Download MBBS 1st Year (First Year) Physiology including Biophysics I Important Questions From Last 10 Years Question Papers
Important Question Bank
Essay Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Define immunity. How will you classify immunity? Explain in detail cell
mediated immunity.
2. Explain in detail synthesis, secretion and functions of thyroid hormone.
Add a note on cretinism.
3. Define hemostasis. Describe the various stages involved in coagulation
process.
4. Discuss the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction. Add a note on
Rigor Mortis.
5. Describe the structure of glomerular capillary membrane and the factors
affecting glomerular filtration. Add a note on measurement of glomerular
filtration rate.
6. What is menstrual cycle. Explain the ovarian changes taking place during
menstrual cycle.
7. What are different types of salivary glands? Describe the composition,
functions and regulation of secretion of saliva.
8. Describe in detail the synthesis and functions of thyroid hormones. Add a
note on Hypothyroidism.
9. Describe the composition, functions and regulation of secretion of gastric
juice.
10. Enumerate the NUCLEI of Hypothalamus. Explain the connections and
functions of hypothalamic obesity.
11. Explain the counter current mechanism in the concentration of urine. Add
a note on diuresis.
12. Describe the enteric and colonic movements. Discuss the role of the enteric
nervous system. Add a note on defaecation.
13. How did Hans Selye, group the adrenocortical hormones? Elucidate their
physiological functions.
14. Name the different blood group systems. Mention the importance of blood
groups.Explain the procedure for determining the blood group of an
individual. Give the basis and principles of treatment of Erythroblastosis
Foetalis.
15. Name any four hormones producing Hyperglycemia. Explain the actions
of the chief hypoglycemic hormone on liver, skeletal muscle and adipose
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
MBBS First Year Physiology including Biophysics - I
Important Question Bank
Essay Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Define immunity. How will you classify immunity? Explain in detail cell
mediated immunity.
2. Explain in detail synthesis, secretion and functions of thyroid hormone.
Add a note on cretinism.
3. Define hemostasis. Describe the various stages involved in coagulation
process.
4. Discuss the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction. Add a note on
Rigor Mortis.
5. Describe the structure of glomerular capillary membrane and the factors
affecting glomerular filtration. Add a note on measurement of glomerular
filtration rate.
6. What is menstrual cycle. Explain the ovarian changes taking place during
menstrual cycle.
7. What are different types of salivary glands? Describe the composition,
functions and regulation of secretion of saliva.
8. Describe in detail the synthesis and functions of thyroid hormones. Add a
note on Hypothyroidism.
9. Describe the composition, functions and regulation of secretion of gastric
juice.
10. Enumerate the NUCLEI of Hypothalamus. Explain the connections and
functions of hypothalamic obesity.
11. Explain the counter current mechanism in the concentration of urine. Add
a note on diuresis.
12. Describe the enteric and colonic movements. Discuss the role of the enteric
nervous system. Add a note on defaecation.
13. How did Hans Selye, group the adrenocortical hormones? Elucidate their
physiological functions.
14. Name the different blood group systems. Mention the importance of blood
groups.Explain the procedure for determining the blood group of an
individual. Give the basis and principles of treatment of Erythroblastosis
Foetalis.
15. Name any four hormones producing Hyperglycemia. Explain the actions
of the chief hypoglycemic hormone on liver, skeletal muscle and adipose
tissue. Briefly explain GTT. Add a note on diabetes Mellitus and
Physiological basis of its treatment.
16. Write in detail the electron microscopic structure of skeletal muscle and
the molecular mechanism of muscular contraction.
17. Discuss the composition, mechanism and regulation of gastric secretion.
18. Define GFR. Explain briefly about mechanism of factors regulating GFR.
19. Define Haemostasis. Describe briefly about the mechanism of clotting. Add
a note on hemophilia.
20. Explain the sliding filament hypothesis and outline the main events in the
cross-bridge cycle.
21. What are the components of gastric secretion? Explain the regulation of
gastric secretion.
22. Define haemostasis. Describe in detail about Extrinsic and Intrinsic
mechanism of clotting?
23. Give an account of composition and functions of pancreatic juice. How is
the secretion regulated.
24. What are blood groups? Discuss their importance.
25. Describe the hormonal regulation of human menstrual cycle.
26. Describe digestion and absorption of fat in the digestive tract. Write a note
on steatorrhoea.
27. What do you understand by the terms innate and acquired immunity?
Describe the phenomenon of cell-mediated immunity.
28. Describe the physiological roles of the different types of granulocytes
circulating in blood.
29. Define Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). What are its determinants?
Discuss the phenomenon of autoregulation of GFR. Describe the best test
for estimation of GFR. What is the routinely used clinical test to assess
renal function?
30. What is the composition of gastric juice? Describe the mechanism of HCl
secretion. Give a detailed account on the regulation of gastric secretion.
31. Define anemia. Classify them. List the important investigations to confirm
the various types of anemia.
32. Describe the synthesis, storage, release, functions and regulation of
secretion of thyroid hormone. Add a note on hypothyroidism.
33. Describe the mechanism of coagulation of blood.
34. Discuss in detail the gastric secretions with experimental evidences. Add a
note on peptic ulcer.
35. What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)? Enumerate the factors
affecting GFR.
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
MBBS First Year Physiology including Biophysics - I
Important Question Bank
Essay Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Define immunity. How will you classify immunity? Explain in detail cell
mediated immunity.
2. Explain in detail synthesis, secretion and functions of thyroid hormone.
Add a note on cretinism.
3. Define hemostasis. Describe the various stages involved in coagulation
process.
4. Discuss the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction. Add a note on
Rigor Mortis.
5. Describe the structure of glomerular capillary membrane and the factors
affecting glomerular filtration. Add a note on measurement of glomerular
filtration rate.
6. What is menstrual cycle. Explain the ovarian changes taking place during
menstrual cycle.
7. What are different types of salivary glands? Describe the composition,
functions and regulation of secretion of saliva.
8. Describe in detail the synthesis and functions of thyroid hormones. Add a
note on Hypothyroidism.
9. Describe the composition, functions and regulation of secretion of gastric
juice.
10. Enumerate the NUCLEI of Hypothalamus. Explain the connections and
functions of hypothalamic obesity.
11. Explain the counter current mechanism in the concentration of urine. Add
a note on diuresis.
12. Describe the enteric and colonic movements. Discuss the role of the enteric
nervous system. Add a note on defaecation.
13. How did Hans Selye, group the adrenocortical hormones? Elucidate their
physiological functions.
14. Name the different blood group systems. Mention the importance of blood
groups.Explain the procedure for determining the blood group of an
individual. Give the basis and principles of treatment of Erythroblastosis
Foetalis.
15. Name any four hormones producing Hyperglycemia. Explain the actions
of the chief hypoglycemic hormone on liver, skeletal muscle and adipose
tissue. Briefly explain GTT. Add a note on diabetes Mellitus and
Physiological basis of its treatment.
16. Write in detail the electron microscopic structure of skeletal muscle and
the molecular mechanism of muscular contraction.
17. Discuss the composition, mechanism and regulation of gastric secretion.
18. Define GFR. Explain briefly about mechanism of factors regulating GFR.
19. Define Haemostasis. Describe briefly about the mechanism of clotting. Add
a note on hemophilia.
20. Explain the sliding filament hypothesis and outline the main events in the
cross-bridge cycle.
21. What are the components of gastric secretion? Explain the regulation of
gastric secretion.
22. Define haemostasis. Describe in detail about Extrinsic and Intrinsic
mechanism of clotting?
23. Give an account of composition and functions of pancreatic juice. How is
the secretion regulated.
24. What are blood groups? Discuss their importance.
25. Describe the hormonal regulation of human menstrual cycle.
26. Describe digestion and absorption of fat in the digestive tract. Write a note
on steatorrhoea.
27. What do you understand by the terms innate and acquired immunity?
Describe the phenomenon of cell-mediated immunity.
28. Describe the physiological roles of the different types of granulocytes
circulating in blood.
29. Define Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). What are its determinants?
Discuss the phenomenon of autoregulation of GFR. Describe the best test
for estimation of GFR. What is the routinely used clinical test to assess
renal function?
30. What is the composition of gastric juice? Describe the mechanism of HCl
secretion. Give a detailed account on the regulation of gastric secretion.
31. Define anemia. Classify them. List the important investigations to confirm
the various types of anemia.
32. Describe the synthesis, storage, release, functions and regulation of
secretion of thyroid hormone. Add a note on hypothyroidism.
33. Describe the mechanism of coagulation of blood.
34. Discuss in detail the gastric secretions with experimental evidences. Add a
note on peptic ulcer.
35. What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)? Enumerate the factors
affecting GFR.
36. Discuss in detail the stages of erythropoiesis and the factors affecting it.
Add a note on polycythemia.
Write Short Note Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Write the features of Acromegaly
2. Tubuloglomerular feedback
3. Explain mechanism of secretion of hydrochloric acid in stomach
4. Explain extrinsic mechanism of coagulation of blood
5. Write the functions of platelets
6. Write the actions of parathormone
7. Cystometrogram
8. Explain Neuroendocrine reflex
9. Erythroblastosis Foetalis
10. Haemophilia
11. Composition of semen and its uses as a diagnostic tool
12. Functions of juxtaglomerular apparatus
13. Explain components and functions of bile
14. Explain the stages of development of erythrocytes
15. Describe the metabolic actions of cortisol
16. Describe briefly the formation and functions of corpus luteum
17. Describe the formation and circulation of lymph
18. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary gland
19. Describe the actions of growth hormone
20. Classify the fluid compartments of body giving their normal values
21. mention two methods to determine ECF
22. Describe the formation and functions of immunoglobulins
23. Micturition reflex
24. Gastric emptying
25. Indicators of ovulation
26. Myxoedema
27. Entero hepatic circulation of bile
28. Chonn?s syndrome
29. Functions of glucocorticoids
30. Significance of Rh group
31. A Transport mechanisms across cell membrane
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
MBBS First Year Physiology including Biophysics - I
Important Question Bank
Essay Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Define immunity. How will you classify immunity? Explain in detail cell
mediated immunity.
2. Explain in detail synthesis, secretion and functions of thyroid hormone.
Add a note on cretinism.
3. Define hemostasis. Describe the various stages involved in coagulation
process.
4. Discuss the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction. Add a note on
Rigor Mortis.
5. Describe the structure of glomerular capillary membrane and the factors
affecting glomerular filtration. Add a note on measurement of glomerular
filtration rate.
6. What is menstrual cycle. Explain the ovarian changes taking place during
menstrual cycle.
7. What are different types of salivary glands? Describe the composition,
functions and regulation of secretion of saliva.
8. Describe in detail the synthesis and functions of thyroid hormones. Add a
note on Hypothyroidism.
9. Describe the composition, functions and regulation of secretion of gastric
juice.
10. Enumerate the NUCLEI of Hypothalamus. Explain the connections and
functions of hypothalamic obesity.
11. Explain the counter current mechanism in the concentration of urine. Add
a note on diuresis.
12. Describe the enteric and colonic movements. Discuss the role of the enteric
nervous system. Add a note on defaecation.
13. How did Hans Selye, group the adrenocortical hormones? Elucidate their
physiological functions.
14. Name the different blood group systems. Mention the importance of blood
groups.Explain the procedure for determining the blood group of an
individual. Give the basis and principles of treatment of Erythroblastosis
Foetalis.
15. Name any four hormones producing Hyperglycemia. Explain the actions
of the chief hypoglycemic hormone on liver, skeletal muscle and adipose
tissue. Briefly explain GTT. Add a note on diabetes Mellitus and
Physiological basis of its treatment.
16. Write in detail the electron microscopic structure of skeletal muscle and
the molecular mechanism of muscular contraction.
17. Discuss the composition, mechanism and regulation of gastric secretion.
18. Define GFR. Explain briefly about mechanism of factors regulating GFR.
19. Define Haemostasis. Describe briefly about the mechanism of clotting. Add
a note on hemophilia.
20. Explain the sliding filament hypothesis and outline the main events in the
cross-bridge cycle.
21. What are the components of gastric secretion? Explain the regulation of
gastric secretion.
22. Define haemostasis. Describe in detail about Extrinsic and Intrinsic
mechanism of clotting?
23. Give an account of composition and functions of pancreatic juice. How is
the secretion regulated.
24. What are blood groups? Discuss their importance.
25. Describe the hormonal regulation of human menstrual cycle.
26. Describe digestion and absorption of fat in the digestive tract. Write a note
on steatorrhoea.
27. What do you understand by the terms innate and acquired immunity?
Describe the phenomenon of cell-mediated immunity.
28. Describe the physiological roles of the different types of granulocytes
circulating in blood.
29. Define Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). What are its determinants?
Discuss the phenomenon of autoregulation of GFR. Describe the best test
for estimation of GFR. What is the routinely used clinical test to assess
renal function?
30. What is the composition of gastric juice? Describe the mechanism of HCl
secretion. Give a detailed account on the regulation of gastric secretion.
31. Define anemia. Classify them. List the important investigations to confirm
the various types of anemia.
32. Describe the synthesis, storage, release, functions and regulation of
secretion of thyroid hormone. Add a note on hypothyroidism.
33. Describe the mechanism of coagulation of blood.
34. Discuss in detail the gastric secretions with experimental evidences. Add a
note on peptic ulcer.
35. What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)? Enumerate the factors
affecting GFR.
36. Discuss in detail the stages of erythropoiesis and the factors affecting it.
Add a note on polycythemia.
