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GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
MBA - SEMESTER 1 EXAMINATION - WINTER 2016
Subject Code: 2810001 Date: 30/12/2016
Subject Name: Accounting for Managers
Time: 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM Total Marks: 70
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Instructions:
- Attempt all questions.
- Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
- Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Q.1 (a) Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 6
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- Money spent Rs.10,000 as travelling expenses of the directors on trips abroad for purchase of capital asset is-
A. Capital Expenditure B. Revenue Expenditure
C. Deferred Revenue Expenditure D. None of the above - Purchase of office furniture Rs.1200 has been debited to General expense account.
It is ---- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
A. Clerical Error B. Error of Principle
C. Error of Omission D Compensating Error - Wages paid for erecting a machine should be debited to -
A. Repair account B. Machine account
C. Wages account D. None of the above - The concept of conservatism when applied to the balance sheet results in ---
A. Understatement of assets B. Overstatement of capital
C. Overstatement of assets D. None of the above - As per the companies act, only preference shares which are redeemable within -
A. 24 years B. 22 years--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
C. 30 years D. 20 years - Sales for the year ended amounted to Rs.10,00,000. Sales included goods sold to Mr. A for Rs.50,000 - ‘at a profit of 20% on cost. Such goods are still lying in the go down at the buyer’s risk.”-Such goods should be treated as part of-
A. Sales B. Closing stock
C. Goods in transit D. Sales return
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(b) Explain the following terms: 04
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- Business entity concept
- Money measurement concept
- Authorized share capital
- Return on net worth (RONW)
(c) Larsen & Toubro sought the advice of an investment advisor for deployment of 04 surplus funds of around Rs.45 lakh in the stock market. The advisor advised to invest in Glenmark Pharma Ltd. and charged Rs.7,500 as his fee. Accordingly, LT bought 8,500 equity shares of the face value of Rs.10 each of Glenmark Pharma at Rs.520 per share from NSE through a stockbroker, Sharekhan Limited. The broker charged a brokerage of 0.50%. Determine the cost of this investment.
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Q.2 (a) Explain the important tools of financial statement analysis. 07
(b) From the following data, calculate the value of closing inventory according to FIFO and LIFO on March, 31, 2014 using: 07
- Periodic inventory system and
- Perpetual inventory system
On March 1, stock in hand 400 units @ Rs.7.50 each.
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| Purcshase | Units | Rs. | Issues | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Mar | 600 | 8 | 3-Mar | 300 |
| 15-Mar | 500 | 9 | 10-Mar | 500 |
| 25-Mar | 400 | 8.5 | 17-Mar | 400 |
| 30-Mar | 300 | 9.5 | 26-Mar | 500 |
| 31-Mar | 200 |
OR
(b) Discuss income recognition and accrual income under AS-9. 07
Q.3 (a) Define Accounting. Explain the different branches of accounting. 07
(b) Calculate the following ratios: 07
- Gross profit ratio
- Net profit ratio
- Return on capital employed
- Return on Equity
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| Particulars | Rs. |
|---|---|
| Sales | 5,20,000 |
| Sales Tax | 10,000 |
| Return Inwards | 10,000 |
| Opening stock | 10,000 |
| Purchase | 1,10,000 |
| Closing stock | 25,000 |
| Wages | 5,000 |
| Debentures | 1,00,000 |
| Preliminary expenses | 1,00,000 |
| Preference share dividend | 50,000 |
| Interest expense | 50,000 |
| Tax expense | 50,000 |
| Operating expenses | 2,00,000 |
| Equity share capital | 3,00,000 |
| Preference share capital | 2,00,000 |
OR
Q.3 (a) Explain the detail applicability of Accounting Standards with special reference to various levels of categories of enterprises. 07
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(b) The financial statements of Grace Corporation are as follows: 07
GRACE CORPORATION : BALANCE SHEET, MARCH 31
| PARTICULARS | 2014 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|
| SHAREHOLDER’S FUNDS | ||
| Share Capital | 25,000 | 25,000 |
| Reserve & Surplus | 11,800 | 8,600 |
| 36,800 | 33,600 | |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Secured Loans | 9,000 | 8,000 |
| Unsecured Loans | 3,000 | 1,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 23,300 | 17,100 |
| 35,300 | 26,100 | |
| Total equities and liabilities | 72,100 | 59,700 |
| ASSETS | ||
| Fixed Assets | 32,200 | 26,500 |
| Investments | 2,800 | 4,300 |
| Inventories | 10,600 | 4,900 |
| Debtors | 20,900 | 15,600 |
| Cash | 4,400 | 7,000 |
| Other current assets | 1,200 | 1,400 |
| Total assets | 72,100 | 59,700 |
Q.4 (a) Prepare common-size balance sheet and interpret the same. 07
(b) Write a brief note on Global Financial Reporting Standards. State any four differences between IFRS, Indian GAAPs and US GAAPs. 07
Q.4 (a) The following information is provided for machinery. 07
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- Determine the cost of machinery.
