2010 Scheme
Q.P. Code: 103001 Reg. No.: ........................
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First Professional MBBS Degree Supplementary Examinations
January 2024
Physiology - Paper I
Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 50
- Answer all questions to the point neatly and legibly. Do not leave any blank pages between answers. Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
- Answer all parts of a single question together. Leave sufficient space between answers.
- Draw table/diagrams/flow charts wherever necessary.
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Long essay (10)
- A two-year-old baby girl was admitted presenting with pallor, recurrent fever episodes, weakness and fatigue since 4 months. On examination, the spleen was found to be enlarged. The peripheral blood picture revealed normocytic normochromic RBCs, however, the WBCs showed a significant number of blast cells. Blood tests also revealed that platelets were reduced and there was thrombocytopenia.
- What is the patient suffering from?
- What is the significance of seeing blast cells in a peripheral blood smear?
- Explain the steps of leucopoiesis.
- Why does thrombocytopenia occur in this condition? (1+2+5+2)
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Short essays (2x5 =10)
- Enumerate and explain the properties of cardiac muscle.
- Where are the chemoreceptors situated. How do they regulate respiration.
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Answer briefly (5x3=15)
- Juxtaglomerular apparatus.
- How is hypoxia classified. Explain any one in detail.
- Explain the role of skin in regulating body temperature.
- Enumerate the functions of the Liver.
- List the classification of Anemia based on the cause.
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Draw and label (2x2½=5)
- Nephron and all its parts.
- The different waves and intervals of an Electrocardiogram.
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Explain the physiological basis of the following (5x2=10)
- Bradycardia in trained athletes.
- Polycythemia in High altitude areas.
- Sigmoid shape of the Oxygen Dissociation curve.
- Alkaline tide after a meal.
- Renal threshold for glucose and glycosuria in diabetes mellitus.
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