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Question bank of B Sc MECs V Semester
Subject: Electronics Paper: V Subject Title: Digital Electronics
UNIT - I (Number System and Logic gates)
Short answer Type
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- Define different types of Number systems.
- Conversion of Number systems.
- Finding 2’s complement.
- What is a logic family?
- List all the parameters of Logic families.
- Write the applications of TTL logic.
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of CMOS over TTL logic?
- What is a Half adder?
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Essay Answer Type
- Subtraction using 2’s complement.
- What are logic gates? Explain about different logic gates with their symbols and truth tables.
- What is a Universal gate? Explain how NAND and NOR are used as Universal gates.
- Draw and explain the operation of full adder circuit with their truth table and construct full adder using two half adder.
- Explain the working of 4-bit parallel adder circuit using full adders.
- Explain the characteristics of logic families.
- Explain TTL logic with neat circuit diagram.
- Explain CMOS logic with neat circuit diagram.
- Explain ECL logic with neat circuit diagram.
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UNIT- II (Boolean Algebra and Combinational Logic circuits)
Short Answer Type
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- List out the postulates of Boolean algebra.
- State De-Morgan’s theorems.
- What are the minterms and maxterms?
- What is a combinational logic circuit?
- What is a multiplexer?
- What is a demultiplexer?
- What is a decoder?
- What is an encoder?
- List the applications of encoders and decoders.
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Essay Answer Type
- State and prove the laws of Boolean algebra.
- State and prove De-Morgan’s theorems.
- Simplification of logic expressions using postulates and De-Morgan’s theorems.
- What are SOP and POS forms of logical functions? Explain the standard and canonical SOP and POS forms.
- Explain K-Map.
- Explain in brief about pair, quad and octet.
- Draw and explain the operation of multiplexer.
- Draw and explain the operation of demultiplexer.
- Draw and explain the operation of 3X8 decoder.
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UNIT-III (Sequential Logic circuits)
Short Answer Type
- What is a sequential logic circuit?
- Distinguish between combinational and sequential logic circuits.
- Write about level triggering and edge triggering.
- Write about race around condition.
- Define register and state the need for a register.
- Give the applications of ring counter.
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Essay Answer Type
- Draw and explain RS flip-flop with truth table.
- Draw and explain JK flip-flop with truth table.
- Draw and explain D and T flip-flops with their truth tables.
- Explain in detail about shift registers. (4 bit shift register).
- Explain the working of serial-in-serial-out shift register.
- Explain the working of parallel-in-serial-out register.
- Explain the working of universal shift register.
- Draw the circuit diagram of a 4-bit ring counter and explain using corresponding timing diagrams.
- Draw the circuit diagram of a Johnson counter and explain its operation.
- Explain the differences between ring and Johnson counters. Design and explain the operation of a decade Johnson counters.
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UNIT-IV (Counters and Semiconductor memories)
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Short Answer Type
- What is a counter?
- Define modulus of a counter.
- Write the difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters.
- What is a ripple counter and list the drawbacks of it.
- Explain the features of different semiconductor memories.
- What is a ROM?
- Compare static and dynamic ROM.
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Essay Answer Type
- Draw and explain the working of 3 bit up/down synchronous counter.
- Draw and explain the working of 3 bit up/down asynchronous counter.
- Compare synchronous and asynchronous counters.
- Explain the working of decade counter using IC 74XX.
- Define the following.
- Read operation
- Write operation
- Access time
- Capacity
- Address lines and
- Word length.
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- Explain briefly about semiconductor memories.
- Distinguish between ROM and RAM.
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