Download PTU SHM AICTE Question Bank

Download PTU (Punjab Technical University) SHM AICTE Question Bank

0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V   /HF WX U H V    3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V    D : KD W L V D  SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z  H [D P SO H V   E  ' H IL Q H  2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W  L V  W KH  GL IIH UH QF H  EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O  D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O  2VFLOODWLRQ "  F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H  SKD V H F R QV W D QW     'HI L QH  D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \  D QG KRZ  L W  L V  UH O D W H G Z L W K  W L P H  SH U L R G * L YH  W K H  UH O D W L RQ * L YH  D  SK \ V L F D O  UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P     : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ  RI D  V L P SO H  SH QGXO XP  W R 6 L P SO H  + D U P R QL F  0 RW L RQ "  : U L W H  W KH  GL IIH U H QW L D O  H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J  DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW    : K D W D UH  : D Y H V " : K D W  L V D  S XO V H "  : KD W D UH W K H  G L II H UH Q W  W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V "     : K D W D UH  6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J  Z D YH V "     :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W "     'HI L QH  5H V RQ D Q F H  : K D W  GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V "     : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ      'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W  D Q GW U RX J K     +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H  L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J  F D V H V   L  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  IL [ H GERXQGD U \ "  LL  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  I UH H ERXQGD U \ "    
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V   /HF WX U H V    3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V    D : KD W L V D  SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z  H [D P SO H V   E  ' H IL Q H  2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W  L V  W KH  GL IIH UH QF H  EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O  D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O  2VFLOODWLRQ "  F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H  SKD V H F R QV W D QW     'HI L QH  D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \  D QG KRZ  L W  L V  UH O D W H G Z L W K  W L P H  SH U L R G * L YH  W K H  UH O D W L RQ * L YH  D  SK \ V L F D O  UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P     : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ  RI D  V L P SO H  SH QGXO XP  W R 6 L P SO H  + D U P R QL F  0 RW L RQ "  : U L W H  W KH  GL IIH U H QW L D O  H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J  DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW    : K D W D UH  : D Y H V " : K D W  L V D  S XO V H "  : KD W D UH W K H  G L II H UH Q W  W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V "     : K D W D UH  6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J  Z D YH V "     :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W "     'HI L QH  5H V RQ D Q F H  : K D W  GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V "     : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ      'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W  D Q GW U RX J K     +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H  L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J  F D V H V   L  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  IL [ H GERXQGD U \ "  LL  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  I UH H ERXQGD U \ "     7\SH VR I 0 R WL R Q  :H YHU \  RIW H QF RP H  D F UR V V  W KH  I RO O RZ L QJ  W \ S H V  RIP RW L R QV  5HF W L O L Q H DU P R WL RQ  0RWLR QRI DSDUW L F O H L QD V W U D L J K W O L QH   ( [ D P SO H V   0 RW L R Q RI E D O O  L Q V W UD L JKW  O L QH  D  ERG \  W K D W  ID O O V  IU H H O \  L Q  YH UW L F D O  GL U H F W L RQ XQG H U  W KH  LQIOXHQFH R IJUD YL W \ H W F    3 H U L RG L F 0 RWL RQ  $PRWLR QWKDW UHSHD W V L W V H O ID W UH J XO D UL QW H UYD O V R I W L P H  L V F D O O H G  SHULRGLF PR WLRQ                   6Z LQJ LQJ 3H QGXOX PDQGFO R F N , Q  ERW K  W KH  F D V H V  W KH  P R W L RQV  UH SH D W  D IW H U F H UW D L Q  L Q W H U Y D O  RI  W L P H  6 XF K D  P R W L RQ W KD W  UH SH D W V  D I W H U FHU W D L Q L QW H UY D O  R I W L P H  L V  NQRZ Q D V  SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ 7 KH  ERG \  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  D  IL [ H G SRL QW  D QG LW L V  J L YH Q D  V P D O O  GL V SO D F H P H Q W  D  IRUF H  F RP H V  L QW R D F W L RQ W KD W  W UL H V  W R EU L Q J  L W  W R  L W V  H TXL O L E UL XP  SRLQWJL Y L QJ UL V H W RRV F L O O D W L R QRU Y L EUD W L RQ (YHU \ RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQL V  D  SH UL RGL F EXW H Y H U \ S H UL RGL F P RW L RQQH H GQRW  E H  RV F L O O D W RU \     
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V   /HF WX U H V    3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V    D : KD W L V D  SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z  H [D P SO H V   E  ' H IL Q H  2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W  L V  W KH  GL IIH UH QF H  EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O  D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O  2VFLOODWLRQ "  F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H  SKD V H F R QV W D QW     'HI L QH  D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \  D QG KRZ  L W  L V  UH O D W H G Z L W K  W L P H  SH U L R G * L YH  W K H  UH O D W L RQ * L YH  D  SK \ V L F D O  UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P     : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ  RI D  V L P SO H  SH QGXO XP  W R 6 L P SO H  + D U P R QL F  0 RW L RQ "  : U L W H  W KH  GL IIH U H QW L D O  H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J  DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW    : K D W D UH  : D Y H V " : K D W  L V D  S XO V H "  : KD W D UH W K H  G L II H UH Q W  W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V "     : K D W D UH  6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J  Z D YH V "     :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W "     'HI L QH  5H V RQ D Q F H  : K D W  GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V "     : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ      'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W  D Q GW U RX J K     +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H  L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J  F D V H V   L  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  IL [ H GERXQGD U \ "  LL  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  I UH H ERXQGD U \ "     7\SH VR I 0 R WL R Q  :H YHU \  RIW H QF RP H  D F UR V V  W KH  I RO O RZ L QJ  W \ S H V  RIP RW L R QV  5HF W L O L Q H DU P R WL RQ  0RWLR QRI DSDUW L F O H L QD V W U D L J K W O L QH   ( [ D P SO H V   0 RW L R Q RI E D O O  L Q V W UD L JKW  O L QH  D  ERG \  W K D W  ID O O V  IU H H O \  L Q  YH UW L F D O  GL U H F W L RQ XQG H U  W KH  LQIOXHQFH R IJUD YL W \ H W F    3 H U L RG L F 0 RWL RQ  $PRWLR QWKDW UHSHD W V L W V H O ID W UH J XO D UL QW H UYD O V R I W L P H  L V F D O O H G  SHULRGLF PR WLRQ                   6Z LQJ LQJ 3H QGXOX PDQGFO R F N , Q  ERW K  W KH  F D V H V  W KH  P R W L RQV  UH SH D W  D IW H U F H UW D L Q  L Q W H U Y D O  RI  W L P H  6 XF K D  P R W L RQ W KD W  UH SH D W V  D I W H U FHU W D L Q L QW H UY D O  R I W L P H  L V  NQRZ Q D V  SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ 7 KH  ERG \  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  D  IL [ H G SRL QW  D QG LW L V  J L YH Q D  V P D O O  GL V SO D F H P H Q W  D  IRUF H  F RP H V  L QW R D F W L RQ W KD W  W UL H V  W R EU L Q J  L W  W R  L W V  H TXL O L E UL XP  SRLQWJL Y L QJ UL V H W RRV F L O O D W L R QRU Y L EUD W L RQ (YHU \ RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQL V  D  SH UL RGL F EXW H Y H U \ S H UL RGL F P RW L RQQH H GQRW  E H  RV F L O O D W RU \      2VFLOOD WL R Q V  ?  