FirstRanker.com

Search results for: “stroke”

  • JNTUA B.Tech First Year R19 First-Year Syllabus And Course-Structures Effective-from-2019-2020

     

    JNTUA B.Tech First Year R19 1st Year Syllabus And Course-Structures Effective-from-2019-2020

     

    JNTU Anantapur (JNTUA) B-Tech 2019-2020 Question Papers First Year R19 Regulation Syllabus

     

    JNTUA B.Tech First Year R19 First Year Syllabus  Download

     

     



    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- I Sem                                                                                                                                                   

    (19A54101) Algebra & Calculus

    (Common to all branches of Engineering)

    Course Objectives:

    • This course will illuminate the students in the concepts of calculus and linear algebra.
    • To equip the students with standard concepts and tools at an intermediate to advanced level mathematics to develop the confidence and ability among the students to handle various real world problems and their applications.

    Bridge Course: Limits, continuity, Types of matrices

    Unit 1: Matrices                                                                                                                                                                  10 hrs

    Rank of a matrix by echelon form, solving system of homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations linear equations. Eigen values and Eigen vectors and their properties, Cayley-Hamilton theorem (without proof), finding inverse and power of a matrix by Cayley-Hamilton theorem, diagonalisation of a matrix, quadratic forms and nature of the quadratic forms, reduction of quadratic form to canonical forms by orthogonal transformation.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • solving systems of linear equations, using technology to facilitate row reduction determine the rank, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, diagonal form and different factorizations of a matrix; (L3)
    • identify special properties of a matrix, such as positive definite, etc., and use this information to facilitate the calculation of matrix characteristics; (L3)

    Unit 2: Mean Value Theorems                                                                                                                    6 hrs

    Rolle”™s Theorem, Lagrange”™s mean value theorem, Cauchy”™s mean value theorem, Taylor”™s and Maclaurin theorems with remainders (without proof);

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • Translate the given function as series of Taylor”™s and Maclaurin”™s with remainders (L3)
    • analyze the behaviour of functions by using mean value theorems (L3)

    Partial derivatives, total derivatives, chain rule, change of variables, Jacobians, maxima and minima of functions of two variables, method of Lagrange multipliers.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • Find partial derivatives numerically and symbolically and use them to analyze and interpret the way a function varies. (L3)
    • Acquire the Knowledge maxima and minima of functions of several variable (L1)
    • Utilize Jacobian of a coordinate transformation to deal with the problems in change of variables (L3)

    Unit 4: Multiple Integrals                                                                                                                                                10hrs

    Double integrals, change of order of integration, double integration in polar coordinates, areas enclosed by plane curves. Evaluation of triple integrals, change of variables between Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical polar co-ordinates.

    Learning Outcomes:

    • At the end of this unit, the student will be able to
    • Evaluate double integrals of functions of several variables in two dimensions using Cartesian and polar coordinates (L5)
    • Apply double integration techniques in evaluating areas bounded by region (L4)
    • Evaluate multiple integrals in Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical geometries (L5)

    Unit 5: Special Functions                                                                                                                                                6 hrs

    Beta and Gamma functions and their properties, relation between beta and gamma functions, evaluation of definite integrals using beta and gamma functions.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • understand beta and gamma functions and its relations (L2)
    • Conclude the use of special function in evaluating definite integrals (L4)

    Course Outcomes:

    At the end of the course, the student will be able to

    • develop the use of matrix algebra techniques that is needed by engineers for practical applications (L6)
    • Utilize mean value theorems to real life problems (L3)
    • familiarize with functions of several variables which is useful in optimization (L3)
    • Students will also learn important tools of calculus in higher dimensions. Students will become familiar with 2- dimensional coordinate systems (L5)
    • Students will become familiar with 3- dimensional coordinate systems and also learn the utilization of special functions

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- II Sem                                                                                                                                                     L T P C

    3 1 0 4

    (19A54201) Differential Equations and Vector Calculus

    (Civil, Mechanical, EEE, ECE and EIE)

    Course Objectives:

    • To enlighten the learners in the concept of differential equations and multivariable
    • To furnish the learners with basic concepts and techniques at plus two level to lead them into advanced level by handling various real world applications.

    UNIT 1: Linear differential equations of higher order                                         8hrs

    Definitions, complete solution, operator D, rules for finding complimentary function, inverse operator, rules for finding particular integral, method of variation of parameters.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • identify the essential characteristics of linear differential equations with constant coefficients (L3)
    • solve the linear differential equations with constant coefficients by appropriate method (L3)

    UNIT 2: Equations reducible to Linear Differential Equations                           8hrs

    Cauchy”™s and Legendre”™s linear equations, simultaneous linear equations with constant coefficients, Applications to L-C-R Circuit problems and Mass spring system.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • classify and interpret the solutions of linear differential equations (L3)
    • formulate and solve the higher order differential equation by analyzing physical situations (L3)

    UNIT 3: Partial Differential Equations                                                                                                     8 hrs

    First order partial differential equations, solutions of first order linear and non-linear PDEs. Solutions to homogenous and non-homogenous higher order linear partial differential equations.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • apply a range of techniques to find solutions of standard PDEs (L3)
    • outline the basic properties of standard PDEs (L2)

     

    UNIT4: Vector differentiation                                                                                                                     8hrs

    Scalar and vector point functions, vector operator del, del applies to scalar point functions-Gradient, del applied to vector point functions-Divergence and Curl, vector identities.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • apply del to Scalar and vector point functions (L3)
    • illustrate the physical interpretation of Gradient, Divergence and Curl (L3)

    UNIT 5: Vector integration                                                                                                                           8hrs

    Line integral-circulation-work done, surface integral-flux, Green”™s theorem in the plane (without proof), Stoke”™s theorem (without proof), volume integral, Divergence theorem (without proof) and applications of these theorems.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • find the work done in moving a particle along the path over a force field (L4)
    • evaluate the rates of fluid flow along and across curves (L4)
    • apply Green”™s, Stokes and Divergence theorem in evaluation of double and triple integrals (L3)

     

    Course Outcomes:

    At the end of the course, the student will be able to

    • solve the differential equations related to various engineering fields (L6)
    • Identify solution methods for partial differential equations that model physical processes (L3)
    • interpret the physical meaning of different operators such as gradient, curl and divergence (L5)
    • estimate the work done against a field, circulation and flux using vector calculus (L6)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- II Sem            L T P C

    3 1 0 4

    (19A54202) Probability and Statistics

    (Common to CSE, IT and Food Technology)

    Course Objectives:

    • To familiarize the students with the foundations of probability and statistical methods
    • To impart probability concepts and statistical methods in various applications Engineering

    Unit 1: Descriptive statistics and methods for data science                                          10 hrs

    Data science, Statistics Introduction, Population vs Sample, Collection of data, primary and secondary data, Type of variable: dependent and independent Categorical and Continuous variables, Data visualization, Measures of Central tendency, Measures of Variability (spread or variance) Skewness Kurtosis, correlation, correlation coefficient, rank correlation, regression coefficients, principle of least squares, method of least squares, regression lines.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • summarize the basic concepts of data science and its importance in engineering (L2)
    • analyze the data quantitatively or categorically , measure of averages, variability (L4)
    • adopt correlation methods and principle of least squares, regression analysis (L5)

    UNIT 2: Probability                                                                                                                                                     8 hrs

    Probability, probability axioms, addition law and multiplicative law of probability, conditional probability, Baye”™s theorem, random variables (discrete and continuous), probability density functions, properties, mathematical expectation.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • define the terms trial, events, sample space, probability, and laws of probability (L1)
    • make use of probabilities of events in finite sample spaces from experiments (L3)
    • apply Baye”™s theorem to real time problems (L3)
    • explain the notion of random variable, distribution functions and expected value(L2)

    UNIT 3: Probability distributions                                                                                                                            6 hrs

    Probability distribution – Binomial, Poisson approximation to the binomial distribution and normal distribution-their properties.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • apply Binomial and Poisson distributions for real data to compute probabilities, theoretical frequencies (L3)
    • interpret the properties of normal distribution and its applications (L2)

    Unit4: Estimation and Testing of hypothesis, large sample tests                                   8 hrs

    Estimation-parameters, statistics, sampling distribution, point estimation, Formulation of null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, the critical and acceptance regions, level of significance, two types of errors and power of the test. Large Sample Tests: Test for single proportion, difference of proportions, test for single mean and difference of means. Confidence interval for parameters in one sample and two sample problems

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • explain the concept of estimation, interval estimation and confidence intervals (L2) ● apply the concept of hypothesis testing for large samples (L4)

    Unit 5: Small sample tests                                                                                                                                           8 hrs

    Student t-distribution (test for single mean, two means and paired t-test), testing of equality of variances (F-test), χ2 – test for goodness of fit, χ2 – test for independence of attributes.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • apply the concept of testing hypothesis for small samples to draw the inferences (L3) ● estimate the goodness of fit (L5)

    Course Learning Outcomes:

    Upon successful completion of this course, the student should be able to

    • make use of the concepts of probability and their applications (L3)
    • apply discrete and continuous probability distributions (L3)
    • classify the concepts of data science and its importance (L4)
    • interpret the association of characteristics and through correlation and regression tools (L4)
    • design the components of a classical hypothesis test (L6)
    • infer the statistical inferential methods based on small and large sampling tests (L6)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- I/II Sem        L T P C

    3 0 0 3

    (19A56101T) Applied Physics

    (ECE, CSE, EEE & IT Branches)

    Course Objectives:

    > To identify the importance of the optical phenomenon i.e. interference, diffraction and polarization related to its Engineering applications.

    > To explain the significant concepts of dielectric and magnetic materials this leads to potential applications in the emerging micro devices.

    > To impart knowledge in basic concepts of electromagnetic waves and its propagation in optical fibers along with its Engineering applications.

    > To identify the importance of semiconductors in the functioning of electronic devices.

    > To teach the concepts related to superconductivity which lead to their fascinating applications.

    > To familiarize the applications of nanomaterials relevant to engineering branches.

    Unit-I : Wave Optics                                                                                                                                                         8hrs

    Interference-Principle of Superposition-Interference of light-Conditions for sustained Interference -Interference in thin films (reflected light)-Newton”™s Rings-Determination of Wavelength- Engineering applications of Interference

    Diffraction-Fraunhofer Diffraction-Single and Double slits – Diffraction Grating- Grating Spectrum -Determination of Wavelength – Engineering applications of diffraction

    Polarization-Polarization by double refraction-Nicol”™s Prism–Half wave and Quarter wave plate- Engineering applications of Polarization.

    Unit Outcomes:

    The students will be able to

    > explain the need of coherent sources and the conditions for sustained interference (L2)

    > identify engineering applications of interference including homodyne and heterodyne detection (L3)

    > analyze the differences between interference and diffraction with applications (LA) > illustrate the concept of polarization of light and its applications (L2)

    > classify ordinary polarized light and extraordinary polarized light (L2)

     

    Unit-II : Dielectric and Magnetic Materials                                                                        (8hrs)

    Introduction–Dielectric polarization-Dielectric polarizability, Susceptibility and Dielectric constant- Types of polarizations: Electronic and Ionic, (Quantitative), Orientation Polarizations (Qualitative) – Frequency dependence of polarization-Lorentz (internal) field-Claussius – Mosotti equation-Applications of Dielectrics: Ferroelectricity.

    Introduction-Magnetic dipole moment-Magnetization-Magnetic susceptibility and permeability- Origin of permanent magnetic moment -Classification of Magnetic materials-Weiss theory of ferromagnetism (qualitative)-Hysteresis-soft and hard magnetic materials-Magnetic device applications (Magnetic bubble memory).

    Unit Outcomes:

    The students will be able to

    > explain the concept of dielectric constant and polarization in dielectric materials (L2) > summarize various types of polarization of dielectrics (L2)

    > interpret Lorentz field and Claussius- Mosotti relation in dielectrics (L2)

    > classify the magnetic materials based on susceptibility and their temperature dependence (L2)

    > explain the applications of dielectric and magnetic materials (L2)

    > Apply the concept of magnetism to magnetic devices (L3)

    Unit- III: Electromagnetic Waves and Fiber Optics                                                         10hrs

    Divergence and Curl of Electric and Magnetic Fields- Gauss”™ theorem for divergence and Stokes”™ theorem for curl- Maxwell”™s Equations (Quantitative)- Electromagnetic wave propagation (Non-conducting medium) -Poynting”™s Theorem.

    Introduction to Optical Fibers-Total Internal Reflection-Critical angle of propagation-Acceptance angle-Numerical Aperture-Classification of fibers based on Refractive index profile- Propagation of electromagnetic wave through optical fiber- modes -importance of V-number- Attenuation, Block Diagram of Fiber optic Communication -Medical Applications-Fiber optic Sensors.

    Unit Outcomes:

    The students will be able to

    > apply the Gauss”™ theorem for divergence and Stokes”™ theorem for curl (L3)

    > evaluate the Maxwell”™s equations, Maxwell”™s displacement current and correction in Ampere”™s law (L5)

    ~ asses the electromagnetic wave propagation and its power in non-conducting medium (L5) > explain the working principle of optical fibers (L2)

    > classify optical fibers based on refractive index profile and mode of propagation (L2)

    > identify the applications of optical fibers in medical, communication and other fields (L2) > Apply the fiber optic concepts in various fields (L3).

     

    Unit- IV: Semiconductors                                                                                                                                            8 hrs

    Origin of energy bands – Classification of solids based on energy bands- Intrinsic semiconductors – density of charge carriers-Fermi energy- Electrical conductivity – extrinsic semiconductors – P-type & N-type – Density of charge carriers – Dependence of Fermi energy on carrier concentration and temperature- Direct and Indirect band gap semiconductors-Hall effect- Hall coefficient – Applications of Hall effect – Drift and Diffusion currents – Continuity equation – Applications of Semiconductors.

    Unit Outcomes:

    The students will be able to

    > classify the energy bands of semiconductors (L2)

    > outline the properties of n-type and p-type semiconductors and charge carriers (L2) > interpret the direct and indirect band gap semiconductors (L2)

    > identify the type of semiconductor using Hall effect (L2)

    > identify applications of semiconductors in electronic devices (L2)

    Unit- V: Superconductors and Nanomaterials                                                                                                     8 hrs

    Superconductors-Properties- Meissner”™s effect-BCS Theory-Josephson effect (AC &DC)-Types of Super conductors-Applications of superconductors.

    Nano materials- Significance of nanoscale- Properties of nanomaterials: Physical, Mechanical, Magnetic, Optical- Synthesis of nanomaterials: Top-down-Ball Milling, Bottom-up -Chemical vapour deposition- characterization of nanomaterials: X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) – Applications of Nano materials.

    Unit Outcomes:

    The students will be able to

    > explain how electrical resistivity of solids changes with temperature (L2) > classify superconductors based on Meissner”™s effect (L2)

    > explain Meissner”™s effect, BCS theory & Josephson effect in superconductors (L2) > identify the nano size dependent properties of nanomaterials (L2)

    > illustrate the methods for the synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials (L2)
    > Apply the basic properties of nanomaterials in various Engineering branches (L3).

     

     

    > identify the wave properties of light and the interaction of energy with the matter (L3) > apply electromagnetic wave propagation in different guided media (L2)

    ~ asses the electromagnetic wave propagation and its power in different media (L5) > calculate conductivity of semiconductors (L3)

    > interpret the difference between normal conductor and superconductor (L2) > demonstrate the application of nanomaterials (L2)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- I/II Sem        L T P C

    0 0 3 1.5

    (19A56101P) Applied Physics Lab

    (ECE, CSE, CSSE, EEE, EIE & IT Branches)

    Course Objectives:

    > Understands the concepts of interference and diffraction and their applications. > Understand the role of optical fiber parameters in communication.

    > Recognize the importance of energy gap in the study of conductivity and hall effect in a semiconductor.

    > Illustrates the magnetic and dielectric materials applications.

    > Apply the principles of semiconductors in various electronic devices.

    Note: In the following list, out of 15 experiments, any 12 experiments must be performed in a semester

    List of Physics Experiments

    1. Determine the thickness of the wire using wedge shape method

    Experimental outcomes:

    operates optical instrument like travelling microscope. (L2)

    estimate the thickness of the wire using wedge shape method (L2)

    Identifies the formation of interference fringes due to reflected light from non uniform thin film. (L2)

    1. Determination of the radius of curvature of the lens by Newton”™s ring method Experimental outcomes: operates optical instrument like travelling microscope. (L2)

    estimate the radius of curvature of the lens (L2)

    Identifies the formation of interference fringes due to reflected light from non uniform thin film. (L2)

    plots the square of the diameter of a ring with no. of rings (L3)

    1. Determination of wavelength by plane diffraction grating method

    Experimental outcomes:

    operates optical instrument like spectrometer. (L2)

    estimate the wavelength of the given source (L2)

    Identifies the formation of grating spectrum due diffraction. (L2)

    1. Dispersive power of a diffraction grating

    Experimental outcomes:

    operates optical instrument like spectrometer. (L2)

    estimate the wavelength of the given source (L2)

    Identifies the formation of grating spectrum due diffraction. (L2)

    1. Resolving power of a grating Experimental outcomes: operates optical instrument like spectrometer. (L2)

     

    estimate the resolving power of the grating (L2)

    Illustrates the role of resolving power in various optical instruments. (L3)

    1. Determination of dielectric constant by charging and discharging method. Experimental outcomes:

    operates various instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2) estimate the dielectric constant of the given substance. (L2)

    Identifies the significance of dielectric constant in various devices. (L2)

    1. Magnetic field along the axis of a circular coil carrying current. Experimental outcomes:

    operates various instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2)

    estimate the magnetic field along the axis of a circular coil carrying current. (L2) plots the intensity of the magnetic field of circular coil carrying current with distance (L3)

    1. To determine the self inductance of the coil (L) using Anderson”™s bridge. Experimental outcomes:

    operates various instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2) estimate the self inductance of the coil using Anderson”™s bridge. (L2) Identifies the significance of self inductance of the coil in electric devices. (L2)

    1. Study the variation of B versus H by magnetizing the magnetic material (B-H curve) Experimental outcomes:

    operates various instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2)

    estimate the hysteresis loss, coercivity and retentivity of the ferromagnetic material.. (L2)

    classifies the soft and hard magnetic material based on B-H curve. (L2) plots the magnetic field H and flux density B (L3)

    1. To determine the numerical aperture of a given optical fiber and hence to find its acceptance angle

    Experimental outcomes:

    operates various instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2)

    estimate the numerical aperture and acceptance angle of a given optical fiber. (L2) Identifies the significance of numerical aperture and acceptance angle of a optical fiber in various engineering applications. (L2)

    1. Measurement of magnetic susceptibility by Gouy”™s method Experimental outcomes:

    operates various instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2) estimate the magnetic susceptibility of the given material. (L2)

    Identifies the significance of magnetic susceptibilityin various engineering applications. (L2)

    1. Determination of Hall voltage and Hall coefficient of a given semiconductor using Hall effect.

    Experimental outcomes:

    operates various instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2)

    estimate the charge carrier concentration and mobility in a semiconductor. (L2) Illustrates the applications of hall effect. (L3)

    plots the voltage with current and voltage with magnetic field (L3)

     

    1. To determine the resistivity of semiconductor by Four probe method Experimental outcomes:

    operates various instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2) estimate the resistivity of a semiconductor. (L2)

    Identifies the importance of Four probe method in finding the resistivity of semiconductor. (L3)

    1. To determine the energy gap of a semiconductor

    Experimental outcomes:

    operates various instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2) estimate the energy gap of a semiconductor. (L2)

    Illustrates the engineering applications of energy gap . (L3) plots 1/T with log R (L3)

    1. Measurement of resistance with varying temperature.

    Experimental outcomes:

    operates various instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2) estimate the resistance with varying temperature. (L2)

    plots resistance R with temperature T (L3)

    Course Outcomes:

    The students will be able to

    > operate optical instruments like microscope and spectrometer (L2)

    > determine thickness of a hair/paper with the concept of interference (L2)

    > estimate the wavelength of different colors using diffraction grating and resolving power (L2)

    > plot the intensity of the magnetic field of circular coil carrying current with distance (L3) > evaluate the acceptance angle of an optical fiber and numerical aperture (L3)

    > determine magnetic susceptibility of the material and its losses by B-H curve (L3) > determine the resistivity of the given semiconductor using four probe method (L3) > identify the type of semiconductor i.e., n-type or p-type using hall effect (L3)

    > calculate the band gap of a given semiconductor (L3)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- I/II Sem                                                                                                                                                  L T P C

    3 0 0 3

    (19A56102T) Engineering Physics

    (Civil, Mechanical and Food Technology)

    Course Objectives:

    > To impart knowledge in basic concepts of mechanics.

    > To familiarize the basic concepts of acoustics and ultrasonics with their Engineering applications.

    > To explain the significant concepts of dielectric and magnetic materials this leads to potential applications in the emerging micro devices.

    > To impart knowledge in basic concepts of optical fibers and LASERs along with its Engineering applications.

    > Familiarize types of sensors for various engineering applications

    Unit-1: MECHANICS                                                                                                                                   (10 hrs)

    Basic laws of vectors and scalars-rotational frames-conservative forces- F = – grad V, torque and angular momentum – Newton”™s laws in inertial and linear accelerating non-inertial frames of reference-rotating frame of reference with constant angular velocity-qualitative explanation of Foucault”™s pendulum-rigid body-angular velocity vector -center of mass- gravitation and Keplar”™s Law (Qualitative).

    Learning Outcomes:

    The students will be able to

    > Identify forces and moments in mechanical systems using scalar and vector techniques (L3)

    > interpret the equation of motion of a rigid rotating body (torque on a rigid body) (L3) > extend Newton”™s second law for inertial and non-inertial frame of reference (L2)

    > explain consideration of Earth’s rotation in designing and launching missiles (L2)

    Unit-2: ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS                                                                                                    (9 hrs)

    Acoustics Introduction- Reverberation- Reverberation time”“ Sabine”™s formula- derivation using growth and decay method- Absorption coefficient and its determination-factors affecting acoustics of buildings and their remedies.

    Ultrasonics- Introduction, Properties and Production by magnetostriction& piezoelectric methods – acoustic grating -Non Destructive Testing- pulse echo system through transmission and reflection modes – A,B and C- scan displays, Medical applications.

     

    Learning Outcomes:

    The students will be able to

    > explain how sound is propagatedin buildings (L2)

    > analyze acoustic properties of typically used materials in buildings (L4)

    > recognize sound level disruptors and their use in architectural acoustics (L2) > identify the use of ultrasonics in different fields (L3)

    Unit-3 : Dielectric and Magnetic Materials                                                                         (8hrs)

    Introduction–Dielectric polarization-Dielectric polarizability, Susceptibility and Dielectric constant- Types of polarizations: Electronic, Ionic, Orientation Polarizations (Qualitative) – Frequency dependence of polarization-Lorentz (internal) field-Claussius -Mosotti equation-Applications of Dielectrics.

    Introduction-Magnetic dipole moment-Magnetization-Magnetic susceptibility and permeability- Origin of permanent magnetic moment -Classification of Magnetic materials-Domain Concepts of ferromagentism-Hysteresis-soft and hard magnetic materials-Magnetic device applications.

    Unit Outcomes:

    The students will be able to

    > explain the concept of dielectric constant and polarization in dielectric materials (L2) > summarize Gauss”™s law in the presence of dielectrics (L2)

    > interpret dielectric loss, Lorentz field and Claussius- Mosotti relation (L2)

    > classify the magnetic materials based on susceptibility and their temperature dependence (L2)

    > explain the applications of dielectric and magnetic materials (L2)

    Unit- IV: Lasers and Fiber Optics                                                             (10hrs)

    Introduction – Characteristics of Laser – Spontaneous and Stimulated emission of radiation – Einstein”™s coefficients – Population inversion – Pumping Mechanisms – He-Ne laser, Nd-YAG laser – Semiconductor laser – Applications of laser.

    Introduction to Optical Fibers-Total Internal Reflection-Construction of optical fibers, Critical angle of propagation-Acceptance angle-Numerical Aperture-Classification of fibers based on Refractive index profile& modes-Propagation of electromagnetic wave through optical fiber- importance of V number- Block Diagram of Fiber optic Communication system -Medical Applications.

    Unit Outcomes:

    The students will be able to

    > Understand the basic concepts of LASER light Sources (L2)

    > Apply the concepts to learn the types of lasers (L3)

    > Identifies the Engineering applications of lasers (L2)

    > explain the working principle of optical fibers (L2)

    > classify optical fibers based on refractive index profile and mode of propagation (L2)

    > identify the applications of optical fibers in medical, communication and other fields (L2)

     

    Unit- V: Sensors                                                                                                                                                 (8 hrs)

    Sensors:(qualitative description only): Different types of sensors and applications; Strain and Pressure sensors- Piezoelectric, magnetostrictive sensors, Fibre optic methods of pressure sensing; Temperature sensors – bimetallic strip, pyroelectric detectors, Hall-effect sensor, smoke and fire detectors.

    Learning Outcomes:

    The students will be able to

    > identify different types of sensors and applications (L3)

    > explain physics behind theworking principles of sensors (L2) > select sensors for different type of applications (L3)

     

    Course Outcomes:

    After completing this course students will be able to

    > explain physics applied to solve engineering problems (L2)

    > apply the principles of acoustics in designing of buildings (L3)

    > explains the applications of ultrasonics in various engineering fields (L2) > apply electromagnetic wave propagation in different Optical Fibers (L2) > Apply the lasers concepts in various applications (L3)

    > Explains the concepts of dielectric and magnetic materials (L2) > identify the sensors for various engineering applications (L3)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- I/II Sem                                                                                                                                                  L T P C

    0 0 3 1.5

    (19A56102P) Engineering Physics Lab

    (Civil, Mechanical and Food Technology)

    Course Objectives:

    > Understand the role of Optical fiber parameters in engineering applications.

    > Recognize the significance of laser by studying its characteristics and its application in finding the particle size.

    > Illustrates the magnetic and dielectric materials applications.

    > Identifies the various sensor applications.

    Note: – In the following list of experiments, out of 15 experiments any 12 experiments must be performed in a semester.

