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  • RGUHS MD Microbiology May 2018 Question Papers

    We uploaded RGUHS (Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences )MD Microbiology May 2018 Question Papers. These papers are useful to all the Medical colleges which are affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences.

    Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences MD 2018 Question Papers May


    Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka

    MD Degree Examination – MAY-2018

    Time: Three Hours                                                                               Max. Marks: 100 Marks

    MICROBIOLOGY
    PAPER “” I
    Q.P. CODE: 7355

    Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
    Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary

    Answer all the Questions                                                                                            10 x 10 = 100 Marks

    1. Discuss the bacterial virulence factors.
    2. Describe agglutination reactions in detail.
    3. Immunomodulators.
    4. Moist heat sterilization.
    5. Flourescent microscope.
    6. Graft Versus Host reaction ( GVH).
    7. Delayed Hypersensitivity.
    8. Immunodeficiency diseases.
    9. Transposons.
    10. Immunochromatographic tests.

    7355 Microbiology Paper I   Download

     


     

    Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka

    MD Degree Examination – MAY-2018

    Time: Three Hours                                                                               Max. Marks: 100 Marks

    MICROBIOLOGY
    PAPER – II
    Q.P. CODE: 7356

    Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
    Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary

    Answer all the Questions                                                                            10 x10 = 100 Marks

    1. Enumerate the bacterial causes of PUO. Discuss the pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis of undulant fever.
    2. Discuss the aetiology and laboratory diagnosis of Primary atypical pneumonia.
    3. Rapid diagnostic test for MRSA.
    4. Viridans Streptococci and paediatric infections.
    5. Neonatal meningitis.
    6. Haemophilus ducreyi.
    7. Multidrug resistant tuberculosis.
    8. Laboratory diagnosis of cholera.
    9. Cultivation of Mycobacterium leprae.
    10. Virulence factors of Hemophilus ducreyi.

     

    7356 Microbiology Paper II   Download


     

    Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka

    MD Degree Examination – MAY-2018

    Time: Three Hours                                                                                  Max. Marks: 100 Marks

    MICROBIOLOGY
    PAPER “” III
    Q.P. CODE: 7357

    Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
    Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary

    Answer all the Questions                                                                                           10 x 10 = 100 Marks

    1. Enumerate viruses causing respiratory infections. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Swine flu.
    2. Describe the dimorphic fungi. Discuss in detail Histoplasma capsulatum infection.
    3. Laboratory diagnosis of rabies.
    4. Chromoblastomycosis.
    5. Mycotoxicosis.
    6. Hepatitis A virus.
    7. Epidemiology and control measures to overcome Dengue.
    8. Cryptococcosis.
    9. Rhinosporidiosis.
    10. Ebola virus.

    7357 Microbiology Paper III   Download


     

    Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

    M.D. Degree Examination – MAY-2018

    [Time: 3 Hours]                                                                                                                    [Max. Marks: 100]

    MICROBIOLOGY – PAPER – IV
    Systematic Bacteriology Parasitology
    Q.P. CODE: 7358

    Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
    Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

    Answer all the Questions                                                                                           10 X 10 = 100 Marks

    1. Describe the life cycle and laboratory diagnosis of Echinococcus granulosus infections. Add a note on its prevention.
    2. Discuss the life cycle and recent advances in the laboratory diagnosis and preventive measures of Trypanosoma gambiense.
    3. Dracunculus medinensis.
    4. Babesia
    5. Lesihmania donovanii.
    6. Laboratory diagnosis of Entamoeba histolytica.
    7. Immunology of parasitic infections.
    8. Quantitative buffy coat smear examination.
    9. Trichomonas vaginalis.
    10. Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis

     

    7358 Microbiology Paper IV   Download

     

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  • OUCET (Osmania University Common Entrance Tests)-2018 Syllabus

    POST GRADUATE COURSES:

    I. FACULTIES OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE SYLLABUS-2018

    ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY, CULTURE & ARCHAEOLOGY (AIHCA)

    Part- A: (40 Marks)
    Fundamentals of Indian Archaeology, Indian Art and Architecture

    Part- B: (60 Marks)
    Indian History from the earliest time to the present day including political, social, economic,
    religious and cultural aspects

     