Write Short Note Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Write the features of Acromegaly
2. Tubuloglomerular feedback
3. Explain mechanism of secretion of hydrochloric acid in stomach
4. Explain extrinsic mechanism of coagulation of blood
5. Write the functions of platelets
6. Write the actions of parathormone
7. Cystometrogram
8. Explain Neuroendocrine reflex
9. Erythroblastosis Foetalis
10. Haemophilia
11. Composition of semen and its uses as a diagnostic tool
12. Functions of juxtaglomerular apparatus
13. Explain components and functions of bile
14. Explain the stages of development of erythrocytes
15. Describe the metabolic actions of cortisol
16. Describe briefly the formation and functions of corpus luteum
17. Describe the formation and circulation of lymph
18. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary gland
19. Describe the actions of growth hormone
20. Classify the fluid compartments of body giving their normal values
21. mention two methods to determine ECF
22. Describe the formation and functions of immunoglobulins
23. Micturition reflex
24. Gastric emptying
25. Indicators of ovulation
26. Myxoedema
27. Entero hepatic circulation of bile
28. Chonn?s syndrome
29. Functions of glucocorticoids
30. Significance of Rh group
31. A Transport mechanisms across cell membrane
32. Albumin : Globulin Ratio
33. Cells in fibrous tissue, their functions
34. Functional categorization of plasma proteins
35. Starling forces and oedema
36. Digestive proteases
37. Transporters of amino acids in gut and kidney
38. Counter current in juxtamedullary nephrons
39. Abnormalities of micturition
40. Actions of parathormone
41. Neuro humoral reflexes
42. Immunological test for pregnancy
43. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
44. Micelle formation
45. Describe cystometrogram
46. Functions of Sertoli cells
47. Functions of Placenta
48. Plasma proteins
49. Hepatic and gall bladder bile
50. Deglutition
51. Differences between cretinism and Dwarfism
52. Explain the hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
53. Neuro muscular junction
54. Regulation of salivary secretions
55. Functions of pancreatic juice
56. Erythropoiesis
57. Micturition reflex
58. Spermatogenesis
59. Glucagon
60. Foeto placental unit
61. Secondary active transport
62. Fibrinolytic system
63. Resting membrane potential
64. Negative feedback mechanism with example
65. Pathophysiology of Diabetes mellitus
66. Small intestinal movements
67. Neuro endocrinal reflex
68. Functions of placenta
69. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
70. Hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
71. Dwarf
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
MBBS First Year Physiology including Biophysics - I
Important Question Bank
Essay Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Define immunity. How will you classify immunity? Explain in detail cell
mediated immunity.
2. Explain in detail synthesis, secretion and functions of thyroid hormone.
Add a note on cretinism.
3. Define hemostasis. Describe the various stages involved in coagulation
process.
4. Discuss the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction. Add a note on
Rigor Mortis.
5. Describe the structure of glomerular capillary membrane and the factors
affecting glomerular filtration. Add a note on measurement of glomerular
filtration rate.
6. What is menstrual cycle. Explain the ovarian changes taking place during
menstrual cycle.
7. What are different types of salivary glands? Describe the composition,
functions and regulation of secretion of saliva.
8. Describe in detail the synthesis and functions of thyroid hormones. Add a
note on Hypothyroidism.
9. Describe the composition, functions and regulation of secretion of gastric
juice.
10. Enumerate the NUCLEI of Hypothalamus. Explain the connections and
functions of hypothalamic obesity.
11. Explain the counter current mechanism in the concentration of urine. Add
a note on diuresis.
12. Describe the enteric and colonic movements. Discuss the role of the enteric
nervous system. Add a note on defaecation.
13. How did Hans Selye, group the adrenocortical hormones? Elucidate their
physiological functions.
14. Name the different blood group systems. Mention the importance of blood
groups.Explain the procedure for determining the blood group of an
individual. Give the basis and principles of treatment of Erythroblastosis
Foetalis.
15. Name any four hormones producing Hyperglycemia. Explain the actions
of the chief hypoglycemic hormone on liver, skeletal muscle and adipose
tissue. Briefly explain GTT. Add a note on diabetes Mellitus and
Physiological basis of its treatment.
16. Write in detail the electron microscopic structure of skeletal muscle and
the molecular mechanism of muscular contraction.
17. Discuss the composition, mechanism and regulation of gastric secretion.
18. Define GFR. Explain briefly about mechanism of factors regulating GFR.
19. Define Haemostasis. Describe briefly about the mechanism of clotting. Add
a note on hemophilia.
20. Explain the sliding filament hypothesis and outline the main events in the
cross-bridge cycle.
21. What are the components of gastric secretion? Explain the regulation of
gastric secretion.
22. Define haemostasis. Describe in detail about Extrinsic and Intrinsic
mechanism of clotting?
23. Give an account of composition and functions of pancreatic juice. How is
the secretion regulated.
24. What are blood groups? Discuss their importance.
25. Describe the hormonal regulation of human menstrual cycle.
26. Describe digestion and absorption of fat in the digestive tract. Write a note
on steatorrhoea.
27. What do you understand by the terms innate and acquired immunity?
Describe the phenomenon of cell-mediated immunity.
28. Describe the physiological roles of the different types of granulocytes
circulating in blood.
29. Define Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). What are its determinants?
Discuss the phenomenon of autoregulation of GFR. Describe the best test
for estimation of GFR. What is the routinely used clinical test to assess
renal function?
30. What is the composition of gastric juice? Describe the mechanism of HCl
secretion. Give a detailed account on the regulation of gastric secretion.
31. Define anemia. Classify them. List the important investigations to confirm
the various types of anemia.
32. Describe the synthesis, storage, release, functions and regulation of
secretion of thyroid hormone. Add a note on hypothyroidism.
33. Describe the mechanism of coagulation of blood.
34. Discuss in detail the gastric secretions with experimental evidences. Add a
note on peptic ulcer.
35. What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)? Enumerate the factors
affecting GFR.
36. Discuss in detail the stages of erythropoiesis and the factors affecting it.
Add a note on polycythemia.
Write Short Note Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Write the features of Acromegaly
2. Tubuloglomerular feedback
3. Explain mechanism of secretion of hydrochloric acid in stomach
4. Explain extrinsic mechanism of coagulation of blood
5. Write the functions of platelets
6. Write the actions of parathormone
7. Cystometrogram
8. Explain Neuroendocrine reflex
9. Erythroblastosis Foetalis
10. Haemophilia
11. Composition of semen and its uses as a diagnostic tool
12. Functions of juxtaglomerular apparatus
13. Explain components and functions of bile
14. Explain the stages of development of erythrocytes
15. Describe the metabolic actions of cortisol
16. Describe briefly the formation and functions of corpus luteum
17. Describe the formation and circulation of lymph
18. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary gland
19. Describe the actions of growth hormone
20. Classify the fluid compartments of body giving their normal values
21. mention two methods to determine ECF
22. Describe the formation and functions of immunoglobulins
23. Micturition reflex
24. Gastric emptying
25. Indicators of ovulation
26. Myxoedema
27. Entero hepatic circulation of bile
28. Chonn?s syndrome
29. Functions of glucocorticoids
30. Significance of Rh group
31. A Transport mechanisms across cell membrane
32. Albumin : Globulin Ratio
33. Cells in fibrous tissue, their functions
34. Functional categorization of plasma proteins
35. Starling forces and oedema
36. Digestive proteases
37. Transporters of amino acids in gut and kidney
38. Counter current in juxtamedullary nephrons
39. Abnormalities of micturition
40. Actions of parathormone
41. Neuro humoral reflexes
42. Immunological test for pregnancy
43. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
44. Micelle formation
45. Describe cystometrogram
46. Functions of Sertoli cells
47. Functions of Placenta
48. Plasma proteins
49. Hepatic and gall bladder bile
50. Deglutition
51. Differences between cretinism and Dwarfism
52. Explain the hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
53. Neuro muscular junction
54. Regulation of salivary secretions
55. Functions of pancreatic juice
56. Erythropoiesis
57. Micturition reflex
58. Spermatogenesis
59. Glucagon
60. Foeto placental unit
61. Secondary active transport
62. Fibrinolytic system
63. Resting membrane potential
64. Negative feedback mechanism with example
65. Pathophysiology of Diabetes mellitus
66. Small intestinal movements
67. Neuro endocrinal reflex
68. Functions of placenta
69. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
70. Hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
71. Dwarf
72. Composition & Functions of saliva
73. Anticoagulants
74. G protein
75. Calcitriol
76. Thyroid function tests
77. Describe the Reflex Arcs involved in micturition
78. Explain the renal contribution to pH control
79. Tubulo glomerular feedback mechanism
80. Functions of plasma proteins
81. Haemophilia
82. Counter current blood flow in the villi
83. Erythroblastosis foetalis
84. Isotonic and isometric contraction
85. Facilitated diffusion
86. Enterohepatic circulation
87. Juxta Glomerular Exchanger
88. Counter current Exchanger
89. Transport Maximum
90. Acromegaly
91. Steps in Thyroxine synthesis
92. Stages of spermatogenesis
93. Tests for ovulation
94. Contraceptives
95. Thyroxine synthesis
96. Tetany
97. Juxta glomerular apparatus
98. Dialysis
99. Gastric emptying
100. Enterohepatic circulation
101. Functions of saliva
102. Autoimmune diseases
103. G-protein coupled receptors
104. Primary active transport
105. Autoregulation of GFR
106. Renal glycosuria
107. Mechanism of bicarbonate generation in distal tubule
108. Stimuli for secretion of aldosterone and actions of aldosterone
109. Pancreatic C-peptide and its significance as a laboratory test
110. Cretinism ? its cause, features and strategy to prevent it
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
MBBS First Year Physiology including Biophysics - I
Important Question Bank
Essay Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Define immunity. How will you classify immunity? Explain in detail cell
mediated immunity.
2. Explain in detail synthesis, secretion and functions of thyroid hormone.
Add a note on cretinism.
3. Define hemostasis. Describe the various stages involved in coagulation
process.
4. Discuss the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction. Add a note on
Rigor Mortis.
5. Describe the structure of glomerular capillary membrane and the factors
affecting glomerular filtration. Add a note on measurement of glomerular
filtration rate.
6. What is menstrual cycle. Explain the ovarian changes taking place during
menstrual cycle.
7. What are different types of salivary glands? Describe the composition,
functions and regulation of secretion of saliva.
8. Describe in detail the synthesis and functions of thyroid hormones. Add a
note on Hypothyroidism.
9. Describe the composition, functions and regulation of secretion of gastric
juice.
10. Enumerate the NUCLEI of Hypothalamus. Explain the connections and
functions of hypothalamic obesity.
11. Explain the counter current mechanism in the concentration of urine. Add
a note on diuresis.
12. Describe the enteric and colonic movements. Discuss the role of the enteric
nervous system. Add a note on defaecation.
13. How did Hans Selye, group the adrenocortical hormones? Elucidate their
physiological functions.
14. Name the different blood group systems. Mention the importance of blood
groups.Explain the procedure for determining the blood group of an
individual. Give the basis and principles of treatment of Erythroblastosis
Foetalis.
15. Name any four hormones producing Hyperglycemia. Explain the actions
of the chief hypoglycemic hormone on liver, skeletal muscle and adipose
tissue. Briefly explain GTT. Add a note on diabetes Mellitus and
Physiological basis of its treatment.
16. Write in detail the electron microscopic structure of skeletal muscle and
the molecular mechanism of muscular contraction.
17. Discuss the composition, mechanism and regulation of gastric secretion.
18. Define GFR. Explain briefly about mechanism of factors regulating GFR.
19. Define Haemostasis. Describe briefly about the mechanism of clotting. Add
a note on hemophilia.
20. Explain the sliding filament hypothesis and outline the main events in the
cross-bridge cycle.
21. What are the components of gastric secretion? Explain the regulation of
gastric secretion.
22. Define haemostasis. Describe in detail about Extrinsic and Intrinsic
mechanism of clotting?
23. Give an account of composition and functions of pancreatic juice. How is
the secretion regulated.
24. What are blood groups? Discuss their importance.
25. Describe the hormonal regulation of human menstrual cycle.
26. Describe digestion and absorption of fat in the digestive tract. Write a note
on steatorrhoea.
27. What do you understand by the terms innate and acquired immunity?
Describe the phenomenon of cell-mediated immunity.
28. Describe the physiological roles of the different types of granulocytes
circulating in blood.
29. Define Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). What are its determinants?
Discuss the phenomenon of autoregulation of GFR. Describe the best test
for estimation of GFR. What is the routinely used clinical test to assess
renal function?
30. What is the composition of gastric juice? Describe the mechanism of HCl
secretion. Give a detailed account on the regulation of gastric secretion.
31. Define anemia. Classify them. List the important investigations to confirm
the various types of anemia.
32. Describe the synthesis, storage, release, functions and regulation of
secretion of thyroid hormone. Add a note on hypothyroidism.
33. Describe the mechanism of coagulation of blood.
34. Discuss in detail the gastric secretions with experimental evidences. Add a
note on peptic ulcer.
35. What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)? Enumerate the factors
affecting GFR.
36. Discuss in detail the stages of erythropoiesis and the factors affecting it.
Add a note on polycythemia.