    List of Physics Experiments:

    1. Determination of wavelength of LASER light using diffraction grating.

    Experimental outcomes:

    operates various instrument (L2)

    estimate the wavelength of laser source (L2)

    Identifies the formation of grating spectrum due diffraction. (L2)

    1. Determination of particle size using LASER. Experimental outcomes:
    • operates various instrument (L2)
    • estimate the Particles size using laser (L2)
    • Identifies the application of laser (L2)
    1. Determination of spring constant of springs using Coupled Oscillator

    Experimental outcomes:

    operatesvarious instrument. (L2) estimate thespring constant (L2) Identifies the principle of coupled oscillations. (L2)

    1. Determination of Hall voltage and Hall coefficient of a given semiconductor using Hall

    operatesvarious instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2)

    estimate thecharge carrier concentration and mobility in a semiconductor. (L2) Illustrates the applications of hall effect. (L3)

    plotsthe voltage with current and voltage with magnetic field (L3)

    1. Determination of Dielectric constant of dielectric material using charging and discharging of

    Experimental outcomes:

    operatesvarious instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2)

    estimate the dielectric constant of the given substance. (L2)

     

    Identifies the significance of dielectric constant in various devices. (L2)

    1. Magnetic field along the axis of a circular coil carrying current.

    Experimental outcomes:

    operatesvarious instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2)

    estimate the magnetic field along the axis of a circular coil carrying current. (L2) plotsthe intensity of the magnetic field of circular coil carrying current with distance (L3)

    1. Rigidity modulus of material of a wire-dynamic method (Torsional pendulum)

    Experimental outcomes: operatesvarious instruments. (L2)

    estimate therigidity modules of a given wire (L2)

    plotslength of the pendulum (l) with time period T2 (L3)

    1. Determination of hysteresis loss by tracing B-H Curve of ferromagnetic material. Experimental outcomes: operatesvarious instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2)

    estimate thehysteresis loss, coercivity and retentivity of the ferromagnetic material.. (L2)

    classifies the soft and hard magnetic material based on B-H curve. (L2)

    plotsthe magnetic field H and flux density B (L3)

    1. To determine the numerical aperture of a given optical fiber and hence to find its acceptance angle

    Experimental outcomes:

    operatesvarious instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2)

    estimate thenumerical aperture and acceptance angle of a given optical fiber. (L2) Identifies the significance of numerical aperture and acceptance angle of a optical fiber in various engineering applications. (L2)

    1. Measurement of magnetic susceptibility by Gouy”™s method

    Experimental outcomes:

    operatesvarious instruments and connect them as per the circuit. (L2)

    estimate themagnetic susceptibility of the given material. (L2)

    Identifies the significance of magnetic susceptibilityin various engineering applications. (L2)

    1. Determination of ultrasonic velocity in liquid (Acoustic grating)

    Experimental outcomes: operatesvarious instruments. (L2)

    estimatethe velocity of ultrasonic waves in liquids. (L2)

    Illustrates the basic applications of ultrasonics. (L3)

    1. Determination of pressure variation using Strain Guage sensor.

    Experimental outcomes:

    operatesvarious instruments. (L2)

    estimatethe pressure variation using strain guage sensor. (L2)

    Illustrates the applications of strain gauge sensors. (L3)

    1. Determination of temperature change using Strain Guage sensor.

    Experimental outcomes:

    operatesvarious instruments. (L2)

    estimatethe temperature variation using strain guage sensor. (L2)

    Illustrates the applications of strain gauge sensors. (L3)

    1. Determination of pressure variations using optical fiber sensors. Experimental outcomes:

    operatesvarious instruments. (L2)

    estimatethe pressure variation using Optical fiber sensor. (L2) Illustrates the applications of Optical fiber sensors. (L3)

    1. Determination of temperature changes using optical fiber sensors. Experimental outcomes:

    operatesvarious instruments. (L2)

    estimatethe temperature variation using Optical fiber sensor. (L2) Illustrates the applications of Optical fiber sensors. (L3)

     

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- I/II Sem                                                                                                                                                  L T P C

    3 0 0 3

    (19A51101T) Engineering Chemistry

    (MECH and CIVIL)

    Course Objectives:

    • To familiarize engineering chemistry and its applications
    • To impart the concept of soft and hard waters, softening methods of hard water
    • To train the students on the principles and applications of electrochemistry, polymers, surface chemistry, and cement

    Unit 1: Water Technology                                                                                                                                      (8 hrs)

    Introduction-Soft Water and hardness of water, Estimation of hardness of water by EDTA Method – Boiler troubles scale and sludge, Industrial water treatment- specifications for drinking water, Bureau of Indian Standards(BIS) and World health organization(WHO) standards, zeolite and ion-exchange processes – desalination of brackish water, reverse osmosis (RO) and electrodialysis.

    Learning outcomes:

    The student will be able to

    • list the differences between temporary and permanent hardness of water (L1)
    • explainthe principles of reverse osmosis and electrodialysis. (L2)
    • comparequality ofdrinking water with BIS and WHO standards. (L2)
    • illustrateproblems associated with hard water – scale and sludge. (L2)
    • explain the working principles of different Industrial water treatment processes (L2)

    Unit 2: Electrochemistry and Applications:                                                        (10 hrs)

    Electrodes- concepts, electrochemical cell, Nernst equation, cell potential calculations. Primary cells-Leclanche cell, Li Battery

    Secondary cells- lead acid, and lithium ion batteries- working of the batteries including cell reactions.

    Fuel cells- Basic Principles and Working Principles of hydrogen-oxygen, methanol fuel cells Corrosion: Introduction to corrosion, electrochemical theory of corrosion, differential aeration cell corrosion, galvanic corrosion, metal oxide formation by dry electrochemical corrosion, Pilling Bedworth ratios and uses, Factors affecting the corrosion, cathodic and anodic protection, electroplating and electro less plating (Nickel and Copper).

     

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the students will be able to

    • apply Nernst equation for calculating electrode and cell potentials (L3)
    • apply Pilling Bedworth rule for corrosion and corrosion prevention (L3)
    • demonstrate the corrosion prevention methods and factors affecting corrosion (L2)
    • compare different batteries and their applications (L2)

    Unit 3: Polymers and Fuel Chemistry: (12 hrs)

    Introduction to polymers, functionality of monomers, Mechanism of chain growth, step growth and coordination polymerization,

    Thermoplastics and Thermo-setting plastics-: Preparation, properties and applications of PVC and Bakelite

    Elastomers- Preparation, properties and applications of Buna S, Buna N, Thiokol

    Fuels ““ Types of fuels, calorific value, numerical problems based on calorific value; Analysis of coal, Liquid Fuels refining of petroleum, fuels for IC engines, knocking and anti-knock agents, Octane and Cetane values, cracking of oils; alternative fuels- propane, methanol and ethanol, bio fuels.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the students will be able to

    • explain different types of polymers and their applications (L2)
    • Solve the numerical problems based on Calorific value(L3)
    • select suitable fuels for IC engines (L3)
    • explain calorific values, octane number, refining of petroleum and cracking of oils (L2)

    UNIT-4 Advanced Engineering Materials                                                                                               (8 hrs)

    • Composites- Definition, Constituents, Classification- Particle, Fibre and Structural reinforced composites, properties and Engineering applications
    • Refractories- Classification, Properties, Factors affecting the refractory materials and Applications
    • Lubricants- Classification, Functions of lubricants, Mechanism, Properties of lubricating oils and Applications
    • Building materials- Portland Cement, constituents, phases and reactivity of clinker, Setting and Hardening of cement.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the students will be able to

    • explain the constituents of Composites and its classification (L2)
    • Identify the factors affecting the refractory material(L3)
    • Illustrate the functions and properties of lubricants (L2)
    • demonstrate the phases and reactivity of concrete formation (L2)
    • identify the constituents of Portland cement (L3)
    • enumerate the reactions at setting and hardening of the cement (L3)

     

    Unit 5: Surface Chemistry and Applications:                                      (10 hrs)

    Introduction to surface chemistry, colloids, micelle formation, synthesis of colloids (any two methods with examples), chemical and electrochemical methods (not more than two methods) of preparation of nanometals and metal oxides, stabilization of colloids and nanomaterials by stabilizing agents, characterization of surface by physicochemical methods (SEM, TEM, X-ray diffraction), solid-gas interface, solid-liquid interface, adsorption isotherm, BET equation (no derivation) applications of colloids and nanomaterials- catalysis, medicine, sensors.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the students will be able to

    • summarize the applications of SEM, TEM and X-ray diffraction in surface characterization (L2)
    • explain the synthesis of colloids with examples (L2)
    • outline the preparationof nanomaterials and metal oxides (L2)
    • identify the application of colloids and nanomaterials in medicine, sensors and catalysis (L2)

    Course Outcomes:

    At the end of the course, the students will be able to

    • demonstrate the corrosion prevention methods and factors affecting corrosion (L2)
    • explain the preparation, properties, and applications of thermoplastics & thermosettings, elastomers & conducting polymers. (L2)
    • explain calorific values, octane number, refining of petroleum and cracking of oils (L2)
    • explain the setting and hardening of cement and concrete phase (L2)
    • summarize the application of SEM, TEM and X-ray diffraction in surface characterization (L2)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- I/II Sem                                                                                                                                                  L T P C

    0 0 3 1.5

    (19A51101P) Engineering Chemistry Lab

    (MECH and CIVIL)

    Course Objectives:

    • To Verify the fundamental concepts with experiments

    List of Experiments:

    1. Determination of Hardness of a groundwater sample.
    2. pH metric titration of (i) strong acid vs. strong base, (ii) weak acid vs. strong base
    3. Determination of cell constant and conductance of solutions
    4. Potentiometry – determination of redox potentials and emfs
    5. Determination of Strength of an acid in Pb-Acid battery
    6. Preparation of a polymer
    7. Determination of percentage of Iron in Cement sample by colorimetry
    8. Estimation of Calcium in port land Cement
    9. Preparation of nanomaterials
    10. Adsorption of acetic acid by charcoal
    11. Determination of percentage Moisture content in a coal sample
    12. Determination of Viscosity of lubricating oil by Red Viscometer 1 &2
    13. Determination of Calorific value of gases by Junker”™s gas Calorimeter

    Course Outcomes:

    At the end of the course, the students will be able to

    • determine the cell constant and conductance of solutions (L3)
    • prepare advanced polymer materials (L2)
    • determine the physical properties like surface tension, adsorption and viscosity (L3)
    • estimate the Iron and Calcium in cement (L3)
    • calculate the hardness of water (L4)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- I/II Sem         L T P C

    3 0 0 3

    (19A51102T) Chemistry

    (CSE, CSSE, ECE, EIE, EEE and IT)

    Course Objectives:

    • To familiarize engineering chemistry and its applications
    • To train the students on the principles and applications of electrochemistry and polymers ● To introduce instrumental methods, molecular machines and switches

    Unit 1: Structure and Bonding Models:                                                                                    (10 hrs)

    Planck’s quantum theory, dual nature of matter, Schrodinger equation, significance of Ψ and Ψ2 , applications to hydrogen, particle in a box and their applications for conjugated molecules, molecular orbital theory- bonding in homo- and heteronuclear diatomic molecules- energy level diagrams of O2 and CO, etc. Ï€-molecular orbitals of butadiene and benzene, calculation of bond order, crystal field theory- salient features- splitting in octahedral and tetrahedral geometry, magnetic properties and colour, band theory of solids- band diagrams for conductors, semiconductors and insulators, role of doping on band structures.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the students will be able to

    • apply Schrodinger wave equation to hydrogen and particle in a box (L3)
    • illustrate the molecular orbital energy level diagram of different molecular species (L2) ● explain the band theory of solids for conductors, semiconductors and insulators (L2)
    • discuss the magnetic behaviour and colour of complexes (L3)

    Unit 2: Electrochemistry and Applications:                                                (10 hrs)

    Electrodes- concepts, reference electrodes (Calomel electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode and glass electrode) electrochemical cell, Nernst equation, cell potential calculations, numerical problems, potentiometry- potentiometric titrations (redox titrations), concept of conductivity, conductivity cell, conductometric titrations (acid-base titrations), photovoltaic cell- working and applications, photogalvanic cells with specific examples. Electrochemical sensors- potentiometric sensors with examples, amperometric sensors with examples.

    Primary cells- Zinc-air battery, Fuel cells, hydrogen-oxygen, methanol fuel cells- working of the cells.

    Secondary cells- lead acid,and lithium ion batteries- working of the batteries including cell reactions.

     

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the students will be able to

    • apply Nernst equation for calculating electrode and cell potentials (L3)
    • differentiate between pH metry, potentiometric and conductometric titrations (L2)
    • explain the theory of construction of battery and fuel cells (L2)
    • solve problems based on cell potential (L3)

    Unit 3: Polymer Chemistry:                                                                                           (10 hrs)

    Introduction to polymers, functionality of monomers, chain growth and step growth polymerization, coordination polymerization, copolymerization (stereospecific polymerization) with specific examples and mechanisms of polymer formation.

    Plastics – Thermoplastics and Thermosettings, Preparation, properties and applications of- Bakelite, urea-formaldehyde, Nylon-66, carbon fibres, Elastomers”“Buna-S, Buna-N”“preparation, properties and applications.

    Conducting polymers- polyacetylene, polyaniline, polypyrroles- mechanism of conduction and applications.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the students will be able to

    • explain the different types of polymers and their applications (L2)
    • explain the preparation, properties and applications of Bakelite, Nylon-66, and carbon fibres (L2)
    • describe the mechanism of conduction in conducting polymers (L2)
    • discuss Buna-S and Buna-N elastomers and their applications (L2)

    Unit 4: Instrumental Methods and Applications                                        (10 hrs)

    Electromagnetic spectrum. Absorption of radiation: Beer-Lambert”™s law. Principle and applications of pH metry, potentiometry, conductometry, UV-Visible, IR and NMR Spectroscopies. Principles of Gas Chromatography (GC) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), separation of gaseous mixtures and liquid mixtures

    Learning outcomes:

    After completion of Module IV, students will be able to

    • explain the different types of spectral series in electromagnetic spectrum (L2)
    • understand the principles of different analytical instruments (L2)
    • explain the different applications of analytical instruments (L2)

    Unit 5: Molecular Machines and Molecular Switches:                               (10 hrs)

    Concepts and terms of supra molecular chemistry, complementarity, Basic Lock and Key principle, examples of Supramolecules, Molecular recognition- cation binding, anion binding, simultaneous cation and anion binding, supramolecular reactivity and catalysis

    Self assembly in biological systems, Synthetic systems- catenanes, rotaxanes, metal ion assisted assemblies, template synthesis of macrocyclic ligands

    Applications of Supramolecular Devices- Ionic devices, Electronic devices, Switching devices

     

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the students will be able to

    • explain the band theory of solids for conductors, semiconductors and insulators (L2)
    • explainsupramolecular chemistry and self assembly (L2)
    • demonstrate the application of Rotaxanes and Catenanes as artificial molecular machines (L2)

    Course Outcomes:

    At the end of the course, the students will be able to

    • compare the materials of construction for battery and electrochemical sensors (L2)
    • explainthe preparation, properties, and applications of thermoplastics &thermosettings, elastomers & conducting polymers. (L2)
    • explain the principles of spectrometry, GC and HPLC in separation of gaseous and liquid mixtures (L2)
    • apply the principle of supramolecular chemistry in application of molecular machines and switches (L3)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- I/II Sem      L T P C

    0 0 3 1.5

    (19A51102P) Chemistry Lab

    (CSE, CSSE, ECE, EIE, EEE and IT)

    Course Objectives:

    • Verify the fundamental concepts with experiments

    List of Experiments:

    1. Measurement of 10Dq by spectrophotometric method
    2. Models of potential energy surfaces
    3. Conductometrictitration of (i) strong acid vs. strong base, (ii) weak acid vs. strong base
    4. Determination of cell constant and conductance of solutions
    5. Potentiometry – determination of redox potentials and emfs
    6. Determination of Strength of an acid in Pb-Acid battery
    7. Preparation of a polymer
    8. Verify Lambert-Beer”™s law
    9. Thin layer chromatography
    10. Identification of simple organic compounds by IR and NMR
    11. HPLC method in separation of gaseous and liquid mixtures
    12. Estimation of Ferrous Iron by Dichrometry.

    Course Outcomes:

    At the end of the course, the students will be able to

    • determine the cell constant and conductance of solutions (L3) ● prepare advanced polymer materials (L2)
    • measure the strength of an acid present in secondary batteries (L3) ● analyse the IR and NMR of some organic compounds (L3)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- I Sem                                                                                                                                                      L T P C

    3 0 0 3

    (19A51103T) Fundamental Chemistry

    (Food Technology)

    Course Objectives:

    • To familiarize engineering chemistry and its applications
    • To train the students on the principles and applications of electrochemistry and polymers ● To introduce instrumental methods, molecular machines and switches

    Unit 1: Structure and Bonding Models:                                                                                    (10 hrs)

    Planck’s quantum theory, dual nature of matter, Schrodinger equation, significance of Ψ and Ψ2 , applications to hydrogen, particle in a box and their applications for conjugated molecules, molecular orbital theory- bonding in homo- and heteronuclear diatomic molecules- energy level diagrams of O2 and CO, etc. Ï€-molecular orbitals of butadiene and benzene, calculation of bond order, crystal field theory- salient features Crystal field splitting in octahedral and tetrahedral geometry, magnetic properties and colour, band theory of solids- band diagrams for conductors, semiconductors and insulators, Effect of doping on band structures.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the students will be able to

    • apply Schrodinger wave equation to hydrogen and particle in a box (L3)
    • illustrate the molecular orbital energy level diagram of different molecular species (L2) ● explain the band theory of solids for conductors, semiconductors and insulators (L2)
    • discuss the magnetic behaviour and colour of complexes (L3)

    Unit 2: Electrochemistry and Applications:                                                (10 hrs)

    Electrodes- concepts, reference electrodes (Calomel electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode and glass electrode) electrochemical cell, Nernst equation, cell potential calculations, numerical problems, concept of pH, pH meter and applications of pH metry (acid-base titrations), potentiometry- potentiometric titrations (redox titrations), concept of conductivity, conductivity cell, conductometric titrations (acid-base titrations), photovoltaic cell- working and applications, photogalvanic cells with specific examples.Electrochemical sensors- potentiometric sensors with examples, amperometric sensors with examples.

    Primary cells- Zinc-air battery, alkali metal sulphide batteries, Fuel cells, hydrogen-oxygen, methanol fuel cells- working of the cells.

    Secondary cells- lead acid, nickel-metal hydride and lithium ion batteries- working of the batteries including cell reactions, button cells,

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the students will be able to

    • apply Nernst equation for calculating electrode and cell potentials (L3)
    • differentiate between pH metry, potentiometric and conductometric titrations (L2)
    • explain the theory of construction of battery and fuel cells (L2)
    • solve problems based on cell potential (L3)

    Unit 3: Polymer Chemistry:                                                                                          (10 hrs)

    Introduction to polymers, functionality of monomers, chain growth and step growth polymerization, coordination polymerization, copolymerization (stereospecific polymerization) with specific examples and mechanisms of polymer formation.

    Plastics – Thermoplastics and Thermosettings, Preparation, properties and applications of- Bakelite, urea-formaldehyde, Nylon-66, carbon fibres, Elastomers”“Buna-S, Buna-N”“preparation, properties and applications.

    Conducting polymers- polyacetylene, polyaniline, polypyrroles- mechanism of conduction and applications.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the students will be able to

    • explain the different types of polymers and their applications (L2)
    • explain the preparation, properties and applications of Bakelite, Nylon-66, and carbon fibres (L2)
    • describe the mechanism of conduction in conducting polymers (L2)
    • discuss Buna-S and Buna-N elastomers and their applications (L2)

    Unit 4: Instrumental Methods and Applications                                        (10 hrs)

    Electromagnetic spectrum. Absorption of radiation: Beer-Lambert”™s law. Principle and applications of pH metry, potentiometry, conductometry, UV-Visible, IR and NMR spectroscopies. Principles of Gas Chromatography (GC) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), separation of gaseous mixtures and liquid mixtures

    Learning outcomes:

    After completion of Module IV, students will be able to

    • explain the different types of spectral series in electromagnetic spectrum (L2)
    • understand the principles of different analytical instruments (L2)
    • explain the different applications of analytical instruments (L2)

    Unit 5: Surface Chemistry and Applications:                                      (10 hrs)

    Introduction to surface chemistry, colloids, nanometals and nanometal oxides, micelle formation, synthesis of colloids (any two methods with examples), chemical and electrochemical methods (not more than two methods) of preparation of nanometals and metal oxides, stabilization of colloids and nanomaterials by stabilizing agents, characterization of surface by physicochemical methods (SEM, TEM, X-ray diffraction), solid-gas interface, solid-liquid interface, adsorption isotherm, BET equation (no derivation), calculation of specific surface area of solids, numerical problems, functionalization of surface of nanomaterials”“ applications of colloids and nanomaterials- catalysis, medicine, sensors, etc.

    Learning Outcomes:

    At the end of this unit, the students will be able to

    • summarize the applications of SEM, TEM and X-ray diffraction in surface characterization (L2)
    • explain the synthesis of colloids with examples (L2)
    • outline the preparationof nanomaterials and metal oxides (L2)
    • identify the application of colloids and nanomaterials in medicine, sensors and catalysis (L2)

    Text Books:

    1. Jain and Jain, Engineering Chemistry, 16/e, DhanpatRai, 2013.
    2. Peter Atkins, Julio de Paula and James Keeler, Atkins”™ Physical Chemistry, 10/e, Oxford University Press, 2010.

    Reference Books:

    1. D. Lee, Concise Inorganic Chemistry, 5/e, Oxford University Press, 2008.
    2. Skoog and West, Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6/e, Thomson, 2007.
    3. J. Shaw, Introduction to Colloids and Surface Chemistry, Butterworth-Heineman,1992

    Course Outcomes:

    At the end of the course, the students will be able to

    • compare the materials of construction for battery and electrochemical sensors (L2)
    • explainthe preparation, properties, and applications of thermoplastics &thermosettings, elastomers & conducting polymers. (L2)
    • explain the principles of spectrometry, GC and HPLC in separation of gaseous and liquid mixtures (L2)
    • apply the principle of supramolecular chemistry in application of molecular machines and switches (L3)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- I Sem                                                                                                                                                      L T P C

    0 0 3 1.5

    (19A51103P) Fundamental Chemistry Lab

    (Food Technology)

    Course Objectives:

    • Verify the fundamental concepts with experiments

    List of Experiments:

    1. Measurement of 10Dq by spectrophotometric method
    2. Models of potential energy surfaces
    3. pH metric titration of (i) strong acid vs. strong base, (ii) weak acid vs. strong base
    4. Determination of cell constant and conductance of solutions
    5. Potentiometry – determination of redox potentials and emfs
    6. Determination of Strength of an acid in Pb-Acid battery
    7. Preparation of a polymer
    8. Determination of viscosity of polymer solution using survismeter
    9. Verify Lambert-Beer”™s law
    10. Thin layer chromatography
    11. Identification of simple organic compounds by IR and NMR
    12. HPLC method in separation of gaseous and liquid mixtures
    13. Preparation of nanomaterials
    14. Adsorption of acetic acid by charcoal

    Course Outcomes:

    At the end of the course, the students will be able to

    • determine the cell constant and conductance of solutions (L3) ● prepare advanced polymer materials (L2)
    • measure the strength of an acid present in secondary batteries (L3) ● analyse the IR and NMR of some organic compounds (L3)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- I/II Sem                                                                                                                                                  L T P C

    2 0 0 2

    (19A52101T) Communicative English I

    (Common to All Branches of Engineering)

    Introduction

    The course is designed to train students in receptive (listening and reading) as well as productive and interactive (speaking and writing) skills by incorporating a comprehensive, coherent and integrated approach that improves the learners”™ ability to effectively use English language in academic/ workplace contexts. The shift is from learning about the language to using the language. On successful completion of the compulsory English language course/s in B.Tech., learners would be confident of appearing for international language qualification/proficiency tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, or BEC, besides being able to express themselves clearly in speech and competently handle the writing tasks and verbal ability component of campus placement tests. Activity based teaching-learning methods would be adopted to ensure that learners would engage in actual use of language both in the classroom and laboratory sessions.

    Course Objectives

    ➢ Facilitate effective listening skills for better comprehension of academic lectures and English spoken by native speakers

    ➢ Focus on appropriate reading strategies for comprehension of various academic texts and authentic materials

    ➢ Help improve speaking skills through participation in activities such as role plays, discussions and structured talks/oral presentations

    ➢ Impart effective strategies for good writing and demonstrate the same in summarizing, writing well organized essays, record and report useful information

    ➢ Provide knowledge of grammatical structures and vocabulary and encourage their appropriate use in speech and writing

    Unit 1

    Listening: Identifyingthe topic, the context and specific pieces of information by listening to short audio texts and answering a series of questions. Speaking:Asking and answering general questions on familiar topics such as home, family, work, studies and interests; introducing oneself and others. Reading: Skimming to get the main idea of a text; scanning to look for specific pieces of information. Reading for Writing:Beginnings and endings of paragraphs – introducing the topic, summarizing the main idea and/or providing a transition to the next paragraph. Grammar and Vocabulary: Content words and function words; word forms: verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs; nouns: countables and uncountables; singular and plural; basic sentence structures; simple question form – wh-questions; word order in sentences.

     

    Learning Outcomes

    At the end of the module, the learners will be able to

    > understand social or transactional dialogues spoken by native speakers of English and identify the context, topic, and pieces of specific information

    > ask and answer general questions on familiar topics and introduce oneself/others

    > employ suitable strategies for skimming and scanning to get the general idea of a text and locate specific information

    > recognize paragraph structure and be able to match beginnings/endings/headings with paragraphs

    > form sentences using proper grammatical structures and correct word forms

    Unit 2

    Listening: Answering a series of questions about main idea and supporting ideas after listening to audio texts. Speaking: Discussion in pairs/ small groups on specific topics followed by short structured talks.Reading: Identifying sequence of ideas; recognizing verbal techniques that help to link the ideas in a paragraph together. Writing: Paragraph writing (specific topics) using suitable cohesive devices; mechanics of writing – punctuation, capital letters. Grammar and Vocabulary: Cohesive devices – linkers, sign posts and transition signals; use of articles and zero article; prepositions.

     

    Unit 3

    Listening: Listening for global comprehension and summarizing what is listened to. Speaking: Discussing specific topics in pairs or small groups and reporting what is discussed Reading: Reading a text in detail by making basic inferences -recognizing and interpreting specific context clues; strategies to use text clues for comprehension.Writing: Summarizing – identifying main idea/s and rephrasing

     

    Unit4

    Listening: Making predictions while listening to conversations/ transactional dialogues without video; listening with video. Speaking: Role plays for practice of conversational English in academic contexts (formal and informal) – asking for and giving information/directions. Reading:Studying the use of graphic elements in texts to convey information, reveal trends/patterns/relationships, communicate processes or display complicated data.Writing: Information transfer; describe, compare, contrast, identify significance/trendsbased on information provided in figures/charts/graphs/tables.Grammar and Vocabulary:Quantifying expressions – adjectives and adverbs; comparing and contrasting; degrees of comparison; use of antonyms

    Learning Outcomes

    At the end of the module, the learners will be able to

    > infer and predict about content of spoken discourse

    > understand verbal and non-verbal features of communication and hold formal/informal conversations

    > interpret graphic elements used in academic texts

    > produce a coherent paragraph interpreting a figure/graph/chart/table

    > use language appropriate for description and interpretation of graphical elements

    Unit 5

    Listening: Identifying key terms, understanding concepts and answering a series of relevant questions that test comprehension. Speaking: Formal oral presentations on topics from academic contexts – without the use of PPT slides. Reading: Reading for comprehension. Writing: Writing structured essays on specific topics using suitable claims and evidencesGrammar and Vocabulary: Editing short texts-identifying and correcting common errors in grammar and usage (articles, prepositions, tenses, subject verb agreement)

     

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- I/II Sem                                                                                                                                                   L T P C

    0 0 2 1

    (19A52101P) Communicative English I Lab

    (Common to All Branches of Engineering)

    Introduction

    The course is designed to train students in receptive (listening and reading) as well as productive and interactive (speaking and writing) skills by incorporating a comprehensive, coherent and integrated approach that improves the learners”™ ability to effectively use English language in academic/ workplace contexts. The shift is from learning about the language to using the language. On successful completion of the compulsory English language course/s in B.Tech., learners would be confident of appearing for international language qualification/proficiency tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, or BEC, besides being able to express themselves clearly in speech and competently handle the writing tasks and verbal ability component of campus placement tests. Activity based teaching-learning methods would be adopted to ensure that learners would engage in actual use of language both in the classroom and laboratory sessions.

    Course Objectives

    ➢ To expose the students to variety of self instructional, learner friendly modes of language learning

    ➢ To help the students cultivate the habit of reading passages from the computer monitor. Thus providing them with the required facility to face computer based competitive exams like GRE, TOEFL, and GMAT etc.

    ➢ To enable them to learn better pronunciation through stress, intonation and rhythm

    ➢ To train them to use language effectively to face interviews, group discussions, public speaking

    ➢ To initiate them into greater use of the computer in resume preparation, report writing, format making etc

    Course Outcomes

    > CO1: To remember and understand the different aspects of the English language proficiency with emphasis on LSRW skills

    > CO2: To apply communication skills through various language learning activities

    > CO3: To analyze the English speech sounds, stress, rhythm, intonation and syllable division for better listening and speaking comprehension.

    > CO4: To evaluate and exhibit acceptable etiquette essential in social and professional settings

    > CO5: To create awareness on mother tongue influence and neutralize it in order to improve fluency in spoken English.

