Download PTU SHM AICTE Question Bank

Download PTU (Punjab Technical University) SHM AICTE Question Bank

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0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V /HF WX U H V 3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V D : KD W L V D SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z H [D P SO H V E ' H IL Q H 2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W L V W KH GL IIH UH QF H EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O 2VFLOODWLRQ " F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H SKD V H F R QV W D QW 'HI L QH D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \ D QG KRZ L W L V UH O D W H G Z L W K W L P H SH U L R G * L YH W K H UH O D W L RQ * L YH D SK \ V L F D O UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ RI D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP W R 6 L P SO H + D U P R QL F 0 RW L RQ " : U L W H W KH GL IIH U H QW L D O H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW : K D W D UH : D Y H V " : K D W L V D S XO V H " : KD W D UH W K H G L II H UH Q W W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V " : K D W D UH 6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J Z D YH V " :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W " 'HI L QH 5H V RQ D Q F H : K D W GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V " : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ 'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W D Q GW U RX J K +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J F D V H V L : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D IL [ H GERXQGD U \ " LL : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D I UH H ERXQGD U \ "
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0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V /HF WX U H V 3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V D : KD W L V D SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z H [D P SO H V E ' H IL Q H 2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W L V W KH GL IIH UH QF H EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O 2VFLOODWLRQ " F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H SKD V H F R QV W D QW 'HI L QH D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \ D QG KRZ L W L V UH O D W H G Z L W K W L P H SH U L R G * L YH W K H UH O D W L RQ * L YH D SK \ V L F D O UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ RI D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP W R 6 L P SO H + D U P R QL F 0 RW L RQ " : U L W H W KH GL IIH U H QW L D O H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW : K D W D UH : D Y H V " : K D W L V D S XO V H " : KD W D UH W K H G L II H UH Q W W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V " : K D W D UH 6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J Z D YH V " :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W " 'HI L QH 5H V RQ D Q F H : K D W GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V " : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ 'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W D Q GW U RX J K +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J F D V H V L : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D IL [ H GERXQGD U \ " LL : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D I UH H ERXQGD U \ " 7\SH VR I 0 R WL R Q :H YHU \ RIW H QF RP H D F UR V V W KH I RO O RZ L QJ W \ S H V RIP RW L R QV 5HF W L O L Q H DU P R WL RQ 0RWLR QRI DSDUW L F O H L QD V W U D L J K W O L QH ( [ D P SO H V 0 RW L R Q RI E D O O L Q V W UD L JKW O L QH D ERG \ W K D W ID O O V IU H H O \ L Q YH UW L F D O GL U H F W L RQ XQG H U W KH LQIOXHQFH R IJUD YL W \ H W F 3 H U L RG L F 0 RWL RQ $PRWLR QWKDW UHSHD W V L W V H O ID W UH J XO D UL QW H UYD O V R I W