2VFLOODWRU \  P RW L RQ L V  D  W R D QG IU R P RW L RQ D ERXW  D  P H D Q  SRV L W L RQ D QG SH UL R GL F  P RW L RQ UH S H D W V  DWUH J XO D U L Q W H UYD O V RIW L P H   ?  $OORVFLOOD WRU \ P RW L RQV D UH  SH U L RGL F EXW  D O O SH UL RGL F P RW L RQV D UH QRW  RV F L O O D W RU \   2VFLOOD WL R Q V  RU 9LEUDWLRQV 7KHUH LV QRVL J QL IL F D Q W  GL II H U H QF H E H W Z H H Q RV F L O O D W L RQV D QGYL EUD W L RQV  ?  / RZ  IUH T X H Q F \ SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQV D UH F D O O H GD V RV F L O O D W L RQ O L NH W KH RV F L O O D W L RQRID EUD Q F KRI DWUHH   ?  +LJ K IUH T X H QF \  3 H UL R GL F  P RW L RQV  D UH  F D O O H G D V  YL E UD W L R Q O L NH  W K H  YL EU D W L RQ RI D  V W UL Q J  RI  D  PXVLF D O L Q V W UXP H QW  3HULRGLF 0RWLRQV Z KL F K F D Q EH  UH SUH V H Q W H G E \  6 L Q XV RL GD O  Z D Y H IR UP  6 L Q H  RU &R V L QH  Z D YH  D UH  NQRZQDV  KD U P R QL F  P RW L RQ  6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q  ?  6 L P SO H  + DU P R Q L F 0 RW L R Q  6 + 0  LVDVSHFL DOL] HGIRUPRI SHULRGLFPRWLR Q  ?  3HULRGLFYLEUDW L R QD U RXQG D QH T XL O L EUL X P SRV L W L R Q  ?  5HVWRULQJ IR UFH P XV W EH   ?  SURSRUW L RQD O W RGL V SO D F H P H QW IUR P  H T XL O L EUL X P  ?  LQWK H  GL UH F W L R QRI H TXL O L EUL XP  7KHUH  D UH  W Z RW \ SH V R I 6 + 0 W KD W Z L O O  EH  GL V F XV V H G  ?  0DVV6SULQJ 6 \ V W H P  ?  3HQGXOXP  ?  6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQ 6 + 0  L V  D  V SH F L D O  NL QG RI SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ RF F X U V  L Q P H F KD Q L F D O  V \ V W H P Z K H U H Q H W IRU F H  D F W L QJ RQ D QREM H F W L V SUR S R UW L R QD O W R W KH  G L V SO D F H P H Q W R I W K H  REM H F W  IUR P  L W V  H TXL O L E UL X P  SR V L W L R Q D QG W KH  I RUF H  L V  D O Z D \ V  GL U H F W H G W RZ D UG V  W KH  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRVLWL RQ  ?  , Q R UGH U  IRU P H F KD Q L F D O  RV F L O O D W L R Q W R RF F XU  D  V \ V W H P  P X V W  SRV V H V  W Z R TXDQWLWLH V HODVWLFLW\ DQG LQH UWLD  
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V   /HF WX U H V    3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V    D : KD W L V D  SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z  H [D P SO H V   E  ' H IL Q H  2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W  L V  W KH  GL IIH UH QF H  EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O  D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O  2VFLOODWLRQ "  F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H  SKD V H F R QV W D QW     'HI L QH  D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \  D QG KRZ  L W  L V  UH O D W H G Z L W K  W L P H  SH U L R G * L YH  W K H  UH O D W L RQ * L YH  D  SK \ V L F D O  UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P     : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ  RI D  V L P SO H  SH QGXO XP  W R 6 L P SO H  + D U P R QL F  0 RW L RQ "  : U L W H  W KH  GL IIH U H QW L D O  H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J  DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW    : K D W D UH  : D Y H V " : K D W  L V D  S XO V H "  : KD W D UH W K H  G L II H UH Q W  W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V "     : K D W D UH  6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J  Z D YH V "     :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W "     'HI L QH  5H V RQ D Q F H  : K D W  GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V "     : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ      'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W  D Q GW U RX J K     +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H  L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J  F D V H V   L  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  IL [ H GERXQGD U \ "  LL  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  I UH H ERXQGD U \ "     7\SH VR I 0 R WL R Q  :H YHU \  RIW H QF RP H  D F UR V V  W KH  I RO O RZ L QJ  W \ S H V  RIP RW L R QV  5HF W L O L Q H DU P R WL RQ  0RWLR QRI DSDUW L F O H L QD V W U D L J K W O L QH   ( [ D P SO H V   0 RW L R Q RI E D O O  L Q V W UD L JKW  O L QH  D  ERG \  W K D W  ID O O V  IU H H O \  L Q  YH UW L F D O  GL U H F W L RQ XQG H U  W KH  LQIOXHQFH R IJUD YL W \ H W F    3 H U L RG L F 0 RWL RQ  $PRWLR QWKDW UHSHD W V L W V H O ID W UH J XO D UL QW H UYD O V R I W L P H  L V F D O O H G  SHULRGLF PR WLRQ                   6Z LQJ LQJ 3H QGXOX PDQGFO R F N , Q  ERW K  W KH  F D V H V  W KH  P R W L RQV  UH SH D W  D IW H U F H UW D L Q  L Q W H U Y D O  RI  W L P H  6 XF K D  P R W L RQ W KD W  UH SH D W V  D I W H U FHU W D L Q L QW H UY D O  R I W L P H  L V  NQRZ Q D V  SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ 7 KH  ERG \  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  D  IL [ H G SRL QW  D QG LW L V  J L YH Q D  V P D O O  GL V SO D F H P H Q W  D  IRUF H  F RP H V  L QW R D F W L RQ W KD W  W UL H V  W R EU L Q J  L W  W R  L W V  H TXL O L E UL XP  SRLQWJL Y L QJ UL V H W RRV F L O O D W L R QRU Y L EUD W L RQ (YHU \ RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQL V  D  SH UL RGL F EXW H Y H U \ S H UL RGL F P RW L RQQH H GQRW  E H  RV F L O O D W RU \      2VFLOOD WL R Q V  ?  2VFLOODWRU \  P RW L RQ L V  D  W R D QG IU R P RW L RQ D ERXW  D  P H D Q  SRV L W L RQ D QG SH UL R GL F  P RW L RQ UH S H D W V  DWUH J XO D U L Q W H UYD O V RIW L P H   ?  $OORVFLOOD WRU \ P RW L RQV D UH  SH U L RGL F EXW  D O O SH UL RGL F P RW L RQV D UH QRW  RV F L O O D W RU \   2VFLOOD WL R Q V  RU 9LEUDWLRQV 7KHUH LV QRVL J QL IL F D Q W  GL II H U H QF H E H W Z H H Q RV F L O O D W L RQV D QGYL EUD W L RQV  ?  / RZ  IUH T X H Q F \ SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQV D UH F D O O H GD V RV F L O O D W L RQ O L NH W KH RV F L O O D W L RQRID EUD Q F KRI DWUHH   ?  +LJ K IUH T X H QF \  3 H UL R GL F  P RW L RQV  D UH  F D O O H G D V  YL E UD W L R Q O L NH  W K H  YL EU D W L RQ RI D  V W UL Q J  RI  D  PXVLF D O L Q V W UXP H QW  3HULRGLF 0RWLRQV Z KL F K F D Q EH  UH SUH V H Q W H G E \  6 L Q XV RL GD O  Z D Y H IR UP  6 L Q H  RU &R V L QH  Z D YH  D UH  NQRZQDV  KD U P R QL F  P RW L RQ  6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q  ?  6 L P SO H  + DU P R Q L F 0 RW L R Q  6 + 0  LVDVSHFL DOL] HGIRUPRI SHULRGLFPRWLR Q  ?  3HULRGLFYLEUDW L R QD U RXQG D QH T XL O L EUL X P SRV L W L R Q  ?  5HVWRULQJ IR UFH P XV W EH   ?  SURSRUW L RQD O W RGL V SO D F H P H QW IUR P  H T XL O L EUL X P  ?  LQWK H  GL UH F W L R QRI H TXL O L EUL XP  7KHUH  D UH  W Z RW \ SH V R I 6 + 0 W KD W Z L O O  EH  GL V F XV V H G  ?  0DVV6SULQJ 6 \ V W H P  ?  3HQGXOXP  ?  6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQ 6 + 0  L V  D  V SH F L D O  NL QG RI SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ RF F X U V  L Q P H F KD Q L F D O  V \ V W H P Z K H U H Q H W IRU F H  D F W L QJ RQ D QREM H F W L V SUR S R UW L R QD O W R W KH  G L V SO D F H P H Q W R I W K H  REM H F W  IUR P  L W V  H TXL O L E UL X P  SR V L W L R Q D QG W KH  I RUF H  L V  D O Z D \ V  GL U H F W H G W RZ D UG V  W KH  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRVLWL RQ  ?  , Q R UGH U  IRU P H F KD Q L F D O  RV F L O O D W L R Q W R RF F XU  D  V \ V W H P  P X V W  SRV V H V  W Z R TXDQWLWLH V HODVWLFLW\ DQG LQH UWLD   ?  : K H Q  W KH  V \ V W H P  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  L W V  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRV L W L RQ W KH  HODVWLFLW\ SURYLGHV D  UHVWRULQJIR UFH VXFKWKD WWK H  V \ V W H P W UL H V W RUH W X U QW RH T X L O L EUL XP   ?  7KH LQHUWLD SURSHU W \  F D X V H V  W K H  V \ V W H P  W R RYHUVKRRW HTXLOLEULXP 7KL V  F R Q V W D QW  SO D \  EHWZHH QWK HHODVWLFDQG L QH U W L D SURSH UW L H V L V Z KD W  D O O RZ V RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQ W RRF F X U  7KHQDW XUDOI UHT X H QF \ RI W KH RV F L O O D W L R QL V UH O D W H GW RW KH H O D V W L F  D QGL QH UW L D SURSH U W L H V      $Q RVFLOODWLQJ  V \ V W H P  L V  D  P D V V  F RQQH F W H G W R D  UL J L G  IRXQGDW L R QZ L W KD V SUL QJ    ([DP S O H   6 S U L Q J P DV V  V \V WH P ?  $QRVFLOODWLQJ V \ V W H P  L V D P D V V F RQQH F W H GW RD UL J L GIRXQGD W L R QZ L W KD  V SUL QJ   ?  7KH VSULQJ  F RQV W D QW  N  SURYL GH V  W KH  H O D V W L F  UH V W RUL QJ  IRU F H   D Q G W KH  L QH UW L D  RI W KH  PDVV P SURYLGHVWKH R YH U V KRRW  % \  D SSO \ L Q J 1 H Z W R Q