    JOURNALISM AND MASS COMMUNICATION

    Part- A (40 Marks) Part- B (60 Marks)
    Comprehension of a passage (10 marks)
    Sentence Construction (5 marks)
    Identifying Grammatical Errors (5 Marks)
    Spelling (5 marks)
    Antonyms and Synonyms (10 marks
    Logic and Reasoning (5 marks)
    Media Awareness (20 Marks)
    Current Affairs (20 Marks)
    General Awareness (10 Marks)
    Words Frequently used in Media (10 Marks)

    ECONOMICS

    Part-A: (40 Marks)

    Indian Economy and Economic Development: Meaning of Economic Growth & Development,
    Measures of Economic development- GNP PCI PQLI and HDI, Factors influencing economic
    development- Balanced and unbalanced growth. Choice of Techniques, Concept of Sustainable
    Development and Inclusive Growth, Structure of the Indian Economy: Basic features; Natural
    resources Land, water and forest resources; Basic Demographic features- Growth of population
    ““ Rural and Urban population, Occupational distribution of population- distribution; National
    Income in India- Trends and composition Poverty and unemployment; Current Five year plan- Objectives and Allocation of Resources; L P G Policies in India. Indian Agriculture: Nature and
    importance, Trends in Agricultural area, Production and productivity; Factors determining
    Productivity; Irrigation; New agricultural strategy; Agricultural marketing and prices; Rural
    Credit- Micro Finance and SHGs. The problem of food security; Industry and Services;
    Structure Growth and employment of Industry; Industrial policies of 1956 and 1991, Growth and
    Problems of small scale industries, Foreign Capital and Aid, FEMA, Disinvestment policy in India
    ““FDI; Growing importance of service sector in India- Education and Health. Telangana State
    Economy: Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)- Trends and Composition; Demographic
    features, Agriculture- Land Utilisation, Cropping pattern and irrigation; Industry- Growth
    structure and employment of Industry; Poverty and Unemployment in Telangana State; Service
    sector in Telangana State.

    Part-B: (60 Marks)

    Micro Economics: Introduction: Nature, Definition and Scope of Economics- Methodology in
    Economics- Micro and Macro; Static and Dynamic, Normative and positive, Inductive and
    Deductive Analysis, Partial and General Equilibrium- Choice as an economic problem.
    Consumer Behaviour; Utility Analysis- Cardinal and Ordinal Approaches- Law of Diminishing
    Marginal Utility, Law of Equi-Marginal Utility, Indifference-Curves- Properties of indifference
    curves- Price (Budget) line- Equilibrium of the consumer with the help of indifference curves,
    Consumption Curve and Income Consumption Curves- Derivation of Demand Curve from
    Indifference Curves. Demand Analysis- Law of Demand, Elasticity of Demand- Price, Income
    and Gross elasticity; Demand forecasting- meaning and factors influencing demand- Consumer
    surplus- Engel curve, Theory of Production and Costs: Objectives of a firm- Production
    function- Cobb-Douglas Production function- Isoquant- Factor Substitution- Law of variable
    proportions, Law of Returns to Scale- Expansion path- Different Concepts of Revenue and
    Costs and their interrelationship Equilibrium of the firm- Break- Even analysis. Market
    Structure: Markets forms- Perfect and imperfect markets, Perfect Competition- Price
    Determination- Equilibrium of a firm and industry under perfect competition- Monopoly- Price
    determination under monopoly- Price discrimination- Monopolistic competition- Price
    determination. Oligopoly (Kincked demand curve). Factors Pricing: Marginal productivity theory
    of distribution- Theories of wage determination- Wages and collective bargaining, Minimum
    Wage- Rent- Scarcity rent; Differential rent- Quasi rent. Interest- Classical and Neo- Classical
    theories, Profit- Dynamic, Innovations, Risk and Uncertainty theories.