L P H L V F D O O H G SHULRGLF PR WLRQ 6Z LQJ LQJ 3H QGXOX PDQGFO R F N , Q ERW K W KH F D V H V W KH P R W L RQV UH SH D W D IW H U F H UW D L Q L Q W H U Y D O RI W L P H 6 XF K D P R W L RQ W KD W UH SH D W V D I W H U FHU W D L Q L QW H UY D O R I W L P H L V NQRZ Q D V SH UL RGL F P RW L RQ 7 KH ERG \ L V GL V SO D F H G IURP D IL [ H G SRL QW D QG LW L V J L YH Q D V P D O O GL V SO D F H P H Q W D IRUF H F RP H V L QW R D F W L RQ W KD W W UL H V W R EU L Q J L W W R L W V H TXL O L E UL XP SRLQWJL Y L QJ UL V H W RRV F L O O D W L R QRU Y L EUD W L RQ (YHU \ RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQL V D SH UL RGL F EXW H Y H U \ S H UL RGL F P RW L RQQH H GQRW E H RV F L O O D W RU \
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0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V /HF WX U H V 3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V D : KD W L V D SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z H [D P SO H V E ' H IL Q H 2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W L V W KH GL IIH UH QF H EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O 2VFLOODWLRQ " F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H SKD V H F R QV W D QW 'HI L QH D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \ D QG KRZ L W L V UH O D W H G Z L W K W L P H SH U L R G * L YH W K H UH O D W L RQ * L YH D SK \ V L F D O UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ RI D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP W R 6 L P SO H + D U P R QL F 0 RW L RQ " : U L W H W KH GL IIH U H QW L D O H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW : K D W D UH : D Y H V " : K D W L V D S XO V H " : KD W D UH W K H G L II H UH Q W W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V " : K D W D UH 6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J Z D YH V " :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W " 'HI L QH 5H V RQ D Q F H : K D W GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V " : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ 'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W D Q GW U RX J K +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J F D V H V L : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D IL [ H GERXQGD U \ " LL : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D I UH H ERXQGD U \ " 7\SH VR I 0 R WL R Q :H YHU \ RIW H QF RP H D F UR V V W KH I RO O RZ L QJ W \ S H V RIP RW L R QV 5HF W L O L Q H DU P R WL RQ 0RWLR QRI DSDUW L F O H L QD V W U D L J K W O L QH ( [ D P SO H V 0 RW L R Q RI E D O O L Q V W UD L JKW O L QH D ERG \ W K D W ID O O V IU H H O \ L Q YH UW L F D O GL U H F W L RQ XQG H U W KH LQIOXHQFH R IJUD YL W \ H W F 3 H U L RG L F 0 RWL RQ $PRWLR QWKDW UHSHD W V L W V H O ID W UH J XO D UL QW H UYD O V R I W L P H L V F D O O H G SHULRGLF PR WLRQ 6Z LQJ LQJ 3H QGXOX PDQGFO R F N , Q ERW K W KH F D V H V W KH P R W L RQV UH SH D W D IW H U F H UW D L Q L Q W H U Y D O RI W L P H 6 XF K D P R W L RQ W KD W UH SH D W V D I W H U FHU W D L Q L QW H UY D O R I W L P H L V NQRZ Q D V SH UL RGL F P RW L RQ 7 KH ERG \ L V GL V SO D F H G IURP D IL [ H G SRL QW D QG LW L V J L YH Q D V P D O O GL V SO D F H P H Q W D IRUF H F RP H V L QW R D F W L RQ W KD W W UL H V W R EU L Q J L W W R L W V H TXL O L E UL XP SRLQWJL Y L QJ UL V H W RRV F L O O D W L R QRU Y L EUD W L RQ (YHU \ RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQL V D SH UL RGL F EXW H Y H U \ S H UL RGL F P RW L RQQH H GQRW E H RV F L O O D W RU \ 2VFLOOD WL R Q V ? 