V  V H F RQG O D Z  ) P D WR W K H  P D V V  RQH  F D Q  REW D L Q W KH  H T XD W L RQ RI P RW L R Q IR U  W KH  V \ V W H P             ?  ?  ?  [ GW [ G [ P N GW [ G N [ GW [ G P N [ ) R Z  F R V H T XD W L RQ  ZD YH WKH RI VROXWLRQ  7KH IUH TXHQ F \  QDW XUD O  WKH L V    I Z Z  W [ W [ P N R P R  ZKHU H  [ P LVWK H  D P SO L W XGH  RIW KH RV F L O O D W L RQD QG? L V W K H  SKDVH FRQVWDQW RIWKHRVFL O O D W L R Q     
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V   /HF WX U H V    3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V    D : KD W L V D  SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z  H [D P SO H V   E  ' H IL Q H  2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W  L V  W KH  GL IIH UH QF H  EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O  D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O  2VFLOODWLRQ "  F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H  SKD V H F R QV W D QW     'HI L QH  D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \  D QG KRZ  L W  L V  UH O D W H G Z L W K  W L P H  SH U L R G * L YH  W K H  UH O D W L RQ * L YH  D  SK \ V L F D O  UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P     : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ  RI D  V L P SO H  SH QGXO XP  W R 6 L P SO H  + D U P R QL F  0 RW L RQ "  : U L W H  W KH  GL IIH U H QW L D O  H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J  DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW    : K D W D UH  : D Y H V " : K D W  L V D  S XO V H "  : KD W D UH W K H  G L II H UH Q W  W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V "     : K D W D UH  6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J  Z D YH V "     :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W "     'HI L QH  5H V RQ D Q F H  : K D W  GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V "     : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ      'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W  D Q GW U RX J K     +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H  L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J  F D V H V   L  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  IL [ H GERXQGD U \ "  LL  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  I UH H ERXQGD U \ "     7\SH VR I 0 R WL R Q  :H YHU \  RIW H QF RP H  D F UR V V  W KH  I RO O RZ L QJ  W \ S H V  RIP RW L R QV  5HF W L O L Q H DU P R WL RQ  0RWLR QRI DSDUW L F O H L QD V W U D L J K W O L QH   ( [ D P SO H V   0 RW L R Q RI E D O O  L Q V W UD L JKW  O L QH  D  ERG \  W K D W  ID O O V  IU H H O \  L Q  YH UW L F D O  GL U H F W L RQ XQG H U  W KH  LQIOXHQFH R IJUD YL W \ H W F    3 H U L RG L F 0 RWL RQ  $PRWLR QWKDW UHSHD W V L W V H O ID W UH J XO D UL QW H UYD O V R I W L P H  L V F D O O H G  SHULRGLF PR WLRQ                   6Z LQJ LQJ 3H QGXOX PDQGFO R F N , Q  ERW K  W KH  F D V H V  W KH  P R W L RQV  UH SH D W  D IW H U F H UW D L Q  L Q W H U Y D O  RI  W L P H  6 XF K D  P R W L RQ W KD W  UH SH D W V  D I W H U FHU W D L Q L QW H UY D O  R I W L P H  L V  NQRZ Q D V  SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ 7 KH  ERG \  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  D  IL [ H G SRL QW  D QG LW L V  J L YH Q D  V P D O O  GL V SO D F H P H Q W  D  IRUF H  F RP H V  L QW R D F W L RQ W KD W  W UL H V  W R EU L Q J  L W  W R  L W V  H TXL O L E UL XP  SRLQWJL Y L QJ UL V H W RRV F L O O D W L R QRU Y L EUD W L RQ (YHU \ RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQL V  D  SH UL RGL F EXW H Y H U \ S H UL RGL F P RW L RQQH H GQRW  E H  RV F L O O D W RU \      2VFLOOD WL R Q V  ?  2VFLOODWRU \  P RW L RQ L V  D  W R D QG IU R P RW L RQ D ERXW  D  P H D Q  SRV L W L RQ D QG SH UL R GL F  P RW L RQ UH S H D W V  DWUH J XO D U L Q W H UYD O V RIW L P H   ?  $OORVFLOOD WRU \ P RW L RQV D UH  SH U L RGL F EXW  D O O SH UL RGL F P RW L RQV D UH QRW  RV F L O O D W RU \   2VFLOOD WL R Q V  RU 9LEUDWLRQV 7KHUH LV QRVL J QL IL F D Q W  GL II H U H QF H E H W Z H H Q RV F L O O D W L RQV D QGYL EUD W L RQV  ?  / RZ  IUH T X H Q F \ SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQV D UH F D O O H GD V RV F L O O D W L RQ O L NH W KH RV F L O O D W L RQRID EUD Q F KRI DWUHH   ?  +LJ K IUH T X H QF \  3 H UL R GL F  P RW L RQV  D UH  F D O O H G D V  YL E UD W L R Q O L NH  W K H  YL EU D W L RQ RI D  V W UL Q J  RI  D  PXVLF D O L Q V W UXP H QW  3HULRGLF 0RWLRQV Z KL F K F D Q EH  UH SUH V H Q W H G E \  6 L Q XV RL GD O  Z D Y H IR UP  6 L Q H  RU &R V L QH  Z D YH  D UH  NQRZQDV  KD U P R QL F  P RW L RQ  6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q  ?  6 L P SO H  + DU P R Q L F 0 RW L R Q  6 + 0  LVDVSHFL DOL] HGIRUPRI SHULRGLFPRWLR Q  ?  3HULRGLFYLEUDW L R QD U RXQG D QH T XL O L EUL X P SRV L W L R Q  ?  5HVWRULQJ IR UFH P XV W EH   ?  SURSRUW L RQD O W RGL V SO D F H P H QW IUR P  H T XL O L EUL X P  ?  LQWK H  GL UH F W L R QRI H TXL O L EUL XP  7KHUH  D UH  W Z RW \ SH V R I 6 + 0 W KD W Z L O O  EH  GL V F XV V H G  ?  0DVV6SULQJ 6 \ V W H P  ?  3HQGXOXP  ?  6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQ 6 + 0  L V  D  V SH F L D O  NL QG RI SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ RF F X U V  L Q P H F KD Q L F D O  V \ V W H P Z K H U H Q H W IRU F H  D F W L QJ RQ D QREM H F W L V SUR S R UW L R QD O W R W KH  G L V SO D F H P H Q W R I W K H  REM H F W  IUR P  L W V  H TXL O L E UL X P  SR V L W L R Q D QG W KH  I RUF H  L V  D O Z D \ V  GL U H F W H G W RZ D UG V  W KH  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRVLWL RQ  ?  , Q R UGH U  IRU P H F KD Q L F D O  RV F L O O D W L R Q W R RF F XU  D  V \ V W H P  P X V W  SRV V H V  W Z R TXDQWLWLH V HODVWLFLW\ DQG LQH UWLD   ?  : K H Q  W KH  V \ V W H P  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  L W V  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRV L W L RQ W KH  HODVWLFLW\ SURYLGHV D  UHVWRULQJIR UFH VXFKWKD WWK H  V \ V W H P W UL H V W RUH W X U QW RH T X L O L EUL XP   ?  7KH LQHUWLD SURSHU W \  F D X V H V  W K H  V \ V W H P  W R RYHUVKRRW HTXLOLEULXP 7KL V  F R Q V W D QW  SO D \  EHWZHH QWK HHODVWLFDQG L QH U W L D SURSH UW L H V L V Z KD W  D O O RZ V RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQ W RRF F X U  7KHQDW XUDOI UHT X H QF \ RI W KH RV F L O O D W L R QL V UH O D W H GW RW KH H O D V W L F  D QGL QH UW L D SURSH U W L H V      $Q RVFLOODWLQJ  V \ V W H P  L V  D  P D V V  F RQQH F W H G W R D  UL J L G  IRXQGDW L R QZ L W KD V SUL QJ    ([DP S O H   6 S U L Q J P DV V  V \V WH P ?  $QRVFLOODWLQJ V \ V W H P  L V D P D V V F RQQH F W H GW RD UL J L GIRXQGD W L R QZ L W KD  V SUL QJ   ?  7KH VSULQJ  F RQV W D QW  N  SURYL GH V  W KH  H O D V W L F  UH V W RUL QJ  IRU F H   D Q G W KH  L QH UW L D  RI W KH  PDVV P SURYLGHVWKH R YH U V KRRW  % \  D SSO \ L Q J 1 H Z W R Q
V  V H F RQG O D Z  ) P D WR W K H  P D V V  RQH  F D Q  REW D L Q W KH  H T XD W L RQ RI P RW L R Q IR U  W KH  V \ V W H P             ?  ?  ?  [ GW [ G [ P N GW [ G N [ GW [ G P N [ ) R Z  F R V H T XD W L RQ  ZD YH WKH RI VROXWLRQ  7KH IUH TXHQ F \  QDW XUD O  WKH L V    I Z Z  W [ W [ P N R P R  ZKHU H  [ P LVWK H  D P SO L W XGH  RIW KH RV F L O O D W L RQD QG? L V W K H  SKDVH FRQVWDQW RIWKHRVFL O O D W L R Q       :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WDP S O L WX G H V      :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WS K DV H      :DYHVZ LWKGLII H U H Q WWL PH  S H U L RG        7KH  S H U L R G  R I  WK H  RV F L O O D WRU \ P RWL RQ  L V  G H I L Q H G  D V  WK H  WL P H  UHT X L U H G  I RU  WK H  V \V W H P WR  V WDU W RQ H  S R V L WL RQ  F R P S O H W H  D  F\FO HRI  P RWL RQ  DQ G U H W X U Q WRWK H V WD U WL Q J S RV L WL RQ   N P 7 R S Z S    F RV VLQ  I Z Z I Z Z     W [ W D W [ W Y R P R R P R    (QHU J \ L Q6 L P SO H + D U P R QL F 0 RW L RQ  .LQHWLFHQ H U J \  . RI W K H SD UW L F O H  H [ H F X W L Q J 6 + 0   ?  ? W   VLQ N$    . ?  ? W   VLQ $ P ?    . P Y    .               