    Macro Economics: National Income: Meaning, Definition and Importance of Macro Economics- National Income; Meaning, Definitions; National Income, GNP & NNP, GDP, Personal Income (PI),
    Disposable Income (DI), Per Capita Income (PCI), Real National Income (RNI)- Methods of
    Estimation of National Income (NI)- Measurement of National Income and trends in India:
    Simple Numerical illustrations. Theories of Employment: Classical theory of employment- Say”™s
    law of markets- Keynesian theory of employment- Consumption function- APC, MPC, APS &
    MPS, factors influencing consumption- Investment function MEC and Rate of Interest and the

     

    concept of Multiplier- Accelerator with simple Numerical illustrations. Money- Gresham”™s Law
    ““ R.B.I. Classification of Money- M1, M2, M3, M4, Theories of Money- Fisher”™s quantity
    theory of Money, Cambridge approach (Marshall and Keynes), Liquidity preference. Trade Cycles
    and Inflation: Trade cycles- Meaning and definition- Phases of a trade cycle- Inflation- Concept & Measurement of Inflation. Types of Inflation- Causes and effects of inflation- Measures to control inflation & Recession. Elements of Financial System: Banking, Basic
    concepts, Functions of Commercial banks- The process of credit creation- Concept of Non
    Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs)- Functions of the Reserve Bank of India- Methods of
    Credit control- Quantitative and Qualitative Methods- Concept of Stock Market- Meaning,
    functions and importance of Stock Market- Primary and Secondary Markets. Concepts of (a)
    Shares (b) Debentures, Role of SEBI in regulation of Stock Market, Insurance- Types of
    Insurance-Life Insurance and General Insurance

     

    HINDI

    Part-A (40 Marks)
    Spelling of Words, Correct form of sentences, Basic Grammar (Gender, Case, Tense Number),
    Meaning of the words.

    Part-B (60 Marks)
    History of Hindi Literature; Basic Hindi Grammar (Theory); Hindi, Prose, Poetry and Fiction etc;
    General Awareness about Hindi Language and Literature.

     

    ISLAMIC STUDIES

    Part- A (40 Marks)
    1. Fundamental beliefs and practices of Islam. Prophethood, Revelation. Compilation of the
    Qur”™ an. Economic, Political and Ethical teachings of the Qur”™ an. Hadith: Definition,
    Compilation and types of Hadith. 2. Source of Islamic Law, Schools of Islamic Law, Marriage,
    Dissolution of marriage, Inheritance

    Part- B (60 Marks)
    3. Pre-Islamic Arabia: Geo-political, Social and religious conditions. Life of the Prophet and Early
    caliphate. 4. The Umayyads and the Abbasids: Administration, Society, Contribution to Science,
    Literature, Fine Arts & Architecture, Petty Dynasties. 5. Concepts of Ummah, Khilafah and
    Imamah. Muslim Philosophy: Mutalzilities, Asharites. Sufism: Origin and development. Sufis
    and Sufi orders.

    Suggested Readings:
    1. P.K. Hitti, History of the Arabs
    2. Muinuddin Nadavi, Tarikh-i-Islam, Vol-I to IV
    3. Ameer Ali, The Spirit of Islam
    4. Shibli Numani and Suleman Nadvi, Sirat al-Nabi
    5. C. Brockelman, History of Islamic people
    6. A.A.A. Fyzee, outlines of Muhammadan Law
    7. M. Hamiddullah, Introduction to islam

    8. Muzaffaruddin Nadvi, Muslim thought and its sources
    9. M.M.Sharif, A History of Muslim Philosophy Vol. I&II
    10. Abbus salam Nadvi, Tarikh e-Fiqh e-Islami.
    11. Aslam Jairajpuri, Tarikh al- Ummat, Vol – I to VIII
    12. Mulla, Principles of Mahammadan Law

     

    LINGUISTICS

    Part- A (40 Marks)
    Popular ideas and beliefs about language. Countries/States and their official languages.
    Languages and the scripts in which they are written. Names of the language families to which a
    given language belongs to. Largest/Second largest spoken language in a country/region.
    Awareness of language related subjects. Famous authors of the world and the language in which
    they wrote/have been writing. World famous books and the language in which they are written.
    General English: awareness of English alphabets and the sounds they represent, spelling, basic
    knowledge of English grammar, synonyms and antonyms.

    Part- B: (60 Marks)
    This section consists of 60 bits based on the natural/hypothetical language data to test the
    Analytical ability of the candidate.

