Download GTU (Gujarat Technological University) BE/BTech (Bachelor of Engineering / Bachelor of Technology) 2019 Winter 7th Sem Old 170901 Inter Connected Power System Previous Question Paper
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
BE - SEMESTER ?VII (Old) EXAMINATION ? WINTER 2019
Subject Code: 170901 Date: 30/11/2019
Subject Name: Inter Connected Power System
Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Assume suitable data only if necessary.
Q.1 (a) State various functions performed by LDC and elaborate how can cascade tripping
happen in interconnected power system.
07
(b) Define inertia constant and angular momentum of synchronous generator and derive
their relationship with usual notations using basic concepts of angular dynamics in
context with power system stability.
07
Q.2 (a) For a thermal power plant having ?n? generating units, using Lagrange multiplier (?)
method show that total cost of generation is minimum when all the units are operated
at equal incremental cost being equal to Lagrange multiplier ?.
07
(b) Construct speed governing mechanism for a steam turbine based single area load-
frequency control. Also develop transfer function of the mechanism in terms of
frequency error and speed changer command power as input and displacement of the
main stream valve as output.
07
OR
(b) Develop point-by-point procedural steps of solving swing equation numerically with
necessary assumptions for transient stability analysis.
07
Q.3 (a) A 2-pole, 50 Hz, 11 kV alternator has rating of 100 MW, power factor 0.8 lagging. The
rotor of the alternator has a moment of inertial of 10000 kg-m
2
. Calculate its kinetic
energy in MJ stored in the rotor, inertia constant in MJ/MVA and angular momentum
in MW-s
2
/elect. degree of the alternator.
07
(b) What is bus incidence matrix and primitive admittance matrix? With usual notations
of graph theory and using singular transformation technique prove that bus admittance
matrix is given as
[Ybus]=[A]
T
[Y][A]
where [A] is bus incidence matrix and [Y] is primitive admittance matrix.
07
OR
Q.3 (a) A power system bus data and Ybus are given as below in per unit on 100 MVA base.
At the end of the first iteration calculate voltage at bus 2 and bus 3 using Gauss-Seidal
method.
53.85 68.2 22.66 116.6 31.62 108.4
22.66 116.6 58.13 63.4 35.77 116.6
31.62 108.4 35.77 116.6 67.23 67.2
bus
Y
? ? ?
? ? ?
? ? ?
? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ?
??
??
??
??
??
Bus code
Assumed
bus
voltage
PG QG PD QD
1 (slack) 1.05+j0.0 -- -- 0 0
2(PQ) 1+j0.0 0.5 0.3 3.056 1.402
3(PQ) 1+j0.0 0.0 0.0 1.386 0.452
07
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1
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
BE - SEMESTER ?VII (Old) EXAMINATION ? WINTER 2019
Subject Code: 170901 Date: 30/11/2019
Subject Name: Inter Connected Power System
Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Assume suitable data only if necessary.
Q.1 (a) State various functions performed by LDC and elaborate how can cascade tripping
happen in interconnected power system.
07
(b) Define inertia constant and angular momentum of synchronous generator and derive
their relationship with usual notations using basic concepts of angular dynamics in
context with power system stability.
07
Q.2 (a) For a thermal power plant having ?n? generating units, using Lagrange multiplier (?)
method show that total cost of generation is minimum when all the units are operated
at equal incremental cost being equal to Lagrange multiplier ?.
07
(b) Construct speed governing mechanism for a steam turbine based single area load-
frequency control. Also develop transfer function of the mechanism in terms of
frequency error and speed changer command power as input and displacement of the
main stream valve as output.
07
OR
(b) Develop point-by-point procedural steps of solving swing equation numerically with
necessary assumptions for transient stability analysis.
07
Q.3 (a) A 2-pole, 50 Hz, 11 kV alternator has rating of 100 MW, power factor 0.8 lagging. The
rotor of the alternator has a moment of inertial of 10000 kg-m
2
. Calculate its kinetic
energy in MJ stored in the rotor, inertia constant in MJ/MVA and angular momentum
in MW-s
2
/elect. degree of the alternator.
07
(b) What is bus incidence matrix and primitive admittance matrix? With usual notations
of graph theory and using singular transformation technique prove that bus admittance
matrix is given as
[Ybus]=[A]
T
[Y][A]
where [A] is bus incidence matrix and [Y] is primitive admittance matrix.
07
OR
Q.3 (a) A power system bus data and Ybus are given as below in per unit on 100 MVA base.
At the end of the first iteration calculate voltage at bus 2 and bus 3 using Gauss-Seidal
method.
53.85 68.2 22.66 116.6 31.62 108.4
22.66 116.6 58.13 63.4 35.77 116.6
31.62 108.4 35.77 116.6 67.23 67.2
bus
Y
? ? ?
? ? ?
? ? ?
? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ?
??
??
??
??
??
Bus code
Assumed
bus
voltage
PG QG PD QD
1 (slack) 1.05+j0.0 -- -- 0 0
2(PQ) 1+j0.0 0.5 0.3 3.056 1.402
3(PQ) 1+j0.0 0.0 0.0 1.386 0.452
07
2
(b) With usual notations and basic concepts derive swing equation for synchronous
generator.
07
Q.4 (a) Using step-by-step method determine bus impedance matrix for the following network.
Neglect mutual coupling and consider all reactances in per unit.
07
(b) Differentiate steady state, transient and dynamic stability in context with power system
stability. Enlist various methods to improve transient stability with brief description.
07
OR
Q.4 (a) Derive expressions of diagonal and off-diagonal elements of Jacobian matrix for an n-
bus power system with usual notations when Newton Raphson method is used.
07
(b) For the system shown in figure, an inductor of reactance 0.6 pu is connected at the mid-
point of transmission line. Determine the steady-state power limit when switch S
closed
07
Q.5 (a) Enlist various methods of voltage control in power system and elaborate tap changing
under load in details.
07
(b) What is equal area criterion? With the help of equal area criterion dervie an expression
of maximum power angle when mechanical input to the generator is suddenly
increased?
07
OR
Q.5 (a) Derive expression of modified Zbus for n-bus linear passive network when (i) a branch
is added between a new k
th
bus and reference bus (ii) a new ranch is added between a
new k
th
bus and old j
th
bus.
07
(b) Construct flowchart for Gauss-Seidal method with PV buses. Also mention expression
of voltage at any i
th
bus at the end of iteration (k+1).
07
*************
j0.1
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This post was last modified on 20 February 2020