Write Short Note Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Write the features of Acromegaly
2. Tubuloglomerular feedback
3. Explain mechanism of secretion of hydrochloric acid in stomach
4. Explain extrinsic mechanism of coagulation of blood
5. Write the functions of platelets
6. Write the actions of parathormone
7. Cystometrogram
8. Explain Neuroendocrine reflex
9. Erythroblastosis Foetalis
10. Haemophilia
11. Composition of semen and its uses as a diagnostic tool
12. Functions of juxtaglomerular apparatus
13. Explain components and functions of bile
14. Explain the stages of development of erythrocytes
15. Describe the metabolic actions of cortisol
16. Describe briefly the formation and functions of corpus luteum
17. Describe the formation and circulation of lymph
18. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary gland
19. Describe the actions of growth hormone
20. Classify the fluid compartments of body giving their normal values
21. mention two methods to determine ECF
22. Describe the formation and functions of immunoglobulins
23. Micturition reflex
24. Gastric emptying
25. Indicators of ovulation
26. Myxoedema
27. Entero hepatic circulation of bile
28. Chonn?s syndrome
29. Functions of glucocorticoids
30. Significance of Rh group
31. A Transport mechanisms across cell membrane
32. Albumin : Globulin Ratio
33. Cells in fibrous tissue, their functions
34. Functional categorization of plasma proteins
35. Starling forces and oedema
36. Digestive proteases
37. Transporters of amino acids in gut and kidney
38. Counter current in juxtamedullary nephrons
39. Abnormalities of micturition
40. Actions of parathormone
41. Neuro humoral reflexes
42. Immunological test for pregnancy
43. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
44. Micelle formation
45. Describe cystometrogram
46. Functions of Sertoli cells
47. Functions of Placenta
48. Plasma proteins
49. Hepatic and gall bladder bile
50. Deglutition
51. Differences between cretinism and Dwarfism
52. Explain the hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
53. Neuro muscular junction
54. Regulation of salivary secretions
55. Functions of pancreatic juice
56. Erythropoiesis
57. Micturition reflex
58. Spermatogenesis
59. Glucagon
60. Foeto placental unit
61. Secondary active transport
62. Fibrinolytic system
63. Resting membrane potential
64. Negative feedback mechanism with example
65. Pathophysiology of Diabetes mellitus
66. Small intestinal movements
67. Neuro endocrinal reflex
68. Functions of placenta
69. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
70. Hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
71. Dwarf
72. Composition & Functions of saliva
73. Anticoagulants
74. G protein
75. Calcitriol
76. Thyroid function tests
77. Describe the Reflex Arcs involved in micturition
78. Explain the renal contribution to pH control
79. Tubulo glomerular feedback mechanism
80. Functions of plasma proteins
81. Haemophilia
82. Counter current blood flow in the villi
83. Erythroblastosis foetalis
84. Isotonic and isometric contraction
85. Facilitated diffusion
86. Enterohepatic circulation
87. Juxta Glomerular Exchanger
88. Counter current Exchanger
89. Transport Maximum
90. Acromegaly
91. Steps in Thyroxine synthesis
92. Stages of spermatogenesis
93. Tests for ovulation
94. Contraceptives
95. Thyroxine synthesis
96. Tetany
97. Juxta glomerular apparatus
98. Dialysis
99. Gastric emptying
100. Enterohepatic circulation
101. Functions of saliva
102. Autoimmune diseases
103. G-protein coupled receptors
104. Primary active transport
105. Autoregulation of GFR
106. Renal glycosuria
107. Mechanism of bicarbonate generation in distal tubule
108. Stimuli for secretion of aldosterone and actions of aldosterone
109. Pancreatic C-peptide and its significance as a laboratory test
110. Cretinism ? its cause, features and strategy to prevent it
111. What is the function of corpus luteum of pregnancy? How is it
supported?
112. Parturition
113. cAMP signaling pathway, with an example
114. Colloid oncotic pressure and its importance
115. Excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle
116. Types of polycythemia and complications due to this condition
117. Findings of ?tests of hemostasis? in hemophilia
118. Functions of macrophages
119. Physiological role of corticosteroids
120. Function of any one hormone of posterior pituitary
121. Composition of bile and the physiological role (if any) of the
components
122. Pathophysiology of peptic ulcer
123. Hypersecretion of growth hormone
124. Tissue macrophage system
125. Transport across cell membrane
126. Ovarian and endometrial changes of menstrual cycle
127. Give an account on micturition
128. Classify the blood groups and indications and complications of
blood transfusion
129. Cushings syndrome
130. Succus entericus
131. Factors necessary for Erythropoiesis
132. Explain the actions of Glucocorticoids
133. Facilitated diffusion
134. Control of insulin secretion
135. Neuromuscular junction
136. Regulation of hydrochloric acid secretion in the gastric parietal
cells
Write Short Answer Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Functions of Eosinophil
2. Name anticoagulants used in laboratory
3. Write differences between adult haemoglobin and foetal haemoglobin
4. Write functions of sertoli cells
5. Write functions of large intestine
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
MBBS First Year Physiology including Biophysics - I
Important Question Bank
Essay Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Define immunity. How will you classify immunity? Explain in detail cell
mediated immunity.
2. Explain in detail synthesis, secretion and functions of thyroid hormone.
Add a note on cretinism.
3. Define hemostasis. Describe the various stages involved in coagulation
process.
4. Discuss the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction. Add a note on
Rigor Mortis.
5. Describe the structure of glomerular capillary membrane and the factors
affecting glomerular filtration. Add a note on measurement of glomerular
filtration rate.
6. What is menstrual cycle. Explain the ovarian changes taking place during
menstrual cycle.
7. What are different types of salivary glands? Describe the composition,
functions and regulation of secretion of saliva.
8. Describe in detail the synthesis and functions of thyroid hormones. Add a
note on Hypothyroidism.
9. Describe the composition, functions and regulation of secretion of gastric
juice.
10. Enumerate the NUCLEI of Hypothalamus. Explain the connections and
functions of hypothalamic obesity.
11. Explain the counter current mechanism in the concentration of urine. Add
a note on diuresis.
12. Describe the enteric and colonic movements. Discuss the role of the enteric
nervous system. Add a note on defaecation.
13. How did Hans Selye, group the adrenocortical hormones? Elucidate their
physiological functions.
14. Name the different blood group systems. Mention the importance of blood
groups.Explain the procedure for determining the blood group of an
individual. Give the basis and principles of treatment of Erythroblastosis
Foetalis.
15. Name any four hormones producing Hyperglycemia. Explain the actions
of the chief hypoglycemic hormone on liver, skeletal muscle and adipose
tissue. Briefly explain GTT. Add a note on diabetes Mellitus and
Physiological basis of its treatment.
16. Write in detail the electron microscopic structure of skeletal muscle and
the molecular mechanism of muscular contraction.
17. Discuss the composition, mechanism and regulation of gastric secretion.
18. Define GFR. Explain briefly about mechanism of factors regulating GFR.
19. Define Haemostasis. Describe briefly about the mechanism of clotting. Add
a note on hemophilia.
20. Explain the sliding filament hypothesis and outline the main events in the
cross-bridge cycle.
21. What are the components of gastric secretion? Explain the regulation of
gastric secretion.
22. Define haemostasis. Describe in detail about Extrinsic and Intrinsic
mechanism of clotting?
23. Give an account of composition and functions of pancreatic juice. How is
the secretion regulated.
24. What are blood groups? Discuss their importance.
25. Describe the hormonal regulation of human menstrual cycle.
26. Describe digestion and absorption of fat in the digestive tract. Write a note
on steatorrhoea.
27. What do you understand by the terms innate and acquired immunity?
Describe the phenomenon of cell-mediated immunity.
28. Describe the physiological roles of the different types of granulocytes
circulating in blood.
29. Define Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). What are its determinants?
Discuss the phenomenon of autoregulation of GFR. Describe the best test
for estimation of GFR. What is the routinely used clinical test to assess
renal function?
30. What is the composition of gastric juice? Describe the mechanism of HCl
secretion. Give a detailed account on the regulation of gastric secretion.
31. Define anemia. Classify them. List the important investigations to confirm
the various types of anemia.
32. Describe the synthesis, storage, release, functions and regulation of
secretion of thyroid hormone. Add a note on hypothyroidism.
33. Describe the mechanism of coagulation of blood.
34. Discuss in detail the gastric secretions with experimental evidences. Add a
note on peptic ulcer.
35. What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)? Enumerate the factors
affecting GFR.
36. Discuss in detail the stages of erythropoiesis and the factors affecting it.
Add a note on polycythemia.
Write Short Note Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Write the features of Acromegaly
2. Tubuloglomerular feedback
3. Explain mechanism of secretion of hydrochloric acid in stomach
4. Explain extrinsic mechanism of coagulation of blood
5. Write the functions of platelets
6. Write the actions of parathormone
7. Cystometrogram
8. Explain Neuroendocrine reflex
9. Erythroblastosis Foetalis
10. Haemophilia
11. Composition of semen and its uses as a diagnostic tool
12. Functions of juxtaglomerular apparatus
13. Explain components and functions of bile
14. Explain the stages of development of erythrocytes
15. Describe the metabolic actions of cortisol
16. Describe briefly the formation and functions of corpus luteum
17. Describe the formation and circulation of lymph
18. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary gland
19. Describe the actions of growth hormone
20. Classify the fluid compartments of body giving their normal values
21. mention two methods to determine ECF
22. Describe the formation and functions of immunoglobulins
23. Micturition reflex
24. Gastric emptying
25. Indicators of ovulation
26. Myxoedema
27. Entero hepatic circulation of bile
28. Chonn?s syndrome
29. Functions of glucocorticoids
30. Significance of Rh group
31. A Transport mechanisms across cell membrane
32. Albumin : Globulin Ratio
33. Cells in fibrous tissue, their functions
34. Functional categorization of plasma proteins
35. Starling forces and oedema
36. Digestive proteases
37. Transporters of amino acids in gut and kidney
38. Counter current in juxtamedullary nephrons
39. Abnormalities of micturition
40. Actions of parathormone
41. Neuro humoral reflexes
42. Immunological test for pregnancy
43. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
44. Micelle formation
45. Describe cystometrogram
46. Functions of Sertoli cells
47. Functions of Placenta
48. Plasma proteins
49. Hepatic and gall bladder bile
50. Deglutition
51. Differences between cretinism and Dwarfism
52. Explain the hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
53. Neuro muscular junction
54. Regulation of salivary secretions
55. Functions of pancreatic juice
56. Erythropoiesis
57. Micturition reflex
58. Spermatogenesis
59. Glucagon
60. Foeto placental unit
61. Secondary active transport
62. Fibrinolytic system
63. Resting membrane potential
64. Negative feedback mechanism with example
65. Pathophysiology of Diabetes mellitus
66. Small intestinal movements
67. Neuro endocrinal reflex
68. Functions of placenta
69. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
70. Hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
71. Dwarf
72. Composition & Functions of saliva
73. Anticoagulants
74. G protein
75. Calcitriol
76. Thyroid function tests
77. Describe the Reflex Arcs involved in micturition
78. Explain the renal contribution to pH control
79. Tubulo glomerular feedback mechanism
80. Functions of plasma proteins
81. Haemophilia
82. Counter current blood flow in the villi
83. Erythroblastosis foetalis
84. Isotonic and isometric contraction
85. Facilitated diffusion
86. Enterohepatic circulation
87. Juxta Glomerular Exchanger
88. Counter current Exchanger
89. Transport Maximum
90. Acromegaly
91. Steps in Thyroxine synthesis
92. Stages of spermatogenesis
93. Tests for ovulation
94. Contraceptives
95. Thyroxine synthesis
96. Tetany
97. Juxta glomerular apparatus
98. Dialysis
99. Gastric emptying
100. Enterohepatic circulation
101. Functions of saliva
102. Autoimmune diseases
103. G-protein coupled receptors
104. Primary active transport
105. Autoregulation of GFR
106. Renal glycosuria
107. Mechanism of bicarbonate generation in distal tubule
108. Stimuli for secretion of aldosterone and actions of aldosterone
109. Pancreatic C-peptide and its significance as a laboratory test
110. Cretinism ? its cause, features and strategy to prevent it
111. What is the function of corpus luteum of pregnancy? How is it
supported?
112. Parturition
113. cAMP signaling pathway, with an example
114. Colloid oncotic pressure and its importance
115. Excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle
116. Types of polycythemia and complications due to this condition
117. Findings of ?tests of hemostasis? in hemophilia
118. Functions of macrophages
119. Physiological role of corticosteroids
120. Function of any one hormone of posterior pituitary
121. Composition of bile and the physiological role (if any) of the
components
122. Pathophysiology of peptic ulcer
123. Hypersecretion of growth hormone
124. Tissue macrophage system
125. Transport across cell membrane
126. Ovarian and endometrial changes of menstrual cycle
127. Give an account on micturition
128. Classify the blood groups and indications and complications of
blood transfusion
129. Cushings syndrome
130. Succus entericus
131. Factors necessary for Erythropoiesis
132. Explain the actions of Glucocorticoids
133. Facilitated diffusion
134. Control of insulin secretion
135. Neuromuscular junction
136. Regulation of hydrochloric acid secretion in the gastric parietal
cells
Write Short Answer Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Functions of Eosinophil
2. Name anticoagulants used in laboratory
3. Write differences between adult haemoglobin and foetal haemoglobin
4. Write functions of sertoli cells
5. Write functions of large intestine
6. Migrating Myoelectric Complex (MMC)
7. Achalasia Cardia
8. Name hormones of the hypothalamus
9. Write the actions of prolactin
10. Name second messengers
11. Briefly describe the process of deglutition
12. Heparin
13. Name two indications of exchange transfusion
14. Purpura
15. Plasma cells
16. Functions of plasma proteins
17. Phagocytosis
18. Physiological basis of pregnancy diagnosing tests
19. Role of oxytocin in female reproduction
20. List the important functions of saliva
21. Actions of Insulin
22. Estrogen ? Functions
23. Aldosterone escape
24. Function of saliva
25. Significance of erythrocyte sedimentation rate
26. Functions of corpus luteum
27. Blood ? testis barrier
28. GAP junctions
29. Glomerular filtration rate
30. Dietary fibre
31. Measurement of total body water
32. Lipids in cell membrane
33. Remodelling of bone tissue
34. Landsteiner?s laws
35. Fibrinolysis
36. Lingual lipase
37. Limiting PH of urine
38. Leptin
39. Mullerian regression factor
40. Composition of semen
41. Phagocytosis
42. Role of sweat glands in thermoregulation
43. ?B? lymphocytes in immunity
44. ESR and its clinical significance
45. Foetoplacental unit
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
MBBS First Year Physiology including Biophysics - I
Important Question Bank
Essay Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Define immunity. How will you classify immunity? Explain in detail cell
mediated immunity.