2VFLOODWRU \ P RW L RQ L V D W R D QG IU R P RW L RQ D ERXW D P H D Q SRV L W L RQ D QG SH UL R GL F P RW L RQ UH S H D W V DWUH J XO D U L Q W H UYD O V RIW L P H ? $OORVFLOOD WRU \ P RW L RQV D UH SH U L RGL F EXW D O O SH UL RGL F P RW L RQV D UH QRW RV F L O O D W RU \ 2VFLOOD WL R Q V RU 9LEUDWLRQV 7KHUH LV QRVL J QL IL F D Q W GL II H U H QF H E H W Z H H Q RV F L O O D W L RQV D QGYL EUD W L RQV ? / RZ IUH T X H Q F \ SH UL RGL F P RW L RQV D UH F D O O H GD V RV F L O O D W L RQO L NH W KH RV F L O O D W L RQRID EUD Q F KRI DWUHH ? +LJ K IUH T X H QF \ 3 H UL R GL F P RW L RQV D UH F D O O H G D V YL E UD W L R Q O L NH W K H YL EU D W L RQ RI D V W UL Q J RI D PXVLF D O L Q V W UXP H QW 3HULRGLF 0RWLRQV Z KL F K F D Q EH UH SUH V H Q W H G E \ 6 L Q XV RL GD O Z D Y H IR UP 6 L Q H RU &R V L QH Z D YH D UH NQRZQDV KD U P R QL F P RW L RQ 6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F 0 R WL R Q ? 6 L P SO H + DU P R Q L F 0 RW L R Q 6 + 0 LVDVSHFL DOL] HGIRUPRI SHULRGLFPRWLR Q ? 3HULRGLFYLEUDW L R QD U RXQG D QH T XL O L EUL X P SRV L W L R Q ? 5HVWRULQJ IR UFH P XV W EH ? SURSRUW L RQD O W RGL V SO D F H P H QW IUR P H T XL O L EUL X P ? LQWK H GL UH F W L R QRI H TXL O L EUL XP 7KHUH D UH W Z RW \ SH V R I 6 + 0 W KD W Z L O O EH GL V F XV V H G ? 0DVV6SULQJ 6 \ V W H P ? 3HQGXOXP ? 6LP SOH KDU P R QL F P RW L RQ 6 + 0 L V D V SH F L D O NL QG RI SH UL RGL F P RW L RQ RF F X U V L Q P H F KD Q L F D O V \ V W H P Z K H U H Q H W IRU F H D F W L QJ RQ D QREM H F W L V SUR S R UW L R QD O W R W KH G L V SO D F H P H Q W R I W K H REM H F W IUR P L W V H TXL O L E UL X P SR V L W L R Q D QG W KH I RUF H L V D O Z D \ V GL U H F W H G W RZ D UG V W KH H T XL O L EUL XP SRVLWL RQ ? , Q R UGH U IRU P H F KD Q L F D O RV F L O O D W L R Q W R RF F XU D V \ V W H P P X V W SRV V H V W Z R TXDQWLWLH V HODVWLFLW\ DQG LQH UWLD
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0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V /HF WX U H V 3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V D : KD W L V D SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z H [D P SO H V E ' H IL Q H 2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W L V W KH GL IIH UH QF H EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O 2VFLOODWLRQ " F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H SKD V H F R QV W D QW 'HI L QH D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \ D QG KRZ L W L V UH O D W H G Z L W K W L P H SH U L R G * L YH W K H UH O D W L RQ * L YH D SK \ V L F D O UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ RI D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP W R 6 L P SO H + D U P R QL F 0 RW L RQ " : U L W H W KH GL IIH U H QW L D O H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW : K D W D UH : D Y H V " : K D W L V D S XO V H " : KD W D UH W K H G L II H UH Q W W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V " : K D W D UH 6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J Z D YH V " :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W " 'HI L QH 5H V RQ D Q F H : K D W GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V " : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ 'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W D Q GW U RX J K +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J F D V H V L : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D IL [ H GERXQGD U \ " LL : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D I UH H ERXQGD U \ " 7\SH VR I 0 R WL R Q :H YHU \ RIW H QF RP H D F UR V V W KH I RO O RZ L QJ W \ S H V RIP RW L R QV 5HF W L O L Q H DU P R WL RQ 0RWLR QRI DSDUW L F O H L QD V W U D L J K W O L QH ( [ D P SO H V 0 RW L R Q RI E D O O L Q V W UD L JKW O L QH D ERG \ W K D W ID O O V IU H H O \ L Q YH UW L F D O GL U H F W L RQ XQG H U W KH LQIOXHQFH R IJUD YL W \ H W F 3 H U L RG L F 0 RWL RQ $PRWLR QWKDW UHSHD W V L W V H O ID W UH J XO D UL QW H UYD O V R I W L P H L V F D O O H G SHULRGLF PR WLRQ 6Z LQJ LQJ 3H QGXOX PDQGFO R F N , Q ERW K W KH F D V H V W KH P R W L RQV UH SH D W D IW H U F H UW D L Q L Q W H U Y D O RI W L P H 6 XF K D P R W L RQ W KD W UH SH D W V D I W H U FHU W D L Q L QW H UY D O R I W L P H L V NQRZ Q D V SH UL RGL F P RW L RQ 7 KH ERG \ L V GL V SO D F H G IURP D IL [ H G SRL QW D QG LW L V J L YH Q D V P D O O GL V SO D F H P H Q W D IRUF H F RP H V L QW R D F W L RQ W KD W W UL H V W R EU L Q J L W W R L W V H TXL O L E UL XP SRLQWJL Y L QJ UL V H W RRV F L O O D W L R QRU Y L EUD W L RQ (YHU \ RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQL V D SH UL RGL F EXW H Y H U \ S H UL RGL F P RW L RQQH H GQRW E H RV F L O O D W RU \ 2VFLOOD WL R Q V ? 