Surgery: The study of surgical techniques and procedures for the treatment of various medical conditions.
15. Orthopedics: The study of the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments.
16. Anesthesiology: The study of the use of anesthesia and pain management techniques during surgery and other medical procedures.
17. Radiology: The study of the use of medical imaging technologies such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans to diagnose and treat diseases.
18. Dermatology: The study of the skin, its structure, function, and diseases.
19. Psychiatry: The study of mental health and illness, including diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.

These subjects are usually taught in a combination of lectures, practical sessions, and clinical postings. Students must also undergo a mandatory one-year rotating internship after completing the MBBS program. This internship includes postings in various clinical departments such as medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, and others, to gain practical experience in patient care.

Foreign degree holders who wish to practice medicine in the United States can also take the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). The process for foreign degree holders is slightly different from the process for U.S. medical graduates, and includes the following steps:

1. Eligibility: Foreign medical graduates must first be certified by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG). This involves submitting transcripts and other documents to demonstrate that their medical education is comparable to that of U.S. medical graduates.
2. Step 1: The first step of the USMLE exam is a multiple-choice test that assesses the candidate’s knowledge of basic sciences and their application in clinical settings. This step can be taken at various Prometric test centers around the world.
3. Step 2: This step has two parts – Clinical Knowledge (CK) and Clinical Skills (CS). The CK exam is a multiple-choice test that assesses the candidate’s knowledge of clinical sciences. The CS exam evaluates the candidate’s clinical skills through standardized patient encounters. This step can only be taken in the United States.
4. Step 3: The final step of the USMLE exam is a two-day exam that evaluates the candidate’s ability to apply medical knowledge and skills in clinical settings.
5. Residency: Once a candidate has passed all three steps of the USMLE exam, they can apply for residency programs in the United States. Residency programs are typically 3-7 years long, depending on the specialty.

It is important to note that foreign degree holders may face additional challenges when applying for residency programs in the United States, as the competition for these positions can be intense. However, passing the USMLE exams is an important step towards achieving this goal.

1. Educational Background: Foreign degree holders must have a medical degree that is equivalent to a US medical degree. This can take anywhere from 5-7 years depending on the country and the educational program.
2. USMLE Exams: Foreign degree holders must pass all three steps of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) to qualify for medical licensure in the US. The duration of USMLE preparation and testing may vary from individual to individual, but it typically takes at least one year to complete.
3. Residency: After passing the USMLE exams, foreign degree holders must complete a residency program in the US. The duration of residency programs varies by specialty and can range from three to seven years.
4. Medical Licensure: Once the residency program is completed, foreign degree holders must obtain a medical license to practice medicine in the state where they plan to work. This process may take several months to a year or more depending on the state’s requirements.

Overall, it can take foreign degree holders anywhere from 6 to 12 years or more to become fully licensed and start practicing medicine in the US. The process may be longer or shorter depending on an individual’s personal circumstances and the requirements of the state where they plan to practice.