FirstRanker.com

Search results for: “ob”

  • Working Visa: Work in the USA

    The United States continues to be one of the most attractive countries for immigrants and international students, and many look for USA work opportunities as they move. However, the only way you are legally allowed to work in the USA when you are not a citizen or permanent resident is to obtain a USA Work Visa. The work visa allows you to work for a predetermined period of time, and different types of visas have certain restrictions and requirements. Whether you?re an international student thinking about working the USA, or are a foreigner interested in applying for a USA work visa, you will need to know what the rules and regulations are for your specific situation.

    What is a USA Work Visa?

    If you want to legally work in the USA, you will need to be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, or hold a USA work visa. The United States Immigration and Nationality Act grants a minimum of 140,000 employment-based immigration visas to individuals that meet certain criteria, and these visas allow you to work on a part-time or full-time basis under certain conditions. If you apply for and work at a job in the USA without a work visa or work permit, you may be fined heavily and deported immediately.

    Types of Visas that Allow You to Work in the USA

    There are several different types of visas available to immigrants and non-citizens of the United States. Each visa application is different, and you will need to provide extensive documentation about your background, birth certificate and other supporting documents before the visa can be granted. Anyone that wishes to work in the USA will need to go through this process, and may consider hiring a lawyer to do so.

    The types of visas that allow you to work in the USA include:

    • Employment Based First Preference (E1)
    • Employment Based Second Preference (E2)
    • Employment Based Third Preference (E3)
    • Employment Based Fourth Preference (E4)
    • Employment Based Fifth Preference (E5)
    • F1 Student Visa
    • J1 Student Visa
    • M1 Student Visa
    • H1B Visa
    • L-1 Visa
    • TN1 Visa (for Canadian immigrants)

    E1 through E5 USA work visas are granted to individuals that have filed an Immigrant Petition for Foreign worker document, and have either received a job offer for a position in the United States, or are a working professional with exceptional abilities and an approved labor certification from the Department of Labor. Other stipulations for these visas apply, and these work visas are not typically granted to international students. All of the stipulations and requirements of the Employment-Based visas can be reviewed on the Travel.state.gov website http://travel.state.gov/visa/immigrants/types/types_1323.html#first.

    H1B, J1 Exchange, L-1 and TN1 visas are typically granted to non-student foreigners who wish to work in the USA for a certain period of time.

    Getting a USA Work Visa as an International Student

    If you want to get a USA work visa as an international student, you will be eligible for an F1 Visa, J1 Student Visa, or an M1 Student Visa.

    About the F1 Student Visa:

    The F1 Visa is granted to international students who are attending an academic program at an accredited college or university in the United States. You will need to maintain full-time student status in order to qualify for this visa, and you are allowed to stay in the U.S. for up to 60 days after graduation from your degree program. As an F1 visa holder, you are allowed to work 20 hours or less per week at a job on campus, and must report your working hours to your university on a regular basis. You are also eligible to complete practical training in your field of study for 12 months after graduation, at which point you are allowed to work on a full-time basis in your industry.

    About the J1 Student Visa:

    The J1 Student Visa is granted to students who need to acquire practical training in a field that is unavailable in their home country. They must find a sponsor who can provide them with the training, and they can enter the United States through the Exchange Visitor Program. If you are granted this visa, you will need to work with your employer to go through the sponsorship process.

    About the M1 Student Visa:

    The M-1 Visa does not permit you to work in the USA, but does allow you to enter the country legally and pursue an education. M-1 visas are granted to individuals attending a technical or vocational program, and you will need to provide proof that you can support yourself without having to work in the USA.

    It is generally a good idea to speak with your international student advisor at the college or university you are attending to clarify all the rules and stipulations about working the USA with your particular visa status.

    Working in the USA as a Foreigner (non-student)

    If you are interested in applying for a work visa in the USA as a non-student immigrant, you will need to find an employer to sponsor you for the length of your employment contract, and must work only a set number of hours based on the type of visa granted to you. Your eligibility will be based on the Employment Based visa requirements as outlined by the U.S. Department of State Bureau of Consumer Affairs.

    About the H1B Visa:

    This visa allows you to work in the USA for up to six years as a non-immigrant. You are permitted to enter the United States with this visa, but must show proof of a sponsoring company before you move.

    About the J1 Exchange Visitor Visa:

    This visa is granted to both students and non-students interested in participating in the Exchange Visitor Program. This allows you to legally work or train in your field during the length of your stay, but you must take a job in the private sector as an alien physician, au pair, camp counselor, secondary school student, teacher, or flight trainee, or work in the academic and government sectors as an international visitor, government visitor, short term scholar, professor or research scholar, specialist, or attend a student college or university.