     

    MASTER OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE (M.Lib.I.SC.)
    (One Year Programme)

    Part- A (40marks)
    1. Library Classification 2. Library Cataloguing 3. Library Management

    Part- B (60 Marks)
    1. Reference and Information Sources and Services 2. Library and Society
    3. Introduction to Computers.

     

    PERSIAN

    Part-A: (40 Marks)
    Grammar

    Part-B: (60 Marks)
    Life histories of the following Poets and Authors: Rudaki, Firdausi, Unsari, Nizami, Attar, Rumi,
    Khayyam, Amir Khusro, Saidi, Hafiz, Iqbal, Chahar Maqala by Nizami aroozi Samarqerndi,
    Anwar-e-soheli by Mulla Waiz Kashif. Translation: Lessons prescribed for second language.

     

    POLITICAL SCIENCE

    Part-A: (40 Marks)

    Political Thought:1. Ancient Indian Political Thought: a) Sources of Ancient Indian Political
    Thought b) Manu: Varnadharma and Dandaneeti c) Kautilya: State and Society d) Goutama
    Budha: Dharma and Sangha. 2. Modern Indian Political Thought: a) Gandhi: Ahimsa and
    Satyagraha b) Nehru: Democratic Socialism c) Ambedkar: Annihilation of Caste d) M.N. Roy:
    Radical Humanism. 3. Western Political Thought: Plato, Aristotle, St. Thomas Aquinas,
    Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, J.J Rousseau, Jermy Benthom, J.S. Mill, Hegel, Marx
    and Gramsci. International Relations: 1) International Relations: Evolution, Nature, Scope and
    Significance. 2) History of International Relations: Rise of Sovereign Nation State System. First
    World War, Second World War- Impact on International Relations. 3) Concepts of International
    Relations: Power- Elements of National Power, Cold War, Super Power, Regional Power,
    Unilateral Hegemony- Uni- Polarity, Bipolarity, Multipolarity & Security. 4) International
    Political Economy: i) Historical Overview: Colonialism, Decolonisation, Developing Nations and
    problems. ii) International Financial Institutions: World Bank, WTO Functions and Role iii)
    Globalisation and its Impact on Developing Nations. 5) International organizations: United
    Nations, Structure and Role, Need for revision of the charter, Regional Organisations, European
    Union, SAARC and ASEAN. 6) International Security: Arms Race,Arms Control and
    Disarmament, Issues in Nuclear Politics. 7) Foreign Policy: India”™s Foreign Policy, Determinants
    and Features, Non-Alignment, Evaluation and Relevance- Recent Trends. 8) Contemporary
    Issues in International Relations: Environment, Human Rights and Terrorism.

     

    Part-B : (60 Marks):

    Political Science Concepts, Theories and Institutions:
    1. Introduction: Definition, Scope and Importance of Political Science. 2. Approaches to the
    Study of Political Science: Liberal and Marxist. 3. State: Nation and Civil Society. 4.
    Sovereignty: Monism and Pluralism. 5. Theories of Origin of the State: Social Contact and
    Evolutionary (Historical). 6. Concepts: a) Law: Sources of Law and Concepts of Rule of Law. B)
    Liberty and Equality- Their Relationship. C) Theories and kinds of Rights; Human Rights. d)
    Power and Authority. 7. Ideologies: Individualism, Anarchism, Fascism and Socialism. 8. Forms
    of Government: a) Democracy: Direct (Direct and Democratic Devices) and Indirect. b) Unitary
    and Federal c) Parliamentary and Presidential 9. Theory of Separation of Powers: 10. Organs
    of Government: a) Legislature: (i) Unicameral and Bi-cameral (ii) Powers and Functions b)
    Executive: (i) Powers and Functions c) Judiciary: (i) Powers and Functions (ii) Independence of
    Judiciary and Judicial Review. Indian Government and Politics: 1.Salient Features of Indian
    Constitution: A Comparative Perspective with the Constitutions of UK, USA and Switzerland
    2.Evolution of Indian Constitution- Nationalist Movement and Philosophical Foundations
    3.Indian Federation- Centre- State Relations- Recent Trends 4.Fundamental Rights and
    Duties, Constitutional Remedies with special reference to writs – Directive Principles of State
    Policy 5.President- Election, Powers and Functions- Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
    6.Parliament-Composition, Powers and Functions 7.Judiciary-Supreme Court, Composition,
    Powers, Functions and Judicial Review- Judicial Activism 8.Party System: National and
    Regional Parties; Coalitional Politics 9.Election Commission- Electoral Reforms and Voting
    behaviour 10.State Government- Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers- Powers and
    Functions 11.Social and Economic Factors- Language, Religion, Caste and Regional Identities
    12.Social Movements: Agrarian, Working Class, Women, Tribal, Dalit and Environmental
    13.Challenges to National Integration- Communalism and Terrorism 14.Local Government
    Institutions- 73rd & 74th Constitutional Amendments.

