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  • HEALTH MINISTERS CONFERENCE Medical colleges to add more seats.

    The proposal to introduce a Common Medical Entrance Test was officially put on hold with the Centre and the state governments deciding to hold more discussions.

    The Central government has decided to increase the intake capacity in medical colleges, introduce a Bachelor of Rural Health care (BRHC) course and provide financial support to the states to start a minimum of 50 medical schools for the BRHC course in the under-served states in the 12th Five Year plan. This was part of the Hyderabad Resolution drawn up during the two day health ministers’ meet held in the city.

    At the state health ministers’ and secretaries’ meet chaired by the Union minister of health and family welfare, Mr Ghulam Nabi Azad, besides reforms in medical education, various issues related to infectious and non-communicable diseases, maternal and child health and regulatory issues were discussed.

    The state governments have been asked to take immediate steps to increase intake capacity — up to 250 — at the MBBS level in all government colleges across the country and also to increase post graduate seats.

    State governments will take steps to ensure early establishment of the eight regional institutes of paramedical sciences and strengthen the pharmacy institutes.

    Further, the introduction of the Bachelor of Rural Health care course was unanimously endorsed in the meeting. Financial support to the states will also be given to start a minimum of 50 medical schools for the BRHC course in un-served and under-served states during 2011-12.

    The proposed scheme of Common Eligibility and Entrance Test (CEET) was discussed and further dis

    cussions will be held in this regard.

    As regards reproductive and child health, various measures will be taken to bring down the infant mortality rate and maternal mortality ratio.

    These include ensuring manpower in all primary health centres, antenatal and neonatal care, name-based tracking and immunisation, checking anaemia and malnutrition, setting up of blood banks and ensuring other infrastructural developments at district hospitals and health centres. Special attention will also be given to remote, hilly and tribal areas.

    In the field of disease control, the focus areas are prevention, control, early diagnosis and complete treatment of malaria, a massive awareness campaign for spreading general awareness about hygiene and sanitation before the onset of monsoon and early detection of TB. Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is also emerging as a major public health problem and will be urgently addressed.

    Meanwhile, the proposal to introduce a Common Medical Entrance Test was officially put on hold with the Centre and the state governments deciding to have more discussions on the matter before taking any decision.

    Source : DC

  • GATE Syllabus for PY-Pharmaceutical Sciences

    Natural Products: Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry ? Chemistry, tests, isolation, characterization and estimation of phytopharmaceuticals belonging to the group of Alkaloids, Glycosides, Terpenoids, Steroids, Bioflavanoids, Purines, Guggul lipids. Pharmacognosy of crude drugs that contain the above constituents. Standardization of raw materials and herbal products. WHO guidelines. Quantitative microscopy including modern techniques used for evaluation. Biotechnological principles and techniques for plant development, Tissue culture.

    Pharmacology: General pharmacological principles including Toxicology. Drug interaction. Pharmacology of drugs acting on Central nervous system, Cardiovascular system, Autonomic nervous system, Gastro intestinal system and Respiratory system. Pharmacology of Autocoids, Hormones, Hormone antagonists, chemotherapeutic agents including anticancer drugs. Bioassays, Immuno Pharmacology. Drugs acting on the blood & blood forming organs. Drugs acting on the renal system.

    Medicinal Chemistry: Structure, nomenclature, classification, synthesis, SAR and metabolism of the following category of drugs, which are official in Indian Pharmacopoeia and British Pharmacopoeia. Introduction to drug design. Stereochemistry of drug molecules. Hypnotics and Sedatives, Analgesics, NSAIDS, Neuroleptics, Antidepressants, Anxiolytics, Anticonvulsants, Antihistaminics, Local Anaesthetics, Cardio Vascular drugs ? Antianginal agents Vasodilators, Adrenergic & Cholinergic drugs, Cardiotonic agents, Diuretics, Antijypertensive drugs, Hypoglycemic agents, Antilipedmic agents, Coagulants, Anticoagulants, Antiplatelet agents. Chemotherapeutic agents ? Antibiotics, Antibacterials, Sulphadrugs. Antiproliozoal drugs, Antiviral, Antitubercular, Antimalarial, Anticancer, Antiamoebic drugs. Diagnostic agents. Preparation and storage and uses of official Radiopharmaceuticals, Vitamins and Hormones. Eicosonoids and their application.

    Pharmaceutics : Development, manufacturing standards Q.C. limits, labeling, as per the pharmacopoeal requirements. Storage of different dosage forms and new drug delivery systems. Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics and their importance in formulation. Formulation and preparation of cosmetics ? lipstick, shampoo, creams, nail preparations and dentifrices. Pharmaceutical calculations.

    Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence: Drugs and cosmetics Act and rules with respect to manufacture, sales and storage. Pharmacy Act. Pharmaceutical ethics.

    Pharmaceutical Analysis: Principles, instrumentation and applications of the following: Absorption spectroscopy (UV, visible & IR). Fluorimetry, Flame photometry, Potentiometry. Conductometry and Plarography. Pharmacopoeial assays. Principles of NMR, ESR, Mass spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction analysis and different chromatographic methods.

    Biochemistry. Biochemical role of hormones, Vitamins, Enzymes, Nucleic acids, Bioenergetics. General principles of immunology. Immunological. Metabolism of carbohydrate, lipids, proteins. Methods to determine, kidney & liver function. Lipid profiles.

    Microbiology : Principles and methods of microbio0logical assays of the Pharmacopoeia. Methods of preparation of official sera and vaccines. Serological and diagnostics tests. Applications of microorganisms in Bio Conversions and in Pharmaceutical industry.

    Clinical Pharmacy : Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Dosage regimen in Pregnancy and Lactation, Pediatrics and Geriatrics. Renal and hepatic impairment. Drug ? Drug interactions and Drug ? food interactions, Adverse Drug reactions. Medication History, interview and Patient counseling.

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