    About the L-1 Visa:

    The L-1 Visa allows companies to transfer certain employees from certain departments overseas to the United States. This type of visa is granted only to managers and executives, or specialized knowledge staff members, and the individual is only allowed to work in the United States for a certain time frame.

    About the TN1 Visa:

    The TN1 Visa is granted to Canadian citizens who are given preferential treatment for entry into the United States through the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The TN1 Visa is granted for one year but can be renewed indefinitely. It is usually granted immediately at the Canadian border, and is one of the most efficient ways for a Canadian to enter the United States with the ability to work (as long as they are working for a specific employer).

    USA Work Visa: Resources

    Here are some important resources to review when you are considering applying for a USA work visa, or are seeking USA work opportunities: U.S. Department of State: Visa Services http://travel.state.gov/visa/visa_1750.html

    H1BVisa.com http://www.h1base.com/ – information about finding sponsors and applying for a USA work visa

    Social Security Administration: International Students and Social Security Numbers http://www.ssa.gov/pubs/10181.html

    United States Immigration Support Services http://www.usimmigrationsupport.org/

  • Life in the USA: US Regions and US States

    Life in the USA

    In a country that covers over 9 million square kilometers, it is not surprising to learn that regions that are separated by large distances will be noticeably different. Not only are there great differences in climate and landscape, but also in the people who live in each of these regions. The fifty states that make up the United States can be divided into six distinctive regions which are described below.

    The Northeast (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island)

    The first immigrants (or settlers) to the United States came to the Northeast region in the 17th century. These were mostly English Protestants, looking for freedom to practice their religion and political reform. Because the winters are cold and harsh, and the land not very flat or fertile, this region is not well suited for farming. Eventually manufacturing and trade became the most important contributors to the regional economy. This region is well known for its culture (with excellent theaters and museums) as well as its educational system (with some of the most highly rated and respect universities in the country). This region is also known for its mix of ethnic groups, including Irish, Italian, and many eastern Europeans.

    The Middle Atlantic (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Washington, DC, and Maryland)

    The first settlers in this region were more diverse than in the Northeast. Not only were English Protestants included, but also English Catholics, Dutch, and Swedes. Although the weather is not quite as cold, farming was still difficult, so manufacturing and shipping became the dominant industries. Some of the most highly populated American cities (including the largest, New York city) are located in the Mid Atlantic, as is the nation’s capital (Washington, DC). Today finance, communications, and pharmaceuticals are some of the most important industries in the region.

    The South (Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, and parts of Missouri, Texas and Oklahoma)

    The first southerners were English Protestants, like the northeasterners, but they were less independent and revolutionary in their nature. With temperate weather and sprawling lands, the south was very conducive to farming and soon agriculture became the primary industry. Southerners are probably the most distinctive of all American regional groups, with more relaxed attitudes and traditional ways than their neighbors to the north. They are known for their hospitality. The climate and the landscape have led this region to become popular with American tourists, and also with retirees. Today farming has become less prominent, and manufacturing and tourism have contributed greatly to the economy.

    The Midwest (Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Minnesota, Iowa, parts of Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, Nebraska and eastern Colorado)

    The Midwest is the largest of the regions, with the most variation in weather. However, the land is almost entirely flat, and also very fertile, making it ideal for farming. The region is known as the nation’s “breadbasket” because of its abundant production of oats, wheat, and corn. The first immigrants were Americans from the east coast, as well as Europeans from Sweden, Norway, and Germany. Midwesterners are known for being honest, straightforward people of traditional values. The area is not densely populated, with fewer big cities than its neighbors to the east. The largest city is Chicago, known for its port, and for being a connection (through railroad lines and airline hubs) between the eastern and western United States.

    The Southwest (western Texas, parts of Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, and Nevada)

     

    This region has had the least influence by European immigrants. Much of its culture has been defined by native Americans (also known as American Indians) and by the Spanish (most of the Southwest previously belonged to Mexico). The land is generally flat and dry, and the weather is very hot. The region has many deserts. The nation’s greatest natural wonder, the Grand Canyon, is located in this region. Also located here is Las Vegas, one of the world’s premier gambling centers.

     

    The West (western Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Utah, California, Nevada, Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and Hawaii)

     

    The first settlers in the West were the Spanish who established Catholic missions along the coast. This region has probably the most variation in landscape and climate. Mountain chains run from north to south, creating temperate, wet areas to the west, and harsher, drier areas to the east. This region contains much undeveloped land which is enjoyed by the locals for recreation. The west has the most varied mixture of immigrants of all the other regions. In some areas, Mexican and Asian influences are dominant over European influences. Westerners are known as the least traditional of Americans, and the most tolerant of change and differences. California is the nation’s most populous state, and is famous for its movie and high-technology industries.

More posts

error: Content is protected !!