     

    PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

    Part-A (40 Marks)
    MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES

    I: Human Resources Management:
    1. Meaning, Nature, Scope and Significance of Human Resource Management
    2. Human Resource Strategy and Planning
    3. Recruitment, Selection, Appointment and Promotion
    4. Pay- Components, principles of Pay & Pay Commissions
    II: Capacity Building:
    5. Performance Appraisal- Rewards and Incentives Management
    6. Human Resource Development-Concept of HRD; Training-Objectives, Types, Evaluation
    7. Employee Capacity Building Strategies and Total Quality Management
    8. Human Resource Management Effectiveness and Human Resource Audit
    9. Issues in HRM-Downsizing, Outsourcing, Consultancies

     

    III: Financial Management:
    10. Meaning, Scope and Importance of Financial Management
    11. Budget-Concept, Principles of Budgeting; Preparation. Enactment and Execution
    12. Organization and functions of the finance Ministry
    13. Union-State Financial relations and the role of the Finance Commission
    14. Parliamentary Financial Committees-Public Accounts Committee, Estimates Committee
    and Committee on Public Undertakings and Comptroller and Auditor General of India

    IV: Materials Management:
    15. Procurement
    16. Storage and Distribution
    17. Logistics Management

     

    Part-B (60 Marks)
    1. INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
    I. Introduction:
    1. Meaning, Nature, Scope and importance of Public Administration
    2. State and Evolution of Public Administration
    3. Relationships with other Social Sciences: With special reference to Political Science,
    Economics, Sociology, Psychology
    4. Politics & Administration Dichotomy- Woodrow Wilson and F.J. Goodnow

     

    II. Theories and Approaches:
    5. Classical Approach: Henri Fayol, Gulick and Urwick
    6. Scientific Management Approach: Taylor
    7. Bureaucratic Approach: Max Weber and Karl Marx
    8. Human Relations Approach-Elton Mayo
    9. Behavioural Approach-Herbert Simon
    10. Socio-Psychological Approach: Hierarchy of Needs: Abraham Maslow; Theory X and
    Theory Y: Doglas Mc Gregor
    11. Ecological Approach: Riggs

    III. Concepts and Principles of Public Administration:
    12. Administrative Planning
    13. Leadership and Supervision
    14. Communication and Public Relations

     

    IV. Emerging Trends:
    15. New Public Administration : Minnowbrook I & II
    16. Public Administration and Public Policy
    17. New Public Management
    18. Governance
    19. Public Administration in the context of Globalization, Privatization and Liberalization
    20. Post Modern Public Administration

    2. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN INDIA
    I. Historical Background:
    1. Evolution of Indian Administration- Ancient, Medieval and British Periods Continuity
    and Change in Indian Administration after Independence
    2. Context of Indian Administration-Social, Economic and Political

    II. Central Administration:
    3. Union Government and Administration-President, Prime Minister, Council of
    Ministers, Central Secretariat, Cabinet Secretariat, Cabinet Committees and Prime
    Minister Office
    4. Union and State Relations and Agencies-Administrative Relations-Inter State Council,
    Finance Commission, All India Services. Planning Commission, National Development
    Council
    5. Public Enterprises in India: a) Forms of Public Enterprises: b) Privatization and Disinvestment

     

    III. State and District Administration:
    6. State Government and Administration: Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers,
    Secretariat & Directorates, General Administration Department and Chief Secretary. 7. District Administration: Changing Role of District Collector, Mandal and Village
    Administration in Andhra Pradesh.
    8. Local Governments – Rural and Urban – Structure and functions- 73rd and 74th
    Constitutional amendments.