2. Explain in detail synthesis, secretion and functions of thyroid hormone.
Add a note on cretinism.
3. Define hemostasis. Describe the various stages involved in coagulation
process.
4. Discuss the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction. Add a note on
Rigor Mortis.
5. Describe the structure of glomerular capillary membrane and the factors
affecting glomerular filtration. Add a note on measurement of glomerular
filtration rate.
6. What is menstrual cycle. Explain the ovarian changes taking place during
menstrual cycle.
7. What are different types of salivary glands? Describe the composition,
functions and regulation of secretion of saliva.
8. Describe in detail the synthesis and functions of thyroid hormones. Add a
note on Hypothyroidism.
9. Describe the composition, functions and regulation of secretion of gastric
juice.
10. Enumerate the NUCLEI of Hypothalamus. Explain the connections and
functions of hypothalamic obesity.
11. Explain the counter current mechanism in the concentration of urine. Add
a note on diuresis.
12. Describe the enteric and colonic movements. Discuss the role of the enteric
nervous system. Add a note on defaecation.
13. How did Hans Selye, group the adrenocortical hormones? Elucidate their
physiological functions.
14. Name the different blood group systems. Mention the importance of blood
groups.Explain the procedure for determining the blood group of an
individual. Give the basis and principles of treatment of Erythroblastosis
Foetalis.
15. Name any four hormones producing Hyperglycemia. Explain the actions
of the chief hypoglycemic hormone on liver, skeletal muscle and adipose
tissue. Briefly explain GTT. Add a note on diabetes Mellitus and
Physiological basis of its treatment.
16. Write in detail the electron microscopic structure of skeletal muscle and
the molecular mechanism of muscular contraction.
17. Discuss the composition, mechanism and regulation of gastric secretion.
18. Define GFR. Explain briefly about mechanism of factors regulating GFR.
19. Define Haemostasis. Describe briefly about the mechanism of clotting. Add
a note on hemophilia.
20. Explain the sliding filament hypothesis and outline the main events in the
cross-bridge cycle.
21. What are the components of gastric secretion? Explain the regulation of
gastric secretion.
22. Define haemostasis. Describe in detail about Extrinsic and Intrinsic
mechanism of clotting?
23. Give an account of composition and functions of pancreatic juice. How is
the secretion regulated.
24. What are blood groups? Discuss their importance.
25. Describe the hormonal regulation of human menstrual cycle.
26. Describe digestion and absorption of fat in the digestive tract. Write a note
on steatorrhoea.
27. What do you understand by the terms innate and acquired immunity?
Describe the phenomenon of cell-mediated immunity.
28. Describe the physiological roles of the different types of granulocytes
circulating in blood.
29. Define Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). What are its determinants?
Discuss the phenomenon of autoregulation of GFR. Describe the best test
for estimation of GFR. What is the routinely used clinical test to assess
renal function?
30. What is the composition of gastric juice? Describe the mechanism of HCl
secretion. Give a detailed account on the regulation of gastric secretion.
31. Define anemia. Classify them. List the important investigations to confirm
the various types of anemia.
32. Describe the synthesis, storage, release, functions and regulation of
secretion of thyroid hormone. Add a note on hypothyroidism.
33. Describe the mechanism of coagulation of blood.
34. Discuss in detail the gastric secretions with experimental evidences. Add a
note on peptic ulcer.
35. What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)? Enumerate the factors
affecting GFR.
36. Discuss in detail the stages of erythropoiesis and the factors affecting it.
Add a note on polycythemia.
Write Short Note Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Write the features of Acromegaly
2. Tubuloglomerular feedback
3. Explain mechanism of secretion of hydrochloric acid in stomach
4. Explain extrinsic mechanism of coagulation of blood
5. Write the functions of platelets
6. Write the actions of parathormone
7. Cystometrogram
8. Explain Neuroendocrine reflex
9. Erythroblastosis Foetalis
10. Haemophilia
11. Composition of semen and its uses as a diagnostic tool
12. Functions of juxtaglomerular apparatus
13. Explain components and functions of bile
14. Explain the stages of development of erythrocytes
15. Describe the metabolic actions of cortisol
16. Describe briefly the formation and functions of corpus luteum
17. Describe the formation and circulation of lymph
18. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary gland
19. Describe the actions of growth hormone
20. Classify the fluid compartments of body giving their normal values
21. mention two methods to determine ECF
22. Describe the formation and functions of immunoglobulins
23. Micturition reflex
24. Gastric emptying
25. Indicators of ovulation
26. Myxoedema
27. Entero hepatic circulation of bile
28. Chonn?s syndrome
29. Functions of glucocorticoids
30. Significance of Rh group
31. A Transport mechanisms across cell membrane
32. Albumin : Globulin Ratio
33. Cells in fibrous tissue, their functions
34. Functional categorization of plasma proteins
35. Starling forces and oedema
36. Digestive proteases
37. Transporters of amino acids in gut and kidney
38. Counter current in juxtamedullary nephrons
39. Abnormalities of micturition
40. Actions of parathormone
41. Neuro humoral reflexes
42. Immunological test for pregnancy
43. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
44. Micelle formation
45. Describe cystometrogram
46. Functions of Sertoli cells
47. Functions of Placenta
48. Plasma proteins
49. Hepatic and gall bladder bile
50. Deglutition
51. Differences between cretinism and Dwarfism
52. Explain the hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
53. Neuro muscular junction
54. Regulation of salivary secretions
55. Functions of pancreatic juice
56. Erythropoiesis
57. Micturition reflex
58. Spermatogenesis
59. Glucagon
60. Foeto placental unit
61. Secondary active transport
62. Fibrinolytic system
63. Resting membrane potential
64. Negative feedback mechanism with example
65. Pathophysiology of Diabetes mellitus
66. Small intestinal movements
67. Neuro endocrinal reflex
68. Functions of placenta
69. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
70. Hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
71. Dwarf
72. Composition & Functions of saliva
73. Anticoagulants
74. G protein
75. Calcitriol
76. Thyroid function tests
77. Describe the Reflex Arcs involved in micturition
78. Explain the renal contribution to pH control
79. Tubulo glomerular feedback mechanism
80. Functions of plasma proteins
81. Haemophilia
82. Counter current blood flow in the villi
83. Erythroblastosis foetalis
84. Isotonic and isometric contraction
85. Facilitated diffusion
86. Enterohepatic circulation
87. Juxta Glomerular Exchanger
88. Counter current Exchanger
89. Transport Maximum
90. Acromegaly
91. Steps in Thyroxine synthesis
92. Stages of spermatogenesis
93. Tests for ovulation
94. Contraceptives
95. Thyroxine synthesis
96. Tetany
97. Juxta glomerular apparatus
98. Dialysis
99. Gastric emptying
100. Enterohepatic circulation
101. Functions of saliva
102. Autoimmune diseases
103. G-protein coupled receptors
104. Primary active transport
105. Autoregulation of GFR
106. Renal glycosuria
107. Mechanism of bicarbonate generation in distal tubule
108. Stimuli for secretion of aldosterone and actions of aldosterone
109. Pancreatic C-peptide and its significance as a laboratory test
110. Cretinism ? its cause, features and strategy to prevent it
111. What is the function of corpus luteum of pregnancy? How is it
supported?
112. Parturition
113. cAMP signaling pathway, with an example
114. Colloid oncotic pressure and its importance
115. Excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle
116. Types of polycythemia and complications due to this condition
117. Findings of ?tests of hemostasis? in hemophilia
118. Functions of macrophages
119. Physiological role of corticosteroids
120. Function of any one hormone of posterior pituitary
121. Composition of bile and the physiological role (if any) of the
components
122. Pathophysiology of peptic ulcer
123. Hypersecretion of growth hormone
124. Tissue macrophage system
125. Transport across cell membrane
126. Ovarian and endometrial changes of menstrual cycle
127. Give an account on micturition
128. Classify the blood groups and indications and complications of
blood transfusion
129. Cushings syndrome
130. Succus entericus
131. Factors necessary for Erythropoiesis
132. Explain the actions of Glucocorticoids
133. Facilitated diffusion
134. Control of insulin secretion
135. Neuromuscular junction
136. Regulation of hydrochloric acid secretion in the gastric parietal
cells
Write Short Answer Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Functions of Eosinophil
2. Name anticoagulants used in laboratory
3. Write differences between adult haemoglobin and foetal haemoglobin
4. Write functions of sertoli cells
5. Write functions of large intestine
6. Migrating Myoelectric Complex (MMC)
7. Achalasia Cardia
8. Name hormones of the hypothalamus
9. Write the actions of prolactin
10. Name second messengers
11. Briefly describe the process of deglutition
12. Heparin
13. Name two indications of exchange transfusion
14. Purpura
15. Plasma cells
16. Functions of plasma proteins
17. Phagocytosis
18. Physiological basis of pregnancy diagnosing tests
19. Role of oxytocin in female reproduction
20. List the important functions of saliva
21. Actions of Insulin
22. Estrogen ? Functions
23. Aldosterone escape
24. Function of saliva
25. Significance of erythrocyte sedimentation rate
26. Functions of corpus luteum
27. Blood ? testis barrier
28. GAP junctions
29. Glomerular filtration rate
30. Dietary fibre
31. Measurement of total body water
32. Lipids in cell membrane
33. Remodelling of bone tissue
34. Landsteiner?s laws
35. Fibrinolysis
36. Lingual lipase
37. Limiting PH of urine
38. Leptin
39. Mullerian regression factor
40. Composition of semen
41. Phagocytosis
42. Role of sweat glands in thermoregulation
43. ?B? lymphocytes in immunity
44. ESR and its clinical significance
45. Foetoplacental unit
46. Actions of relaxin and inhibins
47. Endogenous Pyrogens
48. Defaecation reflex
49. PAH clearance
50. Brown fat tissue
51. Milieu interior
52. Function of large intestine
53. Steatorrhea
54. Dietary fibre
55. Multi unit smooth muscle
56. Sarcomere
57. Cytokines
58. Auto immune disease
59. Na+k+pump
60. EMG
61. Four functions of plasma protein
62. Helper cells
63. Kernicterus
64. Secondary active transport
65. Rigor mortis
66. Name the Second messengers
67. Name the hormones involved for the growth
68. What is Turner?s syndrome ? three features?
69. APUD cells of its secretion
70. Law of intestine
71. Double Bhor effect
72. Aldosterone escape
73. What are different types of water absorption?
74. What is Houssay animal?
75. Name the hormones involved in calcium homeostasis, and the main organs
that will act
76. Functions of Na-K pump
77. Saltatory conduction
78. Conn?s syndrome
79. Laron dwarf
80. Aquaporins
81. Anion Gap
82. Macula densa
83. Opsonization
84. Immunological memory
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
MBBS First Year Physiology including Biophysics - I
Important Question Bank
Essay Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Define immunity. How will you classify immunity? Explain in detail cell
mediated immunity.
2. Explain in detail synthesis, secretion and functions of thyroid hormone.
Add a note on cretinism.
3. Define hemostasis. Describe the various stages involved in coagulation
process.
4. Discuss the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction. Add a note on
Rigor Mortis.
5. Describe the structure of glomerular capillary membrane and the factors
affecting glomerular filtration. Add a note on measurement of glomerular
filtration rate.
6. What is menstrual cycle. Explain the ovarian changes taking place during
menstrual cycle.
7. What are different types of salivary glands? Describe the composition,
functions and regulation of secretion of saliva.
8. Describe in detail the synthesis and functions of thyroid hormones. Add a
note on Hypothyroidism.
9. Describe the composition, functions and regulation of secretion of gastric
juice.
10. Enumerate the NUCLEI of Hypothalamus. Explain the connections and
functions of hypothalamic obesity.
11. Explain the counter current mechanism in the concentration of urine. Add
a note on diuresis.
12. Describe the enteric and colonic movements. Discuss the role of the enteric
nervous system. Add a note on defaecation.
13. How did Hans Selye, group the adrenocortical hormones? Elucidate their
physiological functions.
14. Name the different blood group systems. Mention the importance of blood
groups.Explain the procedure for determining the blood group of an
individual. Give the basis and principles of treatment of Erythroblastosis
Foetalis.
15. Name any four hormones producing Hyperglycemia. Explain the actions
of the chief hypoglycemic hormone on liver, skeletal muscle and adipose
tissue. Briefly explain GTT. Add a note on diabetes Mellitus and
Physiological basis of its treatment.
16. Write in detail the electron microscopic structure of skeletal muscle and
the molecular mechanism of muscular contraction.