     

    Unit 1

    1. Phonetics for listening comprehension of various accents
    2. Reading comprehension
    3. Describing objects/places/persons

    Learning Outcomes

    At the end of the module, the learners will be able to

    > understand different accents spoken by native speakers of English

    > employ suitable strategies for skimming and scanning on monitor to get the general idea of a text and locate specific information

    > learn different professional registers and specific vocabulary to describe different persons, places and objects

    Unit 2

    1. JAM
    2. Small talks on general topics
    3. Debates

    Learning Outcomes

    At the end of the module, the learners will be able to

    > produce a structured talk extemporarily

    > comprehend and produce short talks on general topics

    > participate in debates and speak clearly on a specific topic using suitable discourse markers

    Unit 3

    1. Situational dialogues- Greeting and Introduction
    2. Summarizing and Note making
    3. Vocabulary Building

    Learning Outcomes

    At the end of the module, the learners will be able to

    > Learn different ways of greeting and introducing oneself/others

    > summarize the content with clarity and precision and take notes while listening to a talk/lecture and make use of them to answer questions

    > replenish vocabulary with one word substitutes, homonyms, homophones, homographs to reduce errors in speech and writing

    Unit4

    1. Asking for Information and Giving Directions
    2. Information Transfer
    3. Non-verbal Communication- Dumb Charade

     

    Unit 5

    1. Oral Presentations
    2. Précis Writing and Paraphrasing
    3. Reading Comprehension and spotting errors

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- I Sem                                                                                                                                                                                     L T P C

    3 1 0 4

    (19A05101T) Problem Solving and Programming

    (Common to All Branches of Engineering)

    Course Objectives:

    1. Introduce the internal parts of a computer, and peripherals.
    2. Introduce the Concept of Algorithm and use it to solve computational problems
    3. Identify the computational and non-computational problems
    4. Teach the syntax and semantics of a C Programming language
    5. Demonstrate the use of Control structures of C Programming language
    6. Illustrate the methodology for solving Computational problems

    Unit 1:

    Computer Fundamentals: What is a Computer, Evolution of Computers, Generations of Computers, Classification of Computers, Anatomy of a Computer, Memory revisited, Introduction to Operating systems, Operational overview of a CPU.

    Introduction to Programming, Algorithms and Flowcharts: Programs and Programming, Programming languages, Compiler, Interpreter, Loader, Linker, Program execution, Fourth generation languages, Fifth generation languages, Classification of Programming languages, Structured programming concept, Algorithms, Pseudo-code, Flowcharts, Strategy for designing algorithms, Tracing an algorithm to depict logic, Specification for converting algorithms into programs.

    Unit Outcomes:

    Student should be able to

    1. Identify the different peripherals, ports and connecting cables in a PC (L2)
    2. Illustrate the working of a Computer (L3)
    3. Select the components of a Computer in the market and assemble a computer (L4)
    4. Solve complex problems using language independent notations (L3)

    Unit 2:

    Introduction to computer problem solving: Introduction, the problem-solving aspect, top-down design, implementation of algorithms, the efficiency of algorithms, the analysis of algorithms.

    Fundamental algorithms: Exchanging the values of two variables, counting, summation of a set of numbers, factorial computation, sine function computation, generation of the Fibonacci sequence, reversing the digits of an integer.

     

    Learning Outcomes: Student should be able to

    1. Solve Computational problems (L3)
    2. Apply Algorithmic approach to solving problems (L3)
    3. Analyze the algorithms (L4)

    Unit 3:

    Types, Operators, and Expressions: Variable names, data types and sizes, constants, declarations, arithmetic operators, relational and logical operators, type conversions, increment and decrement operators, bitwise operators, assignment operators and expressions, conditional expressions precedence and order of evaluation.

    Input and output: standard input and output, formatted output-Printf, formatted input-Scanf.

    Control Flow: Statements and blocks, if-else, else-if, switch, Loops-while and for, Loops-Do­while, break and continue, Goto and labels.

    Functions and Program Structure: Basics of functions, functions returning non-integers, external variables, scope variables, header variables, register variables, block structure, initialization, recursion, the C processor.

    Learning Outcomes: Student should be able to

    1. Recognize the programming elements of C Programming language (L1)
    2. Select the control structure for solving the problem (L4)
    3. Apply modular approach for solving the problem (L3)

    Unit 4:

    Factoring methods: Finding the square root of a number, the smallest divisor of a number, the greatest common divisor of two integers, generating prime numbers.

    Pointers and arrays: Pointers and addresses, pointers and function arguments, pointers and arrays, address arithmetic, character pointers and functions, pointer array; pointers to pointers, Multi-dimensional arrays, initialization of arrays, pointer vs. multi-dimensional arrays, command line arguments, pointers to functions, complicated declarations.

    Array Techniques: Array order reversal, finding the maximum number in a set, removal of duplicates from an order array, finding the kth smallest element

    Learning Outcomes: Student should be able to

    1. Solve mathematical problems using C Programming language (L3)
    2. Structure the individual data elements to simplify the solutions (L6)
    3. Facilitate efficient memory utilization (L6)

     

    Unit 5:

    Sorting and Searching: Sorting by selection, sorting by exchange, sorting by insertion, sorting by partitioning, binary search.

    Structures: Basics of structures, structures and functions, arrays of structures, pointers to structures, self-referential structures, table lookup, typedef, unions, bit-fields.

    Some other Features: Variable-length argument lists, formatted input-Scanf, file access, Error handling-stderr and exit, Line Input and Output, Miscellaneous Functions.

    Learning Outcomes: Student should be able to

    1. Select sorting algorithm based on the type of the data (L4)
    2. Organize heterogeneous data (L6)
    3. Design a sorting algorithm (L6)

    Course Outcomes:

    1. Construct his own computer using parts (L6).
    2. Recognize the importance of programming language independent constructs (L2)
    3. Solve computational problems (L3)
    4. Select the features of C language appropriate for solving a problem (L4)
    5. Design computer programs for real world problems (L6)
    6. Organize the data which is more appropriated for solving a problem (L6)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- I Sem                                                                                                                                                                                     L T P C

    0 0 3 1.5

    (19A05101P) Problem Solving and Programming Lab

    (Common to All Branches of Engineering)

    Laboratory Experiments #

    1. Assemble and disassemble parts of a Computer
    2. Design a C program which reverses the number
    3. Design a C program which finds the second maximum number among the given list of
    4. Construct a program which finds the kth smallest number among the given list of

    numbers.

    1. Design an algorithm and implement using C language the following exchanges

    a – b E- c E d

    1. Develop a C Program which counts the number of positive and negative numbers separately and also compute the sum of them.
    2. Implement the C program which computes the sum of the first n terms of the series Sum = 1- 3 + 5 -7 + 9
    3. Design a C program which determines the numbers whose factorial values are between 5000 and 32565.
    4. Design an algorithm and implement using a C program which finds the sum of the infinite series

    1- x2/2! + x4/4!- x6/6! + ….

    10 Design a C program to print the sequence of numbers in which each number is the sum of the three most recent predecessors. Assume first three numbers as 0, 1, and 1.

    1. Implement a C program which converts a hexadecimal, octal and binary number to decimal number and vice versa.
    2. Develop an algorithm which computes the all the factors between 1 to 100 for a given number and implement it using C.
    3. Construct an algorithm which computes the sum of the factorials of numbers between m and n.
    4. Design a C program which reverses the elements of the array.

     

    1. Given a list of n numbers, Design an algorithm which prints the number of stars equivalent to the value of the number. The starts for each number should be printed
    2. Implement the sorting algorithms a. Insertion sort b. Exchange sort c. Selection sort . Partitioning sort.
    3. Illustrate the use of auto, static, register and external variables.
    4. Design algorithm and implement the operations creation, insertion, deletion, traversing on a singly linked list.
    5. Develop a C program which takes two numbers as command line arguments and finds all the common factors of those two numbers.
    6. Design a C program which sorts the strings using array of pointers.

    # The above list is not exhaustive. Instructors may add some experiments to the above list. Moreover, 50% of the experiments are to be changed every academic year. Instructors can choose the experiments, provided those experiments are not repetitions.

    Course outcomes: Student should be able to

    1. Construct a Computer given its parts (L6)
    2. Select the right control structure for solving the problem (L6)
    3. Analyze different sorting algorithms (L4)
    4. Design solutions for computational problems (L6)
    5. Develop C programs which utilize the memory efficiently using programming constructs like pointers.

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- I/II Sem                                                                                                                                                                                    L T P C

    0 0 2 1

    (19A03101) Engineering Workshop

    (Common to all branches)

    Course Objective:

    To familiarize students with wood working, sheet metal operations, fitting and electrical house wiring skills

    Wood Working:

    Familiarity with different types of woods and tools used in wood working and make following joints

    1. Half- Lap joint
    2. Mortise and Tenon joint
    3. Corner Dovetail joint or Bridle joint

    Sheet Metal Working:

    Familiarity with different types of tools used in sheet metal working, Developments of following sheet metal job from GI sheets

    1. a) Tapered tray b) Conical funnel c) Elbow pipe                      d) Brazing

    Fitting:

    Familiarity with different types of tools used in fitting and do the following fitting exercises a) V-fit     b) Dovetail fit                    c) Semi-circular fit

    1. Bicycle tire puncture and change of two wheeler tyre

    Electrical Wiring:

    Familiarities with different types of basic electrical circuits and make the following connections

    1. a) Parallel and series b) Two way switch c) Godown lighting d) Tube light
    2. Three phase motor f) Soldering of wires

    Course Outcomes:

    After completion of this lab the student will be able to

    1. apply wood working skills in real world applications. (L3)
    2. build different parts with metal sheets in real world applications. (L3)
    3. apply fitting operations in various applications. (L3)
    4. apply different types of basic electric circuit connections. (L3)
    5. demonstrate soldering and brazing. (L2)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- II Sem          L T P C

    3 0 0 3

    (19A02201T) Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering

    Part A: Basic Electrical Engineering
    (Civil, Mechanical, CSE, CSSE, IT and Food Technology)

    Course Objectives:

    1. To introduce basics of electric circuits.
    2. To teach DC and AC electrical circuit analysis.
    3. To explain working principles of transformers and electrical machines.
    4. To impart knowledge on low voltage electrical installations

    Unit 1                    DC & AC Circuits:

    Electrical circuit elements (R – L and C) – Kirchhoff laws – Series and parallel connection of resistances with DC excitation. Superposition Theorem – Representation of sinusoidal waveforms – peak and rms values – phasor representation – real power – reactive power – apparent power – power factor – Analysis of single-phase ac circuits consisting of RL – RC – RLC series circuits.

    Unit Outcomes: Able to

    • Recall Kirchoff laws (L1)
    • Analyze simple electric circuits with DC excitation (L4)
    • Apply network theorems to simple circuits (L3)
    • Analyze single phase AC circuits consisting of series RL – RC – RLC combinations (L4)

    Unit 2                    DC & AC Machines:

    Principle and operation of DC Generator – EMF equations – OCC characteristics of DC generator- principle and operation of DC Motor- Performance Characteristics of DC Motor – Speed control of DC Motor- Principle and operation of Single Phase Transformer – OC and SC test on transformer – principle and operation of Induction Motor [ Elementary treatment only ]

    Unit Outcomes: Able to

    • Explain principle and operation of DC Generator & Motor.
    • Perform speed control of DC Motor (L2)
    • Explain operation of transformer and induction motor. (L2)
    • Explain construction & working of induction motor – DC motor

    Unit 3                     Basics of Power Systems:

    Layout & operation of Hydro, Thermal, Nuclear Stations – Solar & wind generating stations- Typical AC Power Supply scheme- Elements of Transmission line- Types of Distribution systems: Primary & Secondary distribution systems.

     

    Unit Outcomes: Able to

    • Understand working operation of various generating stations (L2)
    • Explain the types of Distribution systems

    Course Outcomes:

    • Apply concepts of KVL/KCL in solving DC circuits (L3)
    • Choose correct rating of a transformer for a specific application (L5)
    • Illustrate working principles of induction motor – DC Motor (L3)
    • Identify type of electrical machine based on their operation.(L1)
    • Describe working principles of protection devices used in electrical circuits. (L2)

    Part B: Basic Electronics Engineering

    Course Objectives:

    • To provide comprehensive idea about working principle, operation and applications of PN junction & zener diodes, BJT, FET, MOSFET and operational amplifier
    • To introduce fundamentals of digital electronics
    • To educate on principles of various communication systems
    • To teach efficacy of electronic principles which are pervasive in engineering applications

    Unit I                     Analog Electronics

    Overview of Semiconductors, PN junction diode, Zener diode, Applications of diode as switch and rectifier, Zener diode as regulator, special purpose diodes: schottky diode, tunnel diode, varactor diode, photodiode, phototransistor and LED.

    BJT construction, operation, configuration and characteristics, JFET and MOSFET construction, operation, characteristics (CS configuration), applications

    Operational Amplifiers: Introduction, block diagram, basic op-amp circuits: Inverting, Non Inverting, summer, subtractor, voltage follower.

    Unit Outcomes:

    • Describe operation and characteristics of diodes and transistors (L2)
    • Make use of diodes and transistors in simple, typical circuit applications (L3)
    • Understand operation of basic op-amp circuits (L2)

     

    Unit II                    Digital Electronics

    Introduction, Switching and Logic Levels, Digital Waveform, characteristics of digital ICs, logic gates, number systems, combinational circuits – adders, multiplexers, decoders; introduction to sequential circuits, flip flops, shift register, binary counter.

    Unit Outcomes:

    • Explain different logic gates using truth table (L2)
    • Distinguish combinational and sequential circuits (L2)
    • Analyze various combinational circuits such as adders, multiplexers and decoders (L4)
    • Understand functionality of flip-flops, shift registers and counters (L2)

    Unit III                                  Communication Systems

    Introduction, Elements of Communication Systems, EM spectrum, basics of electronic communication, Amplitude and Frequency modulation, Pulse modulation, Communication receivers, Examples of communication systems: Microwave & Satellite, Fibre optic, Television, mobile communication (block diagram approach).

    Unit Outcomes:

    • Describe basic elements of a communication system (L2)
    • Explain need for modulation and different modulation techniques (L2)
    • Understand functioning of various communication systems (L2)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- II Sem            L T P C

    0 0 3 1.5

    (19A02201P)Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering Lab

    (Civil, Mechanical, CSE, CSSE, IT and Food Technology)

    Part A: Electrical Engineering Lab

    Course Objectives:

    1. To Verify Kirchoff”™s laws
    2. To verify Superposition theorem.
    3. To learn performance characteristics of DC Machines.
    4. To perform open circuit & Short Circuit test on 1- Phase Transformer.
    5. To Study the I- V Characteristics of Solar PV Cell

    List of experiments:

    1. Verification of Kirchhoff laws.
    2. Verification of Superposition Theorem.
    3. Open circuit characteristics of a DC Shunt Generator.
    4. Speed control of DC Shunt Motor.
    5. OC & SC test of 1- Phase Transformer.
    6. Brake test on 3 – Phase Induction Motor.
    7. I- V Characteristics of Solar PV cell
    8. Brake test on DC Shunt Motor.

    Course Outcomes: Able to

    1. Verify Kirchoff”™s Laws & Superposition theorem.
    2. Perform testing on AC and DC Machines.
    3. Study I- V Characteristics of PV Cell

    Part B: Electronics Engineering Lab

    Course outcomes:

    • Describe construction, working and characteristics of diodes, transistors and operational amplifiers (L2)
    • Demonstrate how electronic devices are used for applications such as rectification, switching and amplification (L2)
    • Build different building blocks in digital electronics using logic gates (L3)
    • Explain functionality of flip-flops, shift registers and counters for data processing applications (L2)
    • Explain functioning of various communication systems (L2)

     

    List of Experiments:

    1. Draw and study the characteristics of Semi-conductor diode and Zener Diode
    2. Draw and study the input and output characteristics of Transistor in Common Emitter configuration
    3. Draw and study the static and transfer characteristics of FET in Common Source Configuration
    4. Construct half wave and full wave rectifier circuits. Find ripple factor and plot their output waveforms with and without filters
    5. Study the application of Op-amp as an Inverting amplifier, Non-inverting amplifier, Voltage follower, Summer and Subtractor
    6. Realization of logic gates, AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR
    7. Realization of Adders, Multiplexers and Decoders using logic gates.
    8. Realization of flip-flops using logic gates.
    9. Conduct an experiment on AM & FM modulation & demodulation, Plot the corresponding modulated and demodulated signals

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- II Sem            L T P C

    3 0 0 3

    (19A04201T) Network Theory

    (ECE)

    Course Objectives:

    • To introduce basic laws, mesh & nodal analysis techniques for solving electrical circuits
    • To impart knowledge on applying appropriate theorem for electrical circuit analysis
    • To explain transient behavior of circuits in time and frequency domains
    • To teach concepts of resonance
    • To introduce open circuit, short circuit, transmission, hybrid parameters and their

    UNIT 1                        Introduction to Electrical Circuits

    Passive components and their V-I relations, Energy sources – Ideal, Non-ideal, Independent and dependent sources, Source transformation Kirchoff”˜s laws, Star”“to-Delta or Delta-to-Star Transformations, Mesh analysis and Nodal analysis problem solving, Super node and Super mesh for DC Excitations.

    Unit Outcomes

    • Gain knowledge on basic network elements, voltage and current laws (L1)
    • Apply Kirchoff”™s laws, network reduction techniques on simple electrical circuits with dependent & independent sources (L3)
    • Solve complex circuits using mesh and nodal analysis techniques (L3)

    UNIT 2                                Network Theorems

    Superposition theorem, Thevenin & Norton theorems, Maximum power transfer theorem, Reciprocity theorem, Millman theorem, Miller Theorem, Tellegan”™s Theorem, Compensation theorem – problem solving using dependent sources also, Duality and dual networks.

    Unit Outcomes:

    • Understand significance of duality and dual networks (L2)
    • Select appropriate theorem for network simplification (L5)
    • Determine maximum power transfer to the load (L5)

    UNIT 3                                 Transients

    First order differential equations, Definition of time constants, R-L circuit, R-C circuit with DC excitation, Evaluating initial conditions procedure, second order differential equations, homogeneous, non-homogenous, problem solving using R-L-C elements with DC excitation and AC (sinusoidal) excitation, Response as related to s-plane rotation of roots. Solutions using Laplace transform method.

    Unit Outcomes:

    • Understand behavior of circuit elements under switching conditions (L1)
    • Analyze response of RL, RC & RLC circuits in time & frequency domains (L4)
    • Evaluate initial conditions in RL, RC & RLC circuits (L5)

    UNIT 4                                Resonance and Coupled Circuits

    Self inductance, Mutual inductance, dot rule, coefficient of coupling, Analysis of multi-winding coupled circuits, series & parallel connection of coupled inductors.

    Resonance: Introduction, Definition of Q, Series resonance, Bandwidth of series resonance, Parallel resonance, Condition for maximum impedance, current in anti resonance, Bandwidth of parallel resonance, general case resistance present in both branches, anti resonance at all frequencies.

    Unit Outcomes:

    • Understand magnetically coupled circuits (L1)
    • Determine resonant frequency and bandwidth of a simple series or parallel RLC circuit (L5)
    • Determine voltages and currents in a resonant circuit (L5)

    UNIT 5                                Two Port Networks & Network Functions

    Two Port Networks, relationship of two port variables, impedance parameters, admittance parameters, transmission parameters, hybrid and inverse hybrid parameters, relationship between parameters, interconnection of two port networks.

    Concept of complex frequency, driving point and transfer functions for one port and two port network, poles & zeros of network functions, Restriction on Pole and Zero locations of network function

    Unit Outcomes:

    • Determine network parameters for given two port network (L5)
    • Relate different two port network parameters (L4)
    • Represent transfer function for the given network (L4)

     

    Course Outcomes:

    • Solve network problems using mesh and nodal analysis techniques (L3)
    • Analyze networks using Thevenin, Norton, Maximum power transfer, Superposition, Miller and Millman theorems (L4)
    • Compute responses of first order and second order networks using time & frequency domain analysis (L5)
    • Design resonant circuits for given bandwidth (L6)
    • Utilize z, y, ABCD and h parameters for analyzing two port circuit behavior (L3)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- II Sem            L T P C

    0 0 3 1.5

    (19A04201P) Network Theory Lab

    (ECE)

    Course Objectives:

    • To gain hands on experience in verifying Kirchoff”™s laws and network theorems
    • To analyze transient behavior of circuits
    • To study resonance characteristics
    • To determine 2-port network parameters

    List of Experiments:

    Any 10 of the following experiments are to be conducted in Hardware & Simulation (Multisim/Open source software):

    1. Verification of Kirchoff”™s Laws
    2. Apply Mesh & Nodal Analysis techniques for solving electrical circuits (problems with dependent sources also)
    3. Verification of Superposition & Reciprocity Theorem
    4. Verification of Thevenin”™s and Norton”™s Theorem
    5. Verification of Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
    6. Verification of Millman and Miller Theorm
    7. Measure and calculate RC time constant for a given RC circuit
    8. Measure and calculate RL time constant for a given RL circuit
    9. Measure and analyze (settling time, overshoot, undershoot, etc.) step response of for a given series RLC circuit for following cases:
    • ζ =1 (critically damped system)
    • ζ >1(over damped system)
    • ζ<1 (under damped system)

    Choose appropriate values of R, L, and C to obtain each of above cases one at a time.

    1. Design a series RLC resonance circuit. Plot frequency response and find resonance frequency , Bandwidth , Q- factor.
    2. Design a parallel RLC resonance circuit. Plot frequency response and find resonance frequency , Bandwidth , Q- factor.
    3. Measure and calculate Z, Y parameters of two-port network.
    4. Measure and calculate ABCD & h parameters of two-port network.

    Course Outcomes:

    • Verify Kirchoff”™s laws and network theorems (L4)
    • Measure time constants of RL & RC circuits (L3)
    • Analyze behavior of RLC circuit for different cases (L4)
    • Design resonant circuit for given specifications (L6)
    • Characterize and model the network in terms of all network parameters (L3)

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- II Sem            L T P C

    3 0 0 3

    (19A02202T) Principles of Electrical Engineering

    (EIE)

    Course Objectives:

    • To introduce basics of electric & magnetic circuits.
    • To teach DC and AC electrical circuit analysis.
    • To explain working principles of transformers and electrical machines.
    • To impart knowledge on low voltage electrical installations

    Unit 1                    DC Circuits

    Electrical circuit elements (R, L and C), voltage and current sources, Kirchoff current and voltage laws, analysis of simple circuits with dc excitation. Superposition, Thevenin and Norton Theorems, Maximum power transfer theorem & Reciprocity theorem – Time-domain analysis of first-order RL and RC circuits.

    Unit Outcomes:

    • Recall Kirchoff Voltage and Current laws (L1)
    • Analyze simple electric circuits with dc excitation (L4)
    • Apply network theorems to simple circuits with independent sources (L3)
    • Analyze first order RL & RC circuits in time domain (L4)

    Unit 2                    AC Circuits

    Representation of sinusoidal waveforms, peak and rms values, phasor representation, real power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor, Analysis of single-phase ac circuits consisting of R, L, C, RL, RC, RLC combinations (series and parallel), Concept of Resonance in series & parallel circuits, bandwidth and quality factor, Three-phase balanced circuits, voltage and current relations in star and delta connections.

    Unit Outcomes:

    • Analyze single phase AC circuits consisting of series and parallel RL, RC, RLC combinations (L4)
    • Determine conditions for resonance in the series and parallel circuits (L5)
    • Interpret voltages and currents in three-phase star – delta connections (L2)
    • Solve simple balanced three-phase ac systems (L3)

    Unit 3                    Transformers

    Magnetic materials, BH characteristics, Mutual coupled circuits, Dot Convention in coupled circuits, ideal and practical transformer, equivalent circuit, losses in transformers, regulation and efficiency, Auto-transformer and three-phase transformers connections.

     

    Unit Outcomes:

    • Understand magnetic materials and their characteristics (L2)
    • Compare ideal and practical transformers (L2)
    • Determine losses, efficiency, and voltage regulation of a transformer under specific

    operating conditions (L5)

    • Identify the connections of a three phase transformer (L3)

    Unit 4                     Electrical Machines

    Generation of rotating magnetic fields, Construction and working of a three-phase induction motor, Significance of torque-slip characteristic. Loss components and efficiency, starting and speed control of induction motor, Single-phase induction motor, construction, working, torque-speed characteristic and speed control of separately excited dc motor, construction and working of synchronous generators.

    Unit Outcomes:

    • Illustrate effects of magnetic induction on moving parts (L2)
    • Explain construction & working of induction motor, DC motor & synchronous generator (L2)
    • Determine motor losses and efficiency (L5)

    Unit 5                     Electrical Installations

    Components of LT Switchgear: Switch Fuse Unit (SFU), MCB, ELCB, MCCB, Types of Wires and Cables, Earthing, Types of Batteries, Important Characteristics for Batteries, Elementary calculations for energy consumption, power factor improvement and battery backup.

    Unit Outcomes:

    • Understand working principles of LT Switchgear components (L2)
    • Perform elementary calculations for energy consumption, power factor improvement and battery backup (L3)

    Course Outcomes:

    • Apply concepts of KVL/KCL and network theorems in solving DC circuits (L3)
    • Analyze steady state behavior of single phase and three phase AC electrical circuits (L4)
    • Choose correct rating and characteristics of a transformer for a specific application (L5)
    • Illustrate working principles of induction motor, dc motor and synchronous (L3)
    • Identify type of electrical machine based on their construction.(L1)
    • Describe working principles of protection devices used in electrical circuits. (L2)

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- II Sem           

     

    (19A02202P) Principles of Electrical Engineering Lab

    (EIE)

    List of experiments:

    1. Basic safety precautions. Introduction and use of measuring instruments- voltmeter, ammeter, multi-meter, oscilloscope. Real-life resistors, capacitors and inductors.
    2. Verification of Thevenin”™s and Norton Theorems.
    3. Measuring the steady-state and transient time-response of R-L, R-C, and R-L-C circuits to a step change in voltage (transient may be observed on a storage oscilloscope). Sinusoidal steady state response of R-L, and R-C circuits- impedance calculation and verification. Observation of phase differences between current and voltage. Resonance in R-L-C circuits.
    4. Transformers: Observation of the no-load current waveform on an oscilloscope (non-sinusoidal wave-shape due to B-H curve nonlinearity should be shown along with a discussion about harmonics). Loading of a transformer: measurement of primary and secondary voltages and currents, and power.
    5. Three-phase transformers: Star and Delta connections. Voltage and Current relationships (line-line voltage, phase to-neutral voltage, line and phase currents). Phase-shifts between the primary and secondary side. Cumulative three-phase power in balanced three-phase
    6. Verification of Superposition theorem for DC and AC Networks.
    7. Verification of Maximum power transfer theorem for DC and AC Networks.
    8. Verification of Reciprocity theorem.
    9. To determine the performance characteristics of a Shunt Motor.
    10. To determine the performance characteristics of a Compound Motor.
    11. To determine speed control of DC Shunt Motor.
    12. To determine the load characteristics of a Shunt Generator.
    13. Synchronous Machine operating as a generator: stand-alone operation with a load. Control of voltage through field excitation.
    14. Demonstration of components of LT switchgear.
    15. 3- Phase Power Measurements for balanced loads

    Unit Outcomes:

    • Get exposure to common electrical components and their ratings (L2) ● Make electrical connections by wires of appropriate ratings (L3)
    • Understand usage of common electrical measuring instruments (L2)
    • Determine performance characteristics of transformers and electrical machines (L5)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- II Sem  

     

    (19A01201T) Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering
    (EEE)

    Course Objectives:

    • Impart basic principles of stress, strain, shear force, bending moment and torsion.
    • To teach principles of strain measurement using electrical strain gauges
    • Describe technical details of power plants, gas turbines, hydro power plants and non-conventional energy sources.
    • Teach different types of drives for power transmission
    • Impart concepts of CAD, CAM & CIM

    PART – A

    UNIT- I:

    Basic Definitions of Force- Stress- Strain- Elasticity. Shear force- Bending Moment- Torsion . Simple problems on Shear force Diagram and Bending moment Diagram for cantilever and simply supported beams.