    IV. Administrative Accountability:
    9. Control over Administration:
    a. Legislative and Judicial Control
    b. Lok Pal, Lokayukta and Central Vigilance Commission
    c. Consumer Protection Forums
    d. Right to Information Act (RTI)
    e. National and State Human Rights Commissions
    10. Administration of Welfare Programmes for Weaker Sections-SCs, STs, BCs Women and
    Minorities.

    V. Emerging Issues:
    11. Administrative Reforms, Recommendations of important Commissions and Second ARC.
    12. Mechanisms for Disaster Management
    13. Governance and e-Governance Applications in Indian Administration
    14. Public Private Partnerships and Voluntary Sector

     

    SOCIOLOGY

    Part-A: (40 Marks)
    Principles of Sociology:

    Sociology-Definition, Nature and Scope-Its relation to the other Social
    Sciences-Economics, Psychology, Anthropology, History and Political Science. A brief
    introduction-Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Durkheim, Weber and Karl Marx. Human societyIts
    nature, characteristics and functions-Individual and society-Socialization, its meaning- process and agencies-theories of Socialization-Cooley, Mead and Frued-Culture and personality;
    Social structure and organization: Social groups, (Primary & Secondary, Formal & Informal, In
    and out groups); Institutions, Associations and Communities, Role, Status, Norms, Values,
    Power and Authority; Social disorganization and social control-Agencies of Social control;
    Heredity and environment-their influence on the individual-Nature and social selection and
    social heritage; Social Interaction-Associative and Disassociative Social Processes, Cooperation,
    Accommodation, Assimilation, Acculturation and Integration and Competition and Conflict;
    Forms and functions of Social Stratification-Caste, Class and Status groups.

    Indian Society:

    Indian Society-Racial, Linguistic, Culture and religious divisions; Hindu forms of
    Marriage, Nature of Family-Status of Women in Hindu Society; Social Organization of Minorities- Muslims, Christians and others-their marriage and family patterns; Indian Tribes-Major forms of
    their social and religious organizations-Clan, Kinship, Marriage, Family: Social problems- Casteism, Untouchability, Dowry, Poverty, Unemployment, Beggary, Crime, Delinquency,
    Prostitution, Alcoholism and Communal tensions, Child Labour, Environmental problems and
    violence against women; Social change in modern India-Sanskritization, Westernization and
    Modernization.

     

    Part-B: (60 Marks)
    Social Anthropology:

    Definition and Meaning of Anthropology, Nature and Scope of
    Anthropology, Divisions of Anthropology and their relationship, Social Anthropology-Definition,
    Nature, Scope and its relationship with other Social Sciences; Definition and concept of Culture,
    Characteristics of Tribal Society, Difference between Tribal and Non-Tribal Societies; Family,
    Marriage and Kinship: Definition, Characteristics and functions, Ways of acquiring mates and
    forms of Marriage; Definition, Characteristics and functions of family. Types of Family; Definition
    of kinship and Kinship Terminology: Kinship group lineage, Clan, phratry and Moiety; Tribal
    Economy: General features of Tribal Economy. Forms of Tribal Economy, Reciprocity,
    Redistribution and Exchange; Political Organization: General features of Tribal Polity. Forms of
    Tribal Political Organization. Tribal law and Justice; Religious Organization: Definition, Forms
    and Functions of Religion. Definition, Forms and Functions of Magic. Relationship between
    Religion, Magic and science. Tribes of India: Geographical distribution of Tribes in India. Racial
    and Linguistic classification of Indian Tribes Socio-Economic features of Indian Tribes; Tribal
    welfare: Culture contract and Allied problems. Policy towards tribes in Pre-independent Indian
    Constitutional safeguards for tribes. Tribes in Andhra Pradesh”“A board outline. Tribal
    Development in India and Andhra Pradesh.