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V   /HF WX U H V    3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V    D : KD W L V D  SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z  H [D P SO H V   E  ' H IL Q H  2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W  L V  W KH  GL IIH UH QF H  EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O  D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O  2VFLOODWLRQ "  F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H  SKD V H F R QV W D QW     'HI L QH  D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \  D QG KRZ  L W  L V  UH O D W H G Z L W K  W L P H  SH U L R G * L YH  W K H  UH O D W L RQ * L YH  D  SK \ V L F D O  UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P     : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ  RI D  V L P SO H  SH QGXO XP  W R 6 L P SO H  + D U P R QL F  0 RW L RQ "  : U L W H  W KH  GL IIH U H QW L D O  H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J  DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW    : K D W D UH  : D Y H V " : K D W  L V D  S XO V H "  : KD W D UH W K H  G L II H UH Q W  W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V "     : K D W D UH  6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J  Z D YH V "     :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W "     'HI L QH  5H V RQ D Q F H  : K D W  GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V "     : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ      'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W  D Q GW U RX J K     +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H  L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J  F D V H V   L  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  IL [ H GERXQGD U \ "  LL  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  I UH H ERXQGD U \ "     7\SH VR I 0 R WL R Q  :H YHU \  RIW H QF RP H  D F UR V V  W KH  I RO O RZ L QJ  W \ S H V  RIP RW L R QV  5HF W L O L Q H DU P R WL RQ  0RWLR QRI DSDUW L F O H L QD V W U D L J K W O L QH   ( [ D P SO H V   0 RW L R Q RI E D O O  L Q V W UD L JKW  O L QH  D  ERG \  W K D W  ID O O V  IU H H O \  L Q  YH UW L F D O  GL U H F W L RQ XQG H U  W KH  LQIOXHQFH R IJUD YL W \ H W F    3 H U L RG L F 0 RWL RQ  $PRWLR QWKDW UHSHD W V L W V H O ID W UH J XO D UL QW H UYD O V R I W L P H  L V F D O O H G  SHULRGLF PR WLRQ                   6Z LQJ LQJ 3H QGXOX PDQGFO R F N , Q  ERW K  W KH  F D V H V  W KH  P R W L RQV  UH SH D W  D IW H U F H UW D L Q  L Q W H U Y D O  RI  W L P H  6 XF K D  P R W L RQ W KD W  UH SH D W V  D I W H U FHU W D L Q L QW H UY D O  R I W L P H  L V  NQRZ Q D V  SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ 7 KH  ERG \  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  D  IL [ H G SRL QW  D QG LW L V  J L YH Q D  V P D O O  GL V SO D F H P H Q W  D  IRUF H  F RP H V  L QW R D F W L RQ W KD W  W UL H V  W R EU L Q J  L W  W R  L W V  H TXL O L E UL XP  SRLQWJL Y L QJ UL V H W RRV F L O O D W L R QRU Y L EUD W L RQ (YHU \ RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQL V  D  SH UL RGL F EXW H Y H U \ S H UL RGL F P RW L RQQH H GQRW  E H  RV F L O O D W RU \      2VFLOOD WL R Q V  ?  2VFLOODWRU \  P RW L RQ L V  D  W R D QG IU R P RW L RQ D ERXW  D  P H D Q  SRV L W L RQ D QG SH UL R GL F  P RW L RQ UH S H D W V  DWUH J XO D U L Q W H UYD O V RIW L P H   ?  $OORVFLOOD WRU \ P RW L RQV D UH  SH U L RGL F EXW  D O O SH UL RGL F P RW L RQV D UH QRW  RV F L O O D W RU \   2VFLOOD WL R Q V  RU 9LEUDWLRQV 7KHUH LV QRVL J QL IL F D Q W  GL II H U H QF H E H W Z H H Q RV F L O O D W L RQV D QGYL EUD W L RQV  ?  / RZ  IUH T X H Q F \ SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQV D UH F D O O H GD V RV F L O O D W L RQ O L NH W KH RV F L O O D W L RQRID EUD Q F KRI DWUHH   ?  +LJ K IUH T X H QF \  3 H UL R GL F  P RW L RQV  D UH  F D O O H G D V  YL E UD W L R Q O L NH  W K H  YL EU D W L RQ RI D  V W UL Q J  RI  D  PXVLF D O L Q V W UXP H QW  3HULRGLF 0RWLRQV Z KL F K F D Q EH  UH SUH V H Q W H G E \  6 L Q XV RL GD O  Z D Y H IR UP  6 L Q H  RU &R V L QH  Z D YH  D UH  NQRZQDV  KD U P R QL F  P RW L RQ  6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q  ?  6 L P SO H  + DU P R Q L F 0 RW L R Q  6 + 0  LVDVSHFL DOL] HGIRUPRI SHULRGLFPRWLR Q  ?  3HULRGLFYLEUDW L R QD U RXQG D QH T XL O L EUL X P SRV L W L R Q  ?  5HVWRULQJ IR UFH P XV W EH   ?  SURSRUW L RQD O W RGL V SO D F H P H QW IUR P  H T XL O L EUL X P  ?  LQWK H  GL UH F W L R QRI H TXL O L EUL XP  7KHUH  D UH  W Z RW \ SH V R I 6 + 0 W KD W Z L O O  EH  GL V F XV V H G  ?  0DVV6SULQJ 6 \ V W H P  ?  3HQGXOXP  ?  6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQ 6 + 0  L V  D  V SH F L D O  NL QG RI SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ RF F X U V  L Q P H F KD Q L F D O  V \ V W H P Z K H U H Q H W IRU F H  D F W L QJ RQ D QREM H F W L V SUR S R UW L R QD O W R W KH  G L V SO D F H P H Q W R I W K H  REM H F W  IUR P  L W V  H TXL O L E UL X P  SR V L W L R Q D QG W KH  I RUF H  L V  D O Z D \ V  GL U H F W H G W RZ D UG V  W KH  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRVLWL RQ  ?  , Q R UGH U  IRU P H F KD Q L F D O  RV F L O O D W L R Q W R RF F XU  D  V \ V W H P  P X V W  SRV V H V  W Z R TXDQWLWLH V HODVWLFLW\ DQG LQH UWLD   ?  : K H Q  W KH  V \ V W H P  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  L W V  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRV L W L RQ W KH  HODVWLFLW\ SURYLGHV D  UHVWRULQJIR UFH VXFKWKD WWK H  V \ V W H P W UL H V W RUH W X U QW RH T X L O L EUL XP   ?  7KH LQHUWLD SURSHU W \  F D X V H V  W K H  V \ V W H P  W R RYHUVKRRW HTXLOLEULXP 7KL V  F R Q V W D QW  SO D \  EHWZHH QWK HHODVWLFDQG L QH U W L D SURSH UW L H V L V Z KD W  D O O RZ V RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQ W RRF F X U  7KHQDW XUDOI UHT X H QF \ RI W KH RV F L O O D W L R QL V UH O D W H GW RW KH H O D V W L F  D QGL QH UW L D SURSH U W L H V      $Q RVFLOODWLQJ  V \ V W H P  L V  D  P D V V  F RQQH F W H G W R D  UL J L G  IRXQGDW L R QZ L W KD V SUL QJ    ([DP S O H   6 S U L Q J P DV V  V \V WH P ?  $QRVFLOODWLQJ V \ V W H P  L V D P D V V F RQQH F W H GW RD UL J L GIRXQGD W L R QZ L W KD  V SUL QJ   ?  7KH VSULQJ  F RQV W D QW  N  SURYL GH V  W KH  H O D V W L F  UH V W RUL QJ  IRU F H   D Q G W KH  L QH UW L D  RI W KH  PDVV P SURYLGHVWKH R YH U V KRRW  % \  D SSO \ L Q J 1 H Z W R Q
V  V H F RQG O D Z  ) P D WR W K H  P D V V  RQH  F D Q  REW D L Q W KH  H T XD W L RQ RI P RW L R Q IR U  W KH  V \ V W H P             ?  ?  ?  [ GW [ G [ P N GW [ G N [ GW [ G P N [ ) R Z  F R V H T XD W L RQ  ZD YH WKH RI VROXWLRQ  7KH IUH TXHQ F \  QDW XUD O  WKH L V    I Z Z  W [ W [ P N R P R  ZKHU H  [ P LVWK H  D P SO L W XGH  RIW KH RV F L O O D W L RQD QG? L V W K H  SKDVH FRQVWDQW RIWKHRVFL O O D W L R Q       :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WDP S O L WX G H V      :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WS K DV H      :DYHVZ LWKGLII H U H Q WWL PH  S H U L RG        7KH  S H U L R G  R I  WK H  RV F L O O D WRU \ P RWL RQ  L V  G H I L Q H G  D V  WK H  WL P H  UHT X L U H G  I RU  WK H  V \V W H P WR  V WDU W RQ H  S R V L WL RQ  F R P S O H W H  D  F\FO HRI  P RWL RQ  DQ G U H W X U Q WRWK H V WD U WL Q J S RV L WL RQ   N P 7 R S Z S    F RV VLQ  I Z Z I Z Z     W [ W D W [ W Y R P R R P R    (QHU J \ L Q6 L P SO H + D U P R QL F 0 RW L RQ  .LQHWLFHQ H U J \  . RI W K H SD UW L F O H  H [ H F X W L Q J 6 + 0   ?  ? W   VLQ N$    . ?  ? W   VLQ $ P ?    . P Y    .                DVVRFLDWHG S RWH Q W L DO H Q H U J\ ?  ? N $  8 N[ 8  W FRV          7RWDOHQHUJ \  ( R IWKHV \ V W H P L V      N $ . 8 (   7KURXJ KRXW RVFLOODWLRQ . (  F R QW L QXD O O \  E H L Q J  W UD Q V IRUP H G L QW R 3 (  D Q G YLFH YHU V D EXW  7 2 7 $ /  (1(5*< UHPDL Q V F R QV W D QW   $V WKH V \ V W H P  RV F L O O D W H V   W KH  W RW D O  P H F K D QL F D O  H QH UJ \  L Q W KH  V \ V W H P  W U D GH V  E D F N D QG IRUW K  EH W Z H H Q  SRWHQWLDODQGNLQHWLFHQ H U JL H V         7KH WRWDO HQHUJ \  L Q W K H  V \ V W H P   KRZ H Y H U  UH P D L Q V  F RQV W D QW  D QG GH S H QGV  RQO \  R Q W KH  V SUL QJ  F RQV W D QW  DQGWKH P D [L P XP GL V SO D F H P H QW  RUP D V V D QGP D [L P XP YH O RF L W \  Y P ? [ P              FRV     FRV            I Z Z I Z   W [ P P Y .( W N [ N [ 3 ( R P R R P              P P R P P Y [ P N [ .( 3 (  Z   