17. Discuss the composition, mechanism and regulation of gastric secretion.
18. Define GFR. Explain briefly about mechanism of factors regulating GFR.
19. Define Haemostasis. Describe briefly about the mechanism of clotting. Add
a note on hemophilia.
20. Explain the sliding filament hypothesis and outline the main events in the
cross-bridge cycle.
21. What are the components of gastric secretion? Explain the regulation of
gastric secretion.
22. Define haemostasis. Describe in detail about Extrinsic and Intrinsic
mechanism of clotting?
23. Give an account of composition and functions of pancreatic juice. How is
the secretion regulated.
24. What are blood groups? Discuss their importance.
25. Describe the hormonal regulation of human menstrual cycle.
26. Describe digestion and absorption of fat in the digestive tract. Write a note
on steatorrhoea.
27. What do you understand by the terms innate and acquired immunity?
Describe the phenomenon of cell-mediated immunity.
28. Describe the physiological roles of the different types of granulocytes
circulating in blood.
29. Define Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). What are its determinants?
Discuss the phenomenon of autoregulation of GFR. Describe the best test
for estimation of GFR. What is the routinely used clinical test to assess
renal function?
30. What is the composition of gastric juice? Describe the mechanism of HCl
secretion. Give a detailed account on the regulation of gastric secretion.
31. Define anemia. Classify them. List the important investigations to confirm
the various types of anemia.
32. Describe the synthesis, storage, release, functions and regulation of
secretion of thyroid hormone. Add a note on hypothyroidism.
33. Describe the mechanism of coagulation of blood.
34. Discuss in detail the gastric secretions with experimental evidences. Add a
note on peptic ulcer.
35. What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)? Enumerate the factors
affecting GFR.
36. Discuss in detail the stages of erythropoiesis and the factors affecting it.
Add a note on polycythemia.
Write Short Note Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Write the features of Acromegaly
2. Tubuloglomerular feedback
3. Explain mechanism of secretion of hydrochloric acid in stomach
4. Explain extrinsic mechanism of coagulation of blood
5. Write the functions of platelets
6. Write the actions of parathormone
7. Cystometrogram
8. Explain Neuroendocrine reflex
9. Erythroblastosis Foetalis
10. Haemophilia
11. Composition of semen and its uses as a diagnostic tool
12. Functions of juxtaglomerular apparatus
13. Explain components and functions of bile
14. Explain the stages of development of erythrocytes
15. Describe the metabolic actions of cortisol
16. Describe briefly the formation and functions of corpus luteum
17. Describe the formation and circulation of lymph
18. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary gland
19. Describe the actions of growth hormone
20. Classify the fluid compartments of body giving their normal values
21. mention two methods to determine ECF
22. Describe the formation and functions of immunoglobulins
23. Micturition reflex
24. Gastric emptying
25. Indicators of ovulation
26. Myxoedema
27. Entero hepatic circulation of bile
28. Chonn?s syndrome
29. Functions of glucocorticoids
30. Significance of Rh group
31. A Transport mechanisms across cell membrane
32. Albumin : Globulin Ratio
33. Cells in fibrous tissue, their functions
34. Functional categorization of plasma proteins
35. Starling forces and oedema
36. Digestive proteases
37. Transporters of amino acids in gut and kidney
38. Counter current in juxtamedullary nephrons
39. Abnormalities of micturition
40. Actions of parathormone
41. Neuro humoral reflexes
42. Immunological test for pregnancy
43. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
44. Micelle formation
45. Describe cystometrogram
46. Functions of Sertoli cells
47. Functions of Placenta
48. Plasma proteins
49. Hepatic and gall bladder bile
50. Deglutition
51. Differences between cretinism and Dwarfism
52. Explain the hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
53. Neuro muscular junction
54. Regulation of salivary secretions
55. Functions of pancreatic juice
56. Erythropoiesis
57. Micturition reflex
58. Spermatogenesis
59. Glucagon
60. Foeto placental unit
61. Secondary active transport
62. Fibrinolytic system
63. Resting membrane potential
64. Negative feedback mechanism with example
65. Pathophysiology of Diabetes mellitus
66. Small intestinal movements
67. Neuro endocrinal reflex
68. Functions of placenta
69. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
70. Hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
71. Dwarf
72. Composition & Functions of saliva
73. Anticoagulants
74. G protein
75. Calcitriol
76. Thyroid function tests
77. Describe the Reflex Arcs involved in micturition
78. Explain the renal contribution to pH control
79. Tubulo glomerular feedback mechanism
80. Functions of plasma proteins
81. Haemophilia
82. Counter current blood flow in the villi
83. Erythroblastosis foetalis
84. Isotonic and isometric contraction
85. Facilitated diffusion
86. Enterohepatic circulation
87. Juxta Glomerular Exchanger
88. Counter current Exchanger
89. Transport Maximum
90. Acromegaly
91. Steps in Thyroxine synthesis
92. Stages of spermatogenesis
93. Tests for ovulation
94. Contraceptives
95. Thyroxine synthesis
96. Tetany
97. Juxta glomerular apparatus
98. Dialysis
99. Gastric emptying
100. Enterohepatic circulation
101. Functions of saliva
102. Autoimmune diseases
103. G-protein coupled receptors
104. Primary active transport
105. Autoregulation of GFR
106. Renal glycosuria
107. Mechanism of bicarbonate generation in distal tubule
108. Stimuli for secretion of aldosterone and actions of aldosterone
109. Pancreatic C-peptide and its significance as a laboratory test
110. Cretinism ? its cause, features and strategy to prevent it
111. What is the function of corpus luteum of pregnancy? How is it
supported?
112. Parturition
113. cAMP signaling pathway, with an example
114. Colloid oncotic pressure and its importance
115. Excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle
116. Types of polycythemia and complications due to this condition
117. Findings of ?tests of hemostasis? in hemophilia
118. Functions of macrophages
119. Physiological role of corticosteroids
120. Function of any one hormone of posterior pituitary
121. Composition of bile and the physiological role (if any) of the
components
122. Pathophysiology of peptic ulcer
123. Hypersecretion of growth hormone
124. Tissue macrophage system
125. Transport across cell membrane
126. Ovarian and endometrial changes of menstrual cycle
127. Give an account on micturition
128. Classify the blood groups and indications and complications of
blood transfusion
129. Cushings syndrome
130. Succus entericus
131. Factors necessary for Erythropoiesis
132. Explain the actions of Glucocorticoids
133. Facilitated diffusion
134. Control of insulin secretion
135. Neuromuscular junction
136. Regulation of hydrochloric acid secretion in the gastric parietal
cells
Write Short Answer Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Functions of Eosinophil
2. Name anticoagulants used in laboratory
3. Write differences between adult haemoglobin and foetal haemoglobin
4. Write functions of sertoli cells
5. Write functions of large intestine
6. Migrating Myoelectric Complex (MMC)
7. Achalasia Cardia
8. Name hormones of the hypothalamus
9. Write the actions of prolactin
10. Name second messengers
11. Briefly describe the process of deglutition
12. Heparin
13. Name two indications of exchange transfusion
14. Purpura
15. Plasma cells
16. Functions of plasma proteins
17. Phagocytosis
18. Physiological basis of pregnancy diagnosing tests
19. Role of oxytocin in female reproduction
20. List the important functions of saliva
21. Actions of Insulin
22. Estrogen ? Functions
23. Aldosterone escape
24. Function of saliva
25. Significance of erythrocyte sedimentation rate
26. Functions of corpus luteum
27. Blood ? testis barrier
28. GAP junctions
29. Glomerular filtration rate
30. Dietary fibre
31. Measurement of total body water
32. Lipids in cell membrane
33. Remodelling of bone tissue
34. Landsteiner?s laws
35. Fibrinolysis
36. Lingual lipase
37. Limiting PH of urine
38. Leptin
39. Mullerian regression factor
40. Composition of semen
41. Phagocytosis
42. Role of sweat glands in thermoregulation
43. ?B? lymphocytes in immunity
44. ESR and its clinical significance
45. Foetoplacental unit
46. Actions of relaxin and inhibins
47. Endogenous Pyrogens
48. Defaecation reflex
49. PAH clearance
50. Brown fat tissue
51. Milieu interior
52. Function of large intestine
53. Steatorrhea
54. Dietary fibre
55. Multi unit smooth muscle
56. Sarcomere
57. Cytokines
58. Auto immune disease
59. Na+k+pump
60. EMG
61. Four functions of plasma protein
62. Helper cells
63. Kernicterus
64. Secondary active transport
65. Rigor mortis
66. Name the Second messengers
67. Name the hormones involved for the growth
68. What is Turner?s syndrome ? three features?
69. APUD cells of its secretion
70. Law of intestine
71. Double Bhor effect
72. Aldosterone escape
73. What are different types of water absorption?
74. What is Houssay animal?
75. Name the hormones involved in calcium homeostasis, and the main organs
that will act
76. Functions of Na-K pump
77. Saltatory conduction
78. Conn?s syndrome
79. Laron dwarf
80. Aquaporins
81. Anion Gap
82. Macula densa
83. Opsonization
84. Immunological memory
85. Cholelithiasis
86. Enterogastric reflex
87. Peristaltic rush
88. Progeria
89. Pills
90. Permissive action
91. Chronaxie
92. Motor unit
93. Apoptosis
94. Osmotic dieresis
95. LH surge
96. Somatomedins
97. Hormones of Adrenal cortex
98. Types of diabetes
99. Action of paratharmone on bone
100. Menarche
101. Functions of sodium potassium ATPase pump
102. Mention the normal value of GFR and substance used to measure
GFR
103. Enumerate heat loss mechanism
104. Peristalsis
105. What is the role of vitamin K in the body?
106. What is the normal blood calcium level?
107. Name the hormones of adrenal cortex
108. Name the hormones of placenta
109. Cryptorchidism
110. Why are ovarian cycles suppressed during lactation?
111. Extracellular fluid volume and blood volume in an adult male
weighing Kg
112. Calcium transporters on the membrane of sarcoplasmic reticulum
113. Mechanism of edema in congestive cardiac failure
114. State a manifestation of Hypocalcemic tetany Give one cause
leading to this condition
115. List the Vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors
116. Rh status of mother, father and child for occurrence of Rh
incompatibility
117. Role of tropomyosin in muscle contraction
118. Type of acetyl choline receptor on skeletal muscle and its function
119. Hormones secreted by hypothalamus
120. Hormonal defect in (a) Addison?s disease (b) Conn?s syndrome
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
MBBS First Year Physiology including Biophysics - I
Important Question Bank
Essay Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Define immunity. How will you classify immunity? Explain in detail cell
mediated immunity.
2. Explain in detail synthesis, secretion and functions of thyroid hormone.
Add a note on cretinism.
3. Define hemostasis. Describe the various stages involved in coagulation
process.
4. Discuss the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction. Add a note on
Rigor Mortis.
5. Describe the structure of glomerular capillary membrane and the factors
affecting glomerular filtration. Add a note on measurement of glomerular
filtration rate.
6. What is menstrual cycle. Explain the ovarian changes taking place during
menstrual cycle.
7. What are different types of salivary glands? Describe the composition,
functions and regulation of secretion of saliva.
8. Describe in detail the synthesis and functions of thyroid hormones. Add a
note on Hypothyroidism.
9. Describe the composition, functions and regulation of secretion of gastric
juice.
10. Enumerate the NUCLEI of Hypothalamus. Explain the connections and
functions of hypothalamic obesity.
11. Explain the counter current mechanism in the concentration of urine. Add
a note on diuresis.
12. Describe the enteric and colonic movements. Discuss the role of the enteric
nervous system. Add a note on defaecation.
13. How did Hans Selye, group the adrenocortical hormones? Elucidate their
physiological functions.
14. Name the different blood group systems. Mention the importance of blood
groups.Explain the procedure for determining the blood group of an
individual. Give the basis and principles of treatment of Erythroblastosis
Foetalis.
15. Name any four hormones producing Hyperglycemia. Explain the actions
of the chief hypoglycemic hormone on liver, skeletal muscle and adipose
tissue. Briefly explain GTT. Add a note on diabetes Mellitus and
Physiological basis of its treatment.
16. Write in detail the electron microscopic structure of skeletal muscle and
the molecular mechanism of muscular contraction.
17. Discuss the composition, mechanism and regulation of gastric secretion.
18. Define GFR. Explain briefly about mechanism of factors regulating GFR.
19. Define Haemostasis. Describe briefly about the mechanism of clotting. Add
a note on hemophilia.
20. Explain the sliding filament hypothesis and outline the main events in the
cross-bridge cycle.
21. What are the components of gastric secretion? Explain the regulation of
gastric secretion.
22. Define haemostasis. Describe in detail about Extrinsic and Intrinsic
mechanism of clotting?
23. Give an account of composition and functions of pancreatic juice. How is
the secretion regulated.
24. What are blood groups? Discuss their importance.
25. Describe the hormonal regulation of human menstrual cycle.
26. Describe digestion and absorption of fat in the digestive tract. Write a note
on steatorrhoea.
27. What do you understand by the terms innate and acquired immunity?
Describe the phenomenon of cell-mediated immunity.
28. Describe the physiological roles of the different types of granulocytes
circulating in blood.
29. Define Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). What are its determinants?
Discuss the phenomenon of autoregulation of GFR. Describe the best test
for estimation of GFR. What is the routinely used clinical test to assess
renal function?
30. What is the composition of gastric juice? Describe the mechanism of HCl
secretion. Give a detailed account on the regulation of gastric secretion.