    • understand principles of Stress and Strain.
    • able to draw SFD & BMD for simply supported beams and cantilever beams. UNIT- II:

    Measurement of Strain – Electrical Capacitance and Resistance Strain gauges- multi channel strain indicators. Rosette analysis- Rectangular and Triangular strain rosettes- Wheatstone bridge.

    • understand basic principles of Strain Measurement.
    • Apply the concepts of Strain Rosettes for strain measurement .

    UNIT- III:

    Characteristics of common building materials- Brick- Types- Testing; Timber- Classification- Seasoning- Defects in Timber ; Glass- Classification- uses; steel and its applications in construction industry.

    • understand common building materials used in construction.
    • Analyze charactestics of common building materials .

     

    Course Outcomes:

    At the end of the course, student is able to

    • Draw SFD and BMD for cantilever and Simply supported beams. (L.1)
    • Understand the working principles of electrical resistors and capacitors. (L.2)
    • Apply concepts of Rosetta analysis for strain measurements. (L.3)

    PART- B

    Course Objectives

    • Familiarize the sources of energy, power plant economics and environmental aspects.
    • Outline the working components of different power plant.
    • To teach working principle of hydraulic machinery.
    • To familiarize the developments in IC engines.
    • To teach combustion process in SI and CI engines.
    • Explain the principles of refrigeration and air conditioning.

    UNIT- 1

    Power Plant Engineering: Introduction- Energy Renewable and Non- Renewable Energy, Sources- Classification of Power Plants based on Sources of Energy- Thermal Power Plant or Steam Power Plant- Hydro Electric Power- Nuclear Fission, Chain Reaction, Layout of Nuclear Power Plant- Diesel Power Plant- Gas Turbine Power Plant- Open Cycle Gas Turbine, Closed Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant, Comparison of Diesel Power Plant with Gas Turbine Power Plant- Pumps- Classification of Pumps, Centrifugal Pump, Applications of Centrifugal Pump, Priming, Reciprocating Pumps, Single Acting Reciprocating Pump, Working of a Double acting Reciprocating Pump, Comparison of Reciprocating Pump with Centrifugal Pump-Hydraulic Turbine- Classification of Hydraulic Turbines, Impulse Turbine, Reaction Turbine, Difference between Impulse and Reaction Turbine.

    Learning Outcomes

    At the end of this unit, the student will be able to

    • Outline sources of energy, compare and selection of types of power plants (L2).
    • Explain working principle and compare types of diesel power plant (L2).
    • Explain construction and operation of different pumps (L2).
    • Classify pumps based on principle of operation (L1).
    • Classify turbines based on principle of operation (L1).

     

    UNIT- 2

    I.C Engine: Heat Engine- Types of Heat Engine- External Combustion Engine, IC Engine (Internal Combustion), Classification of I.C. Engine, Two Stroke Petrol Engine, Four Stroke Engine, Valve Timing Diagram, Port Timing Diagram, Comparison of Two Stroke and Four Stroke Engines, Comparison of Petrol Engine and Diesel Engine, Fuel System of a Petrol Engine, Ignition Systems.

    Boilers: Classification of Boilers- Simple Vertical Boiler- Cochran Boiler- Babcock and Wilcox Boiler- Benson Boiler- Difference between Fire Tube and Water Tube Boilers- Boiler Mountings- Boiler Accessories- Difference between Boiler Mountings and Accessories. Learning outcomes:

    After completion of this unit, students will be able to

    • Understand classification and working of IC engines (L1).
    • Compare 2 stroke and 4 stroke, petrol and diesel engines (L3).
    • Understand classification and construction of boilers (L1).
    • Compare boiler mountings and accessories (L3).

    UNIT- 3

    Refrigeration and Air Conditioning: Introduction- Terminology of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning- Properties of Refrigerants- List of Commonly used Refrigerants- Types of Refrigerating System- Vapour Compression Refrigeration System- Vapour Absorption Refrigerator- Domestic Refrigerator- Air Conditioning- Application of Air Conditioning- Psychrometry- Window Air Conditioning.

    Learning outcomes:

    After completion of this unit, students will be able to

    1. Analyze the basics cycles of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems (L4).
    2. Outline the operation of refrigerators (L2).
    3. Identify different refrigerants and applications (L1).

    Course Outcomes:

    At the end of this course, the student will be able to

    • Outline sources of energy, power plant economics, and environmental aspects (L2).
    • Describe working components of a steam power plant (L2).
    • Illustrate the working mechanism of Diesel and Gas turbine power plants (L2).
    • Explain different types of pumps and their application (L2).
    • Explain working of IC engines with combustion process (L2).
    • Possess the knowledge of system components of refrigeration and air conditioning (L3)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- II Sem       

     

    (19A01201P) Basic civil & Mechanical Engineering Lab

    (EEE)

    Part A

    Laboratory Experiments:

    1. Bending test on (Steel/Wood) Cantilever beam.
    2. Bending test on (Steel/Wood) simply supported beam.
    3. Use of electrical resistance strain gauges.
    4. Compression test on Bricks
    5. Water absorption test on Bricks
    6. Torsion test.
    7. Tests on closed coiled and open coiled helical springs

    Part B

    Course Objectives:

    • Understand the functioning and performance of I.C. Engines ● To find heat losses in various engines

    List of Experiments:

    1. Load test on four stroke Diesel Engine with mechanical loading.
    2. Load test on four stroke Diesel Engine with DC Generator loading.
    3. Heat balance test on Four Stroke Diesel Engine.
    4. Load test on two stroke petrol engine.
    5. A) Study of Valve & Port diagram.
    6. B) Study of boilers.
    7. Performance test on vapour compression refrigeration system.
    8. Performance test on vapour absorption refrigeration system.

    Course Outcomes:

    Upon the successful completion of course, students will be able to ● Explain different working cycles of engine.

    • Illustrate the working of refrigeration systems
    • Evaluate heat balance sheet of IC engine.

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- I/II Sem                                                                                                                                                  L T P C

    1 0 4 3

    (19A03102) Engineering Graphics Lab

    (Common to All Branches of Engineering)

    Course Objectives:

    • Bring awareness that Engineering Drawing is the Language of Engineers.
    • Familiarize how industry communicates technical information.
    • Teach the practices for accuracy and clarity in presenting the technical information.
    • Develop the engineering imagination essential for successful design.
    • Instruct the utility of drafting & modeling packages in orthographic and isometric
    • Train the usage of 2D and 3D modeling.
    • Instruct graphical representation of machine components.

    Part A: Manual Drawing: (7 Classes)

    Introduction to Engineering graphics: Principles of Engineering Graphics and their significance-Conventions in drawing-lettering – BIS conventions.

    1. Conic sections including the rectangular hyperbola- general method only,
    2. Cycloid, epicycloids and hypocycloid
    3. Involutes (2L + 6P hrs)

    Projection of points, lines and planes: Projection of points in any quadrant, lines inclined to one or both planes, finding true lengths, angle made by line. Projections of regular plane surfaces. (2L + 6P hrs)

    Projections of solids: Projections of regular solids inclined to one or both planes by rotational or auxiliary views method.                                                  (1L + 3P hrs)

    Sections of solids: Section planes and sectional view of right regular solids- prism, cylinder, pyramid and cone. True shapes of the sections.                                                 (1L + 3P hrs)

    Development of surfaces: Development of surfaces of right regular solids-prism, cylinder, pyramid, cone and their sectional parts.                                                 (1L + 6P hrs)

    Part B: Computer Aided Drafting: (6 Classes)

    Introduction to AutoCAD: Basic drawing and editing commands: line, circle, rectangle, erase, view, undo, redo, snap, object editing, moving, copying, rotating, scaling, mirroring, layers, templates, polylines, trimming, extending, stretching, fillets, arrays, dimensions. (1L + 3P hrs)

     

    Dimensioning principles and conventional representations.

    Orthographic Projections: Systems of projections, conventions and application to orthographic projections. (3L + 9P hrs)

    Isometric Projections: Principles of isometric projection- Isometric scale; Isometric views: lines, planes, simple solids. (2L + 6P hrs)

    Text Books:

    1. L.Narayana & P.Kannaiah, Engineering Drawing, 3/e, Scitech Publishers, Chennai, 2012.
    2. Venugopal, Engineering Drawing and Graphics, 3/e, New Age Publishers, 2000

    Reference Books:

    1. Dhanajay A Jolhe, Engineering Drawing, Tata McGraw-Hill, Copy Right, 2009
    2. D.Bhatt, Engineering Drawing, 53/e, Charotar Publishers, 2016.
    3. Shah and Rana, Engineering Drawing, 2/e, Pearson Education, 2009
    4. C.John, Engineering Graphics, 2/e, PHI, 2013
    5. Basant Agarwal & C.M.Agarwal, Engineering Drawing, Tata McGraw-Hill, Copy Right,

    Course Outcomes:

    After completing the course, the student will be able to

    • draw various curves applied in engineering. (L2)
    • show projections of solids and sections graphically. (L2)
    • draw the development of surfaces of solids. (L3)
    • use computers as a drafting tool. (L2)
    • draw isometric and orthographic drawings using CAD packages. (L3)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- II Sem                                                                                                                                                     L T P C

    3 0 0 3

    (19A05201T) Data Structures

    (Common to All Branches of Engineering)

    Course Objectives:

    1. To teach the representation of solution to the problem using algorithm
    2. To explain the approach to algorithm analysis
    3. To introduce different data structures for solving the problems
    4. To demonstrate modeling of the given problem as a graph
    5. To elucidate the existing hashing techniques

    Unit- 1: Introduction

    Algorithm Specification, Performance analysis, Performance Measurement. Arrays: Arrays, Dynamically Allocated Arrays. Structures and Unions. Sorting: Motivation, Quick sort, How fast can we sort, Merge sort, Heap sort

    Learning Outcomes :

    Student should be able to

    1. Analyze the given algorithm to find the time and space complexities.(L4)
    2. Select appropriate sorting algorithm (L4)
    3. Design a sorting algorithm (L6)

    Unit- 2: Stack, Queue and Linked lists

    Stacks, Stacks using Dynamic Arrays, Queues, Circular Queues Using Dynamic Arrays, Evaluation of Expressions, Multiple Stacks and Queues. Linked lists: Singly Linked Lists and Chains, Representing Chains in C, Linked Stacks and Queues, Additional List Operations, Doubly Linked Lists.

    Learning outcomes: Student should be able to

    1. Evaluate expressions (L5)
    2. Develop the applications using stacks and queues (L3)
    3. Construct the linked lists for various applications (L6)

    Unit- 3 :Trees

    Introduction, Binary Trees, Binary Tree Traversals, Additional Binary Tree Operations, Binary Search Trees, Counting Binary Trees, Optimal Binary search Trees, AVL Trees. B-Trees: B-Trees, B + Trees.

     

    Learning outcomes

    1. Explain the concept of a tree (L2)
    2. Compare different tree structures (L4)
    3. Apply trees for indexing (L3)

    Unit- 4 : Graphs and Hashing

    The Graph Abstract Data Type, Elementary Graph Operations, Minimum Cost Spanning Trees, Shortest Paths and Transitive Closure

    Hashing: Introduction to Hash Table, Static Hashing, Dynamic Hashing.

    Learning outcomes:

    Student should be able to

    1. Recognize the importance of Graphs in solving real world problems (L2)
    2. Apply various graph traversal methods to applications (L3)
    3. Design a minimum cost solution for a problem using spanning trees (L6)
    4. Select the appropriate hashing technique for a given application (L5)
    5. Design a hashing technique (L6)

    Unit- 5: Files and Advanced sorting

    File Organization: Sequential File Organization, Direct File Organization, Indexed Sequential File Organization.

    Advanced sorting: Sorting on Several keys, List and Table sorts, Summary of Internal sorting, External sorting.

    Learning outcomes: Student should be able to

    1. Organize data in the form of Files (L6)
    2. Apply sorting on large amount of data (L3)

    Course Outcomes:

    Students should be able to

    1. Select Appropriate Data Structure for solving a real world problem (L4)
    2. Select appropriate file organization technique depending on the processing to be done (L4)
    3. Construct Indexes for Databases (L6)
    4. Analyse the Algorithms (L4)
    5. Develop Algorithm for Sorting large files of data (L3)

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- II Sem                                                                                                                                                    L T P C

    0 0 3 1.5

    (19A05201P) Data Structures Lab

    (Common to All Branches of Engineering)

    Course Objectives:

    1. To introduce to the different data structures
    2. To elucidate how the data structure selection influences the algorithm complexity
    3. To explain the different operations that can be performed on different data structures
    4. To introduce to the different search and sorting algorithms.

    Laboratory Experiments

    1. String operations using array of pointers
    2. Searching Algorithms (With the Number of Key Comparisons) Sequential, Binary and Fibonacci Search Algorithms.
    3. Sorting Algorithms: Insertion Sort, Selection Sort, Shell Sort, Bubble Sort, Quick Sort, Heap Sort, Merge Sort, and Radix Sort. Using the system clock, compute the time taken for sorting of elements. The time for other operations like I/O etc should not be considered while computing time.
    4. Implementation of Singly Linked List, Doubly Linked List, Circular Linked List
    5. Stack implementation using arrays
    6. Stack implementation using linked lists
    7. Queue implementation using arrays. Implement different forms of queue. While implementing you should be able to store elements equal to the size of the queue. No positions should be left blank.
    8. Queue implementation using linked lists
    9. Creation of binary search tree, performing operations insertion, deletion, and
    10. Breadth first search
    11. Depth first search
    12. Travelling sales man problem
    13. File operations
    14. Indexing of a file
    15. Reversing the links (not just displaying) of a linked list.
    16. Consider a linked list consisting of name of a person and gender as a node. Arrange the linked list using “˜Ladies first”™ principle. You may create new linked lists if necessary.
    17. An expression can be represented in three ways: infix, prefix and postfix. All the forms are necessary in different contexts. Write modules to convert from one form to another form.

     

    1. A table can be defined as a collection of rows and columns. Each row and column may have a label. Different values are stored in the cells of the table. The values can be of different data types. Numerical operations like summation, average etc can be performed on rows/columns which contain numerical data. Such operations are to be prevented on data which is not numeric. User may like to insert row/columns in the already existing table. User may like to remove row/column. Create table datatype and support different operations on it.

    Course Outcomes:

    At the end of the course students should be able to

    1. Select the data structure appropriate for solving the problem (L5)
    2. Implement searching and sorting algorithms (L3)
    3. Design new data types (L6)
    4. Illustrate the working of stack and queue (L4)
    5. Organize the data in the form of files (L6)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- I Sem (Civil Engineering)                                                                                                                 L T P C

    0 0 2 1

    (19A01201) Civil Engineering Workshop

    • Setting out of a building: The student should set out a building (single room only) as per the given building plan using tape only.
    • Setting out of a building: The student should set out a building (single room only) as per the given building plan using tape and cross staff.
    • Construct a wall of height 50 cm and wall thickness 11/2 bricks using English bond (No mortar required) – corner portion- length of side walls 60 cm.
    • Construct a wall of height 50 cm and wall thickness 2 bricks using English bond (No mortar required) – corner portion- length of side walls 60 cm.
    • Computation of Centre of gravity and Moment of inertia of a given rolled steel section by actual measurements.
    • Installation of plumbing and fixtures like Tap, T-Joint, Elbow, Bend, Threading etc;
    • Plastering and Finishing of wall
    • Application of wall putty and painting a wall
    • Application of base coat and laying of Tile flooring of one square meter
    • Preparation of soil cement blocks for masonry and testing for compressive strength
    • Casting and testing of Fly ash Blocks
    • Preparation of cover blocks for providing cover to reinforcement

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- I Sem (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)                                                                                                                  L T P C

    0 0 2 1

    (19A02101) Electrical & Electronics Engineering Workshop

    Course Objectives :

    1. To know about different tools, abbreviations and symbols in Electrical Engineering
    2. To learn about types of measuring instruments to measure electrical quantities
    3. To gain knowledge on different types of earthing and earth resistance
    4. To study different types of wiring

    List of Exercises / Experiments:

    1. Study of Introduction to Electrical tools, symbols and abbreviations
    2. Study of types of sizes of wires and making “T” joint and straight joint for wires
    3. Measurements of Electrical quantities (like Voltage, Current, Power, Power factor in RLC circuits)
    4. Study of measurements of Energy (using Single phase and Three phase Energy meter) by connecting different loads
    5. Study of earthing and measurement of earth resistance
    6. Study and performance of residential wiring (using Energy meter, Fuses, Switches, Indicator, Lamps, etc.)
    7. Study of Fluorescent lamp wiring
    8. Study of various electrical gadgets (CFL and LED)
    9. Study of PV Cell
    10. Study of Induction motor and Transformer
    11. Assembly of choke or small transformer
    12. Study of trouble shooting of electrical equipments (fan, iron box, mixer-grinder, etc.)
    13. Introduction to basics of Electronic components: Solder practice, Multi meter, Power supply
    14. Measurement of wire guages using guage meter
    15. Identification of color code, resistors, ICs, Transistors, capacitors, diodes, SCRs, IGBTs

    References:

    1. Lab manual of Electrical Engineering by TTTI, Chennai.

     

    Course Outcomes:

    1. Able to demonstrate knowledge on different tools, abbreviations and symbols used in Electrical Engineering
    2. Able to measure different electrical quantities using measuring instruments
    3. Able to demonstrate how to trouble shoot the electrical equipments (like fan, grinder, motor, etc.)
    4. Able to do wiring and earthing for residential houses

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- II Sem (Mechanical Engineering)                                                                                                 L T P C

    0 0 2 1

    (19A03201) Mechanical Engineering Workshop

    Course Objectives:

    1. Familiarize moulding and casting skills.
    2. Train on different types welding joints.
    3. Develop assemble or disassembly skills.
    4. Make plastic components.
    5. Familiarize with use power tools.
    6. Demonstrate assembly of computer and installation of software

    Foundry Practice: (2 Sessions)

    1. a) Determination of average grain size for sand sample using sieve shaker
    2. b) Preparation of a green sand mould using single piece pattern
    3. Preparation of a green sand mould using split piece pattern with core and demonstration of casting.

    Welding Practice: (2 Sessions)

    1. Lap joint, butt joint and T joint using arc welding.
    2. a) Lap joint using resistance spot welding b) Lap and butt joints using gas welding

    Assembling/Disassembling Practice: (3 Sessions)

    1. Bicycle
    2. Clutch and carburetor
    • Two wheeler engine parts
    1. Desktop Computer and installation of Operating system Software

    Manufacture of a Plastic Component (2 Sessions)

    1. Use of injection moulding machine
    2. FRP composite using hand layup method
    • Joining of plastic components

    Manufacturing any two domestic utility products with any material by above methods (2 Sessions) Use of Power Tools (2 Sessions)

    Drilling, Cutting, Planing, Finishing, Etc,. on wood or metals

    Text Books:

    1. Venkata Reddy Workshop Mannual 6th Ed., B.S. Publishers, 2013.
    2. L. Juneja Workshop practice 1st Ed., Cengage, 2015.

     

    Course Outcomes:

    After completion of this lab student will be able to

    • make moulds for sand casting. (L3)
    • develop different weld joints. (L3)
    • assemble or disassemble of machine components. (L3)
    • make plastic components. (L3)
    • use power tools for different applications. (L3)
    • Assemble computer and installation of software (L3)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- I Sem             L T P C

    0 0 2 1

    (19A04101) Electronics & Communication Engineering Workshop
    (19A10101) Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering Workshop

    Course Objectives:

    • To introduce electronic components, measuring instruments and tools used in electronic
    • To equip with the knowledge of understanding data sheets of electronic components
    • To give practical experience on soldering the electronic components on a PCB
    • To introduce EDA tools
    • To know about the internal parts of a computer, assembling a computer from the parts, preparing a computer for use by installing the operating system
    • To provide training on Productivity tools like word processors, spreadsheets, presentations
    • To provide knowledge in understanding working of various communication systems

    List of Exercises / Experiments:

    1. Familiarization of commonly used Electronic Workshop Tools : Bread board, Solder, cables, relays, switches, connectors, fuses, Cutter, plier, screwdriver set, wire stripper, flux, knife/blade, soldering iron, de-soldering pump etc.
    • Provide some exercises so that electronics hardware tools and instruments are learned to be used by the students
    1. Familiarization of Electronic Measuring Instruments like Voltmeters, Ammeters, multimeter, LCR-Q meter, Power Supplies, CRO, DSO, Function Generator, Frequency counter.
    • Provide some exercises so that electronic measuring instruments are learned to be used by the students
    1. Electronic Components:
      Familiarization/Identification of electronic components (Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors, Diodes, transistors, IC”™s etc.)- Functionality, type, size, color coding, package, symbol, cost etc.
    2. Testing of electronic components like Resistor, Capacitor, Diode, Transistor, ICs etc.
    • Compare values of components like resistors, inductors, capacitors etc with the measured values by using electronic instruments

     

    1. Study of Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO)
    • Find the Amplitude and Frequency of a signal
    • Measure the Unknown Frequency & Phase difference of signals using Lissajous figures
    1. Interpret data sheets of discrete components and IC”™s.
    • Write important specifications/ratings of components & ICs and submit it in the form of a report
    1. Introduction to EDA Tools: MULTISIM/PSPICE/TINA schematic capture tool, Learning of basic functions of creating a new project, getting and placing parts, connecting placed parts, simulating the schematic, plotting and analyzing the results.
    • Provide some exercises so that students are familiarized in using EDA tools
    1. Assembling and Testing of simple electronic circuits on breadboards; identifying the components and its location on the PCB, soldering of the components, testing the assembled circuit for correct functionality.
    2. Familiarization with Computer Hardware & Operating System:
    • Identify the internal parts of a computer, and its peripherals. Represent the same in the form of diagrams including Block diagram of a computer. Write specifications for each part of a computer including peripherals and specification of Desktop computer. Submit it in the form of a report.
    • Disassemble and assemble the PC back to working condition. Students should be able to trouble shoot the computer and identify working and non-working parts. Student should identify the problem correctly by various methods available (eg: beeps). Students should record the process of assembling and trouble shooting a computer.
    • Install Operating system on the computer. Students should record the entire installation process.
    1. Familiarization with Office Tools
    • Word Processor: Able to create documents using the word processor tool. Students should be able to prepare project cover pages, content sheet and chapter pages at the end of the task using the features studied.
    • Spreadsheet: Able to create, open, save the application documents and format them as per the requirement. Some of the tasks that may be practiced are Managing the worksheet environment, creating cell data, inserting and deleting cell data, format cells, adjust the cell size, applying formulas and functions, preparing charts, sorting
    • Presentations: creating, opening, saving and running the presentations, Selecting the style for slides, formatting the slides with different fonts, colors, creating charts and tables, inserting and deleting text, graphics and animations, bulleting and numbering, hyper-linking, running the slide show, setting the timing for slide show.

     

    1. Familiarization of PA system with different microphones, loud speakers, mixer etc. Represent the same in the form of diagrams, write specifications and submit it in the form of a report.
    2. Understand working of various Communication Systems like Television, Satellite Transmitter & Receiver, Radio Receiver, Mobile Phone. Prepare demo boards/charts of various communication systems.

    Course Outcomes:

    • Identify discrete components and ICs (L3)
    • Assemble simple electronic circuits over a PCB (L3)
    • Testing of various components (L4)
    • Interpret specifications (ratings) of the component (L5)
    • Demonstrate disassembling and assembling a Personal Computer and make the computer ready to use (L2)
    • Make use of Office tools for preparing documents, spread sheets and presentations (L3)
    • Demonstrate working of various communication systems (L2)

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR B.Tech- II Sem            L T P C

    0 0 2 1

    (19A05202) Computer Science and Engineering Workshop
    (19A15201) Computer Science & Systems Engineering Workshop
    (19A12201) Information Technology Workshop

    Course Objectives:

    • To provide Technical training to the students on Productivity tools like Word processors, Spreadsheets, Presentations
    • To make the students know about the internal parts of a computer, assembling a computer from the parts, preparing a computer for use by installing the operating system
    • Teach them how to connect two or more computers
    • Introduce to the Raspberry Pi board
    • Explain storytelling by creating Graphics, Webpages and Videos

    Preparing your Computer

    Task 1: Learn about Computer: Identify the internal parts of a computer, and its peripherals. Represent the same in the form of diagrams including Block diagram of a computer. Write specifications for each part of a computer including peripherals and specification of Desktop computer. Submit it in the form of a report.

    Task 2: Assembling a Computer: Disassemble and assemble the PC back to working condition. Students should be able to trouble shoot the computer and identify working and non-working parts. Student should identify the problem correctly by various methods available (eg: beeps). Students should record the process of assembling and trouble shooting a computer.

    Task 3: Install Operating system: Student should install Linux on the computer. Student may install another operating system (including proprietary software) and make the system dual boot or multi boot. Students should record the entire installation process.

    Task 4: Operating system features: Students should record the various features that are supported by the operating system(s) installed. They have to submit a report on it. Students should be able to access CD/DVD drives, write CD/DVDs, access pen drives, print files, etc. Students should install new application software and record the installation process.

    Productivity tools

    Task 5: Word Processor: Students should be able to create documents using the word processor tool. Some of the tasks that are to be performed are inserting and deleting the characters, words and lines, Alignment of the lines, Inserting header and Footer, changing the font, changing the colour, including images and tables in the word file, making page setup, copy and paste block of

     

    text, images, tables, linking the images which are present in other directory, formatting paragraphs, spell checking, etc. Students should be able to prepare project cover pages, content sheet and chapter pages at the end of the task using the features studied. Students should submit a user manual of the word processor considered.

    Task 6: Spreadsheet: Students should be able to create, open, save the application documents and format them as per the requirement. Some of the tasks that may be practiced are Managing the worksheet environment, creating cell data, inserting and deleting cell data, format cells, adjust the cell size, applying formulas and functions, preparing charts, sorting cells. Students should submit a user manual of the Spreadsheet application considered.

    Task 7: Presentations: creating, opening, saving and running the presentations, Selecting the style for slides, formatting the slides with different fonts, colours, creating charts and tables, inserting and deleting text, graphics and animations, bulleting and numbering, hyperlinking, running the slide show, setting the timing for slide show. Students should submit a user manual of the Presentation tool considered.

    Networking

    Task 8: Wired network: Select a LAN cable, Identify the wires in the cable, Define the purpose of each wire, Study the RJ45 connecter, Use crimping tool to fix the cable to the connecter, Test the cable using LAN tester, Connect two or more computers using cross and straight cables, Configure the computers, share the data between the computers.

    Task 9: Wireless network Connect the wireless LAN card or identify the built-in wireless LAN card, configure four computers using adhoc mode and share the data, connect four computers using infrastructure mode (Access point) and share the data.

    IoT

    Task 10: Raspberry Pi

    Study the architecture of Raspberry pi, configure software, Install SD card, Connect the cables, Install Raspbian (or any other) operating system, Configure Wi-Fi, Remotely connect to your Raspberry Pi.

     

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

    B.Tech- II Sem (Food Technology)                                                                                                               L T P C

    0 0 2 1

    (19A27201) Food Technology Workshop

    Course Objectives:

    1. To create basic awareness on traditional processing methods and their importance in processing of foods.
    2. To know physico-chemical changes during these processing methods.