     

    PSYCHOLOGY

    Part- A (40 Marks)
    1. Introduction: The Nature of Modern Psychology-psychological conception of Man-Branches of
    Psychology. Methods of Psychology-Experimental method, observation of method, case study method;
    survey method. 2. Biological basis of behaviour: (a) Nervous system and its organization- The structure
    of neuron-Central nervous system-Brain and Spinal Cord-Localization of Brain functions-Autonomic
    nervous systems (b) Harmonal basis of behaviour-The major endocrine glands and their functions;
    Mechanisms of heredity-Chromosomes and genes. Influence of heredity and environment on behaviour.
    3. Sensation and perception (a) Sensory processes- vision, audition, Chemical senses, sense of
    equilibrium and kinesthetic sense (b) Perceptual processes: Principles of perceptual organization- Attention and perception-perception of space, perception of Movement-Perceptual constancies Illusions.
    4. Motivation: Psychological motives-psycho social motives- unconscious motivation- Maslow”™s theory
    of motivation. 5. Emotion: Primary emotions-Development of emotions- Psychological changes in
    emotion-Theories of emotions-James-Lange, Cannon-Bard and Schachter. 6. Learning: Conditioning- Classical conditioning and operant conditioning-Cognitive learning-Motivation and learning-Transfer of
    training. 7. Memory and Forgetting: Kinds of retention-Retrieval processs-Nature of forgetting-Improving
    memory. 8. Thinking: Concept formation-Reasoning: problem-solving-creative thinking. 9. Development
    of Behaviour: Principles of development-stages in development-developmental tasks. 10. Intelligence
    and Aptitude: Nature of Intelligence-Measurement of intelligence-Distribution of Intelligence-genetic
    basis of Intelligence-Theories of Intelligence-Sp; earman, Thurstone-Guilford-Aptitude-Aptitude tests.

     

    Part- B (60 Marks)
    1. Personality: Approaches to the study of personality-Psychoanalytic- Behavioristic-Humanistic-Trait
    factor approach- Personality assessment. 2. Psychology of Adjustment: Dynamics of Adjustment- Conflict-Frustration-Anxiety – Defense Mechanisms. 3. Abnormal Behaviour: Neurotic Reactions:
    Anxiety reactions-Obsessive and compulsive reactions Phobias- Dissocitive reactions conversion
    reactions – Neurotic Depression. 4. Abnormal Behaviour, Psychotic reactions: Schizophrenia, Manic- depressive Psychosis, organic and toxic psychosis. 5. Applications of Psychology-Educational
    Psychology, Clinical, organizational Psychology. 6. Altered states of consciousness: Sleeping and
    dreaming-Hypnosis-Meditation-Drug induced states. 7. Elementary Statistics: Frequency distribution- Measures of Central tendency-Measures of variability-Coefficient of Correlation. 8. Nature of scope of
    Social psychology, Relation to General Psychology, Sociology and Anthropology, Methods of Social
    Psychology. 9. Socialization: Some common features of all Societies-The Transformation of non-social
    neonate into social adult; problems involved in Socialization. 10. Social norms, roles and status:
    Features of Social norms- formation of norms. Social role-Features-Social status, Social perception. 11.
    Communication: Nature of Communication-Communication-process-Communication among animals,
    Mass media communication. 12. Social motivation and Social incentives. Social drives, Need for
    affection. Dependences, aggression, self assertion, achievement motive, Social incentives-Rewards and
    punishment. 13. Social attitudes: Importance of social attitudes-Distinctive features of social attitudes- Formation of attitude, Measurement; method of equal appearing intervals-Likert method of summated
    ratings-Method of social distance. 14. Public Opinion: Basis steps in opinion formation-Guaging public
    opinion-Analysis of editorials: letters to the editors etc. 15. Propagandas propaganda and education;
    propaganda and suggestion, techniques of propaganda. 16. Prejudice: Stereotypes and social distance- Growth of Prejudice; Methods of reducing prejudice. 17. Collective behaviour: Crowds; Blumer”™s
    classification-Brown”™s classification-a Mobs and audience. Characteristic of Mob behaviour-varying
    thresholds of mob behaviour, kinds of mobs. Audience, other mass phenomena Rumours and mass
    hysteria. 18. Kinds and formation of groups. Kind of groups: Primary and Secondary, formal and
    informal, In groups and out-groups. Memberships groups and reference groups. Essential properties of
    small information groups. Group dynamics. 19. Leadership Types of leaders. An experimental study of
    leadership-Important kinds of leadership-Authoritative and democratic leadership; Theories of
    leadership-Trait theories, Behavioristic Theories; Contingency theories.

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