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2019 Scheme
Q.P. Code: 215001 Reg. no.: ...............
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Second Professional MBBS Degree Supplementary Examinations
June 2024
Microbiology - Paper I Total Marks: 100
Time: 3 Hours
- Answer all questions to the point neatly and legibly. Do not leave any blank pages between answers
- Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space
- Answer all parts of a single question together. Leave sufficient space between answers
- Draw table/diagrams/flow charts wherever necessary
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Long Essays (2x15=30)
- A 22-year-old male came to the Medicine OPD with complaints of increased frequency of loose stools with blood and mucus since 2 days.
- What is the clinical diagnosis
- What are the TWO common etiological agents
- How do you differentiate the parasitic and bacterial agents causing the above condition?
- Describe diagrams of the morphological forms seen in stool of the
- How does one get the above infection
- Which is the infective stage to man
- List the extra intestinal complication of this condition and its laboratory diagnosis
- Name TWO drugs to treat the above condition (1+2+3+3+1+1+3+1)
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- What is Spaulding's classification. Classify instruments based on that and give examples of disinfectants used for each. Describe in detail any one gaseous high level disinfectant (2+9+4)
Short essays (5x8=40)
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- Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of a patient suspected of having HIV infection.
- Biomedical waste management
- List molecular methods used in laboratory diagnosis of infections. Briefly mention principle of each method. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of each method.
- Discuss applications of monoclonal antibodies.
- Role of complement in immune response (1+3+2+2)
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Short answers (5x4=20)
- What are the laboratory tests available to detect Hepatitis C in a suspected patient
- Laboratory tests for detecting infections by dimorphic fungi
- Discuss the beneficial effects of normal flora.
- Secondary immune response
- List sources of healthcare-associated infections and respective preventive measures
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Objective type questions (10x1=10)
- Which is the high-risk group for acquiring fulminant hepatitis with Hepatitis E virus.
- Name TWO viruses that can cause Hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Name TWO hemorrhagic fever causing viruses prevalent in Kerala.
- Name one rapid laboratory test to diagnose Candida albicans.
- Name TWO viral vaccines that can prevent carcinoma.
- Name two bacterial commensals found in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Define acute phase reactants. Give one example.
- Give an example of artificial passive immunity.
- What does "N95" refer to in a respirator.
- Name two airborne infections.
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