    List of Exercises / Experiments:

    1. Soaking
    2. Boiling
    3. Smoking
    4. Curing
    5. Grilling
    6. Drying
    7. Steaming
    8. Roasting
    9. Simmering
    10. Stewing
    11. Frying

    Learning Outcomes:

    • Gain knowledge on primary processing methods
    • Learn the changes occurred during processing
  • DNB Last 15 Years Important-Questions System Wise (Diplomate of Nationa Board) Under NBE

    We uploaded DNB Latest  last 15 years Important-Questions Unit Wise (Diplomate of Nationa Board) Under NBE – National Board Of Examination

     

    DNB Diplomate-of-Nationa-Board Important-Questions Regulation

    DNB Important Notes Last 15 Years Unit Wise            Download

     

    ABDOMEN

    1. Differential diagnosis of mass in right iliac fossa. [JUL 98]
    2. Describe the role of CT in acute abdomen. [JUL 99, 02]
    3. Role of USG in acute abdomen. [02]
    4. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome.
    5. Sonographic findings in abdominal tuberculosis.
    6. Retroperitoneal fibrosis.
    7. Describe imaging in a 5 years old child presenting with lump in Right lumbar region. [JAN 01]
    8. Imaging in blunt abdominal trauma. [02]
    9. Prune belly syndrome. [DEC 02]
    10. MDCT application in abdomen. [02]
    11. CT in Acute abdomen. [DEC 03]
    12. Abdominal trauma . [JUN 04]
    13. Imaging of Retroperitonium . [DEC 05]
    14. MRI-imaging of Retroperitoneum. [JUN 06]
    15. Imaging in retroperitoneal fibrosis. [JUN 07]
    16. Role of plain radiography in acute abdomen.
    17. Imaging in 9 year old girl presenting with right lower quadrant pain. [09]
    18. Draw of neat line diagram of perinephric spaces including its relationship with other spaces. Write CT features of perinephric abscess and urinoma. [June 2008]
    19. Enumerate various causes of Para vertebral masses and their imaging features. [Jul 10]
    20. Enumerate causes of pain in right iliac fossa i 20 yr old married female. Discuss the role of USG and CT scan in evaluation in this case [June 2011]
    21. Enumerate the causes of mechanical small bowl obstruction in an adult. Describe the differentiating features of small and large bowel obstruction on plain radiography. Briefly discuss the role of CT in mechanical small bowel obstruction. [Dec 2012](3+2+5)
    22. Briefly describe the etiopathology and imaging findings of ileocecal tuberculosis. Discuss the features that are useful to differentiate it from Crohn”˜s disease. [Dec 2012](3+2+5)
    23. Enumerate various causes of acute pancreatitis. Briefly discuss various terms used in description of imaging findings of acute pancreatitis and indicating it”˜s severity. [Dec 12](2+6+2)
    24. Briefly discuss the development of midgut. Describe the imaging findings of midgut malformation and midgut volvulus on various imaging modalities. [3+3+4 Dec 12]
    25. A 40 year old male presents with a lump in the RIF. What would be your approach as a radiologist to help come to a diagnosis? Discuss the characteristic radiological features of any 3 pathologies, presenting with right iliac fossa lump. [1+9 Jun 13]
    26. Discuss the DD in a 38 year old male presenting with RIF lump, lassitude and altered bowel Depict the conventional imaging findings in intestinal TB. [4+6 Dec 13]
    27. Briefly describe the role of imaging in the following: a) Neuroendocrine tumors of pancreas b) Small bowel lymphoma. [5+5 Dec 13]
    28. Enumerate the causes of a palpable lumbar mass in a 5-yr-old child. Discuss the algorithmic approach you would use to arrive at diagnosis in this case. [2+8 June 14]
    29. Enumerate the causes of pneumoperitoneum with peritonitis in a 30 yr old male patient. Describe the findings which can be seen in supine abdominal radiograph in a case of

     

    pneumoperitoneum. Discuss the CT findings which may be seen in bowel ischemia due to acute superior venous thrombosis. [2+2+6 June 14]

    1. A 10 yr old female child presents to the emergency department with acute onset RIF pain. Enumerate possible causes. Discuss the radiological work up highlighting imaging findings in 2 common conditions. [2+8 June 14]

    31.A 27 yr old married woman presents to emergency room with sudden onset of severe pelvic pain. Enumerate possible causes. Discuss the role of imaging in this case. Describe the findings in 2 common conditions which may cause above symptoms. [2+2+4 June 14]

    1. Abdominal radiograph shows pneumointestinalis in a 55 yr old male patient. Enumerate various causes. Describe the role of MDCT and imaging features in 2 such conditions. [2+8 Dec 14]

    33.Imaging evaluation in a 13 year old girl presented with acute right lower quadrant pain. [10 Dec 15]

    ADRENALS

    1. CT features in adrenal tumours. [JAN 97]
    2. [JUL 97, JUN 04]
    3. Total evaluation techniques for adrenal disease . [JUN 06]
    4. Classify adrenal tumors and role of CT and MRI in evaluating them. [DEC 07/09]
    5. CT and MRI anatomy of Adrenal glands and normal variants. [09]
    6. a) What are the various causes of b/l adrenal masses? b) Characteristic features in different imaging modalities in two such causes. [2+2+4 June 15]

    ANATOMY

    1. Anatomy of urethra. [Jan 97]
    2. Segmental anatomy of liver and its importance. [JUL 97]
    3. Cross-Sectional labeled diagram of Peritoneal Spaces at level of renal hila. [JUL 98]
    4. Cross Sectional Anatomy of Supra Renal level. Enumerate the hormones elaborated by zones of the Supra renal glands.
    5. Anatomy of Maxillary sinus and classification of various pathologic diseases.
    6. Radiological anatomy of Mediastinum.
    7. Anatomical boundaries of Ant. mediastinum- Role of CT in detection & diagnosis

    of anterior Mediastinal Masses.

    1. Radiological anatomy of Sella turcia and imaging features of suprasellar masses. [JUL 99/Dec 2010]
    2. Describe the anatomy of Gastro-oesophageal junction and imaging of hiatus hernia. [JAN 00]
    3. Segmental anatomy of Lungs. [JAN 01, 02,10]
    4. Orbit [DEC 02]
    5. Temporal bone and Internal Auditory Canal.
    6. Middle ear.
    7. Neck space CT anatomy. [JUN 04]
    8. CSF pathways.
    9. Blood brain barrier. [DEC 05]

     

    1. Describe normal Anatomy of Knee as seen on MRI. [09]
    2. Describe the normal anatomy of coronary arteries and discuss the role of MDCT in coronary artery diseases. [09]
    3. Lymphatic drainage of Lungs.
    4. Embryology of Gastrointestinal Tract.
    5. Embryology of Genitourinary Tract.
    6. Embryology of Diaphragm.
    7. Radiological anatomy of Larynx and Pharynx.
    8. Anatomy and lesions of parapharyngeal spaces.
    9. Radiological anatomy of duodenum and relations.
    10. Radiological anatomy of pancreas.
    11. Peritoneal ligaments and mesentries (pathways of intra-abdominal disease spread).
    12. Blood supply of large intestine.
    13. Radiological anatomy of carotid artery and branches.
    14. Anatomy of the Biliary tree and investigations for evaluation.
    15. Anatomy of the Circle of Willis with Diagram. Enumerate the causes of Subarachnoid [2010]
    16. Describe the Embryology and development of pancreas. Describe the imaging features of any one important congenital anomaly of pancreas. [2010]
    17. Draw a labeled diagram of Bronchopulmonary segments on CHEST PA and Lateral radiograph of LEFT LUNG. [Dec 10]
    18. Describe anatomical variations in Circle of Willis with the help of a diagram. Enumerate the sites of intracranial aneurysm. [Dec 2010]
    19. Describe the basis of Hepatic segmental anatomy. Draw a diagram to depict various hepatic [Dec 2010]
    20. Describe the embryogenesis of human urinary system using labelled diagram. briefly discuss the basis of any 3 congenital defects of kidney. [June 11]
    21. Describe with help of labeled diagram-vascular anatomy of testes. Explain briefly its clinical relevance in imaging of testicular malignancies. [June 11]
    22. Draw a neat line diagram of perinephric space including its relationship with other spaces. Write CT features of perinephric abscess and urinoma. [4+3+3 June 13]
    23. Briefly discuss with diagram the anatomy of Circle of Willis. What are the cause of Sub Arachnoid hemorrhage?. Discuss the role of imaging in a case of SAH. [3+3+4 June 13]
    24. Describe with suitable diagram(s) the anatomy of peri and paranephric spaces. Enumerate tumors of perinephric spaces. Describe imaging features in any one of these. [4+2+4 Dec 13]
    25. Draw a neat diagram showing the anatomy of retroperitoneum. What are various conditions affecting perinephric space. Describe the imaging features in three such conditions. [2+2+6 Dec 14]

    BREAST

    1. Breast Masses. [DEC 02]
    2. Indications of X-ray mammography, Sonography and MRI of Breast. [02]
    3. Discuss the recent advances in Mammography. [02]
    4. Mammographic features of Carcinoma Breast. [02]
    5. Sonography in solid breast masses. [June 08]

     

    1. Benign breast disease . [JUN 04]
    2. MRI in malignant breast lesions. [09]
    3. Conventional mammography techniques.
    4. X-ray Mammographic tube and Breast mammographic views. [DEC 06]
    5. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
    6. Mammographic Tube & Mammography equipment. [JAN 00, DEC 04, JUN 09]
    7. Discuss about mammography X-ray unit. [09]
    8. Recent developments in mammography X-ray tube. [09]
    9. Computer aided detection (CAD) in Mammography. [09]
    10. Screening mammography “” Current status. [09 and repeated on Dec 14]
    11. Describe BIRADS classification. [09]
    12. Ultrasound Elastography in Breast lesions. [09]
    13. Describe imaging features of Breast cancer on Mammography, US and MRI. Briefly outline approach (by flow chart) in BIRADS 4 lesion. [June 2011]
    14. Discuss the current indications of MRI in breast cancer evaluation. Discuss MRI features of breast cancer. [5+5 Dec 11]
    15. Describe the various mammographic techniques in brief, types of mammographic euipments available & current recommendations for its use fr routine screening. [4+3+3 Dec 11]
    16. Briefly describe diffusion protocol for MRI breast & characterization of benign and malignant breast lesion. [ 2x2x4 Dec 11]
    17. Briefly describe the components if BIRADS system used for reporting of mammograms. Describe the indications and findings of various breast lesions on MRI. [4+2+4 Dec 12]
    18. Describe imaging features of Breast cancer on Mammography, US and MRI. Briefly outline approach (by flow chart) in BIRADS 4 lesion. [Dec 14] (repeat from June 11)
    19. a) BIRADS classification. b) Imaging features of Phyllodes tumour on mammography, uItrasound and MRI. [4+(2+2+2) Dec 15]
    20. Role of MRI in the evaluation of breast masses. [10 Apr 16]

    BIOSTATISTICS

    1. Write short notes on: [4+2+2+2 Jun 12]

    A.What is p value? What is its significance & clinical applications in research?

    1. Sensitivity
    2. Specificity
    3. Positive and negative predictive value.

    CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

    1. Doppler ultrasound versus MR angiography of carotid vessels. [JAN 97]
    2. Cardiac and pericardial calcification.
    3. Role of plain skiagram chest in the diagnosis of pulmonary Hypertension. [JUL 97]
    4. Scimitar syndrome. [JUL 97, DEC 06/07]
    5. Pathogenesis of ASD. [JUL 97, 98]
    6. Atrial myxoma. [JUL 98]
    7. Amyloid heart diseases. [98]

     

    1. Imaging of the extracranial carotid arteries.
    2. Pathogenesis and classification of Dissecting Aneurysm of Aorta.
    3. Coarctation of aorta. [JUL 99; DEC 02,03]
    4. Role of doppler study in lowest extremity arterial disease.
    5. Imaging in aorto-arteritis. [JAN 00, DEC 02]
    6. Causes and imaging features of pericardial effusion. [JAN 01]
    7. Abdominal aortic aneurysm.
    8. Role of Doppler in peripheral arterial diseases.
    9. MRI in cardiac disease. [DEC 02]
    10. Tetralogy of Fallot. [02]
    11. Pulmonary Stenosis. [02]
    12. Imaging in ischaemic heart disease. [DEC 03]
    13. Aortic Dissection. OR Imaging and Intervention in Aortic dissection [DEC 02/03/09]
    14. Chest X-ray in CHD. [JUN 04]
    15. Plain X-ray cardiomyopathy
    16. MRI in Cardiac Imaging [DEC 04/09]
    17. Pathophysiology & imaging of Mitral valve disease. [DEC 04, JUN 05]
    18. Congenital anomalies of aortic arch and major branches.
    19. Coronary imaging.
    20. Aortic aneurysm and interventions. [JUN 05, DEC 05/06]
    21. Superior Vena Cava obstruction.
    22. Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. [DEC 02/05/07]
    23. Doppler evaluation of deep veins of leg.
    24. Takayasu”˜s disease or Non-specific aortoarteritis. [JUN 05/06/07]
    25. Left to right shunts/Extracardiac Left to Right shunts.[05/06]
    26. Enlarged Left atrium. [06]
    27. Ebstein”˜s anomaly. [JUN 07, DEC 09]
    28. Radiological approach in Cyanotic heart disease. [DEC 07]
    29. Describe the normal anatomy of Cornonary arteries and discuss the role of MDCT in coronary artery disease. [June 2008]
    30. Causes & imaging features of constrictive pericarditis. [DEC 09]
    31. Enumerate congenital anomalies of IVC. Comment on role of MR I in their diagnosis. [09]
    32. MRI of cardiac tumors. [09]
    33. Enumerate various types of transposition of great vessels. Describe imaging features of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. [09]
    34. Interventional management of deep vein thrombosis. [09]
    35. Imaging in Intermittent claudication of Lower limb. [02]
    36. Imaging in 14 years old with hypertension. [09]
    37. Describe diagnostic features on chest radiograph which can help in evaluation congenital heart disease. [09]
    38. Imaging of PDA. [09]
    39. Assessment of correctness of positioning of various catheters and tubes as seen on chest radiographs. [09]
    40. Cardiac CT. [09]
    41. Discuss the role of MR in evaluation of pericardium and its pathologies. [June 2008]
    42. What are the causes of pulmonary venous hypertension? Describe plain X-ray findings in

     

    pulmonary venous hypertension. [09]

    1. Radiological approach in Acyanotic heart disease. [09]
    2. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous drainage. [09]
    3. Imaging features on chest radiograph of various acyanotic congenital heart diseases. [2010]
    4. Classify peripheral vascular malformation. Describe sonographic color doppler, MRI and angiographic features of venous malformation. Mention suitable embolic material for their interventional management. [Dec 2010]
    5. Enumerate various tumors of heart. Describe the imaging features of myxoma of heart. [Dec 2010]
    6. Describe the venous anatomy of lower limb with the help of a diagram. Describe the technique of color doppler imaging of lower limb veins and imaging features of deep Vein thrombosis. [Dec 2010]
    7. Describe the radiological findings of Coarctation of aorta on plain radiograph, barium contrast study, DSA and MRI . Briefly describe role of interventional radiology in it. [June 2011]
    8. Describe plain radiographic findings in Rheumatic heart disease in Mitral Stenosis. Mitral regurgitation with mitral stenosis & Aortic stenois. [June 2011]
    9. Classify aortic dissection. Describe the role of CT angiography in diagnosis and management of aortic dissection. [2+5+3 Dec 11]
    10. Enumerate causes of acute chest pain in an elderly patient. Briefly describe CT findings in 3 common likely conditions. [1+3+3+3 Dec 11]
    11. Classify congenital cardiac abnormalities. Briefly discuss abnormalities of Situs and Looping (or topology) with their imaging features. [2+4+4 Jun 12]
    12. Define truncus arteriosus. Mention its types and characteristic features of its various types. Briefly describe its chest radiographic, echocardiographic and MRI findings. [2+2+2+2+2 Jun 12]
    13. Enumerate causes of unilateral and bilateral inferior rib notching. Describe chest radiographic, CT chest and angiographic findings in Coarctation of Aorta. Briefly discuss role of interventional radiology inmanagement of Coarctation of Aorta. [2+(2+2+2)+2 Jun 12]
    14. How will you radiologically investigate a 60 year old hypertensive & diabetic female presenting with severe chest pain of acute onset? Briefly discuss imaging features of the most common cause for it. Also describe role of radiology in its complications. [3+5+2 Jun 12]
    15. Classify right sided aortic arch abnormalities. Draw suitable diagrams to describe these Discuss imaging features in dysphagia lusoria. [2+5+3 Jun 12]
    16. Enumerate causes and briefly describe the role of imaging in diagnosis and management of thoracic aortic aneurysm in a patient below the age of forty years. [2+4+4 Dec 12]
    17. Enumerate the radiographic features of enlarged right atrium and enlarged left atrium. Briefly describe lung field changes in case of mitral stenosis [2+3+5 Dec 12]
    18. Briefly describe the anatomy of the pericardium. List various causes and imaging findings in a case odd constrictive pericarditis. [2+2+6 Dec 12]
    19. Describe the arterial anatomy of carotid vascular system with the help of labeled diagrams. Discuss the role of ultrasound & color Doppler imaging in evaluation of extra cranial carotid occlusive disease. [2+2+6 Dec 12]
    20. Enumerate the indications of MDCT coronary angiography. Describe the methods to reduce the radiation dosage to patients during performance of MDCT coronary angiography. [2+8 Dec 12]
    21. Enumerate the causes of left atrial enlargement. Discuss its findings on chest radiograph.

     

    What other imaging techniques will be useful in making the diagnosis? Briefly highlight the significance of each. [2+3+2+3 Jun 13]

    1. What is Eisenmenger Syndrome? Enumerate the conditions that may produce this syndrome. Discuss its key radiological features. [2+2+6 Jun 13]
    2. Enumerate any four clinical conditions which produce a left to right cardiac shunt. Discuss the key radiological features in any two. What would be the radiographic signs of the possible hemodynamic complications, if the condition remains untreated?. [2+3+3+2 Dec 13]
    3. Enumerate the radiologically-evident pericardial afflictions on a chest radiograph. Described their key radiological findings. (2+8 Dec 13)
    4. Discuss the diagnostic approach in a 7 year old boy presenting with a progressive pulsatile swelling in the right forearm. Describe the imaging findings with Doppler and MRI. [3+3+4 Dec 13]
    5. Discuss the pathophysiology of venous incompetence in lower extremity. What are common locations of perforators? Describe technique & imaging features in Doppler examination of venous incompetency in lower extremity. [2+3+5 Dec 13]
    6. What are the indications of coronary CT angiography? Describe the techniques of performing coronary CT angiography. What do you understand by Calcium score and what is its clinical relevance? [2+5+3 Dec 13]
    7. Enumerate the causes of Aortic aneurysm in a 30 yr old male patient. How will you differential b/w these various causes? Discuss the findings & information you shall highlight in a case which is to be manages using an aortic stent graft. [2+5+3 June 14]
    8. Enumerate the various causes of bilateral weak femoral arterial pulsations in a 20 year old female patient. Describe the imaging findings in any two important causes. [2+4+4 June 14]
    9. Define and enumerate causes of restrictive cardiac diseases. Discuss the role of various imaging modalities along with imaging features in two such diseases. [1+2]+[3+4 Dec 14]
    10. A 50 yr old male patient in emergency with acute chest pain. Discuss the likely causes and approach to diagnose such patients. Discuss the role of CT angiography in these patients. [5+5 Dec 14]
    11. a) Doppler assessment of AV fistula of hemodialysis access. b) Role of MDCT in cyanotic heart disease [5+5 Dec 14]
    12. a) Vascular compression syndromes in abdomen and pelvis [5 Dec 14]
    13. a) Role of different imaging modalities in evaluation of a case of limb ischemia. b) Role of interventional procedures in these patients. [5+5 June 15]
    14. a) Enumerate causes of thoracic aortic aneurysm. b) Role of CT angiography in the diagnosis and management of aortic dissection. [June 15]
    15. a) Define pulmonary hypertension b) Enumerate its causes and describe the imaging findings [June 15]
    16. a) Venous anatomy of lower limb with the help of a diagram. b) Technique of colour doppler imaging of lower limb veins and imaging features of DVT [June 15]
    17. a) Enumerate various heart diseases with cyanosis and increased pulmonary circulation b) Imaging features in any two such diseases. [June 15]
    18. Imaging features and interventions in vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation. [5+5 Dec 15].
    19. a) What is truncus arteriosus? b) Its classification, imaging features on chest X-ray echocardiography and MRI. [2+(2+2+2+2) Dec 15]
    20. a) Enumerate the causes of SVC obstruction. b) Its pathophysiology and imaging features. [3+(3+4) Dec 15]

     

    1. a) Pathophysiology of venous incompetence in lower extremity. b) What are common locations of Perforators? c) Colour Doppler findings and interventions of venous incompetency in lower limb. [2+2+(3+3) Dec 15] [Repeat from Dec 2013]
    2. a) Role of ultrasound in the evaluation of a suspected vascular malformation. b) Role of interventional radiology in low flow vascular malformations. [5+5 Apr 16]

    CHEST

    1. Describe briefly the pathophysiology of Pulmonary Embolism. Give in detail the imaging modalities for diagnosis of this entity and their relative merits and demerits. [JAN 97]
    2. Wegner”˜s granulomatosis [JAN 97, JUN 07]
    3. Pathogenesis and imaging of pulmonary sequestration. [JAN 97, DEC 02, JUN 06, 10]
    4. Role of imaging in bronchogenic carcinoma. [JUL 97]
    5. Discuss in brief the differential diagnosis of mediastinal masses and their radiological
    6. Alveolar Proteinosis. [98]
    7. Anterior mediastinal mass lesions. [02]
    8. Anterior mediastinal masses in children. [09]
    9. Imaging of posterior mediastinal masses. [JUL 99, DEC 03]
    10. Pleural tumours. [JUL 98]
    11. Diagnosis of pulmonary infarction.
    12. Pulmonary oedema. [JUL 99, 02]
    13. Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). [JUL 99, DEC 02]
    14. [JUL 99, DEC 04]
    15. Differentiating features of intra and extralobar sequestration of lung. [JAN 00]
    16. Pulmonary plethora and its distinctive features.
    17. MRI in bronchogenic carcinoma.
    18. What are clinical applications of CT in evaluation of non-neoplastic lung diseases?

    [JAN 01]

    1. Pan-acinar Emphysema. [02]
    2. Tracheoesophageal fistula. [DEC 02]
    3. Evaluation and DD of Hilar Mass. [02]
    4. Solitary Pulmonary nodule. [02]
    5. Metastatic tumors of Lung. [02]
    6. [02]
    7. Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis. [02]
    8. Ground glass opacity HRCT- Significance and DD. [DEC 02, 03]
    9. Unilateral opaque hemithorax. [02]
    10. Unilateral Hyperlucent hemithorax. [06]
    11. Pulmonary thromembolism. [DEC 03, JUN 06]
    12. Imaging in acute chest trauma. [02]
    13. Lung lesions in AIDS. [98]
    14. Atypical Pneumonia. [JUN 03]
    15. HRCT in ILD . [JUN 04]
    16. Pulmonary lesions in AIDS .
    17. Eventration of diaphragm . [DEC 04]

     

    1. Pulmonary Aspergillosis .
    2. Hyaline membrane disease. [DEC 05]
    3. Imaging in central bronchogenic carcinoma .
    4. Radiology of primary pulmonary Koch”˜s. [02, JUN 05,06]
    5. Salient features of radiology of pulmonary metastases .
    6. Raised left Dome of Diaphragm.
    7. Radiological feat. in Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of the lung. [JUN 07]
    8. Role of chest radiograph and CT chest in AIDS. [DEC 07/09]
    9. Anterior mediastinal masses in children.
    10. Anterior Mediastinal Masses. [02]
    11. Azygos lobe.
    12. What are the causes of pulmonary venous hypertension?. Describe plain X-ray findings in pulmonary venous hypertension. [June 08]
    13. Discuss pathophysiology and imaging features in respiratory distress in newborn. [June 08]
    14. Imaging in pulmonary the thrombo-embolism. [09]
    15. MDCT & Scintigraphic evaluation of pulmonary embolism. [09]
    16. Enumerate causes of usual interstitial pneumonitis. Describe HRCT Endings in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    17. Discuss in detail imaging features of thoracic lymphoma. [June 08]
    18. CT features of Thoracic Lymphoma. [09]
    19. Imaging of extra nodal presentations of non Hodgkin lymphomas. [09]
    20. Role of imaging in a new born with respiratory distress. [06,09]
    21. Discuss pathophysiology and imaging features in respiratory distress in newborn. [09]
    22. HRCT in Diffuse lung disease. [06]
    23. HRCT in occupational lung diseases. [09]
    24. HRCT in pulmonary tuberculosis. [09]
    25. Role of chest radiography in emergency situations. [June 2008]
    26. DD and imaging features of para-vertebral shadow. [2010]
    27. Describe the role of MDCT in staging of carcinoma of lung. [2010]
    28. Imaging findings in germ cell tumor of the mediastinum and discuss in brief the DD. [2010]
    29. Radiological findings of the Pulmonary complications of HIV infections. [2010]
    30. Describe the chest radiograph and HRCT findings in Sarcoidosis. [09, Dec 10]
    31. Describe etiopathogenesis, common causes, plain film and CT features of lymphangitis [June 2011]
    32. Describe plain radiographic and CT findings of rt. upper lobe pulmonary collapse. [June 11]
    33. Discuss the role of CT and MRI in staging of lung cancer. [June 2011]
    34. Describe the radiological findings of pulmonary complications in pts infected with HIV. [June 11]
    35. Classify diaphragmatic hernias. Describe the radiological means to establish the diagnosis with relevant imaging findings. [June 11]
    36. Enumerate various germ cell tumors of mediastinum. Discuss their imaging features. [3+7 Dec 11]
    37. Enumerate the causes of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Give in detail and management of aortic dissection. [3+7 Dec 11]
    38. Discuss the etiopathogenesis, imaging features & DD of silicosis. [3+4+4 Dec 11]
    39. Define pulmonary sequestration. Describe its types & discuss CT findings and role of

     

    angiography in it. [2+1+4+3 Dec 11]

    1. Enumerate causes of unilateral hyper-translucency on chest radiograph. Briefly describe plain radiographic and CT findings in a 5 year old child presenting with repeated chest infection and detected to have unilateral hyper-translucency on chest radiograph. [2+4+4 Jun 12] 76.Classify pleural tumours. Briefly discuss chest radiographic & CT findings of malignant mesothelioma. [3+3+4 Jun 12]
    2. Enumerate various diseases caused by inhalation of inorganic dust. Briefly describe chest radiographic and CT findings of two most common such diseases. [2+4+4 Jun 12]
    3. How do pulmonary arteriovenous malformation present clinically? Discuss their chest radiographic, CT chest and angiographic findings. Briefly mention role of interventional radiology in their treatment. [2+(2+2+2)+2 Jun 12]
    4. A 25 year old male presented with life threatening haemoptysis. Draw an algorithm to outline management of such a case. Discuss in brief role of chest radiograph, CT scan (with newer advances) and role of interventional radiology. [2+(2+4+2) Jun 12]
    5. Enumerate the causes of superior vena cava syndrome in an adult. Briefly describe the role and findings of various imaging modalities in a case of central bronchogenic carcinoma. [2+8 Dec 12]
    6. Describe various HRCT lung findings seen in interstitial lung disease with the help of Describe HRCT features of usual interstitial pneumonia. [6+4 Dec 12]
    7. Enumerate various causes of respiratory distress in a new born. Briefly describe imaging findings in congenital lobar emphysema and pulmonary sequestration. [2+4+4 Dec 12]
    8. Enumerate the causes of hemoptysis in an adult patient. Briefly discuss the indications, techniques and complications of radiological interventions in this conditions. [2+2+4+2 Dec 12]
    9. Define pulmonary edema. What is its pathophysiology? Enumerate its causes. Describe the plain radiographic findings in pulmonary edema. [1+2+3+4 Jun 13]
    10. Write imaging findings of the following: a) Bronchial Carcinoid b) BOOP c) McLeod”˜s
    11. Define Sarcoidosis. What are the various stages of thoracic Sarcoidosis? Discuss the radiological manifestations of thoracic Sarcoidosis [2+2+6 Jun 13]
    12. What do you understand by the term “—extramedullary hematopoesis”˜? Enumerate its causes. Discuss its plain plain film and cross sectional imaging findings. [2+2+3+3 Jun 13]
    13. Discuss briefly the pathophysiology of pulmonary embolism. Give in detail the imaging modalities for diagnosis of this entity & their relative merits & demerits. [4+4+1+1 Jun 13]
    14. State the radiological basis of differentiating a mediastinal mass from an intrapulmonary How would you localize the compartment of a mediastinal lesion? Discuss briefly the differential diagnosis of mediastinal lesions in anterior compartment. (2+3+5 Dec 13)
    15. A 65 year-old chronic smoker presents with hemoptysis. The chest radiograph shows a well-defined cavitating intrapulmonary mass with spiculated margins in the left upper zone. How would you further evaluate this patient and determine the extent of disease? What would be the signs you would look for to decide if the lesion is operable? [8+2 Dec 13]
    16. Describe the changes on a chest radiograph in collapse of different lobes in both lungs. [10 Dec 13]
    17. Radiological findings in: a) Sequestration of lung b) Pulmonary hypertrophic [5+5 Dec 13]
    18. Define SPN. Enumerate its causes. Discuss the radiological work up of a solitary nodule highlighting the features which enable to differentiate b/w benign and malignant nodules. [1+2+7