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V   /HF WX U H V    3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V    D : KD W L V D  SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z  H [D P SO H V   E  ' H IL Q H  2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W  L V  W KH  GL IIH UH QF H  EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O  D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O  2VFLOODWLRQ "  F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H  SKD V H F R QV W D QW     'HI L QH  D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \  D QG KRZ  L W  L V  UH O D W H G Z L W K  W L P H  SH U L R G * L YH  W K H  UH O D W L RQ * L YH  D  SK \ V L F D O  UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P     : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ  RI D  V L P SO H  SH QGXO XP  W R 6 L P SO H  + D U P R QL F  0 RW L RQ "  : U L W H  W KH  GL IIH U H QW L D O  H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J  DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW    : K D W D UH  : D Y H V " : K D W  L V D  S XO V H "  : KD W D UH W K H  G L II H UH Q W  W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V "     : K D W D UH  6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J  Z D YH V "     :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W "     'HI L QH  5H V RQ D Q F H  : K D W  GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V "     : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ      'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W  D Q GW U RX J K     +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H  L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J  F D V H V   L  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  IL [ H GERXQGD U \ "  LL  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  I UH H ERXQGD U \ "     7\SH VR I 0 R WL R Q  :H YHU \  RIW H QF RP H  D F UR V V  W KH  I RO O RZ L QJ  W \ S H V  RIP RW L R QV  5HF W L O L Q H DU P R WL RQ  0RWLR QRI DSDUW L F O H L QD V W U D L J K W O L QH   ( [ D P SO H V   0 RW L R Q RI E D O O  L Q V W UD L JKW  O L QH  D  ERG \  W K D W  ID O O V  IU H H O \  L Q  YH UW L F D O  GL U H F W L RQ XQG H U  W KH  LQIOXHQFH R IJUD YL W \ H W F    3 H U L RG L F 0 RWL RQ  $PRWLR QWKDW UHSHD W V L W V H O ID W UH J XO D UL QW H UYD O V R I W L P H  L V F D O O H G  SHULRGLF PR WLRQ                   6Z LQJ LQJ 3H QGXOX PDQGFO R F N , Q  ERW K  W KH  F D V H V  W KH  P R W L RQV  UH SH D W  D IW H U F H UW D L Q  L Q W H U Y D O  RI  W L P H  6 XF K D  P R W L RQ W KD W  UH SH D W V  D I W H U FHU W D L Q L QW H UY D O  R I W L P H  L V  NQRZ Q D V  SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ 7 KH  ERG \  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  D  IL [ H G SRL QW  D QG LW L V  J L YH Q D  V P D O O  GL V SO D F H P H Q W  D  IRUF H  F RP H V  L QW R D F W L RQ W KD W  W UL H V  W R EU L Q J  L W  W R  L W V  H TXL O L E UL XP  SRLQWJL Y L QJ UL V H W RRV F L O O D W L R QRU Y L EUD W L RQ (YHU \ RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQL V  D  SH UL RGL F EXW H Y H U \ S H UL RGL F P RW L RQQH H GQRW  E H  RV F L O O D W RU \      2VFLOOD WL R Q V  ?  2VFLOODWRU \  P RW L RQ L V  D  W R D QG IU R P RW L RQ D ERXW  D  P H D Q  SRV L W L RQ D QG SH UL R GL F  P RW L RQ UH S H D W V  DWUH J XO D U L Q W H UYD O V RIW L P H   ?  $OORVFLOOD WRU \ P RW L RQV D UH  SH U L RGL F EXW  D O O SH UL RGL F P RW L RQV D UH QRW  RV F L O O D W RU \   2VFLOOD WL R Q V  RU 9LEUDWLRQV 7KHUH LV QRVL J QL IL F D Q W  GL II H U H QF H E H W Z H H Q RV F L O O D W L RQV D QGYL EUD W L RQV  ?  / RZ  IUH T X H Q F \ SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQV D UH F D O O H GD V RV F L O O D W L RQ O L NH W KH RV F L O O D W L RQRID EUD Q F KRI DWUHH   ?  +LJ K IUH T X H QF \  3 H UL R GL F  P RW L RQV  D UH  F D O O H G D V  YL E UD W L R Q O L NH  W K H  YL EU D W L RQ RI D  V W UL Q J  RI  D  PXVLF D O L Q V W UXP H QW  3HULRGLF 0RWLRQV Z KL F K F D Q EH  UH SUH V H Q W H G E \  6 L Q XV RL GD O  Z D Y H IR UP  6 L Q H  RU &R V L QH  Z D YH  D UH  NQRZQDV  KD U P R QL F  P RW L RQ  6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q  ?  6 L P SO H  + DU P R Q L F 0 RW L R Q  6 + 0  LVDVSHFL DOL] HGIRUPRI SHULRGLFPRWLR Q  ?  3HULRGLFYLEUDW L R QD U RXQG D QH T XL O L EUL X P SRV L W L R Q  ?  5HVWRULQJ IR UFH P XV W EH   ?  SURSRUW L RQD O W RGL V SO D F H P H QW IUR P  H T XL O L EUL X P  ?  LQWK H  GL UH F W L R QRI H TXL O L EUL XP  7KHUH  D UH  W Z RW \ SH V R I 6 + 0 W KD W Z L O O  EH  GL V F XV V H G  ?  0DVV6SULQJ 6 \ V W H P  ?  3HQGXOXP  ?  6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQ 6 + 0  L V  D  V SH F L D O  NL QG RI SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ RF F X U V  L Q P H F KD Q L F D O  V \ V W H P Z K H U H Q H W IRU F H  D F W L QJ RQ D QREM H F W L V SUR S R UW L R QD O W R W KH  G L V SO D F H P H Q W R I W K H  REM H F W  IUR P  L W V  H TXL O L E UL X P  SR V L W L R Q D QG W KH  I RUF H  L V  D O Z D \ V  GL U H F W H G W RZ D UG V  W KH  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRVLWL RQ  ?  , Q R UGH U  IRU P H F KD Q L F D O  RV F L O O D W L R Q W R RF F XU  D  V \ V W H P  P X V W  SRV V H V  W Z R TXDQWLWLH V HODVWLFLW\ DQG LQH UWLD   ?  : K H Q  W KH  V \ V W H P  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  L W V  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRV L W L RQ W KH  HODVWLFLW\ SURYLGHV D  UHVWRULQJIR UFH VXFKWKD WWK H  V \ V W H P W UL H V W RUH W X U QW RH T X L O L EUL XP   ?  7KH LQHUWLD SURSHU W \  F D X V H V  W K H  V \ V W H P  W R RYHUVKRRW HTXLOLEULXP 7KL V  F R Q V W D QW  SO D \  EHWZHH QWK HHODVWLFDQG L QH U W L D SURSH UW L H V L V Z KD W  D O O RZ V RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQ W RRF F X U  7KHQDW XUDOI UHT X H QF \ RI W KH RV F L O O D W L R QL V UH O D W H GW RW KH H O D V W L F  D QGL QH UW L D SURSH U W L H V      $Q RVFLOODWLQJ  V \ V W H P  L V  D  P D V V  F RQQH F W H G W R D  UL J L G  IRXQGDW L R QZ L W KD V SUL QJ    ([DP S O H   6 S U L Q J P DV V  V \V WH P ?  $QRVFLOODWLQJ V \ V W H P  L V D P D V V F RQQH F W H GW RD UL J L GIRXQGD W L R QZ L W KD  V SUL QJ   ?  7KH VSULQJ  F RQV W D QW  N  SURYL GH V  W KH  H O D V W L F  UH V W RUL QJ  IRU F H   D Q G W KH  L QH UW L D  RI W KH  PDVV P SURYLGHVWKH R YH U V KRRW  % \  D SSO \ L Q J 1 H Z W R Q