2VFLOODWRU \ P RW L RQ L V D W R D QG IU R P RW L RQ D ERXW D P H D Q SRV L W L RQ D QG SH UL R GL F P RW L RQ UH S H D W V DWUH J XO D U L Q W H UYD O V RIW L P H ? $OORVFLOOD WRU \ P RW L RQV D UH SH U L RGL F EXW D O O SH UL RGL F P RW L RQV D UH QRW RV F L O O D W RU \ 2VFLOOD WL R Q V RU 9LEUDWLRQV 7KHUH LV QRVL J QL IL F D Q W GL II H U H QF H E H W Z H H Q RV F L O O D W L RQV D QGYL EUD W L RQV ? / RZ IUH T X H Q F \ SH UL RGL F P RW L RQV D UH F D O O H GD V RV F L O O D W L RQO L NH W KH RV F L O O D W L RQRID EUD Q F KRI DWUHH ? +LJ K IUH T X H QF \ 3 H UL R GL F P RW L RQV D UH F D O O H G D V YL E UD W L R Q O L NH W K H YL EU D W L RQ RI D V W UL Q J RI D PXVLF D O L Q V W UXP H QW 3HULRGLF 0RWLRQV Z KL F K F D Q EH UH SUH V H Q W H G E \ 6 L Q XV RL GD O Z D Y H IR UP 6 L Q H RU &R V L QH Z D YH D UH NQRZQDV KD U P R QL F P RW L RQ 6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F 0 R WL R Q ? 6 L P SO H + DU P R Q L F 0 RW L R Q 6 + 0 LVDVSHFL DOL] HGIRUPRI SHULRGLFPRWLR Q ? 3HULRGLFYLEUDW L R QD U RXQG D QH T XL O L EUL X P SRV L W L R Q ? 5HVWRULQJ IR UFH P XV W EH ? SURSRUW L RQD O W RGL V SO D F H P H QW IUR P H T XL O L EUL X P ? LQWK H GL UH F W L R QRI H TXL O L EUL XP 7KHUH D UH W Z RW \ SH V R I 6 + 0 W KD W Z L O O EH GL V F XV V H G ? 0DVV6SULQJ 6 \ V W H P ? 3HQGXOXP ? 6LP SOH KDU P R QL F P RW L RQ 6 + 0 L V D V SH F L D O NL QG RI SH UL RGL F P RW L RQ RF F X U V L Q P H F KD Q L F D O V \ V W H P Z K H U H Q H W IRU F H D F W L QJ RQ D QREM H F W L V SUR S R UW L R QD O W R W KH G L V SO D F H P H Q W R I W K H REM H F W IUR P L W V H TXL O L E UL X P SR V L W L R Q D QG W KH I RUF H L V D O Z D \ V GL U H F W H G W RZ D UG V W KH H T XL O L EUL XP SRVLWL RQ ? , Q R UGH U IRU P H F KD Q L F D O RV F L O O D W L R Q W R RF F XU D V \ V W H P P X V W SRV V H V W Z R TXDQWLWLH V HODVWLFLW\ DQG LQH UWLD ? : K H Q W KH V \ V W H P L V GL V SO D F H G IURP L W V H T XL O L EUL XP SRV L W L RQ W KH HODVWLFLW\ SURYLGHV D UHVWRULQJIR UFH VXFKWKD WWK H V \ V W H P W UL H V W RUH W X U QW RH T X L O L EUL XP ? 7KH LQHUWLD SURSHU W \ F D X V H V W K H V \ V W H P W R RYHUVKRRW HTXLOLEULXP 7KL V F R Q V W D QW SO D \ EHWZHH QWK HHODVWLFDQG L QH U W L D SURSH UW L H V L V Z KD W D O O RZ V RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQ W RRF F X U 7KHQDW XUDOI UHT X H QF \ RI W KH RV F L O O D W L R QL V UH O D W H GW RW KH H O D V W L F D QGL QH UW L D SURSH U W L H V $Q RVFLOODWLQJ V \ V W H P L V D P D V V F RQQH F W H G W R D UL J L G IRXQGDW L R QZ L W KD V SUL QJ ([DP S O H 6 S U L Q J P DV V V \V WH P ? $QRVFLOODWLQJ V \ V W H P L V D P D V V F RQQH F W H GW RD UL J L GIRXQGD W L R QZ L W KD V SUL QJ ? 7KH VSULQJ F RQV W D QW N SURYL GH V W KH H O D V W L F UH V W RUL QJ IRU F H D Q G W KH L QH UW L D RI W KH PDVV P SURYLGHVWKH R YH U V KRRW % \ D SSO \ L Q J 1 H Z W R Q
V V H F RQG O D Z ) P D WR W K H P D V V RQH F D Q REW D L Q W KH H T XD W L RQ RI P RW L R Q IR U W KH V \ V W H P ? ? ? [ GW [ G [ P N GW [ G N [ GW [ G P N [ ) R Z F R V H T XD W L RQ ZD YH WKH RI VROXWLRQ 7KH IUH TXHQ F \ QDW XUD O WKH L V I Z Z W [ W [ P N R P R ZKHU H [ P LVWK H D P SO L W XGH RIW KH RV F L O O D W L RQD QG? L V W K H SKDVH FRQVWDQW RIWKHRVFL O O D W L R Q
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