     

    June 14]

    1. A 30-yr-old female patient presented with h/o cough and one episode of hemoptysis. Her chest radiograph showed a cavitatory lesion measuring 3 cm in left mid zone. Enumerate the possible causes. How will you proceed with radiological evaluation in this case? [2+8 June 14]
    2. Name the anatomical structures which contribute to the hilar shadow seen on a frontal chest Enumerate the causes of unilateral large hilum in a 50 yr old male. Describe the imaging findings in any 2 pathological causes. [2+2+3+3 June 14]
    3. A 20-yr-old female with history of fever showed an anterior mediastinal and right hilar mass on chest radiograph. Enumerate the causes. Discuss the radiological finding which shall help you in formulating your differential diagnosis. Describe in brief features which are useful in differentiating Hodgkin”˜s disease and non-Hodgkin”˜s lymphoma. [2+6+2 June 14]
    4. Describe the radiological anatomy of diaphragm. Enumerate various types of diaphragmatic Discuss the imaging findings in any two hernias which can be seen in a 40 yr old patient. [3+1+3+3 June 14]
    5. Enumerate causes of cystic mediastinal lesions. Describe imaging features of any 2 [2+4+4 Dec 14]
    6. a) Castleman”˜s disease b) Role of Dual energy CT in pulmonary embolism. [5+5 Dec 14]
    7. Enumerate causes of solitary pulmonary nodules. Discuss the role of various newer imaging techniques in assessment of these lesions. [2+8 Dec 14]
    8. Discuss various chest complications in a post-operative patient. Describe in detail imaging features in any two conditions. [4+3+3 Dec 14]
    9. A 55 yr male patient presents with left opaque hemithorax. Enumerate the likely causes and discuss the imaging features in two common conditions. [2+4+4 Dec 14]
    10. Discuss various types of aortic aneurysms. Described various modalities to investigate such patients with advantages and disadvantages of each. Discuss briefly role of interventional [2+6+2 Dec 14]
    11. a) Takayasu”˜s arteritis b) Role of RFA in chest tumors. [5+5 Dec 14]
    12. Etiopathogenesis, clinical forms, complications and radiological features of silicosis. [June 15].
    13. a) Causes of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. b) Role of imaging in their differentiation. [June 2015]
    14. An adult male presents with recurrent chest infections and a cavitating lung lesion in left lower zone in a chest radiograph. Discuss the differential diagnosis and imaging features in two most likely causes. [June 2015]
    15. Causes of pleural masses and their imaging features. [June 2015]
    16. a) Anatomic location and patterns of diaphragmatic rupture. b) Role of imaging in its [June 2015]
    17. a) Enumerate pulmonary manifestations in patients with HIV. b) Chest X-ray and CT features in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. [3+(3+4) Dec 15]
    18. Radiological features of: a) McLeod”˜s Syndrome b) Vanishing Lung Syndrome c) Scimitar [3+3+4 Dec 15]
    19. Pathophysiology, imaging features, complications and differential diagnosis of Respiratory Distress Syndrome of New born. [2+3+2+3 Dec 15]
    20. Role of CT and MRI in staging of lung cancer. [5+5 Dec 15] [Repeat from June 11]
    21. a) Antenatal diagnosis of congenital. diaphragmatic hernia. b) Imaging findings in gestational trophoblastic disease. [5+5 Dec 15]

     

    1. a) Enumerate various pathologies which can be found in posterior mediastinum. b) Imaging findings of posterior medistinal tumors in children. [3+7 Apr 16]
    2. a) Chest radiographic findings of pulmonary edema.
    3. b) Radiological differences between cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema. [6+4 Apr 16]
    4. a) Enumerate etiologies of diffuse cystic lesions of lung. b) Radiological findings in any two of them. [2+4+4 Apr 16]
    5. a) Enumerate the causes of hemoptysis. b) Role of interventional radiology in its [2+8 Apr 16]
    6. Causes and imaging findings in a neonate presenting with respiratory distress. [10 Apr 16] (Repeat from Dec 15)
    7. a) Define solitary pulmonary nodule and enumerate its causes. b) Role of dynamic CT in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodule. [1+4+5 Apr 16]

    CONTRAST MEDIA

    1. MR contrast media. [JAN 97, DEC 04, JUN 05]
    2. Discuss about various MR contrast media and their mechanism of action. [08]
    3. Low osmolar contrast media. [JUL 97]
    4. Adverse drug reactions caused by I.V. Contrast media. [JAN 01]
    5. Classify idiosyncratic reactions resulting from contrast media administration. Describe the management of life threatening adverse reactions. [08]
    6. Non-ionic contrast media. [DEC 05]
    7. Management of adverse contrast reactions. [JUN 05]
    8. Recent contrast media used in USG. [JAN 00]
    9. Role of Ultrasound Contrast Agents in gastro-intestinal diseases. [JUL 98, DEC 04]
    10. Ultrasonography contrast media. (OR) Echo enhancing agents. [JUN 06, 09]
    11. Contrast induced nephropathy. [09]
    12. MR contrast media in Hepato biliary system/MR contrast agents for Hepatic Imaging. [06/09]
    13. Emergency drugs with doses that should be available in radiology department. [09]
    14. Adverse reactions of MR contrast media. [2010]
    15. Enumerate various ultrasonic contrast media. Describe their principle and clinical application in evaluation of Hepatic mass lesion. [Dec 2010]
    16. Write short notes- a. Management of severe contrast reaction. b. Nephrogenic systemic [5+5 Dec 12]
    17. Define contrast nephropathy. Who are the patients at risk? What is the mechanism at work? Outline its time course. What are the key recommendations to check its

    occurrence? [2+2+2+2+2 Jun 13]

    1. Discuss the role of contrast enhanced MRI and Organ specific MR contrast media. [3+7 Jun 13]
    2. Management of acute idiosyncratic contrast reactions.[June 15]
    3. a) What is the principle of MR contrast enhancement. b) Describe any two organ specific contrast agents and their clinical applications. [June 15]
    4. a) Define contrast induced nephropathy (CIN). b) Conditions predisposing to CIN and the precautions to be taken to avoid ClN. [1+(5+4) Dec 15]

     

    1. a) Iso-osmolar contrast agents. b) Classify MR contrast agents. c) Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. [3+3+4 Apr 16]

    ENT

    1. Laryngeal carcinoma. [DEC 03, JUN 04]
    2. Imaging of temporal bone/Petrous bone. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
    3. Describe the imaging features of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Discuss the role of radiological intervention in its management. [6+4 Dec 12]
    4. Enumerate the infrahyoid neck spaces. Discuss the imaging features of pathologies of the carotid space. [4+6 June 14]
    5. How would you evaluate a patient of hyperparathyroidism on imaging? Enumerate the findings on plain films, CT and Scintigraphy. [4+2+2+2 June 14]
    6. Staging and imaging features of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. [10 June 15]
    7. a) Enumerate the infrahyoid spaces b) Imaging features of carotid body tumour [2+8 Dec 15]
    8. a) Draw a diagram of cross sectional anatomy of inner ear.
    9. b) Imaging workup in a child presenting with congenital sensorineural hearing loss. [3+7 Apr 16]

    GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM

    1. Radiologic features of gastric malignancies. [JAN 97]
    2. Describe in brief the pathology, role of imaging & radiological features in GI tract [JUL 97, 98]
    3. Necrotising enterocolitis. [JUL 98]
    4. Carcinoid tumours. [JUL 99]
    5. Role of Radiology and Imaging in intestinal ischemia. [JAN 00]
    6. Radiological profile of ulcerative colitis. [JAN 01]
    7. Imaging in a Vomiting infant. [02]
    8. Intervention in upper GI bleeding. [DEC 02]
    9. Imaging in postoperative stomach.
    10. Anorectal Malformations. [02]
    11. [02]
    12. Gastric lymphoma . [DEC 02/03/06/07]
    13. Malabsorption syndrome. [02]
    14. Gastrointestinal lymphoma. [JUN 04]
    15. USG in appendicitis.
    16. Non-tubular inflammatory bowel disease. [DEC 05, 06]
    17. Critical appraisal on role of small bowel enema, CT & MRI enteroclysis. [JUN 07]
    18. Colonic strictures- etiology and role of imaging in diagnosis of structures. [DEC 07]
    19. Role of CT in Epiploic Appendigitis.
    20. Internal Hernias.
    21. Imaging of Acute Appendicitis.
    22. Enumerate causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Mention current imaging techniques in

     

    their evaluation Describe the role of MDCT in its evaluation. [09]

    1. Imaging features of small bowel abnormalities in newborn. [09]
    2. CT vs MR enteroclysis for assessment of small bowel diseases. [09]
    3. Describe imaging of low intestinal obstruction in a neonate. [09]
    4. CT & Endoscopic ultrasound staging of Esophageal carcinoma. [09]
    5. Radiological evaluation of suspected Small Bowel obstruction. [09]
    6. Describe the technique and ultrasound features in acute appendicitis. Also describe ultrasound features of conditions mimicking acute appendicitis. [June 2008]
    7. Discuss various causes and imaging features in stricture of lower end of esophagus. [June 2008]
    8. Describe imaging features in a case of intestinal perforation. [2010]
    9. Describe the clinical features, sonographic and CT appearances in acute Appendicits. [Dec 2010]
    10. Discuss the role of plain radiograph , barium studies , USG & CT abdomen in diagnosis of gastrointestinal TB. [2+3 + 2+3 June 2011]
    11. Describe in brief the role of plain radiography , enteroclysis, USG, CT and MRI in evaluation of small bowel obstruction. [June 2011]
    12. Enumerate causes of mesentric ischaemia. Briefly discuss plain radiographic, USG, CT findings and the role of intervention in this condition. [2+2+2+2+2 Dec 11]
    13. Name the various motility disorders of esophagus. Discuss pathophysiology and imaging features of cardiac imaging. [2+3+5 Dec 11]
    14. Enumerate causes of multiple nodular filling defects in small bowel. Discuss the imaging features of small bowel lymphoma. [3+7 Dec 11]
    15. Name the diseases associated with H. pylori infection. Briefly discuss barium meal features of benign and malignant gastric ulcer supported by suitable diagrams. [2+4+4 Jun 12]
    16. Enumerate various infections & neoplasms affecting gastrointestinal tract in AIDS. Briefly describe barium meal follow through and CT features of AIDS lymphoma. [3+7 Jun 12]
    17. Classify polypoidal lesions of the colon. Mention radiological differences between benign and malignant polyps. Discuss salient imaging features of various types of adenomatous polyps. [2+3+5 Jun 12]
    18. Enumerate causes of malabsorption syndrome. Describe imaging features in tropical sprue. Briefly discuss its complications. [2+6+2 Jun 12]
    19. Describe technique of MDCT and imaging findings in an 80 year old male presenting with lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Briefly discuss its therapeutic implications. Draw a suitable algorithm outlining role of investigative modalities. [3+5+2 Jun 12]
    20. Describe normal gastroesophageal junction with the help of suitable diagram. Label various rings and lines visualized on double contrast barium swallow. Discuss imaging features of Schatzki”˜s ring. [6+2+2 Jun 12]
    21. Enumerate the normal and abnormal extrinsic impressions on the cervical & thoracic parts of the esophagus during Barium swallow examination. Discuss the possibilities in a 56-year-old woman presenting with dysphagia. Describe briefly the key radiological findings in any 3 [2+2+2+2+2 Dec 13]
    22. A 70 year old man presented with lower GI bleed. Mention various causes of lower GI bleed and briefly describe role of contrast studies, CT scan imaging & intervention in it. [2+2+2+2+2 Dec 13]
    23. Describe the technique of MR Enterography. Compare its benefits & limitations vis-a-vis

     

    conventional contrast studies and CT enteroclysis. [5+5 Dec 13]

    1. Enumerate various imaging techniques employed for radiological evaluation of small bowel Discuss the merits and demerits of each technique. Discuss in brief, CT findings in a case of ileocecal T.B. [2+5+3 June 14]
    2. Enumerate various conditions associated with polypoidal lesions in the large bowel. How will you distinguish b/w benign and malignant polyps on imaging? Discuss the merits and demerits of virtual CT colonoscopy in a case of suspected familial polyposis coli. [2+4+4 June 14]
    3. Technique to evaluate the stomach and imaging features of stomach malignancies.[June 15]
    4. Pathophysiology and imaging features in small bowel lymphoma. [10 June 15]
    5. a) Characteristic pathological features of gastrointestinal stromal tumors along with the imaging findings. b) Management options and post treatment follow up of these tumors. [(3+3)+(2+2) Dec 15].
    6. a) Pathophysiology and imaging features in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). b) Role of CT enteroclysis in IBD. [(3+4)+3 Dec 15]
    7. a) Differential diagnosis of multiple colonic polyps. b) Role of double contrast barium enema in its evaluation. [4+6 Apr 16]
    8. a) Radiological differences between gastric carcinoma and lymphoma. b) Role of imaging in the staging of gastric carcinoma. [5+5 Apr 16]

    GENITOURINARY SYSTEM

    1. Differentiation of Renal Cyst and Renal tumour by I.V.P. [JAN 97]
    2. Diagnosis of Urinary Bladder”˜s Tumours. [97,02]
    3. Discuss the role of imaging in Renal trauma.
    4. Polycystic disease of kidneys. [JAN 97, JUN 04]
    5. Posterior urethral valves. [JUL 97, JUN 06]
    6. Epispadias extrophy complex.
    7. Pathology of renal neoplasms in the paediatric age group.
    8. Acute scrotum [JUL 99, 02]
    9. Cystic diseases of the kidney.
    10. Child with UTI. Provide a protocol for imaging and mention their features. [JAN 00]
    11. How will you investigate a case of painless hematuria? What is role of Radiologist in its management?
    12. Imaging of prostate. [JAN 00, JUN 04]
    13. Prostatic tumors. [JUN 03]
    14. Testicular germ cell tumors. [JAN 01]
    15. Radiological diagnosis of congenital lesions of kidney.
    16. Interventions in upper urinary tract obstruction. [01]
    17. Imaging in renal malignancies. [04]
    18. Role of Doppler in testicular tumor. [DEC 04]
    19. Vesicoureteric reflux. [DEC 04/09]
    20. [02,04,06]
    21. Imaging in renal malignancies.
    22. Renal tuberculosis. [Dec 05/07/09, Jun 07,Dec 14]
    23. [02, 05]

     

    1. Discuss the pathology of renal hypertension & radiological investigations for the same. [JUL 98]
    2. Discuss the pathophysiology of renovascular HTN and role of imaging. [02]
    3. Diagnosis of renal hypertension- present day approach . [JUN 05]
    4. Imaging in evaluation of renovascular hypertension in a ten year old male. [09]
    5. Discuss the role of various imaging modalities in a suspected case of reno vascular [June 2008]
    6. Imaging of unilateral scrotal swelling.
    7. Diagnosis of non malignant prostatic enlargement .
    8. Angiomyolipoma of the kidney . [JUN 06]
    9. Neurogenic bladder .
    10. Unilateral large kidney in a child .
    11. Renal Cell Carcinoma. [JUN 04]
    12. Emphysematous pyelonephritis.
    13. Doppler evaluation in male impotence.
    14. Classify cystic diseases of kidney and discuss role of ultrasound in these lesions. [JUN 07]
    15. Enumerate causes of unilateral small kidney, Describe the role of imaging in its diagnosis. [DEC 09]
    16. Mention ultrasound and Doppler findings in varicocele. Describe the role of intervention in its management. [09]
    17. Enumerate the causes of Varicocele. Write US technique and US and color Doppler features in Varicocele. [June 2008]
    18. MR staging of prostate carcinoma. [09]
    19. Penile doppler. [06]
    20. Discuss imaging of erectile dysfunction. [09, 10]
    21. Color Doppler evaluation of erectile dysfunction. [June 08]
    22. Imaging in Transplant kidney. [02]
    23. Enumerate various investigative modalities for the transplanted kidney & give the normal findings in each of them. [JUL 99]
    24. Doppler in renal transplant [DEC 02/09, JUN 04]
    25. Role of color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient. [09]
    26. How would you evaluate donor kidney for renal transplant. Discuss role of US and Scintigraphy in various types of renal graft dysfunction. [June 2008]
    27. Imaging in Non tubercular renal infections [December 2008]
    28. Non vascular Interventions in upper urinary tract. [09]
    29. Embryology, clinical significance and imaging of undescended Testis. [2010]
    30. Indications, imaging features and limitations of imaging in erectile dysfunction. [2010]
    31. Describe the blood supply of testes with the help of diagram. Enumerate various types of testicular torsions. Describe imaging findings in each. [Dec 2010]
    32. Discuss the etiopathogenesis and radiological features of renal tuberculosis. [Dec 2010]
    33. Enumerate the indications and describe the techniques of color doppler in Renovascular [Dec 2010]
    34. Enumerate various complications of Renal transplant and discuss their imaging findings. [Dec 2010]
    35. Enumerate causes of hypertension in 10 yr old male child . Outline radiological approach in such a case. Role of MDCT and intervention in renal hypertension. [June 2011]
    36. What is vesico-ureteric reflux. Discuss its causes and grading . Briefly describe role of imaging in this condition. [June 2011]
    37. Enumerate causes of unilateral small Kidney. Discuss role of imaging in establishing the [June 2011]
    38. Discuss the role of imaging in uraemia, citing the specific role and limitations of conventional radiography, US, CT, MRI and renal scintigraphy. [June 2011]
    39. Discuss the grading of renal trauma. Describe the role of imaging in its evaluation. [4+6 Dec 11]
    40. Briefly describe the penile arterial flow physiology. Discuss the technique and utility of duplex sonography in evaluation of erectile dysfunction. [3+4+3 Dec 11]
    41. Describe venous drainage of testis. Discuss imaging features & interventions in varicocele. [3+4+3 Dec 11]
    42. Enumerate various vascular complications in renal transplant. Briefly discuss the role of color doppler, CT, MRI and intervention in these conditions. [1+3+2+2+2 Dec 11]
    43. Briefly describe MRI and MRS findings in prostatic carcinoma and its staging. Discuss role of TRUS biopsy. [4+4+2 Dec 11]
    44. What are common causes of medially placed ureters? Discuss various associations. IVU, CT & MRI findings of retroperitoneal fibrosis. [2+2+2+2+2 Jun 12]
    45. Enumerate causes of urethral strictures. Briefly discuss role ascending urethrogram in strictures due to trauma. Name common complications of urethral strictures. [3+5+2 Jun12]
    46. Enumerate various ovarian tumors of stromal origin. Briefly discuss imaging features of serous and mucinous cystadenocarcinoma and cystadenoma. [3+2+2+3 Jun 12]
    47. Describe technique of TRUS guided biopsy of prostate. Briefly mention role of contrast imaging in investigation & biopsy of a prostatic lesion. [8+2 Jun 12]
    48. Enumerate the causes of hematuria in a 50 yr old male patient. Briefly discuss the role of various imaging modalities in diagnosis and staging of renal cell carcinoma. [2+4+4 Dec 12]
    49. Discuss the role of imaging in uremia, citing the specific role and limitation of conventional radiography, sonography, CT, MR & renal scintigraphy. [5+2 Dec 12]
    50. List the anatomical sites which may become afflicted in renal TB. Discuss their radiological features in brief. [2+8 Jun 13]
    51. A 24 year old with presenting features of low grade fever, lassitude and aseptic pyuria is referred to you for radiological work up. What is the likely diagnosis?. How would you investigate this patient?. Described the key radiological signs, specifying the changes in early, intermediate & late stages of the disease. [1+3+6 Dec 13]
    52. A 38 year old RTA victim is brought to you from the casualty with history of frank How would you evaluate this patient?. Discuss the possibilities with their key radiological findings. [4+6 Dec 13]
    53. Describe penile circulation. What are the causes of male impotence? Discuss the role of Color doppler imaging in impotence. [4+2+4 Dec 13]
    54. A 40yr-old-female pt. presented with complaints of vague right lumbar pain. An USG revealed a cystic lesion in right kidney. She was advised to undergo CT scan by the radiologist for further evaluation. Enumerate possible causes. Discuss the CT protocol & findings in various [2+2+6 June 14]
    55. What are the causes of painless hematuria in a 50 yr old male patient? Discuss the imaging features and role of interventional radiology in two such pathologies. [2+4+4 Dec 14]
    56. a) Renal tuberculosis. [5 Dec 05/07/09, Jun 07,Dec 14]

     

    1. A young adult male presents with painless testicular mass. What is the differential diagnosis and imaging features in the most common cause? [June 15]
    2. a) Pathogenesis and imaging features of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. b) Imaging features of abdominal lymphangioma. [5+5 June 15]
    3. a) Classify renal injuries. b) Imaging features and interventions in them. [2+(4+4) Dec 15].
    4. Important differential diagnosis in a child with acute scrotum and their imaging features. [2+8 Dec 15]
    5. a) Bosniak classification of renal cysts. b) Imaging features of renal lymphoma. [5+5 Dec 15]
    6. MR imaging of normal prostate: Technique, zonal anatomy. b) Role of MR imaging in staging of carcinoma prostate. [3+3+4 Dec 15]
    7. Role of imaging in a post renal transplant patient. [10 Apr 16]
    8. Role of imaging in a young male presenting with acute scrotal pain. [10 Apr 16]
    9. Imaging manifestations of renal lymphoma and its differential diagnosis. [6+4 Apr 16]

    HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM

    1. Choledochal cyst. [JAN 97, JUL 98, DEC 02/05]
    2. Discuss the etiology, Classification, imaging features and complication of choledochal cyst. [June 2008]
    3. Budd-chiari syndrome. [JAN 97, DEC 04]
    4. Ultrasonography features in cirrhosis liver with portal hypertension. [JUL 98]
    5. Role of imaging in obstructive jaundice. [JUL 99]
    6. Hepatobiliary intervention in Obstructive jaundice. [JUN 03]
    7. Non-Invasive evaluation Of Portal Hypertension. [02]
    8. Discuss Portal Hypertension: its radiological diagnosis and interventional therapy. [JAN 00, DEC 02, 03,05; JUN 06, 09]
    9. Neonatal jaundice. [02]
    10. MRCP in obstructive jaundice . [DEC 02]
    11. Cystic lesions of liver . [DEC 04]
    12. Benign lesions of the liver. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
    13. Therapeutic interventions in liver tumors. [JUN 05]
    14. Triple phase Portography. [JUN 06]
    15. Doppler in hepatic cirrhosis. [DEC 07]
    16. Colour Doppler and CT features in portal hypertension. [09]
    17. Interventions in Hepatic tumors. [DEC 06]
    18. Interventional management of Hepatocellular carcinoma. [09]
    19. MRI features of hepatic hemangioma. Briefly discuss role of radiology in treatment of hepatic haemangioma. [09]
    20. Radio frequency ablation of hepatic neoplasm. [09]
    21. Describe CT features of liver trauma and discuss role of intervention in this. [June 2008]
    22. Enumerate the causes of obstructive Jaundice. Describe technique of MRCP and its role in obstructive Jaundice. [Dec 2010]
    23. What is the role of diagnostic imaging modalities in Cholangio.Ca. Discuss the morphological findings and the significance of various modalities in management of the disease. [Jun 11]

     

    1. Enumerate the causes of SOL in liver . Describe the USG features in any 3 of them. [Jun 11]
    2. Mention the various interventional techniques used in HCC. Briefly discuss indications and technique of two commonly employed techniques. Outline protocol for follow up in a case of [1+8+1 Dec 11]
    3. Enumerate the most common cause of a 6 year old male presenting with hepatomegaly, ascites & features of portal hypertension. Discuss imaging modalities employed to investigate such patients along with various imaging features. Briefly mention role of interventional radiology in its management. [1+7+2 Jun 12]
    4. A 15 day old infant has presented with prolonged conjugated hyperbilirubinemia accompanied by non pigmented stools. Name the possible etiology. Describe imaging features and various associations that may be seen in such a case. [1+6+3 Jun 12]
    5. Enumerate benign hepatic masses. Describe imaging features (USG, CT, & MRI) of two commonly encountered such lesions. [2+4+4 Jun 12]
    6. Describe the segmental anatomy of liver in cross sectional imaging. Discuss the role of triple phase CT in differentiating focal lesions in cirrhotic liver. [4+6 Dec 12]
    7. Enumerate the common causes of obstructive jaundice. Discuss the role of various imaging modalities in its diagnosis. [2+8 Jun 13]
    8. Describe etiopathogenesis of biliary atresia. Discuss the role of ultrasound, MRI and scintigraphy in assessment of biliary atresia. [2+3+2+3 Dec 13]
    9. Describe pre-transplant imaging in a liver donor. What are common complications after liver transplant? Discuss the role of intervention in treating complications. [3+2+5 Dec 13]
    10. What are various interventional techniques available to treat hepatic malignancies? Discuss the role of chemoembolization and radioembolization in hepatic malignant lesion. [3+4+3 Dec 13]
    11. Describe the anatomy of portal venous system. What are the causes of portal hypertension? Describe the role of intervention in portal hypertension. [4+2+4 Dec 13]
    12. Enumerate the causes of arterial phase enhancing focal lesions in the liver. Discuss the role of MDCT and MRI in DD of these lesions. [2+4+4 June 14]
    13. a) Von Meyenburg complex. b) Imaging features of fibrolamellar HCC. [5+5 Dec 14].
    14. US examination of a cirrhotic patient shows a solitary nodule in right lobe of liver. How would you investigate such a patient? Discuss in detail the role of CT, MRI and interventional radiology in such a case. [2+3+3+2 Dec 14]
    15. Imaging techniques and findings in a case of Budd Chiari synd. [June 15]
    16. a) Enumerate the causes of obstructive jaundice in adults. b) Role of USG & MRI in the evaluation of obstructive jaundice. [2+(4+4) Dec 15]
    17. a) Enumerate the various causes of nodules in a cirrhotic liver. b) Role of Imaging in differentiating them. [3+7 Dec 15]
    18. Imaging features of: a) Carolidisease b) Biliary atresia [5+5 Dec 15].
    19. imaging evaluation and technique of Transjugular lntrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TlPS). [2+4+4 Dec 15]
    20. a) Segmental anatomy of liver-Labeled diagram. b) Role of MRI in evaluation of a nodule in cirrhotic liver. [3+7 Apr 16]

    MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM

     

    1. Thoracic skeletal changes associated with cardio-vascular diseases. [JAN 97]
    2. Radiological features in nutritional rickets.
    3. Differential diagnosis of expanding lesions of mandible. [JAN 97, JAN 01]
    4. Radiological features of spinal tuberculosis. [JUL 97, JUL 98]
    5. Radiological features of congenital syphilis.
    6. Neurophatic joints.
    7. Radiological features of Osteosarcoma. [98]
    8. DD of generalized decrease in Bone Density. [98]

    010.Differential diagnosis of expanding lesions in metaphysis of long bones. [JUL 98]

    1. Cleido-cranial dysostosis.
    2. Pancoast tumour. [JUL 98, DEC 02,03]
    3. Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoartropathy. [JUL 98, JUL 99]
    4. Enumerate the causes of Osteoporosis and use of CT in Bone Mineral Studies. [JUL 98]
    5. Differential diagnosis of metaphyseal lucent lesions. [JUL 99]
    6. Renal osteodystrophy.
    7. Pathophysiology of renal rickets. [JAN 00]
    8. Psoriatic arthritis.
    9. Pathophysiology of Hyperparathyroidism. [02]
    10. Radio-diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. [JAN 00, DEC 03, JUN 04/09]
    11. Radiology of Rheumatoid disease. [JAN 01]
    12. Cystic jaw lesions . [DEC 02, DEC 03]
    13. Perthe”˜s disease. [02]
    14. Expansile lytic lesion at upper end of Tibia. [02]
    15. Hand: an index of the disease. [DEC 02, DEC 03]
    16. OR Osseous spectrum in neurofibromatosis. [DEC 02/07/09, JUN 04]
    17. Role of Skeletal Radiogrpahy in estimation of age. [02]
    18. Bone age estimation [DEC 03]
    19. Osteogenesis imperfecta .
    20. Solitary dense vertebra. [02]
    21. Imaging of Low Back pain. [02]
    22. Role of MRI in bone tumors . [DEC 04]
    23. Radiology of CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM soft tissues . [DEC 05, JUN 06]
    24. Secondary hyperparathyroidism. [JUN 05]
    25. Osseous lymphoma.
    26. Plain film features of Acromegaly. [02]
    27. Techniques for evaluation of Acromegaly . [JUN 06]
    28. Basilar invagination . [JUN 05/06]
    29. Radiology of a Limping Child. [DEC 06]
    30. Imaging features in Mucopolysaccharidosis. [DEC 06, JUN 07]
    31. Periosteal Reactions (DD). [DEC 02, 06]
    32. Imaging in Tuberous Sclerosis and its associations.
    33. Sickle cell disease- radiological appearances. [JUN/DEC 07]
    34. Discuss causes of diffuse skeletal sclerosis and role of imaging in it.
    35. Sero-negative Spondyloarthropathy. [DEC 07]
    36. Differential diagnosis of radiological appearance of absorption of terminal phalanges.