- Determine the total accumulated depreciation till the end of year four as per SLM method of depreciation and WDV method of depreciation.
- If the company followed SLM for the first four years and decides to switch over to WDV, what would be the amount of resultant surplus/deficit and treatment in income statement?
Cost of machinery is Rs.9,00,000
Installation charges Rs.1,00,000
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Rate of depreciation : 10%
OR
(b) Following are the balance sheets of TCS Limited for the year 2013 and 2014. 14
| Liabilities | 2013 | 2014 | Assets | 2013 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Cap. | 24,00,000 | 30,00,000 | Buildings | 16,00,000 | 15,20,000 |
| 14% Debenture | 12,00,000 | 8,00,000 | Machinery | 10,00,000 | 14,40,000 |
| Profit & Loss alc | 2,00,000 | 3,00,000 | Short-term Investment | 6,00,000 | 9,00,000 |
| General Res. | 6,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Inventories | 8,00,000 | 9,40,000 |
| Proposed dividend | 2,40,000 | 3,60,000 | Cash at Bank | 4,40,000 | 6,60,000 |
| Prov. for Tax | 2,00,000 | 2,60,000 | Prepaid Exp | 40,000 | 20,000 |
| TOTAL | 58,20,000 | 65,40,000 | TOTAL | 58,20,000 | 65,40,000 |
Additional Information:
- Debentures were redeemed at a premium of 10%
- Taxes paid during the year amounted to Rs.2,80,000
- A machine (book value Rs.1,60,000) was sold for Rs.2,60,000 and new machinery worth Rs.7,20,000 was acquired during the year.
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You are require to prepare statement of changes in working capital, statement showing funds from operations and statement fund flow statement.
Q.5 Gujarat Indoor Stadium Ltd. was set up on August 1, 2013. Its trial balance on August 31, 2013 is as follows; 14
GUJARAT INDOOR STADIUM LIMITED
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Trial Balance, August 31, 2013
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Swimming Pool | 12,000 | - |
| Tennis Court | 9,600 | - |
| Supplies | 3,280 | - |
| Debtors | 2,910 | - |
| Cash | 940 | - |
| Prepaid Insurance | 1,200 | - |
| Creditors | - | 1,290 |
| Unearned Revenue | - | 12,100 |
| Share Capital | - | 15,000 |
| Dividends | 800 | |
| Revenue from Services | - | 15,540 |
| Salaries | 2,910 | - |
| Telephone expenses | 290 | - |
| 33,930 | 33,930 |
The following additional information is available:
- The swimming pool has an estimated life of five years and the tennis court has an estimated life of eight years. Neither has any scrap value.
- The inventory of supplies on August 31 is Rs.1190.
- Subscription revenues of Rs.1200 is due from members who have been admitted on a provisional basis.
- Unearned subscription includes an amount of Rs.300 for August.
- Staff salaries for the last week totalling Rs.1290 have not been paid.
- The local electricity company sent a bill for Rs.280 for August after the close of the month’s transactions.
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Prepare a profit and loss account and a balance sheet.
OR
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Q.5 MICHAEL JACKSON: WAS THE KING OF POP OR PAUPER? 14
Michael Jackson, nicknamed the “King of Pop”, died in Los Angeles on June 25, 2009. The following information about his finances appeared in several newspaper reports after his death:
Jackson owned 50 per cent in the Sony ATV music publishing joint venture that included much of the Beatles catalogue. His stake was valued at in $500 million to $1 billion. It has been used as collateral for multiple loans. The catalogue now has about $300 million in loans secured against it, held by Barclays.
The Mijac catalogue that controls publishing rights to Jackson’s recordings is worth an estimated $50 to $100 million. Warner Music administers the catalogue and pays Mijac several million dollars in royalties each year.
Jackson’s hits are reportedly encumbered by a $73 million loan.
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Jackson bought Neverland, the 2600-acres Santa Barbara ranch in 1988 for $17 million and fitted with fairground rides and a zoo for a further $35 million. Its value was estimated at $70 to $100 million before the singer’s death. Jackson defaulted on a loan with Fortress last year but narrowly avoided a foreclosure sale when Colony Capital bought the loan for $22.5 million. Colony Capital had already begun a multi-million dollar refurbishment. If Neverland is opened to the public, it could be a big earner. Elvis Presle’s Graceland makes '$15 to $20 million a year profit.
An accountant testified in 2005 that Jackson spent $20 million to $30 million more than he made each year.
Required:
- Prepare Michael Jackson’s balance sheet on June 25, 2009 from the information available. You need to prepare separate balance sheets for the upper and lower range of the estimated amounts.
- What additional information is required to prepare the balance sheet?
- A commentator said: “Michael Jackson lived like a king but died awash in debt” - What do you think?
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