31. Define anemia. Classify them. List the important investigations to confirm
the various types of anemia.
32. Describe the synthesis, storage, release, functions and regulation of
secretion of thyroid hormone. Add a note on hypothyroidism.
33. Describe the mechanism of coagulation of blood.
34. Discuss in detail the gastric secretions with experimental evidences. Add a
note on peptic ulcer.
35. What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)? Enumerate the factors
affecting GFR.
36. Discuss in detail the stages of erythropoiesis and the factors affecting it.
Add a note on polycythemia.
Write Short Note Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Write the features of Acromegaly
2. Tubuloglomerular feedback
3. Explain mechanism of secretion of hydrochloric acid in stomach
4. Explain extrinsic mechanism of coagulation of blood
5. Write the functions of platelets
6. Write the actions of parathormone
7. Cystometrogram
8. Explain Neuroendocrine reflex
9. Erythroblastosis Foetalis
10. Haemophilia
11. Composition of semen and its uses as a diagnostic tool
12. Functions of juxtaglomerular apparatus
13. Explain components and functions of bile
14. Explain the stages of development of erythrocytes
15. Describe the metabolic actions of cortisol
16. Describe briefly the formation and functions of corpus luteum
17. Describe the formation and circulation of lymph
18. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary gland
19. Describe the actions of growth hormone
20. Classify the fluid compartments of body giving their normal values
21. mention two methods to determine ECF
22. Describe the formation and functions of immunoglobulins
23. Micturition reflex
24. Gastric emptying
25. Indicators of ovulation
26. Myxoedema
27. Entero hepatic circulation of bile
28. Chonn?s syndrome
29. Functions of glucocorticoids
30. Significance of Rh group
31. A Transport mechanisms across cell membrane
32. Albumin : Globulin Ratio
33. Cells in fibrous tissue, their functions
34. Functional categorization of plasma proteins
35. Starling forces and oedema
36. Digestive proteases
37. Transporters of amino acids in gut and kidney
38. Counter current in juxtamedullary nephrons
39. Abnormalities of micturition
40. Actions of parathormone
41. Neuro humoral reflexes
42. Immunological test for pregnancy
43. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
44. Micelle formation
45. Describe cystometrogram
46. Functions of Sertoli cells
47. Functions of Placenta
48. Plasma proteins
49. Hepatic and gall bladder bile
50. Deglutition
51. Differences between cretinism and Dwarfism
52. Explain the hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
53. Neuro muscular junction
54. Regulation of salivary secretions
55. Functions of pancreatic juice
56. Erythropoiesis
57. Micturition reflex
58. Spermatogenesis
59. Glucagon
60. Foeto placental unit
61. Secondary active transport
62. Fibrinolytic system
63. Resting membrane potential
64. Negative feedback mechanism with example
65. Pathophysiology of Diabetes mellitus
66. Small intestinal movements
67. Neuro endocrinal reflex
68. Functions of placenta
69. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
70. Hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
71. Dwarf
72. Composition & Functions of saliva
73. Anticoagulants
74. G protein
75. Calcitriol
76. Thyroid function tests
77. Describe the Reflex Arcs involved in micturition
78. Explain the renal contribution to pH control
79. Tubulo glomerular feedback mechanism
80. Functions of plasma proteins
81. Haemophilia
82. Counter current blood flow in the villi
83. Erythroblastosis foetalis
84. Isotonic and isometric contraction
85. Facilitated diffusion
86. Enterohepatic circulation
87. Juxta Glomerular Exchanger
88. Counter current Exchanger
89. Transport Maximum
90. Acromegaly
91. Steps in Thyroxine synthesis
92. Stages of spermatogenesis
93. Tests for ovulation
94. Contraceptives
95. Thyroxine synthesis
96. Tetany
97. Juxta glomerular apparatus
98. Dialysis
99. Gastric emptying
100. Enterohepatic circulation
101. Functions of saliva
102. Autoimmune diseases
103. G-protein coupled receptors
104. Primary active transport
105. Autoregulation of GFR
106. Renal glycosuria
107. Mechanism of bicarbonate generation in distal tubule
108. Stimuli for secretion of aldosterone and actions of aldosterone
109. Pancreatic C-peptide and its significance as a laboratory test
110. Cretinism ? its cause, features and strategy to prevent it
111. What is the function of corpus luteum of pregnancy? How is it
supported?
112. Parturition
113. cAMP signaling pathway, with an example
114. Colloid oncotic pressure and its importance
115. Excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle
116. Types of polycythemia and complications due to this condition
117. Findings of ?tests of hemostasis? in hemophilia
118. Functions of macrophages
119. Physiological role of corticosteroids
120. Function of any one hormone of posterior pituitary
121. Composition of bile and the physiological role (if any) of the
components
122. Pathophysiology of peptic ulcer
123. Hypersecretion of growth hormone
124. Tissue macrophage system
125. Transport across cell membrane
126. Ovarian and endometrial changes of menstrual cycle
127. Give an account on micturition
128. Classify the blood groups and indications and complications of
blood transfusion
129. Cushings syndrome
130. Succus entericus
131. Factors necessary for Erythropoiesis
132. Explain the actions of Glucocorticoids
133. Facilitated diffusion
134. Control of insulin secretion
135. Neuromuscular junction
136. Regulation of hydrochloric acid secretion in the gastric parietal
cells
Write Short Answer Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Functions of Eosinophil
2. Name anticoagulants used in laboratory
3. Write differences between adult haemoglobin and foetal haemoglobin
4. Write functions of sertoli cells
5. Write functions of large intestine
6. Migrating Myoelectric Complex (MMC)
7. Achalasia Cardia
8. Name hormones of the hypothalamus
9. Write the actions of prolactin
10. Name second messengers
11. Briefly describe the process of deglutition
12. Heparin
13. Name two indications of exchange transfusion
14. Purpura
15. Plasma cells
16. Functions of plasma proteins
17. Phagocytosis
18. Physiological basis of pregnancy diagnosing tests
19. Role of oxytocin in female reproduction
20. List the important functions of saliva
21. Actions of Insulin
22. Estrogen ? Functions
23. Aldosterone escape
24. Function of saliva
25. Significance of erythrocyte sedimentation rate
26. Functions of corpus luteum
27. Blood ? testis barrier
28. GAP junctions
29. Glomerular filtration rate
30. Dietary fibre
31. Measurement of total body water
32. Lipids in cell membrane
33. Remodelling of bone tissue
34. Landsteiner?s laws
35. Fibrinolysis
36. Lingual lipase
37. Limiting PH of urine
38. Leptin
39. Mullerian regression factor
40. Composition of semen
41. Phagocytosis
42. Role of sweat glands in thermoregulation
43. ?B? lymphocytes in immunity
44. ESR and its clinical significance
45. Foetoplacental unit
46. Actions of relaxin and inhibins
47. Endogenous Pyrogens
48. Defaecation reflex
49. PAH clearance
50. Brown fat tissue
51. Milieu interior
52. Function of large intestine
53. Steatorrhea
54. Dietary fibre
55. Multi unit smooth muscle
56. Sarcomere
57. Cytokines
58. Auto immune disease
59. Na+k+pump
60. EMG
61. Four functions of plasma protein
62. Helper cells
63. Kernicterus
64. Secondary active transport
65. Rigor mortis
66. Name the Second messengers
67. Name the hormones involved for the growth
68. What is Turner?s syndrome ? three features?
69. APUD cells of its secretion
70. Law of intestine
71. Double Bhor effect
72. Aldosterone escape
73. What are different types of water absorption?
74. What is Houssay animal?
75. Name the hormones involved in calcium homeostasis, and the main organs
that will act
76. Functions of Na-K pump
77. Saltatory conduction
78. Conn?s syndrome
79. Laron dwarf
80. Aquaporins
81. Anion Gap
82. Macula densa
83. Opsonization
84. Immunological memory
85. Cholelithiasis
86. Enterogastric reflex
87. Peristaltic rush
88. Progeria
89. Pills
90. Permissive action
91. Chronaxie
92. Motor unit
93. Apoptosis
94. Osmotic dieresis
95. LH surge
96. Somatomedins
97. Hormones of Adrenal cortex
98. Types of diabetes
99. Action of paratharmone on bone
100. Menarche
101. Functions of sodium potassium ATPase pump
102. Mention the normal value of GFR and substance used to measure
GFR
103. Enumerate heat loss mechanism
104. Peristalsis
105. What is the role of vitamin K in the body?
106. What is the normal blood calcium level?
107. Name the hormones of adrenal cortex
108. Name the hormones of placenta
109. Cryptorchidism
110. Why are ovarian cycles suppressed during lactation?
111. Extracellular fluid volume and blood volume in an adult male
weighing Kg
112. Calcium transporters on the membrane of sarcoplasmic reticulum
113. Mechanism of edema in congestive cardiac failure
114. State a manifestation of Hypocalcemic tetany Give one cause
leading to this condition
115. List the Vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors
116. Rh status of mother, father and child for occurrence of Rh
incompatibility
117. Role of tropomyosin in muscle contraction
118. Type of acetyl choline receptor on skeletal muscle and its function
119. Hormones secreted by hypothalamus
120. Hormonal defect in (a) Addison?s disease (b) Conn?s syndrome
121. Membrane transporters involved in clearance of calcium from
cytoplasm
122. Concentrations of sodium and potassium in intra and extracellular
fluids
123. Phenomena involved in the act of swallowing
124. Role of ATP in relaxation of muscle
125. Draw a schematic diagram of the sarcomere and label its
components
126. Opsonins
127. Cells which express Major Histocompatibility complex II
128. Significance of glycosylated hemoglobin
129. Name enzymes in pancreatic secretion
130. Hormonal imbalance causing: (a) acromegaly (b) cretinism
131. Permissive action of hormone
132. Role of Vitamin D in Calcium Homeostasis
133. Contraception in males
134. Corpus luteum
135. Vitamin-K dependent clotting Factors
136. Atonic bladder
137. Functions of skin
138. Secondary active transport
139. Motor unit
140. Refractory period
141. Functions of plasma proteins
142. Non-excretory functions of kidney
143. Myasthenis gravis
144. Stages of spermatogenesis
145. Cystometrogram and its significance
146. Hormones regulating calcium homeostasis
147. Enterohepatic circulation
148. Enzymes involved in digestion of fat
149. Structure of platelets
150. Functions of saliva
151. Fetoplacental unit
152. Importance of dietary fibres
153. Neuromuscular transmission
154. ESR-clinical significance
155. Movements of small intestine
156. Diabetes Insipidus
157. Red cell indices
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
MBBS First Year Physiology including Biophysics - I
Important Question Bank
Essay Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Define immunity. How will you classify immunity? Explain in detail cell
mediated immunity.
2. Explain in detail synthesis, secretion and functions of thyroid hormone.
Add a note on cretinism.
3. Define hemostasis. Describe the various stages involved in coagulation
process.
4. Discuss the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction. Add a note on
Rigor Mortis.
5. Describe the structure of glomerular capillary membrane and the factors
affecting glomerular filtration. Add a note on measurement of glomerular
filtration rate.
6. What is menstrual cycle. Explain the ovarian changes taking place during
menstrual cycle.
7. What are different types of salivary glands? Describe the composition,
functions and regulation of secretion of saliva.
8. Describe in detail the synthesis and functions of thyroid hormones. Add a
note on Hypothyroidism.
9. Describe the composition, functions and regulation of secretion of gastric
juice.
10. Enumerate the NUCLEI of Hypothalamus. Explain the connections and
functions of hypothalamic obesity.
11. Explain the counter current mechanism in the concentration of urine. Add
a note on diuresis.
12. Describe the enteric and colonic movements. Discuss the role of the enteric
nervous system. Add a note on defaecation.
13. How did Hans Selye, group the adrenocortical hormones? Elucidate their
physiological functions.
14. Name the different blood group systems. Mention the importance of blood
groups.Explain the procedure for determining the blood group of an
individual. Give the basis and principles of treatment of Erythroblastosis
Foetalis.
15. Name any four hormones producing Hyperglycemia. Explain the actions
of the chief hypoglycemic hormone on liver, skeletal muscle and adipose
tissue. Briefly explain GTT. Add a note on diabetes Mellitus and
Physiological basis of its treatment.
16. Write in detail the electron microscopic structure of skeletal muscle and
the molecular mechanism of muscular contraction.
17. Discuss the composition, mechanism and regulation of gastric secretion.
18. Define GFR. Explain briefly about mechanism of factors regulating GFR.
19. Define Haemostasis. Describe briefly about the mechanism of clotting. Add
a note on hemophilia.
20. Explain the sliding filament hypothesis and outline the main events in the
cross-bridge cycle.
21. What are the components of gastric secretion? Explain the regulation of
gastric secretion.
22. Define haemostasis. Describe in detail about Extrinsic and Intrinsic
mechanism of clotting?
23. Give an account of composition and functions of pancreatic juice. How is
the secretion regulated.
24. What are blood groups? Discuss their importance.
25. Describe the hormonal regulation of human menstrual cycle.
26. Describe digestion and absorption of fat in the digestive tract. Write a note
on steatorrhoea.
27. What do you understand by the terms innate and acquired immunity?
Describe the phenomenon of cell-mediated immunity.
28. Describe the physiological roles of the different types of granulocytes
circulating in blood.
29. Define Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). What are its determinants?
Discuss the phenomenon of autoregulation of GFR. Describe the best test
for estimation of GFR. What is the routinely used clinical test to assess
renal function?