     

    1. MR Imaging of Traumatic knee. [DEC 06]
    2. Imaging in Meniscal tear of knee. [09]
    3. Role of plain X rays and USG in Congenital Dislocation of Hip jt. [02]
    4. MRI in congenital dislocation of hip joint. [09]]
    5. MRI in SLAP lesions of shoulder. [09]
    6. Rib Notching. [JUN 03]
    7. Enumerate various causes of Para vertebral masses and their imaging features. [June 2008]
    8. Mention causes of inferior RIB notching. Discuss imaging features of 2 common causes. [09]
    9. Describe ossification of bones of elbow. [09]
    10. Imaging and associations of Fibrous dysplasia. [09]
    11. Briefly discuss imaging of pre-sacral masses in children. [09]
    12. Ozone therapy for backache. [09]
    13. Imaging findings in Plasma Cell Tumors. [09]
    14. Evaluation of Skeletal Dysplasias in utero. [09]
    15. Imaging in Rotator cuff lesions. [09]
    16. What are round cell tumors of bone? Discuss in detail differentiating imaging features in [June 2008]
    17. Describe radiological features, complications and differential diagnosis of Paget”˜s disease. [June 2008]
    18. Discuss the techniques, imaging features & limitations of sonographic evaluation of the rotator cuff [June 2008]
    19. Describe different types and imaging features of fractures. What are the complications of fracture? [2010]
    20. Define Stress fracture. Enumerate various sites and predisposing factors of stress fracture. Describe various imaging features of stress fractures. [Dec 2010]
    21. Describe in brief various imaging features of Osteoid osteoma. Discuss its differential [Dec 2010]
    22. Describe the life cycle of hydatid disease causative organisms. Enumerate sites of affection in human beings. Describe imaging features of Musculoskeletal hydatidosis. [Dec 2010]
    23. Enumerate causes of Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Discuss its DD & describe its imaging findings on plain radiograph. [Jun 2011]
    24. Discuss the radiographic and sonographic features of developmental dysplasia of Hip. [Jun 2011]
    25. Describe the MR anatomy of the knee joint. Briefly state the MR sequences you would employ to delineate a suspected medial meniscus tear. [June 2011]
    26. Enumerate different varieties of Osteosarcoma. Discuss their imaging features. [3+7 Dec 11]
    27. Decribe etiopathogenesis of Osteomyelitis. Discuss role of imaging in acute osteomyelitis. [4+6 Dec 11]
    28. Discuss the clinical associations of Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy. Briefly describe its radiological findings, Differential diagnosis & role of Nuclear medicine. [3+4+2+1 Dec 11]
    29. Classify scoliosis. Discuss imaging features of plain radiographic, CT and MRI in neurofibromatosis of spine. Discuss Cobb”˜s angle and draw a diagram illustrating its [2+5+2+1 Jun 12]
    30. Mention causes of periosteal new bone formation. Briefly discuss characteristic radiological features of osteomyelitis affecting infants, children & adults. [2+8 Jun 12]
    31. Mention differential diagnosis of 15 year boy presenting with localized pain and swelling of

    2 months duration in right lower thigh. Discuss conventional radiographic, CT and

    MRI features of the commonest primary malignant bone tumor in this age. [1+3+3+3 Jun 12]

    1. Classify cysts of jaw. Describe briefly imaging features of each type of cyst. Draw suitable diagrams to describe various types. [2+6+2 Jun 12]
    2. Discuss differential diagnosis and imaging features of painless expansile lesion involving single rib in an adult. [3+7 Jun 12]
    3. List the causes of posterior scalloping of vertebrae. Describe skeletal changes seen in von Recklinghausen”˜s disease. [2+8 Dec 12]
    4. Enumerate various causes of hemolytic anemia. Describe the imaging findings in a case of Thalassemia major. Briefly discuss its DDs from sickle cell anaemia. [2+5+3 Dec 12]
    5. Briefly discuss the pathophysiology of osteomalacia. Describe the radiological findings in renal osteodystrophy. Enumerate the findings that help in differentiating from primary hyperparathyroidism. [3+4+3 Dec 12]
    6. What is Osteoporosis? Enumerate causes if osteoporosis. Discuss any 3 imaging modalities currently in vogue for assessment of bone mineral density. [2+2+6 Jun 13]
    7. What are the key clinical features, common sites & radiological findings in Ewing”˜s sarcoma? Discuss its differential diagnosis in brief. [2+2+4+2 Jun 13]
    8. The Child Welfare Board has referred an accused to you for estimation of age. Being a radiologist, how would you carry out this assignment?. Discuss in brief the variables that can affect the estimated age. [6+4 Jun 13].
    9. Enumerate causes of painful limp in a child unable to bear weight. Briefly discuss the role of plain X-ray, arthrography, US, CT, MRI and scintigraphy in arriving at diagnosis. [2+2+1+1+1+2+1 Jun 13]
    10. Discuss the role of plain X-ray, CT and MRI in cases of lower cervical spinal trauma. [3+4+3 Jun 13]
    11. Describe the MR anatomy of the shoulder joint. Briefly state the MR sequences you would employ to delineate various lesions of the shoulder joint. [4+6 Jun 13]
    12. Ossification of elbow joint and its clinical significance. b. Fusion imaging. [5+5 Jun 13]
    13. Enumerate any 5 morphological patterns of periosteal reaction and state their clinical [2+2+2+2+2 Dec 13]
    14. Discuss the pathophysiology of osteomalacia. Describe imaging features in primary [5+5 Dec 13]
    15. Enumerate the hematopoietic disorders which causes marrow changes. Discuss the MRI findings of any two of these marrow disorders. [2+4+4 June 14]
    16. Discuss the imaging features of avascular necrosis of the hip and its DD. [7+3 June 14]
    17. What are the causes and imaging features of hypertrophic osteoarthropathy [3+7 June 14]
    18. A 10-yr-old child has presented with swelling of the mandible. Enumerate the causes and discuss the imaging findings of any two. [2+2+6 June 14]
    19. Enumerate the causes of hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Briefly describe its radiological findings, DD and role of Nuclear medicine. [2+4+2+2]
    20. Enumerate various causes of hemolytic anemia. Describe the imaging findings in a case of Thalassemia major. Briefly discuss its DDs from sickle cell anaemia. [2+5+3 Dec 14] (this question was repeated from Dec 12)
    21. List the causes of posterior scalloping of vertebrae. Describe skeletal changes seen in von Recklinghausen”˜s disease. [2+8 Dec 14] (repeat from Dec 12)
    22. Enumerate causes of painful limp in a child unable to bear weight. Briefly discuss the role of

     

    plain X-ray, arthrography, US, CT, MRI and scintigraphy in arriving at diagnosis. [2+2+1+1+1+2+1 Dec 14](exact repeat from June 13)

    1. Classify cysts of jaw. Describe briefly imaging features of each type of cyst. Draw suitable diagrams to describe various types. [2+6+2 Dec 14](exact repeat from June 12)

    101.a. Ossification of elbow joint and its clinical significance. b. Fusion imaging. [5+5 Dec 14] (exact repeat from Jun 13)

    1. a) Enumerate different varieties of osteosarcoma. b) Imaging features of various surface osteosarcomas. [5+5 June 15].
    2. a) Pathophysiology of different types of hyperparathryoidism. b) Imaging features of primary HPT [5+5 June 15].
    3. a) MRI anatomy of knee joint. b)Role of MRI in evaluation of meniscal injuries.
    4. Various osseous changes in NF. [June 15]
    5. Causes of paravertebral shadow in lumbar region and their differential diagnosis. [June 15]
      107. a) Enumerate causes of periosteal new bone formation. b) Imaging features of acute osteomyelitis and infantile cortical hyperostosis. [3+(4+3) Dec 15]
    6. Various radiological findings in Battered Baby Syndrome and their mimickers. [6+4 Dec

    15]

    1. Radiological findings in: a) Dermatomyositis. b) Lipoma arborescens. [5+5 Dec 15]
    2. a) Role of skeletal radiography in determination of bone age in a male likely to be between 12-18 years of age. b) Factors affecting bone growth and remodeling. [6+4 Dec 15]
    3. a) Radiological features of osteopenia on a plain radiography. b) Various imaging modalities used in the assessment of bone mineral density. [3+7 Apr 16]
    4. Various radiological findings in multiple myeloma and its differential diagnosis. [6+4 Apr

    16]

    1. Radiological findings in primary hyperparathyroidism. [10 Apr 16].
    2. a) Enumerate the various mucopolysaccharidosis. b) Radiographic findings in Morquio syndrome. [2+8 Apr 16]
    3. Radiological evaluation of skeletal maturity for bone age estimation. [10 Apr 16]

    NEURORADIOLOGY

    1. CT in Neurotuberculosis. [JAN 97]
    2. Discuss the role of computed tomography in cerebrovascular accidents.
    3. Arnold-Chiari malformations. [JUL 97, JUN 04]
    4. Ring lesions on computed tomography of brain.
    5. [JUL 97, JUN 05]
    6. Discuss the role of computed tomography in infective lesions of brain. [JUL 98]
    7. Radiology and Imaging in Acoustic Neuroma. [98]
    8. Radiological diagnosis of extra-dural spinal masses.
    9. Enumerate the various neurocutaneous syndrome & describe imaging in any 2 of these. [JUL 99]
    10. T. versus M.R.I. in brain tumours.
    11. Imaging in congenital lesions of the spine and spinal cord. [JAN 00]
    12. Radiology and Imaging of Meningiomas. [JAN 00, JUN 04]

     

    1. Imaging in stroke.
    2. Imaging in Acute stroke. [DEC 06]
    3. CT and MRI in Intervertebral disc Prolaspse. [02]
    4. Discuss the anatomy and anomalies of the Cranio-Vertebral region. How will you assess it [02]
    5. White matter disorders OR CT and MRI in white matter diseases OR MRI in CNS white matter disease of Brain. [DEC 02, 03, JUN 04]
    6. 4th Ventricular Ependymoma. [JUN 03]
    7. Migrational anomaly. [JUN 04]
    8. Role of DWI in brain . [DEC 04]
    9. Sub Arachnoid space anatomy and SAH. [DEC 02, JUN 03]
    10. Radiological investigation in SAH.
    11. Intervention in SAH. [DEC 06]
    12. Endovascular management of intra-cranial aneurysm. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
    13. Imaging of cerebral ischaemic infarct. [JUN 05]
    14. Posterior fossa neoplasms of childhood. [02]
    15. Lateral ventricular masses. [05]
    16. Radiology of brain tumors. [05]
    17. Role of Imaging in Leukodystrophies. [DEC 06]
    18. Carotico-Cavernous Fistula. [DEC 06]
    19. Imaging and Intervention in Intracranial AVM. [JUN 07, DEC 09]
    20. Imaging and intervention in spinal anterior-venous malformation.
    21. MRI in Alzheimer”˜s disease.
    22. Radiological features in diffuse axonal injury. [DEC 07]
    23. Central pontine myelinolysis.
    24. Vein of Galen malformation.
    25. Glutaric Aciduria Type I.
    26. DD of ring enhancing lesions in brain in an immunocompromised patient. [DEC 09]
    27. Intramedullary neoplasms of spinal cord. [09]
    28. MRI in intramedullary neoplasms of spinal cord. [09]
    29. Clinical applications of Diffusion Tensor imaging. [09]
    30. CT and MR findings in acute stroke. [09]
    31. CT versus MRI in stroke. [97]
    32. Embolization in management of acute hemorrhage. [09]
    33. Imaging in dementia. [09]
    34. Role of imaging and intervention in Dural Arteriovenous Fistula. [09]
    35. Neuro-imaging in AIDS. [DEC 02/06]
    36. Radiological features in Neurological Complications of AIDS. [09]
    37. Discuss CT and MR features of neurological complications of AIDS. [June 2008]
    38. Functional imaging of Brain. [09]
    39. Enumerate CP angle tumors and discuss their differentiating features on CT and MRI. [June 2008]
    40. Describe MR anatomy of pituitary gland. Discuss in detail MR techniques and features to diagnose pituitary adenomas. [June 2008]
    41. Define Spinal Dysraphism. Describe briefly the MR sequences you will use for diagnosis of spinal dysraphism. [2010]

     

    1. Define Infective Discitis. Describe CT, MRI and Isotope imaging features of discitis. [2010]
    2. Enumerate various causes of Supra-sellar masses. Describe imaging features in [2010]
    3. Describe MR Imaging features in intra-cerebral Hematoma and techniques of Volume calculation in such a case. [2010]
    4. Classify neural tube closure defects. Describe various Chiari malformation and their imaging [Dec 2010]
    5. Classify brain tumors of children. Describe the imaging features of Primitive Neuroectodermal tumors. [Dec 2010]
    6. Describe MR anatomy of Pituitary fossa with diagram. Describe the radiological diagnosis of Pituitary adenoma. [Dec 2010]
    7. Describe the clinical features and MR imaging features of Multiple Sclerosis. [Dec 10]
    8. Describe imaging features and intervention in vein of galen malformation. [June 11]
    9. Describe the grading , imaging features and differential diagnosis of Glioblastoma [June 11]
    10. Describe the CT and MRI features of Neurocysticercosis of brain. How would you differentiate from other granulomatous lesions. [June 11]
    11. Define acute cerebral stroke. What are its types. Discuss the role of CT and MR imaging in patients with acute stroke, enumerating the techniques that you shall employ and the characteristic findings you would expect. [June 11]
    12. Discuss the role of CT in evaluation of patients with acute head injury, staging the types of injury, possible complications and their long term sequalae. [June 11]
    13. Enumerate the clinical uses of MR spectroscopy in disorders and diseases of brain . Briefly discuss its role in evaluation of brain tumors. [June 11]
    14. Enumerate the cause of SAH. Discuss the role of CT in its evaluation. [2+8 Dec 11]
    15. Enumerate causes of demyelinating diseases of spinal cord. Discuss their imaging features and DDs. [2+5+3 Dec 11]
    16. Discuss clinical presentation, imaging findings on USG, CT & MRI in Vein of Galen Briefly discuss its interventional management. [2+2+2+2+2 Dec 11]
    17. Enumerate causes of normal intracranial calcifications. Discuss imaging features of pathological intracranial calcifications secondary to infections & infestations. [3+7 Jun 12]
    18. Enumerate causes of spinal canal stenosis. Mention normal CT measurement of spinal canal at various levels. Describe plain radiograpnic, CT & MRI features of spinal canal stenosis. [2+2+2+2+2 Jun 12]
    19. Enumerate various causes of suprasellar lesions in adults and children Describe plain radiographic, CT and MRI features of Craniopharyngioma. [4+6 Jun 12]
    20. Enumerate the causes of cerebral venous thrombosis. Describe CT & MR findings of cerebral venous thrombosis. [2+4+4 Dec 12]
    21. Enumerate the causes of enlarged jugular foramen. Describe the imaging findings and role of interventional radiology in management of Glomus Jugulare tumor. [2+5+3 Dec 12]
    22. Enumerate the causes of ring enhancing lessons of brain parenchyma in MRI. Discuss the role of DWI and MR spectroscopy in differentiation of various lesions. [2+4+4 Dec 12]
    23. Classify neural tube closure defects of brain. Briefly described types of Arnold Chiari malformation and discuss their imaging findings. [2+2+6 Jun 13]
    24. Discuss the etiology and characteristic imaging findings in “•ring enhancing lesions”– of the [ 3+7 Jun 13]

     

    1. What are the common sellar and parasellar lesions?. Describe the key radiological findings in craniopharyngioma on skull radiographs, CT & MRI. [4+2+2+2 Jun 13]
    2. A 38 year old man, who has been throwing epileptic seizures, is found to have ring lesions on MRI of brain. Discuss the differential diagnosis. Describe the specific MRI features of any 4 clinical entities which may present with these clinicoradiological findings. [2+2+2+2+2 Dec 13]
    3. State the distinguishing features of intramedullar, extramedullary, intradural and extradural spinal lesions on MRI. Discuss briefly the DD”˜s of intramedullary spinal lesions. [6+4 Dec 13]
    4. How would you differentiate between an extra-axial and intra-axial mass lesion on cranial MRI? Describe the radiological findings in the most common extra-axial lesion found in middle aged patients. [4+6 Dec 13]
    5. Discuss the types and classification of gliomas. Describe the imaging features of various types of gliomas. Discuss the role of perfusion imaging in gliomas. [3+5+2 Dec 13]
    6. What is the basic difference b/w NF type I and II? Discuss the imaging findings in NF-II. Briefly describe extra skeletal manifestations and associations of Neurofibromatosis. [4+3+2+1 June 14]
    7. Describe with a diagram the cerebral venous system. Briefly discuss the causes and imaging features of cortical venous thrombosis. [3+2+5 June 14]
    8. A 40-yr-old female has presented with loss of vision and instability in gait. Discuss the DD and MRI findings in the most probable cause. What is the role of diffusion tensor imaging in this [2+6+2 June 14]
    9. Discuss the grading, imaging features on MRI and differential diagnosis of GBM. [3+5+2 Dec 14]
    10. Classify neural tube closure defects of brain. Briefly described types of Arnold Chiari malformation and discuss their imaging findings. [2+2+6 Dec 14] (repeat from June 13)
    11. Embolization in management of acute hemorrhage. [5 Dec 14](repeat from 09)
    12. Causes of demyelinating lesions of spinal cord and their imaging features. [10 June 15]
    13. a) Enumerate various neurocutaneous syndromes. b) Etiopathogenesis imaging features and associations of Sturge-Weber syndrome. [June 15]
    14. Cystic lesions of posterior fossa and their differential diagnosis. [June 15]
    15. a) Enumerate the causes of epilepsy. b) Distinguishing features of cortical lesions associated with epilepsy [5+5 Dec 15]
    16. a) Classify spinal dysraphism. b) Pathology and imaging features of diastomatomyelia. [2+(3+5) Dec 15]
    17. a) Radiological anatomy of Sella turcica. b) Imaging evaluation of a suspected pituitary [3+7 Apr 16].
    18. a) Enumerate the various neurocutaneous syndromes. b) Various imaging findings in a case of neurofibromatosis II [3+7 Apr 16].
    19. a) Enumerate various spinal dysraphism. b) Pathology and imaging findings in [2+8 Apr 16] [Repeat from Dec 15]
    20. Indications, contraindications and technique of intra-arterial thrombolysis for acute [3+3+4 Apr 16]
    21. a) Role of CT perfusion in hepatic tumors. b) Role of CT perfusion in pancreatic tumors. [5+5 Apr 16]

    NUCLEAR MEDICINE

     

    1. Radio nuclide imaging of the C.N.S. [JAN 97]
    2. Radio isotope scanning in thyroid disease.[JUL 97, 02]
    3. Isotope imaging of the Parathyroids. [02]
    4. Radio nuclide imaging of urinary tract.
    5. Isotopes in Myocardial ischaemia OR Scintigraphy in ischaemic Heart disease OR Role of nuclear medicine in ischaemic heart disease. [JUL 98, DEC 02/ 05]
    6. 99m Tc labeled N- substituted Imino-diacetic acid (HIDA) Scan.
    7. Role of scintigraphy in liver diseases. [JUL 99]
    8. Radio-isotope scanning in cardiac lesions. [JAN 01]
    9. Nuclear medicine in liver imaging [DEC 02]

    010.Clinical application of radionuclide Renography. [02]

    1. [DEC 03]
    2. Bone scan. [DEC 05]
    3. GI Scintigraphy. [JUN 05]
    4. Outline of radio-isotopes available. [JUN 06]
    5. Radioistopes in Cardiac imaging. [09]
    6. Radionuclide bone Scintigraphy in infective disorders. [09]
    7. Application of DMSA Scintigraphy. [09]
    8. Scintigraphy evaluation of Gastro-intestinal bleeding. [09]
    9. Fusion imaging. [09]
    10. PET [DEC 04, JUN 05]
    11. Principles and role of PET in clinical radiology. [June 2008]
    12. Describe Radiopharmaceuticals used in PET CT with their clinical applications. [09]
    13. Radionuclide scanning in a bony lesion. [09]
    14. Enumerate various radio-isotopes used in Hepato-Biliary system. Describe the imaging features and techniques in Biliary atresia. [Dec 2010]
    15. Describe the role of scintigraphy in cardiac imaging with emphasis on myocardial perfusion and viability. [June 2011]
    16. Enumerate the indications of scinitigraphic evaluation in GI bleed. Briefly discuss technique, radioisotopes used & interpretation of results. [2+4+2 Dec 11]
    17. Enumerate indications and radio-isotopes used for radionuclide scanning of lungs. Briefly describe 3 techniques of isotope imaging of lung with their clinical implications. [(2+2)+(2+2+2) Jun 12]
    18. List the indications of hepatobiliary scintigraphy in children and adults. Describe briefly the principle, technique & findings on scintigraphy in a car off neonatal jaundice. [2+2+2+4 Dec 12]
    19. Briefly describe the etiopathogenesis of choledochal cyst. Enumerate various types of choledochal cyst. Discuss the role of imaging in Caroli”˜s disease. [2+3+5 Dec 12]
    20. Radio isotope scanning of the skeletal system. b. Clinical applications of 3D and 4D ultrasound. [5+5 Jun 13]
    21. Discuss the role of scintigraphy in cardiac imaging with special emphasis on myocardial perfusion and viability. [10 Jun 13]
    22. What is the principle of PET scanning? Briefly discuss the role of FDG-PET scanning and importance and clinical utility of two non-FDG molecules of PET scanning. [2+4+4 Dec 13]
    23. a) Renal isotope scanning b) Tomosynthesis in mammography. [5+5 June 14]
    24. a) Classification of choledochal cyst.
    25. b) Enumerate its various complications and the role of imaging in their diagnosis.