V  V H F RQG O D Z  ) P D WR W K H  P D V V  RQH  F D Q  REW D L Q W KH  H T XD W L RQ RI P RW L R Q IR U  W KH  V \ V W H P             ?  ?  ?  [ GW [ G [ P N GW [ G N [ GW [ G P N [ ) R Z  F R V H T XD W L RQ  ZD YH WKH RI VROXWLRQ  7KH IUH TXHQ F \  QDW XUD O  WKH L V    I Z Z  W [ W [ P N R P R  ZKHU H  [ P LVWK H  D P SO L W XGH  RIW KH RV F L O O D W L RQD QG? L V W K H  SKDVH FRQVWDQW RIWKHRVFL O O D W L R Q       :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WDP S O L WX G H V      :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WS K DV H      :DYHVZ LWKGLII H U H Q WWL PH  S H U L RG        7KH  S H U L R G  R I  WK H  RV F L O O D WRU \ P RWL RQ  L V  G H I L Q H G  D V  WK H  WL P H  UHT X L U H G  I RU  WK H  V \V W H P WR  V WDU W RQ H  S R V L WL RQ  F R P S O H W H  D  F\FO HRI  P RWL RQ  DQ G U H W X U Q WRWK H V WD U WL Q J S RV L WL RQ   N P 7 R S Z S    F RV VLQ  I Z Z I Z Z     W [ W D W [ W Y R P R R P R    (QHU J \ L Q6 L P SO H + D U P R QL F 0 RW L RQ  .LQHWLFHQ H U J \  . RI W K H SD UW L F O H  H [ H F X W L Q J 6 + 0   ?  ? W   VLQ N$    . ?  ? W   VLQ $ P ?    . P Y    .                DVVRFLDWHG S RWH Q W L DO H Q H U J\ ?  ? N $  8 N[ 8  W FRV          7RWDOHQHUJ \  ( R IWKHV \ V W H P L V      N $ . 8 (   7KURXJ KRXW RVFLOODWLRQ . (  F R QW L QXD O O \  E H L Q J  W UD Q V IRUP H G L QW R 3 (  D Q G YLFH YHU V D EXW  7 2 7 $ /  (1(5*< UHPDL Q V F R QV W D QW   $V WKH V \ V W H P  RV F L O O D W H V   W KH  W RW D O  P H F K D QL F D O  H QH UJ \  L Q W KH  V \ V W H P  W U D GH V  E D F N D QG IRUW K  EH W Z H H Q  SRWHQWLDODQGNLQHWLFHQ H U JL H V         7KH WRWDO HQHUJ \  L Q W K H  V \ V W H P   KRZ H Y H U  UH P D L Q V  F RQV W D QW  D QG GH S H QGV  RQO \  R Q W KH  V SUL QJ  F RQV W D QW  DQGWKH P D [L P XP GL V SO D F H P H QW  RUP D V V D QGP D [L P XP YH O RF L W \  Y P ? [ P              FRV     FRV            I Z Z I Z   W [ P P Y .( W N [ N [ 3 ( R P R R P              P P R P P Y [ P N [ .( 3 (  Z                       6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q DQ G  8 Q L I RU P & L U F X O DU  0 RWL RQ   'LVSODFHP HQWRIRVFLOODWL QJ REM H F W  SURM H F W L RQRQ[ D [ L V  RIREMHFW XQGHU J RL Q J  F L UF XO D U P RW L RQ     [ W  $ F RV  T  ) RUURW D W L R QD O P RW L RQZ L W KD QJ XO D U IU H TXH QF \  Z  GLVSOD F H P H QW D W  W L P H W   [ W  $ F R V  Z W  M  M D Q J XO D UGL V SO D F H P H QW  D W W  SKD V H F RQV W D QW  $ DPSOLWXGHRIRVFL O O D W L RQ UD GL XV RI F L UF O H     9HO R F L W\DQ G  $ F F H O H U DWL R Q L Q  6 L P S O H  + D U P RQ L F  0 RWL R Q   6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQL V  W KH SURM H F W L RQ RI XQL IR UP  F L UF XO D UP R W L RQ RQ D  GL D P H W H URI W KH  F L UF O H L Q  ZKLFKWKH O D W W H U P R W L RQW D NH V SO D F H    
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V   /HF WX U H V    3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V    D : KD W L V D  SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z  H [D P SO H V   E  ' H IL Q H  2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W  L V  W KH  GL IIH UH QF H  EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O  D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O  2VFLOODWLRQ "  F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H  SKD V H F R QV W D QW     'HI L QH  D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \  D QG KRZ  L W  L V  UH O D W H G Z L W K  W L P H  SH U L R G * L YH  W K H  UH O D W L RQ * L YH  D  SK \ V L F D O  UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P     : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ  RI D  V L P SO H  SH QGXO XP  W R 6 L P SO H  + D U P R QL F  0 RW L RQ "  : U L W H  W KH  GL IIH U H QW L D O  H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J  DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW    : K D W D UH  : D Y H V " : K D W  L V D  S XO V H "  : KD W D UH W K H  G L II H UH Q W  W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V "     : K D W D UH  6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J  Z D YH V "     :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W "     'HI L QH  5H V RQ D Q F H  : K D W  GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V "     : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ      'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W  D Q GW U RX J K     +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H  L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J  F D V H V   L  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  IL [ H GERXQGD U \ "  LL  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  I UH H ERXQGD U \ "     7\SH VR I 0 R WL R Q  :H YHU \  RIW H QF RP H  D F UR V V  W KH  I RO O RZ L QJ  W \ S H V  RIP RW L R QV  5HF W L O L Q H DU P R WL RQ  0RWLR QRI DSDUW L F O H L QD V W U D L J K W O L QH   ( [ D P SO H V   0 RW L R Q RI E D O O  L Q V W UD L JKW  O L QH  D  ERG \  W K D W  ID O O V  IU H H O \  L Q  YH UW L F D O  GL U H F W L RQ XQG H U  W KH  LQIOXHQFH R IJUD YL W \ H W F    3 H U L RG L F 0 RWL RQ  $PRWLR QWKDW UHSHD W V L W V H O ID W UH J XO D UL QW H UYD O V R I W L P H  L V F D O O H G  SHULRGLF PR WLRQ                   6Z LQJ LQJ 3H QGXOX PDQGFO R F N , Q  ERW K  W KH  F D V H V  W KH  P R W L RQV  UH SH D W  D IW H U F H UW D L Q  L Q W H U Y D O  RI  W L P H  6 XF K D  P R W L RQ W KD W  UH SH D W V  D I W H U FHU W D L Q L QW H UY D O  R I W L P H  L V  NQRZ Q D V  SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ 7 KH  ERG \  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  D  IL [ H G SRL QW  D QG LW L V  J L YH Q D  V P D O O  GL V SO D F H P H Q W  D  IRUF H  F RP H V  L QW R D F W L RQ W KD W  W UL H V  W R EU L Q J  L W  W R  L W V  H TXL O L E UL XP  SRLQWJL Y L QJ UL V H W RRV F L O O D W L R QRU Y L EUD W L RQ (YHU \ RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQL V  D  SH UL RGL F EXW H Y H U \ S H UL RGL F P RW L RQQH H GQRW  E H  RV F L O O D W RU \      2VFLOOD WL R Q V  ?  2VFLOODWRU \  P RW L RQ L V  D  W R D QG IU R P RW L RQ D ERXW  D  P H D Q  SRV L W L RQ D QG SH UL R GL F  P RW L RQ UH S H D W V  DWUH J XO D U L Q W H UYD O V RIW L P H   ?  $OORVFLOOD WRU \ P RW L RQV D UH  SH U L RGL F EXW  D O O SH UL RGL F P RW L RQV D UH QRW  RV F L O O D W RU \   2VFLOOD WL R Q V  RU 9LEUDWLRQV 7KHUH LV QRVL J QL IL F D Q W  GL II H U H QF H E H W Z H H Q RV F L O O D W L RQV D QGYL EUD W L RQV  ?  / RZ  IUH T X H Q F \ SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQV D UH F D O O H GD V RV F L O O D W L RQ O L NH W KH RV F L O O D W L RQRID EUD Q F KRI DWUHH   ?  +LJ K IUH T X H QF \  3 H UL R GL F  P RW L RQV  D UH  F D O O H G D V  YL E UD W L R Q O L NH  W K H  YL EU D W L RQ RI D  V W UL Q J  RI  D  PXVLF D O L Q V W UXP H QW  3HULRGLF 0RWLRQV Z KL F K F D Q EH  UH SUH V H Q W H G E \  6 L Q XV RL GD O  Z D Y H IR UP  6 L Q H  RU &R V L QH  Z D YH  D UH  NQRZQDV  KD U P R QL F  P RW L RQ  6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q  ?  6 L P SO H  + DU P R Q L F 0 RW L R Q  6 + 0  LVDVSHFL DOL] HGIRUPRI SHULRGLFPRWLR Q  ?  3HULRGLFYLEUDW L R QD U RXQG D QH T XL O L EUL X P SRV L W L R Q  ?  5HVWRULQJ IR UFH P XV W EH   ?  SURSRUW L RQD O W RGL V SO D F H P H QW IUR P  H T XL O L EUL X P  ?  LQWK H  GL UH F W L R QRI H TXL O L EUL XP  7KHUH  D UH  W Z RW \ SH V R I 6 + 0 W KD W Z L O O  EH  GL V F XV V H G  ?  0DVV6SULQJ 6 \ V W H P  ?  3HQGXOXP  ?  