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Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
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V Year Pharm-D (II Year Pharm D Post Baccalaureate) Degree Examination – NOVEMBER 2015
Time: Three Hours
Max. Marks: 70 Marks
PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND PHARMACOECONOMICS (RS)
Q.P. CODE: 2875
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Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any two) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
- Define risk and enlist the various factors influencing risk in pharmacoepidemiology. Explain relative risk and Odd's ratio with suitable examples.
- What is bias? Explain the different types of bias in pharmacoepidemiology with examples.
- What is medication adherence? Explain the methods used to assess medication adherence.
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SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any six) 6 x 5 = 30 Marks
- Write a note on prescription event monitoring.
- Explain the different types of cost in pharmacoeconomic study.
- What is a decision tree? With an example, explain the use of a decision tree in clinical decision analysis.
- Explain Markov model with a suitable example.
- Define a cohort study with an example.
- Describe spontaneous reporting system.
- Write a note on studies on vaccine safety.
- Discuss the applications of pharmacoeconomics.
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SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 2 = 20 Marks
- Explain confounding.
- What is record linkage system?
- What is ICER and ACER?
- Define daily dose and prescribed daily dose.
- Define prevalence and incidence.
- What is intangible cost in a pharmacoeconomic study?
- Give the applications of cost benefit analysis.
- What is QALY?
- Define the term outcome research.
- What is willingness to pay?
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