     

    [2+2+6 Apr16]

    1. Role of radionuclide imaging in renal disorders. [10 Apr 16]

    OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY

    1. Imaging of Intra Uterine Foetal Death. [JAN 97]
    2. Discuss the role of imaging in uterine lesions. [JUL 97]
    3. [JUL 98, DEC 04, JUN 07]
    4. Ectopic Pregnancy. [JUL 99, DEC 05]
    5. Alimentary tract lesions diagnosable in-utero
    6. Role of Sonography in I.U.G.R.
    7. Imaging of the placenta [JAN 00]
    8. Write in detail US features of placental evaluation. [June 08]
    9. Sonographic diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. [JAN 01]
    10. [02]
    11. Imaging in Infertility . [DEC 02, 03]
    12. Endometrium in USG. [JUN 03]
    13. Biophysical score . [DEC 03, JUN 04]
    14. Uterine interventions . [DEC 05]
    15. PNDT [DEC 05/06/07]
    16. MRI in gynecologic imaging.
    17. Cystic lesions of ovaries. [JUN 05]
    18. Sonography of cystic ovarian masses. [09]
    19. Doppler evaluation in IUGR . [JUN 05,06]
    20. Radiological evaluation of delayed milestones. [JUN 06]
    21. Role of USG in assessment of prenatal genitourinary tract. [ DEC 06]
    22. Antenatal detection of Vein of Galen malformation. [06]
    23. Antenatal MRI. [JUN/DEC 07]
    24. Sonography of cystic ovarian masses.
    25. CT-
    26. Enumerate markers of chromosome abnormality on antenatal ultrasound. Briefly discuss

    their sonographic features. [09]

    1. Transvaginal scan in female infertility. [09]
    2. USG in female Infertility [December 2008]
    3. Uterine artery embolisation. [December 2008]
    4. Describe the sonographic findings favouring the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy and its DD. [2010]
    5. Enumerate the vascular and structural abnormalities of the Umbilical cord. Describe the velocity waveform changes seen in the umbilical artery Doppler. [2010]
    6. Enumerate the causes of infertility. What is the role of imaging in assisted reproduction. [Dec 2010]
    7. Define fetal hydrops. Enumerate its causes. Describe sonographic and color doppler findings noted in this condition. [Dec 2010]
    8. Discuss the sonographic techniques and criteria used in evaluation of uterine cervical [Dec 2010]
    9. Enumerate the common locations of ectopic pregnancy in order of frequency. Discuss the

     

    sonographic findings of ectopic pregnancy. [Dec 2010]

    1. Describe the role of imaging in recurrence of ovarian malignancy after surgery. [Dec 2010]
    2. Enumerate conditions under which the revised PNDT act 2010, permits you to conduct prenatal diagnostic techniques . What steps would you take in clinical USG practice to comply with the act. [June 2011]
    3. Outline the diagnostic imaging approach in a pt. with Ovarian malignancy. Describe imaging features, staging & impact of cross sectional imaging in ovarian cancer. [June 2011]
    4. Define abnormal endometrial thickening. Enumerate its causes and discuss their imaging features. [2+2+6 Dec 11]
    5. List various causes of female infertility. Discuss the role of HSG and MRI in their evaluation. [2+4+4 Dec 11]
    6. List various causes of bleeding in first trimester. Discuss their sonographic features. [2+8 Dec 11]
    7. Enumerate various color doppler parameters used in IUGR. Briefly discuss their role in IUGR. Mention the significance of aortic isthmic index. [2+6+2 Dec 11]
    8. Describe measurement technique & normal values of nuchal translucency. Briefly discuss its role in Trisomy 21 and other chromosomal anomalies. [4+2+2+2 Dec 11]
    9. Describe various fetal Doppler parameters used to assess fetus at risk of IUGR. Discuss recent advances as regards their significance in predicting fetus at risk. [6+4 Jun 12]
    10. List various indications of MRI examinations in obstetrics. Outline various sequences used along with their rationale. Briefly describe MRI findings in two conditions presenting obstetric emergencies. [2+4+4 Dec 12]
    11. List the causes of post menopausal bleeding. Briefly describe the role of various imaging modalities highlighting their advantages and pitfalls. Describe the MRI findings in a case carcinoma cervix. [2+4+4 Dec 12]
    12. Enumerate various causes of female infertility. Describe the role of HSG & MRI in their diagnosis. [2+4+4 Dec 12]
    13. Write short notes on: [5+5 Dec 12]
    14. PC-PNDT Act
    15. Conventional lead apron and zero lead apron.
    16. What is “—placenta accreta”˜? What are its types? Which imaging modalities would be useful in its diagnosis? Briefly describe the imaging features of each imaging modality?[1+1+2+6 Jun 13]
    17. Enumerate the factors the enhance the risk of ectopic pregnancy. What would be its classic clinical signs? Discuss the role of USG in its diagnosis highlighting the key imaging features. [2+2+6 Jun 13]
    18. A 19 year old girl is referred with complaint of primary amenorrhea from the Department of Gynecology. As a radiologist, how would you evaluate her? Enlist the radiological investigations that might be beneficial to her, enumerating the precise entities you might identify with each. Describe the key radiological findings in any one clinical condition which may present as primary amenorrhea. [2+5+3 Dec 13]
    19. A 26 year old patient, who is 12 weeks post-partum, is referred to you for radiological appraisal with a history of bleeding per vaginum and raised beta-HCG levels. What is the likely diagnosis?. How would you evaluate this patient?. Discuss the possibilities with their key radiological findings. [1+3+6 Dec 13]
    20. How would you decide on the amnionicity and chorionicity in twin pregnancies? Enumerate
      the various complications that may occur in a twin pregnancy. Describe the various radiological

     

    findings in twin-twin transfusion syndrome. [4+2+4 Dec 13]

    1. Define IUGR. Enumerate its causes. Discuss the role of imaging in management of IUGR. [1+2+7 June 14]
    2. Enumerate and classify various congenital anomalies of the uterus. Discuss the role of US and MRI in their diagnosis, highlighting their advantages and limitations. [3+7 June 14]
    3. Enumerate various MRI sequences used for evaluation of the uterus, highlighting their specific role. Describe the role of MRI in suspected carcinoma cervix along with their MR [4+6 June 14]
    4. Define habitual abortion. Enumerate various causes of habitual abortion. Discuss the role of imaging in diagnosis and follow up of these cases. [1+2+5+2 June 14]
    5. Enumerate causes of first trimester bleeding. Discuss the imaging features to diagnose and follow-up such patients. [3+7 Dec 14]
    6. a) Placenta accreta – Pathophysiology and imaging findings [5 Dec 14]
    7. Indications, technique and complications of uterine artery embolization. [June 15]
    8. Ultrasound in a 35 yr old female shows a right adnexal cystic mass. a) What are the likely causes? b) Algorithmic approach and imaging features in these causes. [2+8 June 15]
    9. a) Normal anatomy of placenta. b) What are the different types of abnormal placental c) Role of imaging in placenta accreta. [2+2+6 June 15]
    10. a) Documentary requirements under PC-PNDT Act. b) Positioning and technique for Water”˜s view. [ 5+5 Dec 15]
    11. a) Enumerate the congenital anomalies affecting the uterus. b) MR lmaging findings in [3+7 Dec 15]
    12. a) Differential diagnosis of acute pelvic pain in a young female patient. b) Imaging findings of ovarian torsion. [4+6 Apr 16]
    13. Role of MRI in evaluation of a suspected case of endometrial carcinoma. [10 Apr 16]
    14. Role of ultrasound and MRI in the evaluation of morbidly adherent placenta. [5+5 Apr 16]

    PANCREAS

    1. Endocrine tumours of the pancreas. [JUL 98]
    2. Pancreatic pathology. [DEC 02]
    3. Classification and Imaging of Neuroendocrine tumors of pancreas. [DEC 04/09]
    4. Grading of Pancreatitis and its relevance. [02]
    5. CT in Pancreatitis . [JUN 04]
    6. Acute Pancreatitis . [JUN 05]
    7. Pancreatic Endosonography.
    8. Image guided interventions in pancreatic disease. [09]
    9. Radiological features in cystic tumors of pancreas. [09]
    10. Classify pancreatic neoplasms. Describe imaging features in a case of carcinoma head of [Dec 2010]
    11. Discuss the role of CT in evaluation of pt. with acute pancreatitis, outlining the technique, CT signs, assessment of disease severity and its relationship to outcome of patient. [Jun 2011]
    12. What is Pancreatic divisum?. Briefly discuss its embryologic basis and clinical significance. What are ERCP, MRCP and MDCT findings. [2+3+5 Dec 11]
    13. Enumerate various pancreatic masses of childhood. Discuss their imaging features and DDs

     

    of pancreatoblastoma. [2+5+3 Dec 11]

    1. Briefly describe embryological development of pancreas. Describe various anomalies and variations in its development with the help of suitable diagrams. Discuss imaging features (on barium meal and CT scan) of annular pancreas. [4+3+3 Jun 12]
    2. Enumerate various indications of upper gastrointestinal endoscopic sonography. Briefly discuss it”˜s role in evaluation of pancreatic pathologies outlining the advantages and disadvantages. [2+8 Dec 12]
    3. Discuss the technique and role of CT in the evaluation of acute pancreatitis [2+8 Jun 13]
    4. A 40 year old female with pain abdomen is found to have a cyst in the body of pancreas on Enumerate various possible causes. Discuss the imaging algorithm you would follow for arriving at diagnosis in this case. [2+8 June 14]
    5. b)Anomalus pancreatico-biliary ductal junction and its complications [5 Dec 14]
    6. b) Intra-ductal papillary tumors of pancreas. [5 Dec 14]
    7. Enumerate various complications of acute and chronic pancreatitis. Describe briefly the imaging features and role of interventional radiology in these conditions. [2+4+4 Dec 14]
    8. b) Biliary atresia [5 Dec 14]
    9. a) Enumerate various neuroendocrine tumors of pancreas. b) Characteristic features of these on various imaging modalities including the role of radio-nucleide imaging. [5+5 June 15]
    10. a) Imaging and interventions in vascular complications of pancreatitis. b) Imaging features of multicystic dysplastic kidney. [5+5 June 15]
    11. a) Enumerate neuroendocrine tumors of pancreas. b) Their CT and MRI imaging features. [2+(5+3) Dec 15]
    12. Grading, imaging appearances and complications of pancreatic trauma. [3+4+3 Apr 16]
    13. a) Role of imaging in intraductal papillary mucinous tumor of pancreas. b) Enumerate the criteria for malignancy. [7+3 Apr 16]

    PHYSICS

    1. Technical parameters of an x-ray equipment for fluoroscopic procedures.
    2. Basic construction of an x-ray tube and recent advances.
    3. Principle of doppler ultrasound and its application in neck ultrasound.
    4. Factors affecting quality of a radiograph. [JUL 97, JAN 01, DEC 04]
    5. Name the various interactions of X-ray photons with matter. Describe any two.
    6. Focal spot in a diagnostic x-ray tube. [JUL 99, DEC 02]
    7. Ultrasound image artifacts.
    8. Image Intensifier. [JAN 00, DEC 02, 03]
    9. Discuss the Biological effects of Radiations and the measures taken against its protection for Radiation workers and patients in Radio-diagnosis dept. [JAN 01, DEC 05, JUN 06]
    10. Define principles of radiation protection. Describe various parameters which can reduce patient radiation dose in radiography and fluoroscopy. [09]
    11. Measures to decrease radiation dose to patient. [02]
    12. AERB guidelines for Radiation safety. [DEC 06]
    13. Ionizing radiation in bone.
    14. Intensifying screens. [DEC 02/04; JUN 06]
    15. Portable radiography [DEC 03]
    16. Principles of colour doppler sonography. [02]

     

    1. MDCT technology. [DEC 02/03/04]
    2. X-Ray film and Types of films used in Radiology. [DEC 02, 03, 04]
    3. Construction of a conventional X-ray film and functions of each layer. [02]
    4. Composition of X-ray films Discuss about different parameters which influence film [09]
    5. Properties of X-rays. [02]
    6. Medical X ray films processing chemicals. [02]
    7. High generator transformer. [DEC 04]
    8. Radiation monitoring devices.
    9. Radiation scatter. [DEC 05, JUN 04]
    10. Define scatter radiation. Discuss briefly the parameters which influence scatter radiation and methods to reduce scatter radiation.
    11. Rare earth screens.
    12. New MR pulse sequences
    13. X-ray beam restrictors. [DEC 06, 09]
    14. Motion and pulsation artifacts in MRI
    15. Adverse effects of radiation .
    16. Cine fluoroscopy
    17. Grids [DEC 05/07]
    18. Cardiac CT. [JUN 05]
    19. Radiation dose reductions in CT .
    20. Darkroom illumination.
    21. Modern rotatory x-ray tube .
    22. PACS- picture archival and communication system.
    23. TLD- Thermo Luminescence Dosimeter .
    24. Filters and filtrations .
    25. MR coils.
    26. Design and setup of a radiology department OR Setting up a radiology department in a 200 bedded hospital [JUN 05/06]
    27. Film artifacts. [02/05]
    28. Electrical circuits of x-ray machine .
    29. Safety hazards in MRI.
    30. Steps to improve the quality of a chest X-ray .
    31. Radiological management of Bomb-Blast injury.
    32. Maximum permissible radiation dose.
    33. Define principles of radiation protection. Describe various parameters which can reduce patient radiation dose in radiography and fluoroscopy. [June 2008]
    34. Photoelectric effect andf its application in diagnostic radiology. [09]
    35. Film contrast. [09]
    36. Dosimeters used for radiation monitoring. [09]
    37. Radiation dose in various examinations using MDCT. [09]
    38. Computed radiography cassette. [09]
    39. PACS in radiology. [09]
    40. Genetic Screening. [09]
    41. Planning considerations for installation of 500 mA X””ray machine. [09]
    42. Composition of X-Ray films. Discuss about different parameters which influence film

     

    contrast. [June 2008]

    1. Define basic units of radiation exposure. List recommended dose limits for radiation worker and general public. [09]
    2. Define the basic units of radiation exposure. Describe biological effects of radiation. [08]
    3. Discuss about mammography X-ray unit. [June 2008]
    4. Legal responsibilities and duties of radiologist in clinical practice. [09]
    5. Doppler artifacts and pitfalls. [08]
    6. Define quality assurance. Discuss the organization of a quality assurance program pertaining to radiology equipment. [08]
    7. Principles and clinical applications of dual energy CT. [08/2010]
    8. Enumerate, various interactions of X-ray photons with matter. Describe any 2 in brief [2010]
    9. Rare earth screens. [2010]
    10. Define scatter radiations. Comment briefly on the parameters which influence scatter radiation and methods to reduce scatter radiation. [2008/2010]
    11. Define Roentgen. Mention various recommendations on maximum permissible dose for patients and staff members in Radiology department. [2010]
    12. Describe the basis of BOLD imaging. Write its utility and limitations. [2010]
    13. Write in brief the principle and types of Digital radiography. Outline its advantages and [2008/2010]
    14. Define and classify radiographic Grids. Describe their various uses in radiography. [Dec 2010]
    15. Define radiographic contrast. Describe various factors that affect radiographic contrast. [Dec 2010]
    16. Describe AERB guidelines on X-ray room installation. [Dec 2010]
    17. Describe the various techniques you will employ to reduce patient and operator radiation dose in CT angiography. [Dec 2010]
    18. Enumerate basic properties of X rays. Describe factors affecting scatter radiation and techniques to minimise scatter radiation. [June 11]
    19. Brief outline the evolution of present day CT scanners citing the key specific changes through different generations. [June 11]
    20. While conducting a conventional diagnostic radiographic procedure under fluoroscopic guidance , what steps would you take to reduce radiation dose to pt. what measures would you take to safeguard yourself. [Jun 11]
    21. Discuss briefly the principle of MR spectroscopy. Enumerate its clinical significance in any three clinical settings , outlining explicitly how it would be useful. [June 11]
    22. Discuss various dose reduction techniques in MDCT. Mention the average radiation doses received for common examination using MDCT. [Jun 11]
    23. Define Doppler effect. Briefly describe color doppler and power doppler modes of imaging. Enumerate advantages of each mode. [1+4+5 Dec 11]
    24. Describe major components of a PACS system and their functions in brief. [10 Dec 11]
    25. Define film contrast. Enumerate various factors affecting film contrast. Briefly discuss methods to improve it. [2+4+4 Dec 11]
    26. Describe in brief components and their function of a rotating X-ray tube. Draw its neat diagram and label its components. [5+5 Dec 11]
    27. Discuss various statutory requirements to be followed for installation of following radiological equipments: [4+3+3 Jun 12]

     

    1. 1000 mA x-ray machine
    2. CT scan
    3. DSA Lab
    4. Describe various measures to reduce radiation exposure to patients as well as personnel performing fluoroscopically guided vascular interventional procedures in DSA Lab. [10 Jun 12]
    5. Write short notes on: [3+3+4 Jun 12]
    6. Heel effect
    7. Genetic effect of radiation
    8. Conventional lead apron and zero lead apron
    9. Write short notes on the following: [4+3+3 Jun 12]
    10. a) Factors affecting scatter radiation and different techniques to minimize them. b) Radiographic contrast c) Properties of x-rays.
    11. Write short notes on : [3+3+4 Dec 12]
    12. Photoelectric effect and its role in production of radiographic image.
    13. TLD
    14. Mammographic X-ray tube.
    15. Describe the construction of an X-ray tube with the help of a labeled diagram. Discuss the mechanism of production of X-rays. Enumerate the properties of X-ray. [3+4+3 Dec 12]
    16. a. Rare earth screens. b. Green sensitive film. c. Dual energy substractions. [3+3+4 Jun 13]
    17. Define Roentgen. Mention various recommendations of maximum permissible dose for patients and staff members of the Radiology department. [2+4+4 June 13]
    18. Enumerate various interactions of X-ray photons with matter. Discuss any two in details with their significance in radiology department. [3+3+4 June 13]
    19. Describe AERB guidelines for X-ray a CT installation. [5+5 June 13]
    20. a) AERB guidelines for installation of X-ray equiptment. b)Thermoluminiscent dosimeter [5+5 Dec 13]
    21. a) Quality of radiologic images b) Different types of x-ray tubes. [5+5 Dec 13]
    22. Describe in detail various requirements of quality control programme in radiology department. [10 Dec 13]
    23. Enumerate the different types of X-ray tubes. What is the difference between a conventional X-ray tube and a mammography tube? Briefly describe mammography tube with the help of a neat labeled diagram. [2+4+4 June 14]
    24. What are the cardinal principles of radiation protection? What methods would you use to decrease exposure in fluoroscopy? [6+4 June 14]
    25. a)Personal Dosimeters b) Tissue Harmonic imaging. [5+5 June 14]
    26. a) MR contrast for liver imaging b) Contrast induced nephropathy and methods to prevent it. [5+5 June 14]
    27. Advances in CT technology to decrease the radiation dose in children. What is CT dose index (CTDI). [8+2 June 14 and Dec 14]

    103.Write in brief the principle and types of Digital radiography. Outline its advantages and disadvantages. [2+4+4 Dec 14] (repeat from 2008 and 2010)

    1. a) AERB guidelines for installation of X-ray equipment. b) Thermoluminiscent dosimeter [5+5 Dec 14] (repeat from Dec 13)

    105.Enumerate various interactions of X-ray photons with matter. Discuss any two in details with their significance in radiology department. [3+3+4 Dec 14] (repeat from June 13)

    1. Advances in technology to reduce radiation to a patient during radiography. [June 15]

     

    1. Clinical applications and techniques of fat suppression in MRI.
    2. Principles of perfusion CT and quantification of tumor perfusion parameters. [June 15]
    3. a) What is scatter radiation? How does it affect radiographic image quality? b) Methods to reduce scatter radiation. [(1+2)+7 Dec 15]
    4. Enumerate the types of digital radiography. Describe each one briefly.
    5. b) Advantages and limitations of digital radiography compared with conventional film screen [ 4+6 Dec 15]
    6. a) Techniques for dose reduction in MDCT. b) How is mammography tube different from conventional X ray tube? [ 5+5 Dec 15]
    7. a) Principles of radiation protection.
    8. b) Define various radiation units and give maximum permissible dose for radiation [4+(3+3) Apr 16]

    RADIOGRAPHIC POSITIONING

    1. Describe the positioning for various skull x-ray views.
    2. Conventional skull radiography.
    3. Radiography of the Jugular Foramen. [DEC 06]
    4. Base of Skull.
    5. a) Positioning and technique for apicogram. b) Magnification radiography. [5+5 Apr 16]

    SKULL AND ORBIT

    1. Investigation in a case of exophthalmos. [JAN 00]
    2. Imaging of posterior fossa. [JAN 01]
    3. [DEC 02]
    4. Orbital tumours . [DEC 03, JUN 04]
    5. USG in retinal retinal & choroidal detachment. [02]
    6. Orbital pathologies. [JUN 04]
    7. Imaging in unilateral exophthalmos. [DEC 07]
    8. Ocular blood flow in normal and Glaucomatous eye on color Doppler imaging.
    9. Enumerate causes of orbital masses. Discuss imaging features of two common causes in an [09]
    10. Classify orbital lesions in relation to various orbital spaces. Discuss MR features in orbital pseudo tumors. [June 08]
    11. Enumerate causes of unilateral proptosis. describe imaging findings of optic glioma and caroticocavernous fistula. [June 11]
    12. Describe in brief anatomy of sella turcica. Enumerate various sellar and parasellar masses. Discuss imaging features of craniopharyngioma. [3+2+5 Dec 11]
    13. Enumerate various indications of orbital ultrasound. Discuss the role of ultrasound & color Doppler in a case of white reflex in a child. [2+4+4 Dec 12]
    14. Enumerate the cause of solitary lytic lesion in the skull. Describe the distinguishing radiological features of any three. [4+6 Jun 13]
    15. Enumerate the causes of pulsatile exophthalmos. Discuss the imaging features of any two [2+4+4 June 14]

     

    1. Enumerate causes of unilateral proptosis. Describe briefly imaging findings of optic glioma and caroticocavernous fistula. [2+4+4 Dec 14]
    2. a) How do you classify orbital masses? b) Enumerate various causes of Orbital masses c) MR features of orbital pseudotumors. [June 15]
    3. a) Enumerate various indications of orbital ultrasound. b) Role of ultrasound and Colour Doppler in a child with white reflex. [2+(4+4) Dec 15]
    4. Differential diagnosis of unilateral proptosis in a child. [10 Apr 16]

    TECHNIQUES, NEWER MODALITIES AND RECENT ADVANCES

    1. Spiral CT and its major applications. [JAN 97]
    2. Ultrasound transducers and their applications.
    3. Developments in ultrasound transducer technology. [09]
    4. High resolution CT and its major applications. [97, 05]
    5. MR Spectroscopy. [JUL 97, DEC 02/05/06]
    6. Automatic processing and Automatic Film Processor (AFP). [JUL 97, JAN 00, DEC 02/05]
    7. 3D CT angiography. [JUL 98]
    8. Digital radiography. [DEC 05/06, JUN 05]
    9. Flat panel digital radiography.
    10. What is digital radiography? Discuss its advantages and disadvantages. [09]
    11. Computed radiography and digital radiography. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
    12. [02]
    13. [JUL 99, DEC 03]
    14. MRCP vs ERCP
    15. Small bowel enema.
    16. Tissue Harmonic imaging. [JAN 01, DEC 04]
    17. MRI Urography. [DEC 02]
    18. MR Venography.
    19. MR angiography. [JUL 97, DEC 02/04, JUN 06]
    20. MRA in lower limb arteries
    21. Discuss the role of C.T. angiography, its indications, advantages and limitations. [JAN 01]
    22. CT angiography and its application in abdomen. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
    23. Principles of CT angiography.
    24. CT angiography- present status [JUN 06]
    25. Methods of contrast administration for CT angiography. [09]
    26. CT angiography vs MR angiography.
    27. Virtual endoscopy.
    28. Virtual Colonoscopy. [DEC 05/07, JUN 05]
    29. Virtual bronchoscopy . [DEC 05, JUN 06, DEC 09]
    30. CT Coronary angiography.
    31. Intra-operative USG. [DEC 04
    32. Trans-rectal and Trans-Perineal USG in elderly patients. [06]
    33. Discuss principle, various techniques of elastography and their clinical applications. [June 08/2010]
    34. Peripheral venous doppler.
    35. Intravascular Ultrasound. [06]
    36. Full field Digital Mammography. [06]
    37. Radiofrequency Ablation [clinical application and principle]. [03, 06]
    38. Percutaneous vertebroplasty. [06]
    39. Outline of techniques in functional MRI. [JUN 06]
    40. Diffusion weighted MRI. [08]
    41. Dry view laser camera. [06]
    42. Clinical applications of 3T MRI. [06]
    43. Discuss the procedure for Barium Enema.
    44. Technique of Double Constrast Barium Enema. [02] Enumerate the DD and imaging features of Hepatic flexure mass. [2010]
    45. MR enteroclysis- techniques, indications and applications. [02, 2010]
    46. MRI in Cardiac Imaging OR MR sequences in Cardiac Imaging. [JUN/DEC 07]
    47. Vertebroplasty in non-infective vertebral collapse.
    48. Tomosynthesis and its clinical applications. [09]
    49. Volume ultrasound. [09]
    50. Discuss indications, technique and complication of bronchial artery embolisation. [June 2008, 10]
    51. [DEC 06]
    52. Describe the principle and types of bone densitometry. Outline the advantages, disadvantages and limitations of each type. [2010]
    53. Enumerate the various gradient echo sequences. Describe in brief the principle and their clinical applications. [2010]
    54. Describe techniques of MRCP. What are the advantages and disadvantages of MRCP vs [2010]
    55. Techniques and applications of CT colonography. [2010]
    56. Write in brief the principles of Radio frequency ablation [RFA]. Enlist its indications, contraindications and complications in management of Hepatocellular carcinoma. [2010]
    57. What are the advantages of 3T MRI over 1.5T MRI ? Comment on its limitations. [2010]
    58. What is the principle of diffusion weighted imaging and its role in evaluation of breast [2010]
    59. Enumerate the indications of foetal MRI. Comment on its limitations. [2010]
    60. Write in brief about problem of storage requirements in PACS. Describe its solutions. [2010]
    61. Describe briefly indications, technique, complications and post procedure follow up of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt. [Dec 10]
    62. Describe the technique of CT enteroclysis. Enumerate its indications, advantages and [Dec 10]
    63. Describe the technique of CT coronary angiography. Draw a labeled diagram of normal coronary arteries. Mention the major anatomical variants. [Dec 10]
    64. What is molecular imaging and describe its role in musculoskeletal system. [Dec 10]
    65. Describe the technique of MR Arthrography. Enumerate its indications, advantages and

     

    limitation. [Dec 10]

    1. What do you understand by perfusion imaging?. Describe briefly CT and MR perfusion imaging techniques. [Dec 10]
    2. Enumerate various endoscopic ultrasound imaging techniques. Describe common endoscopic ultrasound imaging features in esophageal disease. [Dec 10]
    3. Write in brief about the technique, indications, contraindications and complications of Radiofrequency ablation in hepatic and biliary lesions. [Dec 10]
    4. What do you understand by tissue harmonic imaging. How is it useful during sonographic evaluation of small parts of body? [3+7 June 11]
    5. Define High Intensity Focused Ultrasound. Describe its clinical applications. [2+8 June 11]
    6. Describe principle of Dual energy CT, different techniques of dual energy acquisition and various applications. [3+2+5 Dec 11]
    7. Discuss the principle, components, advantages and limitations of Digital Radiography. [1+4+3+2 Dec 11]
    8. Describe principle of ultrasound elastography and its clinical applications. Briefly discuss its usefulness in evaluation of BIRAD 3 lesions. [(4+3)+3 Jun 12]
    9. Describe the physical principles of PET-CT. Discuss the role of computed tomography and PET-CT in diagnosis post-treatment evaluation of lymphoma. [2+4+4 Dec 12]
    10. Describe the physical principles of CR and DR. Briefly discuss their advantages and [3+3+2+2 Dec 12]
    11. Briefly describe the physical principle of radio frequency ablation. Enumerate it”˜s Discuss the role of radio frequency ablation in management of osteoid osteoma. [2+2+6 Dec 12]
    12. Write short notes on: [5+5 Dec 12]
    13. Focussed abdominal sonography for trauma. B. Pressure injector
    14. Define strain and shear wave elastography. Discuss its role in breast, prostatic and musculoskeletal lesion. Compare its sensitivity and specificity with MR elastography. [2+6+2 Jun 13]
    15. a) CT vs MR Urography. b) CT vs MR Enteroclysis [5+5 Jun 13]
    16. Discuss the recent advances in MDCT. What are the various dose reduction techniques in MDCT?. Mention average radiation dose received for common examinations using MDCT. [4+4+2 Jun 13]
    17. Principle of Digital radiography. b. Clinical applications of molecular imaging. [5+5 Jun 13]
    18. MR artefacts b. CT artefacts. [5+5 Jun 13]
    19. Discuss the following: a. BOLD Imaging b. Genetic Screening c. PACS in Radiology. [3+3+4 Jun 13]
    20. Write short notes on: 1) MR tractography 2) Dual energy scanning in musculo-skeletal (5+5 Dec 13)
    21. Write short notes on: 1) CO2 angiography 2) Transcranial sonography in stroke (5+5 Dec 13)
    22. Write short notes on: a) Flat panel detector b) HIFU-Clinical indications & utility. [5+5 Dec 13]
    23. Write short notes on: a) Mobile CT scanner b) Renal denervation for renovascular [5+5 Dec 13]
    24. a) MR-PET b) Dose reduction techniques in MDCT. [5+5 Dec 13]
    25. a) Imaging of hemobilia and interventions b) Principles & applications of RF ablation. [5+5

     

    June 14]

    1. a) CT perfusion in acute stroke b) Principles of functional MRI. [5+5 June 14]
    2. Techniques of ultrasound elastography and its applications. [5+5 June 14]
    3. Advantages and disadvantages of computed radiography and direct digital radiography. [10 June 14]
    4. What are the advantages of 3T MRI over 1.5T MRI ? Comment on its limitations. [6+4 Dec 14] (exact repeat from 2010)
    5. MR artefacts b. CT artefacts. [5+5 Dec 14] (exact repeat from Jun 13)
    6. Enumerate the various gradient echo sequences. Describe in brief the principles and their clinical applications. [3+3+4 Dec 14] (repeat from 2010)
    7. Define High Intensity Focused Ultrasound . Describe its clinical applications. [2+8 Dec 14] (repeat from June 11)
    8. What do you understand by tissue harmonic imaging . How is it useful during sonographic evaluation of small parts of body. [3+7 Dec 14] (repeat from June 11)
    9. a) Fusion imaging. b) ELORA [5+5 June 15]
    10. Advances in ultrasound transducer technology. [June 15]
    11. Advances in MR gradient technology and its advantages. [June 15]
    12. a) Zero lead aprons. b) Spatial compound imaging [5+5 June 15]
    13. a) Principles and techniques of dual energy CT. b) Clinical applications of dual energy CT. [(3+3)+4 Dec 15]
    14. Principles and techniques of ultrasound elastography along with its clinical applications. [ 2+4+4 Dec 15] (repeat from June 14)
    15. a) HlFU – Principles and clinical uses. b) PET-CT in staging of brain tumours. [ (3+3+)+4 Dec 15]
    16. a) Advances in lead apron technology. b) Technique of MR perfusion and its clinical applications in brain lesions. [ 4+(3+3) Dec 15]
    17. a) MR spectroscopy in breast. b) MR spectroscopy in prostate. [5+5 Apr 16]
    18. a) PET-MR b) MR guided interventions. [5+5 Apr 16]
    19. Role of perfusion and diffusion MRI in post chemotherapy evaluation. [5+5 Apr 16]

    THYROID

    1. Role of USG in thyroid diseases. [JAN 97]
    2. Imaging in thyroid pathology. [JAN 00]
error: Content is protected !!