6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQ 6 + 0  L V  D  V SH F L D O  NL QG RI SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ RF F X U V  L Q P H F KD Q L F D O  V \ V W H P Z K H U H Q H W IRU F H  D F W L QJ RQ D QREM H F W L V SUR S R UW L R QD O W R W KH  G L V SO D F H P H Q W R I W K H  REM H F W  IUR P  L W V  H TXL O L E UL X P  SR V L W L R Q D QG W KH  I RUF H  L V  D O Z D \ V  GL U H F W H G W RZ D UG V  W KH  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRVLWL RQ  ?  , Q R UGH U  IRU P H F KD Q L F D O  RV F L O O D W L R Q W R RF F XU  D  V \ V W H P  P X V W  SRV V H V  W Z R TXDQWLWLH V HODVWLFLW\ DQG LQH UWLD   ?  : K H Q  W KH  V \ V W H P  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  L W V  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRV L W L RQ W KH  HODVWLFLW\ SURYLGHV D  UHVWRULQJIR UFH VXFKWKD WWK H  V \ V W H P W UL H V W RUH W X U QW RH T X L O L EUL XP   ?  7KH LQHUWLD SURSHU W \  F D X V H V  W K H  V \ V W H P  W R RYHUVKRRW HTXLOLEULXP 7KL V  F R Q V W D QW  SO D \  EHWZHH QWK HHODVWLFDQG L QH U W L D SURSH UW L H V L V Z KD W  D O O RZ V RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQ W RRF F X U  7KHQDW XUDOI UHT X H QF \ RI W KH RV F L O O D W L R QL V UH O D W H GW RW KH H O D V W L F  D QGL QH UW L D SURSH U W L H V      $Q RVFLOODWLQJ  V \ V W H P  L V  D  P D V V  F RQQH F W H G W R D  UL J L G  IRXQGDW L R QZ L W KD V SUL QJ    ([DP S O H   6 S U L Q J P DV V  V \V WH P ?  $QRVFLOODWLQJ V \ V W H P  L V D P D V V F RQQH F W H GW RD UL J L GIRXQGD W L R QZ L W KD  V SUL QJ   ?  7KH VSULQJ  F RQV W D QW  N  SURYL GH V  W KH  H O D V W L F  UH V W RUL QJ  IRU F H   D Q G W KH  L QH UW L D  RI W KH  PDVV P SURYLGHVWKH R YH U V KRRW  % \  D SSO \ L Q J 1 H Z W R Q
V  V H F RQG O D Z  ) P D WR W K H  P D V V  RQH  F D Q  REW D L Q W KH  H T XD W L RQ RI P RW L R Q IR U  W KH  V \ V W H P             ?  ?  ?  [ GW [ G [ P N GW [ G N [ GW [ G P N [ ) R Z  F R V H T XD W L RQ  ZD YH WKH RI VROXWLRQ  7KH IUH TXHQ F \  QDW XUD O  WKH L V    I Z Z  W [ W [ P N R P R  ZKHU H  [ P LVWK H  D P SO L W XGH  RIW KH RV F L O O D W L RQD QG? L V W K H  SKDVH FRQVWDQW RIWKHRVFL O O D W L R Q       :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WDP S O L WX G H V      :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WS K DV H      :DYHVZ LWKGLII H U H Q WWL PH  S H U L RG        7KH  S H U L R G  R I  WK H  RV F L O O D WRU \ P RWL RQ  L V  G H I L Q H G  D V  WK H  WL P H  UHT X L U H G  I RU  WK H  V \V W H P WR  V WDU W RQ H  S R V L WL RQ  F R P S O H W H  D  F\FO HRI  P RWL RQ  DQ G U H W X U Q WRWK H V WD U WL Q J S RV L WL RQ   N P 7 R S Z S    F RV VLQ  I Z Z I Z Z     W [ W D W [ W Y R P R R P R    (QHU J \ L Q6 L P SO H + D U P R QL F 0 RW L RQ  .LQHWLFHQ H U J \  . RI W K H SD UW L F O H  H [ H F X W L Q J 6 + 0   ?  ? W   VLQ N$    . ?  ? W   VLQ $ P ?    . P Y    .                DVVRFLDWHG S RWH Q W L DO H Q H U J\ ?  ? N $  8 N[ 8  W FRV          7RWDOHQHUJ \  ( R IWKHV \ V W H P L V      N $ . 8 (   7KURXJ KRXW RVFLOODWLRQ . (  F R QW L QXD O O \  E H L Q J  W UD Q V IRUP H G L QW R 3 (  D Q G YLFH YHU V D EXW  7 2 7 $ /  (1(5*< UHPDL Q V F R QV W D QW   $V WKH V \ V W H P  RV F L O O D W H V   W KH  W RW D O  P H F K D QL F D O  H QH UJ \  L Q W KH  V \ V W H P  W U D GH V  E D F N D QG IRUW K  EH W Z H H Q  SRWHQWLDODQGNLQHWLFHQ H U JL H V         7KH WRWDO HQHUJ \  L Q W K H  V \ V W H P   KRZ H Y H U  UH P D L Q V  F RQV W D QW  D QG GH S H QGV  RQO \  R Q W KH  V SUL QJ  F RQV W D QW  DQGWKH P D [L P XP GL V SO D F H P H QW  RUP D V V D QGP D [L P XP YH O RF L W \  Y P ? [ P              FRV     FRV            I Z Z I Z   W [ P P Y .( W N [ N [ 3 ( R P R R P              P P R P P Y [ P N [ .( 3 (  Z                       6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q DQ G  8 Q L I RU P & L U F X O DU  0 RWL RQ   'LVSODFHP HQWRIRVFLOODWL QJ REM H F W  SURM H F W L RQRQ[ D [ L V  RIREMHFW XQGHU J RL Q J  F L UF XO D U P RW L RQ     [ W  $ F RV  T  ) RUURW D W L R QD O P RW L RQZ L W KD QJ XO D U IU H TXH QF \  Z  GLVSOD F H P H QW D W  W L P H W   [ W  $ F R V  Z W  M  M D Q J XO D UGL V SO D F H P H QW  D W W  SKD V H F RQV W D QW  $ DPSOLWXGHRIRVFL O O D W L RQ UD GL XV RI F L UF O H     9HO R F L W\DQ G  $ F F H O H U DWL R Q L Q  6 L P S O H  + D U P RQ L F  0 RWL R Q   6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQL V  W KH SURM H F W L RQ RI XQL IR UP  F L UF XO D UP R W L RQ RQ D  GL D P H W H URI W KH  F L UF O H L Q  ZKLFKWKH O D W W H U P R W L RQW D NH V SO D F H      'LVSO DFH PHQW   W $FRV ? GW [ G D W   RQ $FFHO H UD W L ? $ V L Q ? W GW G[   Y W  9HORF LW\ W $FRV [ W    M Z M M Z              &LUFX O D U  0 R WL RQ   ?  8QLIRUP&LUFXO D U P R W L RQSURM H F W H GL QRQH GL P H QV L RQL V 6 + 0      7KHEDO OP RXQWHG  RQW KH W X UQ W D E O H P RYH V L Q XQL IRU P  FLUFX O D U P R W L RQD QGL W V V KD GRZ SUR M H F W H GRQD  P R YL QJ  VWULSRIILOPH[ HFX W H V V L P SO H KD U P RQL F P RW L RQ     6LPS O H  3 H Q G X O X P  $  SH QGXO XP  F RQV L V W V  RI D Q REM H F W  K D QJ L Q J  IU R P  W KH  H Q G  R I  D  V W U L Q J RU  UL J L G URG SL YRW H G  D E R XW  W K H  SRLQW 7KH REMH F W  L V  GL V S O D F H G D  V P D O O  G L V SO D F H P H QW   D ERXW   ?  W R R QH  V L G H  D QG D O O RZ H G W R  RVFLOODWH , I W KH  REM H F W  KD V  QH J O L J L EO H  V L ] H  D Q G  W KH  V W UL QJ  RU UR G L V  P D V V O H V V  W KH Q W KH  S H Q GXO X P  L V  FDO O H GD  V L P SO H SH Q GXO X P   
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V   /HF WX U H V    3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V    D : KD W L V D  SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z  H [D P SO H V   E  ' H IL Q H  2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W  L V  W KH  GL IIH UH QF H  EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O  D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O  2VFLOODWLRQ "  F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H  SKD V H F R QV W D QW     'HI L QH  D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \  D QG KRZ  L W  L V  UH O D W H G Z L W K  W L P H  SH U L R G * L YH  W K H  UH O D W L RQ * L YH  D  SK \ V L F D O  UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P     : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ  RI D  V L P SO H  SH QGXO XP  W R 6 L P SO H  + D U P R QL F  0 RW L RQ "  : U L W H  W KH  GL IIH U H QW L D O  H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J  DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW    : K D W D UH  : D Y H V " : K D W  L V D  S XO V H "  : KD W D UH W K H  G L II H UH Q W  W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V "     : K D W D UH  6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J  Z D YH V "     :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W "     'HI L QH  5H V RQ D Q F H  : K D W  GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V "     : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ      'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W  D Q GW U RX J K     +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H  L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J  F D V H V   L  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  IL [ H GERXQGD U \ "  LL  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  I UH H ERXQGD U \ "     7\SH VR I 0 R WL R Q  :H YHU \  RIW H QF RP H  D F UR V V  W KH  I RO O RZ L QJ  W \ S H V  RIP RW L R QV  