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  • Tri-Valley won’t affect Indian enrolment in US – Experts

    New York: As another season of US education fairs comes around, education experts say the Tri-Valley University incident will not deter Indian students from coming to America but those seeking admission should make thorough enquiries first.

    “The Tri-Valley incident is an odd case that is being nipped in the bud by the active media and the action taken by the governments of India and the US. It will not have any impact on new admissions to US universities,” Prabhakar Lavakare, India country partner of the Institute of International Education (IIE) in the US, told the sources.

    “There are many fly-by-night institutions in the US and a careful study of their background and reference with The US-India Education Foundation (USIEF) would definitely help students avoid a similar situation,” he said.

    He was referring to the Tri-Valley University in California, where students, 90 percent of them from India, faced the prospect of deportation after the varsity was found to be a sham and was shut down.

    It is ‘US Education Fair’ time in India – through spring beginning in March and autumn in September – held mostly in Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Chennai and Hyderabad.

    These fairs are organized by USIEF, IIE, Linden Tours and the Council for International Schools (CIS). There are also other players like IDP and American Expo which attract students through advertisements.

    “University studies are an investment in your future, weigh all the information before making a decision,” cautioned Susan Whipple of Marquette University, one of the oldest private universities of Wisconsin established in 1881.

    Whipple, who has been showcasing Marquette University in India since the 1990s, said students who are seriously inclined will not be dissuaded from applying to US universities as a result of the Tri-Valley incident.

    She said in order to comprehend the admission process, many Indian students and their families understand the value of attending fairs.

    Parke Muth, dean of international admissions in the University of Virginia, told the sources that many universities rely on ‘word of mouth’ and do not participate in any education fair for undergraduate programmes.

    “It is purely reputation and the detailed information about their programmes and campus life, available from university offices and their websites, which attract and enable students to choose a university in the US,” he said.

    The US has more than 3,300 accredited colleges and universities, which offer a wide range of graduate and undergraduate programmes. There are 4,352 degree-granting institutions in America but only the highest quality US universities are recognized by the popular university rankings. The ‘Best 373 Colleges’ named by The Princeton Review represent the top nine percent of universities in America.

    The rules and regulations governing the entrance of all international students into the US are complicated and should be properly looked into before applying for a student visa, said Lavakare.

    There are mainly two types of student visas: The F-1 (Student Visa) for full-time students enrolled in an academic programme and the J-1 (Exchange Visitor Visa) issued for students needing practical training which is not available in their home country to complete their academic programme.

    The central issue today is that many Indian students have already thought of a long-term career plan in the US as they apply for admissions. They often prolong their stay in the US so as to improve their professional careers and earn through lucrative jobs offered by industry which sponsors their potential employee for H-1B (Work Visa) – a requirement under the immigration rules, he said.

    Lavakare, in his study on the mobility of scholars between India and the US, states “the attraction for education in the US continues to grow but the nature of mobility and its diversity is changing.

    “Earlier, US universities attracted post-graduate students from India to get a PhD degree of a quality not easily acquired in India and the US universities were not looking for students as a source of revenue generation as the trend seems to be today, with focus now on undergraduate recruitment.”

    The number of students from India increased by two percent to a total of nearly 105,000. Indian students represent 15 percent of all international students in US higher education, the second largest international community of students after China, according to the Open Doors report 2010.

    Muth and Whipple said the number of undergraduate applications from students from India has shown an increase for Fall 2011. Engineering, biomedical, civil, electrical, computer, mechanical, sciences, business studies remain the popular programmes.

  • Education gets 24 percent hike in budget allocation.

    New Delhi: Observing that education is the key to reaping the benefits of the demographic dividend in the form of a young population, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee on Monday announced a 24 percent hike in the budget allocation for education.

    “For education, I propose an allocation of Rs.52,057 crore, with an increase of 24 percent over the current year,” Mukherjee informed the Lok Sabha while presenting the budget.

    “Our demographic dividend, a relatively younger population compared to developed countries, is as much of an opportunity as it is a challenge. Over 70 percent of India will be of working age by 2025. In this context universalizing access to secondary education, increasing percentage of our scholars in higher education and providing skills training is necessary,” he said.

    The allocation for Right to Education was meanwhile hiked by 40 percent.

    “The operational norms of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan have been revised to implement the right of children to free and compulsory education which came into force from April 1, 2010. For the year 2011-12, I propose to allocate Rs.21,000 crore which is 40 percent higher than Rs.15,000 crore allocated in Budget 2010-11,” he said.

    The finance minister also said that Vocationalization of secondary education will be implemented from 2011-12 as a centrally sponsored scheme to improve employability of youth.

    The minister also announced a scheme for scholarship for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes students in classes 9 and 10.

    “Empowerment flows from education. While the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes students have access to post-matric scholarship, there was so far a lack of pre-matric scholarship scheme.

    “In 2011-12, I propose to introduce a scholarship scheme for needy students belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes studying in class 9th and 10th. This would benefit about 40 lakh students,” the minister said.

    Mukherjee also said that the proposed National Knowledge Network, which aims at connecting 1,500 institutes of higher learning and research across the country will connect 190 institutes by March this year while the rest will be brought into the network by March 2012.

    The minister also informed that the National Skill Development Council (NSDC) is well on course to achieve its mandate of creating 15 crore skilled workforce two years ahead of 2022, the stipulated target year.

    “It has already sanctioned 26 projects with a total funding of Rs.658 crore. These projects alone are expected to create more than four crore skilled workforce over the next ten years.

    “In the current year, skill training has so far been provided to 20,000 persons. Of these, 75 percent have found placements. I will provide an additional Rs.500 crore to the National Skill Development Fund during the next year,” he said.

    Among other allocations in the education sector, the finance minister announced grants of Rs.50 crore each for Aligarh Muslim University’s upcoming campuses at Murshidabad in West Bengal and Malappuram in Kerala and Rs.100 crore as a one-time grant to Kerala Veterinary Animal Science University.

    Also, Rs.10 crore each was allocated for setting up the Kolkata and Allahabad centres of the Wardha-based Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya.

    The Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur will get Rs.200 crore as a one-time grant.

    The minister also sanctioned Rs.20 crore to the Indian Institute of Management, Kolkata for setting up a financial research and training laboratory and Rs.200 crore for the Maulana Azad Education Foundation.

    The Delhi School of Economics and Madras School of Economics have also been allotted Rs.10 crore each.re

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