30. What is the composition of gastric juice? Describe the mechanism of HCl
secretion. Give a detailed account on the regulation of gastric secretion.
31. Define anemia. Classify them. List the important investigations to confirm
the various types of anemia.
32. Describe the synthesis, storage, release, functions and regulation of
secretion of thyroid hormone. Add a note on hypothyroidism.
33. Describe the mechanism of coagulation of blood.
34. Discuss in detail the gastric secretions with experimental evidences. Add a
note on peptic ulcer.
35. What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)? Enumerate the factors
affecting GFR.
36. Discuss in detail the stages of erythropoiesis and the factors affecting it.
Add a note on polycythemia.
Write Short Note Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Write the features of Acromegaly
2. Tubuloglomerular feedback
3. Explain mechanism of secretion of hydrochloric acid in stomach
4. Explain extrinsic mechanism of coagulation of blood
5. Write the functions of platelets
6. Write the actions of parathormone
7. Cystometrogram
8. Explain Neuroendocrine reflex
9. Erythroblastosis Foetalis
10. Haemophilia
11. Composition of semen and its uses as a diagnostic tool
12. Functions of juxtaglomerular apparatus
13. Explain components and functions of bile
14. Explain the stages of development of erythrocytes
15. Describe the metabolic actions of cortisol
16. Describe briefly the formation and functions of corpus luteum
17. Describe the formation and circulation of lymph
18. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary gland
19. Describe the actions of growth hormone
20. Classify the fluid compartments of body giving their normal values
21. mention two methods to determine ECF
22. Describe the formation and functions of immunoglobulins
23. Micturition reflex
24. Gastric emptying
25. Indicators of ovulation
26. Myxoedema
27. Entero hepatic circulation of bile
28. Chonn?s syndrome
29. Functions of glucocorticoids
30. Significance of Rh group
31. A Transport mechanisms across cell membrane
32. Albumin : Globulin Ratio
33. Cells in fibrous tissue, their functions
34. Functional categorization of plasma proteins
35. Starling forces and oedema
36. Digestive proteases
37. Transporters of amino acids in gut and kidney
38. Counter current in juxtamedullary nephrons
39. Abnormalities of micturition
40. Actions of parathormone
41. Neuro humoral reflexes
42. Immunological test for pregnancy
43. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
44. Micelle formation
45. Describe cystometrogram
46. Functions of Sertoli cells
47. Functions of Placenta
48. Plasma proteins
49. Hepatic and gall bladder bile
50. Deglutition
51. Differences between cretinism and Dwarfism
52. Explain the hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
53. Neuro muscular junction
54. Regulation of salivary secretions
55. Functions of pancreatic juice
56. Erythropoiesis
57. Micturition reflex
58. Spermatogenesis
59. Glucagon
60. Foeto placental unit
61. Secondary active transport
62. Fibrinolytic system
63. Resting membrane potential
64. Negative feedback mechanism with example
65. Pathophysiology of Diabetes mellitus
66. Small intestinal movements
67. Neuro endocrinal reflex
68. Functions of placenta
69. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
70. Hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
71. Dwarf
72. Composition & Functions of saliva
73. Anticoagulants
74. G protein
75. Calcitriol
76. Thyroid function tests
77. Describe the Reflex Arcs involved in micturition
78. Explain the renal contribution to pH control
79. Tubulo glomerular feedback mechanism
80. Functions of plasma proteins
81. Haemophilia
82. Counter current blood flow in the villi
83. Erythroblastosis foetalis
84. Isotonic and isometric contraction
85. Facilitated diffusion
86. Enterohepatic circulation
87. Juxta Glomerular Exchanger
88. Counter current Exchanger
89. Transport Maximum
90. Acromegaly
91. Steps in Thyroxine synthesis
92. Stages of spermatogenesis
93. Tests for ovulation
94. Contraceptives
95. Thyroxine synthesis
96. Tetany
97. Juxta glomerular apparatus
98. Dialysis
99. Gastric emptying
100. Enterohepatic circulation
101. Functions of saliva
102. Autoimmune diseases
103. G-protein coupled receptors
104. Primary active transport
105. Autoregulation of GFR
106. Renal glycosuria
107. Mechanism of bicarbonate generation in distal tubule
108. Stimuli for secretion of aldosterone and actions of aldosterone
109. Pancreatic C-peptide and its significance as a laboratory test
110. Cretinism ? its cause, features and strategy to prevent it
111. What is the function of corpus luteum of pregnancy? How is it
supported?
112. Parturition
113. cAMP signaling pathway, with an example
114. Colloid oncotic pressure and its importance
115. Excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle
116. Types of polycythemia and complications due to this condition
117. Findings of ?tests of hemostasis? in hemophilia
118. Functions of macrophages
119. Physiological role of corticosteroids
120. Function of any one hormone of posterior pituitary
121. Composition of bile and the physiological role (if any) of the
components
122. Pathophysiology of peptic ulcer
123. Hypersecretion of growth hormone
124. Tissue macrophage system
125. Transport across cell membrane
126. Ovarian and endometrial changes of menstrual cycle
127. Give an account on micturition
128. Classify the blood groups and indications and complications of
blood transfusion
129. Cushings syndrome
130. Succus entericus
131. Factors necessary for Erythropoiesis
132. Explain the actions of Glucocorticoids
133. Facilitated diffusion
134. Control of insulin secretion
135. Neuromuscular junction
136. Regulation of hydrochloric acid secretion in the gastric parietal
cells
Write Short Answer Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Functions of Eosinophil
2. Name anticoagulants used in laboratory
3. Write differences between adult haemoglobin and foetal haemoglobin
4. Write functions of sertoli cells
5. Write functions of large intestine
6. Migrating Myoelectric Complex (MMC)
7. Achalasia Cardia
8. Name hormones of the hypothalamus
9. Write the actions of prolactin
10. Name second messengers
11. Briefly describe the process of deglutition
12. Heparin
13. Name two indications of exchange transfusion
14. Purpura
15. Plasma cells
16. Functions of plasma proteins
17. Phagocytosis
18. Physiological basis of pregnancy diagnosing tests
19. Role of oxytocin in female reproduction
20. List the important functions of saliva
21. Actions of Insulin
22. Estrogen ? Functions
23. Aldosterone escape
24. Function of saliva
25. Significance of erythrocyte sedimentation rate
26. Functions of corpus luteum
27. Blood ? testis barrier
28. GAP junctions
29. Glomerular filtration rate
30. Dietary fibre
31. Measurement of total body water
32. Lipids in cell membrane
33. Remodelling of bone tissue
34. Landsteiner?s laws
35. Fibrinolysis
36. Lingual lipase
37. Limiting PH of urine
38. Leptin
39. Mullerian regression factor
40. Composition of semen
41. Phagocytosis
42. Role of sweat glands in thermoregulation
43. ?B? lymphocytes in immunity
44. ESR and its clinical significance
45. Foetoplacental unit
46. Actions of relaxin and inhibins
47. Endogenous Pyrogens
48. Defaecation reflex
49. PAH clearance
50. Brown fat tissue
51. Milieu interior
52. Function of large intestine
53. Steatorrhea
54. Dietary fibre
55. Multi unit smooth muscle
56. Sarcomere
57. Cytokines
58. Auto immune disease
59. Na+k+pump
60. EMG
61. Four functions of plasma protein
62. Helper cells
63. Kernicterus
64. Secondary active transport
65. Rigor mortis
66. Name the Second messengers
67. Name the hormones involved for the growth
68. What is Turner?s syndrome ? three features?
69. APUD cells of its secretion
70. Law of intestine
71. Double Bhor effect
72. Aldosterone escape
73. What are different types of water absorption?
74. What is Houssay animal?
75. Name the hormones involved in calcium homeostasis, and the main organs
that will act
76. Functions of Na-K pump
77. Saltatory conduction
78. Conn?s syndrome
79. Laron dwarf
80. Aquaporins
81. Anion Gap
82. Macula densa
83. Opsonization
84. Immunological memory
85. Cholelithiasis
86. Enterogastric reflex
87. Peristaltic rush
88. Progeria
89. Pills
90. Permissive action
91. Chronaxie
92. Motor unit
93. Apoptosis
94. Osmotic dieresis
95. LH surge
96. Somatomedins
97. Hormones of Adrenal cortex
98. Types of diabetes
99. Action of paratharmone on bone
100. Menarche
101. Functions of sodium potassium ATPase pump
102. Mention the normal value of GFR and substance used to measure
GFR
103. Enumerate heat loss mechanism
104. Peristalsis
105. What is the role of vitamin K in the body?
106. What is the normal blood calcium level?
107. Name the hormones of adrenal cortex
108. Name the hormones of placenta
109. Cryptorchidism
110. Why are ovarian cycles suppressed during lactation?
111. Extracellular fluid volume and blood volume in an adult male
weighing Kg
112. Calcium transporters on the membrane of sarcoplasmic reticulum
113. Mechanism of edema in congestive cardiac failure
114. State a manifestation of Hypocalcemic tetany Give one cause
leading to this condition
115. List the Vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors
116. Rh status of mother, father and child for occurrence of Rh
incompatibility
117. Role of tropomyosin in muscle contraction
118. Type of acetyl choline receptor on skeletal muscle and its function
119. Hormones secreted by hypothalamus
120. Hormonal defect in (a) Addison?s disease (b) Conn?s syndrome
121. Membrane transporters involved in clearance of calcium from
cytoplasm
122. Concentrations of sodium and potassium in intra and extracellular
fluids
123. Phenomena involved in the act of swallowing
124. Role of ATP in relaxation of muscle
125. Draw a schematic diagram of the sarcomere and label its
components
126. Opsonins
127. Cells which express Major Histocompatibility complex II
128. Significance of glycosylated hemoglobin
129. Name enzymes in pancreatic secretion
130. Hormonal imbalance causing: (a) acromegaly (b) cretinism
131. Permissive action of hormone
132. Role of Vitamin D in Calcium Homeostasis
133. Contraception in males
134. Corpus luteum
135. Vitamin-K dependent clotting Factors
136. Atonic bladder
137. Functions of skin
138. Secondary active transport
139. Motor unit
140. Refractory period
141. Functions of plasma proteins
142. Non-excretory functions of kidney
143. Myasthenis gravis
144. Stages of spermatogenesis
145. Cystometrogram and its significance
146. Hormones regulating calcium homeostasis
147. Enterohepatic circulation
148. Enzymes involved in digestion of fat
149. Structure of platelets
150. Functions of saliva
151. Fetoplacental unit
152. Importance of dietary fibres
153. Neuromuscular transmission
154. ESR-clinical significance
155. Movements of small intestine
156. Diabetes Insipidus
157. Red cell indices
158. Extracellular edema
159. Functions of Sertoli cells
160. Tests for ovulation
161. Resting membrance potential
162. Define all or none law How is this law applicable in the skeletal and
cardiac muscle
163. Name the muscle proteins What is the role of troponin c in muscle
contraction
164. Inulin clearance
165. Countercurrent exchanger mechanism in kidney
166. Somatomedin
167. Action of thyroxine on CVS
168. Positive feedback mechanism
169. How does temperature influence spermatogenesis?
170. Effects of oestrogen on the uterine endometrium
171. Dwarfism
172. Functions of lymphocytes
173. Proximal tubular events
174. Acromegaly
175. Hormones produced by placenta
176. Stages of deglutition
177. Renin Angiotensin system
178. Oral contraceptives
179. Chronaxie and Rheobase
180. Significance of glycosylated haemoglobin
181. Hemophilia
182. Differentiate between isotonic and isometric contraction
183. Erythropoietin
184. Compound action potential
185. Gastrin
186. Addisonian crisis
187. Law of gut
188. Intestinal phase of pancreatic secretion
189. Inhibin
190. Functions of prostate gland
191. Functions of saliva
192. Diuretics and their sites of action
193. Steps in synthesis of thyroid hormones
194. Enterohepatic circulation
195. Phagocytosis
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MBBS First Year Physiology including Biophysics - I
Important Question Bank
Essay Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Define immunity. How will you classify immunity? Explain in detail cell
mediated immunity.
2. Explain in detail synthesis, secretion and functions of thyroid hormone.
Add a note on cretinism.
3. Define hemostasis. Describe the various stages involved in coagulation
process.
4. Discuss the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction. Add a note on
Rigor Mortis.
5. Describe the structure of glomerular capillary membrane and the factors
affecting glomerular filtration. Add a note on measurement of glomerular
filtration rate.
6. What is menstrual cycle. Explain the ovarian changes taking place during
menstrual cycle.
7. What are different types of salivary glands? Describe the composition,
functions and regulation of secretion of saliva.
8. Describe in detail the synthesis and functions of thyroid hormones. Add a
note on Hypothyroidism.
9. Describe the composition, functions and regulation of secretion of gastric
juice.
10. Enumerate the NUCLEI of Hypothalamus. Explain the connections and
functions of hypothalamic obesity.
11. Explain the counter current mechanism in the concentration of urine. Add
a note on diuresis.
12. Describe the enteric and colonic movements. Discuss the role of the enteric
nervous system. Add a note on defaecation.
13. How did Hans Selye, group the adrenocortical hormones? Elucidate their
physiological functions.
14. Name the different blood group systems. Mention the importance of blood
groups.Explain the procedure for determining the blood group of an
individual. Give the basis and principles of treatment of Erythroblastosis
Foetalis.
15. Name any four hormones producing Hyperglycemia. Explain the actions
of the chief hypoglycemic hormone on liver, skeletal muscle and adipose
tissue. Briefly explain GTT. Add a note on diabetes Mellitus and
Physiological basis of its treatment.
