Download DNB 2015 Dec PED. SURG P I Question Paper

Download DNB (Diplomate of National Board) Under NBE 2015 Dec PED. SURG P I Previous Question Paper

FINAL EXAM NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
DECEMBER 2015
POSSESSION / USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THE
EXAMINATION HALL.
PAEDIATRIC SURGERY

PAPER ? I
PED.SURG/D/15/29/I
Time : 3 hours
Max. Marks : 100

Important instructions:

? Attempt all questions in order.
? Each question carries 10 marks.
? Read the question carefully and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
? Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
? Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
? Answer all the parts of a single question together.
? Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.
? Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
Write short notes on:
1. a) Define shock and enumerate the different types of shock.
b) Cold shock and warm shock.
c) When is shock termed ?fluid refractory??

2+(3+3)+2
2. What are the various components of APGAR score and how is it
scored? Enumerate the neonatal pediatric surgical conditions
demanding resuscitation alert.

6+4
3. a) Principle of SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computerized
Tomography).
b) Enlist the clinical situations where it can provide specific information.

5+5
4. What is the Battered Child syndrome? What are the injuries seen in
children with this syndrome?

5+5
5. a) Metabolic complications in an infant with infantile hypertrophic pyloric
stenosis.
b) What is paradoxical aciduria?
c) Preoperative resuscitation of a patient with infantile hypertrophic
pyloric stenosis.

4+2+4
6. a) Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO).
b) Indications and contraindications for use of ECMO in a patient of
congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

4+6
7. a) Classification of hepatoblastoma.
b) PRETEXT staging of hepatoblastoma.

5+5
8. a) Enumerate the various types of stem cells.
b) Fundamental principles in stem cell transplantation with particular
reference to neurodysplasia of the spinal cord.

4+6
9. a) What is a Randomized Control Trial (RCT)?
b) Advantages and disadvantages of RCTs over other commonly
employed research methodologies.

4+6
10. Role of SRY, SOX-9 and the DAX-1 gene in sexual differentiation.

10
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