16. Write in detail the electron microscopic structure of skeletal muscle and
the molecular mechanism of muscular contraction.
17. Discuss the composition, mechanism and regulation of gastric secretion.
18. Define GFR. Explain briefly about mechanism of factors regulating GFR.
19. Define Haemostasis. Describe briefly about the mechanism of clotting. Add
a note on hemophilia.
20. Explain the sliding filament hypothesis and outline the main events in the
cross-bridge cycle.
21. What are the components of gastric secretion? Explain the regulation of
gastric secretion.
22. Define haemostasis. Describe in detail about Extrinsic and Intrinsic
mechanism of clotting?
23. Give an account of composition and functions of pancreatic juice. How is
the secretion regulated.
24. What are blood groups? Discuss their importance.
25. Describe the hormonal regulation of human menstrual cycle.
26. Describe digestion and absorption of fat in the digestive tract. Write a note
on steatorrhoea.
27. What do you understand by the terms innate and acquired immunity?
Describe the phenomenon of cell-mediated immunity.
28. Describe the physiological roles of the different types of granulocytes
circulating in blood.
29. Define Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). What are its determinants?
Discuss the phenomenon of autoregulation of GFR. Describe the best test
for estimation of GFR. What is the routinely used clinical test to assess
renal function?
30. What is the composition of gastric juice? Describe the mechanism of HCl
secretion. Give a detailed account on the regulation of gastric secretion.
31. Define anemia. Classify them. List the important investigations to confirm
the various types of anemia.
32. Describe the synthesis, storage, release, functions and regulation of
secretion of thyroid hormone. Add a note on hypothyroidism.
33. Describe the mechanism of coagulation of blood.
34. Discuss in detail the gastric secretions with experimental evidences. Add a
note on peptic ulcer.
35. What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)? Enumerate the factors
affecting GFR.
36. Discuss in detail the stages of erythropoiesis and the factors affecting it.
Add a note on polycythemia.
Write Short Note Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Write the features of Acromegaly
2. Tubuloglomerular feedback
3. Explain mechanism of secretion of hydrochloric acid in stomach
4. Explain extrinsic mechanism of coagulation of blood
5. Write the functions of platelets
6. Write the actions of parathormone
7. Cystometrogram
8. Explain Neuroendocrine reflex
9. Erythroblastosis Foetalis
10. Haemophilia
11. Composition of semen and its uses as a diagnostic tool
12. Functions of juxtaglomerular apparatus
13. Explain components and functions of bile
14. Explain the stages of development of erythrocytes
15. Describe the metabolic actions of cortisol
16. Describe briefly the formation and functions of corpus luteum
17. Describe the formation and circulation of lymph
18. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary gland
19. Describe the actions of growth hormone
20. Classify the fluid compartments of body giving their normal values
21. mention two methods to determine ECF
22. Describe the formation and functions of immunoglobulins
23. Micturition reflex
24. Gastric emptying
25. Indicators of ovulation
26. Myxoedema
27. Entero hepatic circulation of bile
28. Chonn?s syndrome
29. Functions of glucocorticoids
30. Significance of Rh group
31. A Transport mechanisms across cell membrane
32. Albumin : Globulin Ratio
33. Cells in fibrous tissue, their functions
34. Functional categorization of plasma proteins
35. Starling forces and oedema
36. Digestive proteases
37. Transporters of amino acids in gut and kidney
38. Counter current in juxtamedullary nephrons
39. Abnormalities of micturition
40. Actions of parathormone
41. Neuro humoral reflexes
42. Immunological test for pregnancy
43. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
44. Micelle formation
45. Describe cystometrogram
46. Functions of Sertoli cells
47. Functions of Placenta
48. Plasma proteins
49. Hepatic and gall bladder bile
50. Deglutition
51. Differences between cretinism and Dwarfism
52. Explain the hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
53. Neuro muscular junction
54. Regulation of salivary secretions
55. Functions of pancreatic juice
56. Erythropoiesis
57. Micturition reflex
58. Spermatogenesis
59. Glucagon
60. Foeto placental unit
61. Secondary active transport
62. Fibrinolytic system
63. Resting membrane potential
64. Negative feedback mechanism with example
65. Pathophysiology of Diabetes mellitus
66. Small intestinal movements
67. Neuro endocrinal reflex
68. Functions of placenta
69. Describe the phases of gastric juice secretion
70. Hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle
71. Dwarf
72. Composition & Functions of saliva
73. Anticoagulants
74. G protein
75. Calcitriol
76. Thyroid function tests
77. Describe the Reflex Arcs involved in micturition
78. Explain the renal contribution to pH control
79. Tubulo glomerular feedback mechanism
80. Functions of plasma proteins
81. Haemophilia
82. Counter current blood flow in the villi
83. Erythroblastosis foetalis
84. Isotonic and isometric contraction
85. Facilitated diffusion
86. Enterohepatic circulation
87. Juxta Glomerular Exchanger
88. Counter current Exchanger
89. Transport Maximum
90. Acromegaly
91. Steps in Thyroxine synthesis
92. Stages of spermatogenesis
93. Tests for ovulation
94. Contraceptives
95. Thyroxine synthesis
96. Tetany
97. Juxta glomerular apparatus
98. Dialysis
99. Gastric emptying
100. Enterohepatic circulation
101. Functions of saliva
102. Autoimmune diseases
103. G-protein coupled receptors
104. Primary active transport
105. Autoregulation of GFR
106. Renal glycosuria
107. Mechanism of bicarbonate generation in distal tubule
108. Stimuli for secretion of aldosterone and actions of aldosterone
109. Pancreatic C-peptide and its significance as a laboratory test
110. Cretinism ? its cause, features and strategy to prevent it
111. What is the function of corpus luteum of pregnancy? How is it
supported?
112. Parturition
113. cAMP signaling pathway, with an example
114. Colloid oncotic pressure and its importance
115. Excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle
116. Types of polycythemia and complications due to this condition
117. Findings of ?tests of hemostasis? in hemophilia
118. Functions of macrophages
119. Physiological role of corticosteroids
120. Function of any one hormone of posterior pituitary
121. Composition of bile and the physiological role (if any) of the
components
122. Pathophysiology of peptic ulcer
123. Hypersecretion of growth hormone
124. Tissue macrophage system
125. Transport across cell membrane
126. Ovarian and endometrial changes of menstrual cycle
127. Give an account on micturition
128. Classify the blood groups and indications and complications of
blood transfusion
129. Cushings syndrome
130. Succus entericus
131. Factors necessary for Erythropoiesis
132. Explain the actions of Glucocorticoids
133. Facilitated diffusion
134. Control of insulin secretion
135. Neuromuscular junction
136. Regulation of hydrochloric acid secretion in the gastric parietal
cells
Write Short Answer Questions MBBS 1
st
Year:
1. Functions of Eosinophil
2. Name anticoagulants used in laboratory
3. Write differences between adult haemoglobin and foetal haemoglobin
4. Write functions of sertoli cells
5. Write functions of large intestine
6. Migrating Myoelectric Complex (MMC)
7. Achalasia Cardia
8. Name hormones of the hypothalamus
9. Write the actions of prolactin
10. Name second messengers
11. Briefly describe the process of deglutition
12. Heparin
13. Name two indications of exchange transfusion
14. Purpura
15. Plasma cells
16. Functions of plasma proteins
17. Phagocytosis
18. Physiological basis of pregnancy diagnosing tests
19. Role of oxytocin in female reproduction
20. List the important functions of saliva
21. Actions of Insulin
22. Estrogen ? Functions
23. Aldosterone escape
24. Function of saliva
25. Significance of erythrocyte sedimentation rate
26. Functions of corpus luteum
27. Blood ? testis barrier
28. GAP junctions
29. Glomerular filtration rate
30. Dietary fibre
31. Measurement of total body water
32. Lipids in cell membrane
33. Remodelling of bone tissue
34. Landsteiner?s laws
35. Fibrinolysis
36. Lingual lipase
37. Limiting PH of urine
38. Leptin
39. Mullerian regression factor
40. Composition of semen
41. Phagocytosis
42. Role of sweat glands in thermoregulation
43. ?B? lymphocytes in immunity
44. ESR and its clinical significance
45. Foetoplacental unit
46. Actions of relaxin and inhibins
47. Endogenous Pyrogens
48. Defaecation reflex
49. PAH clearance
50. Brown fat tissue
51. Milieu interior
52. Function of large intestine
53. Steatorrhea
54. Dietary fibre
55. Multi unit smooth muscle
56. Sarcomere
57. Cytokines
58. Auto immune disease
59. Na+k+pump
60. EMG
61. Four functions of plasma protein
62. Helper cells
63. Kernicterus
64. Secondary active transport
65. Rigor mortis
66. Name the Second messengers
67. Name the hormones involved for the growth
68. What is Turner?s syndrome ? three features?
69. APUD cells of its secretion
70. Law of intestine
71. Double Bhor effect
72. Aldosterone escape
73. What are different types of water absorption?
74. What is Houssay animal?
75. Name the hormones involved in calcium homeostasis, and the main organs
that will act
76. Functions of Na-K pump
77. Saltatory conduction
78. Conn?s syndrome
79. Laron dwarf
80. Aquaporins
81. Anion Gap
82. Macula densa
83. Opsonization
84. Immunological memory
85. Cholelithiasis
86. Enterogastric reflex
87. Peristaltic rush
88. Progeria
89. Pills
90. Permissive action
91. Chronaxie
92. Motor unit
93. Apoptosis
94. Osmotic dieresis
95. LH surge
96. Somatomedins
97. Hormones of Adrenal cortex
98. Types of diabetes
99. Action of paratharmone on bone
100. Menarche
101. Functions of sodium potassium ATPase pump
102. Mention the normal value of GFR and substance used to measure
GFR
103. Enumerate heat loss mechanism
104. Peristalsis
105. What is the role of vitamin K in the body?
106. What is the normal blood calcium level?
107. Name the hormones of adrenal cortex
108. Name the hormones of placenta
109. Cryptorchidism
110. Why are ovarian cycles suppressed during lactation?
111. Extracellular fluid volume and blood volume in an adult male
weighing Kg
112. Calcium transporters on the membrane of sarcoplasmic reticulum
113. Mechanism of edema in congestive cardiac failure
114. State a manifestation of Hypocalcemic tetany Give one cause
leading to this condition
115. List the Vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors
116. Rh status of mother, father and child for occurrence of Rh
incompatibility
117. Role of tropomyosin in muscle contraction
118. Type of acetyl choline receptor on skeletal muscle and its function
119. Hormones secreted by hypothalamus
120. Hormonal defect in (a) Addison?s disease (b) Conn?s syndrome
121. Membrane transporters involved in clearance of calcium from
cytoplasm
122. Concentrations of sodium and potassium in intra and extracellular
fluids
123. Phenomena involved in the act of swallowing
124. Role of ATP in relaxation of muscle
125. Draw a schematic diagram of the sarcomere and label its
components
126. Opsonins
127. Cells which express Major Histocompatibility complex II
128. Significance of glycosylated hemoglobin
129. Name enzymes in pancreatic secretion
130. Hormonal imbalance causing: (a) acromegaly (b) cretinism
131. Permissive action of hormone
132. Role of Vitamin D in Calcium Homeostasis
133. Contraception in males
134. Corpus luteum
135. Vitamin-K dependent clotting Factors
136. Atonic bladder
137. Functions of skin
138. Secondary active transport
139. Motor unit
140. Refractory period
141. Functions of plasma proteins
142. Non-excretory functions of kidney
143. Myasthenis gravis
144. Stages of spermatogenesis
145. Cystometrogram and its significance
146. Hormones regulating calcium homeostasis
147. Enterohepatic circulation
148. Enzymes involved in digestion of fat
149. Structure of platelets
150. Functions of saliva
151. Fetoplacental unit
152. Importance of dietary fibres
153. Neuromuscular transmission
154. ESR-clinical significance
155. Movements of small intestine
156. Diabetes Insipidus
157. Red cell indices
158. Extracellular edema
159. Functions of Sertoli cells
160. Tests for ovulation
161. Resting membrance potential
162. Define all or none law How is this law applicable in the skeletal and
cardiac muscle
163. Name the muscle proteins What is the role of troponin c in muscle
contraction
164. Inulin clearance
165. Countercurrent exchanger mechanism in kidney
166. Somatomedin
167. Action of thyroxine on CVS
168. Positive feedback mechanism
169. How does temperature influence spermatogenesis?
170. Effects of oestrogen on the uterine endometrium
171. Dwarfism
172. Functions of lymphocytes
173. Proximal tubular events
174. Acromegaly
175. Hormones produced by placenta
176. Stages of deglutition
177. Renin Angiotensin system
178. Oral contraceptives
179. Chronaxie and Rheobase
180. Significance of glycosylated haemoglobin
181. Hemophilia
182. Differentiate between isotonic and isometric contraction
183. Erythropoietin
184. Compound action potential
185. Gastrin
186. Addisonian crisis
187. Law of gut
188. Intestinal phase of pancreatic secretion
189. Inhibin
190. Functions of prostate gland
191. Functions of saliva
192. Diuretics and their sites of action
193. Steps in synthesis of thyroid hormones
194. Enterohepatic circulation
195. Phagocytosis
196. Endoplasmic reticulum
197. Anticoagulants
198. Functions of estrogen
199. Importance of Rh typing
200. Fat absorption
******************************************
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This post was last modified on 17 February 2020