5HF W L O L Q H DU P R WL RQ  0RWLR QRI DSDUW L F O H L QD V W U D L J K W O L QH   ( [ D P SO H V   0 RW L R Q RI E D O O  L Q V W UD L JKW  O L QH  D  ERG \  W K D W  ID O O V  IU H H O \  L Q  YH UW L F D O  GL U H F W L RQ XQG H U  W KH  LQIOXHQFH R IJUD YL W \ H W F    3 H U L RG L F 0 RWL RQ  $PRWLR QWKDW UHSHD W V L W V H O ID W UH J XO D UL QW H UYD O V R I W L P H  L V F D O O H G  SHULRGLF PR WLRQ                   6Z LQJ LQJ 3H QGXOX PDQGFO R F N , Q  ERW K  W KH  F D V H V  W KH  P R W L RQV  UH SH D W  D IW H U F H UW D L Q  L Q W H U Y D O  RI  W L P H  6 XF K D  P R W L RQ W KD W  UH SH D W V  D I W H U FHU W D L Q L QW H UY D O  R I W L P H  L V  NQRZ Q D V  SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ 7 KH  ERG \  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  D  IL [ H G SRL QW  D QG LW L V  J L YH Q D  V P D O O  GL V SO D F H P H Q W  D  IRUF H  F RP H V  L QW R D F W L RQ W KD W  W UL H V  W R EU L Q J  L W  W R  L W V  H TXL O L E UL XP  SRLQWJL Y L QJ UL V H W RRV F L O O D W L R QRU Y L EUD W L RQ (YHU \ RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQL V  D  SH UL RGL F EXW H Y H U \ S H UL RGL F P RW L RQQH H GQRW  E H  RV F L O O D W RU \      2VFLOOD WL R Q V  ?  2VFLOODWRU \  P RW L RQ L V  D  W R D QG IU R P RW L RQ D ERXW  D  P H D Q  SRV L W L RQ D QG SH UL R GL F  P RW L RQ UH S H D W V  DWUH J XO D U L Q W H UYD O V RIW L P H   ?  $OORVFLOOD WRU \ P RW L RQV D UH  SH U L RGL F EXW  D O O SH UL RGL F P RW L RQV D UH QRW  RV F L O O D W RU \   2VFLOOD WL R Q V  RU 9LEUDWLRQV 7KHUH LV QRVL J QL IL F D Q W  GL II H U H QF H E H W Z H H Q RV F L O O D W L RQV D QGYL EUD W L RQV  ?  / RZ  IUH T X H Q F \ SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQV D UH F D O O H GD V RV F L O O D W L RQ O L NH W KH RV F L O O D W L RQRID EUD Q F KRI DWUHH   ?  +LJ K IUH T X H QF \  3 H UL R GL F  P RW L RQV  D UH  F D O O H G D V  YL E UD W L R Q O L NH  W K H  YL EU D W L RQ RI D  V W UL Q J  RI  D  PXVLF D O L Q V W UXP H QW  3HULRGLF 0RWLRQV Z KL F K F D Q EH  UH SUH V H Q W H G E \  6 L Q XV RL GD O  Z D Y H IR UP  6 L Q H  RU &R V L QH  Z D YH  D UH  NQRZQDV  KD U P R QL F  P RW L RQ  6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q  ?  6 L P SO H  + DU P R Q L F 0 RW L R Q  6 + 0  LVDVSHFL DOL] HGIRUPRI SHULRGLFPRWLR Q  ?  3HULRGLFYLEUDW L R QD U RXQG D QH T XL O L EUL X P SRV L W L R Q  ?  5HVWRULQJ IR UFH P XV W EH   ?  SURSRUW L RQD O W RGL V SO D F H P H QW IUR P  H T XL O L EUL X P  ?  LQWK H  GL UH F W L R QRI H TXL O L EUL XP  7KHUH  D UH  W Z RW \ SH V R I 6 + 0 W KD W Z L O O  EH  GL V F XV V H G  ?  0DVV6SULQJ 6 \ V W H P  ?  3HQGXOXP  ?  6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQ 6 + 0  L V  D  V SH F L D O  NL QG RI SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ RF F X U V  L Q P H F KD Q L F D O  V \ V W H P Z K H U H Q H W IRU F H  D F W L QJ RQ D QREM H F W L V SUR S R UW L R QD O W R W KH  G L V SO D F H P H Q W R I W K H  REM H F W  IUR P  L W V  H TXL O L E UL X P  SR V L W L R Q D QG W KH  I RUF H  L V  D O Z D \ V  GL U H F W H G W RZ D UG V  W KH  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRVLWL RQ  ?  , Q R UGH U  IRU P H F KD Q L F D O  RV F L O O D W L R Q W R RF F XU  D  V \ V W H P  P X V W  SRV V H V  W Z R TXDQWLWLH V HODVWLFLW\ DQG LQH UWLD   ?  : K H Q  W KH  V \ V W H P  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  L W V  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRV L W L RQ W KH  HODVWLFLW\ SURYLGHV D  UHVWRULQJIR UFH VXFKWKD WWK H  V \ V W H P W UL H V W RUH W X U QW RH T X L O L EUL XP   ?  7KH LQHUWLD SURSHU W \  F D X V H V  W K H  V \ V W H P  W R RYHUVKRRW HTXLOLEULXP 7KL V  F R Q V W D QW  SO D \  EHWZHH QWK HHODVWLFDQG L QH U W L D SURSH UW L H V L V Z KD W  D O O RZ V RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQ W RRF F X U  7KHQDW XUDOI UHT X H QF \ RI W KH RV F L O O D W L R QL V UH O D W H GW RW KH H O D V W L F  D QGL QH UW L D SURSH U W L H V      $Q RVFLOODWLQJ  V \ V W H P  L V  D  P D V V  F RQQH F W H G W R D  UL J L G  IRXQGDW L R QZ L W KD V SUL QJ    ([DP S O H   6 S U L Q J P DV V  V \V WH P ?  $QRVFLOODWLQJ V \ V W H P  L V D P D V V F RQQH F W H GW RD UL J L GIRXQGD W L R QZ L W KD  V SUL QJ   ?  7KH VSULQJ  F RQV W D QW  N  SURYL GH V  W KH  H O D V W L F  UH V W RUL QJ  IRU F H   D Q G W KH  L QH UW L D  RI W KH  PDVV P SURYLGHVWKH R YH U V KRRW  % \  D SSO \ L Q J 1 H Z W R Q
V  V H F RQG O D Z  ) P D WR W K H  P D V V  RQH  F D Q  REW D L Q W KH  H T XD W L RQ RI P RW L R Q IR U  W KH  V \ V W H P             ?  ?  ?  [ GW [ G [ P N GW [ G N [ GW [ G P N [ ) R Z  F R V H T XD W L RQ  ZD YH WKH RI VROXWLRQ  7KH IUH TXHQ F \  QDW XUD O  WKH L V    I Z Z  W [ W [ P N R P R  ZKHU H  [ P LVWK H  D P SO L W XGH  RIW KH RV F L O O D W L RQD QG? L V W K H  SKDVH FRQVWDQW RIWKHRVFL O O D W L R Q       :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WDP S O L WX G H V      :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WS K DV H      :DYHVZ LWKGLII H U H Q WWL PH  S H U L RG        7KH  S H U L R G  R I  WK H  RV F L O O D WRU \ P RWL RQ  L V  G H I L Q H G  D V  WK H  WL P H  UHT X L U H G  I RU  WK H  V \V W H P WR  V WDU W RQ H  S R V L WL RQ  F R P S O H W H  D  F\FO HRI  P RWL RQ  DQ G U H W X U Q WRWK H V WD U WL Q J S RV L WL RQ   N P 7 R S Z S    F RV VLQ  I Z Z I Z Z     W [ W D W [ W Y R P R R P R    (QHU J \ L Q6 L P SO H + D U P R QL F 0 RW L RQ  .LQHWLFHQ H U J \  . RI W K H SD UW L F O H  H [ H F X W L Q J 6 + 0   ?  ? W   VLQ N$    . ?  ? W   VLQ $ P ?    . P Y    .                DVVRFLDWHG S RWH Q W L DO H Q H U J\ ?  ? N $  8 N[ 8  W FRV          7RWDOHQHUJ \  ( R IWKHV \ V W H P L V      N $ . 8 (   7KURXJ KRXW RVFLOODWLRQ . (  F R QW L QXD O O \  E H L Q J  W UD Q V IRUP H G L QW R 3 (  D Q G YLFH YHU V D EXW  7 2 7 $ /  (1(5*< UHPDL Q V F R QV W D QW   $V WKH V \ V W H P  RV F L O O D W H V   W KH  W RW D O  P H F K D QL F D O  H QH UJ \  L Q W KH  V \ V W H P  W U D GH V  E D F N D QG IRUW K  EH W Z H H Q  SRWHQWLDODQGNLQHWLFHQ H U JL H V         7KH WRWDO HQHUJ \  L Q W K H  V \ V W H P   KRZ H Y H U  UH P D L Q V  F RQV W D QW  D QG GH S H QGV  RQO \  R Q W KH  V SUL QJ  F RQV W D QW  DQGWKH P D [L P XP GL V SO D F H P H QW  RUP D V V D QGP D [L P XP YH O RF L W \  Y P ? [ P              FRV     FRV            I Z Z I Z   W [ P P Y .( W N [ N [ 3 ( R P R R P              P P R P P Y [ P N [ .( 3 (  Z                       6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q DQ G  8 Q L I RU P & L U F X O DU  0 RWL RQ   'LVSODFHP HQWRIRVFLOODWL QJ REM H F W  SURM H F W L RQRQ[ D [ L V  RIREMHFW XQGHU J RL Q J  F L UF XO D U P RW L RQ     [ W  $ F RV  T  ) RUURW D W L R QD O P RW L RQZ L W KD QJ XO D U IU H TXH QF \  Z  GLVSOD F H P H QW D W  W L P H W   [ W  $ F R V  Z W  M  M D Q J XO D UGL V SO D F H P H QW  D W W  SKD V H F RQV W D QW  $ DPSOLWXGHRIRVFL O O D W L RQ UD GL XV RI F L UF O H     9HO R F L W\DQ G  $ F F H O H U DWL R Q L Q  6 L P S O H  + D U P RQ L F  0 RWL R Q   6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQL V  W KH SURM H F W L RQ RI XQL IR UP  F L UF XO D UP R W L RQ RQ D  GL D P H W H URI W KH  F L UF O H L Q  ZKLFKWKH O D W W H U P R W L RQW D NH V SO D F H      'LVSO DFH PHQW   W $FRV ? GW [ G D W   RQ $FFHO H UD W L ? $ V L Q ? W GW G[   Y W  9HORF LW\ W $FRV [ W    M Z M M Z              &LUFX O D U  0 R WL RQ   ?  8QLIRUP&LUFXO D U P R W L RQSURM H F W H GL QRQH GL P H QV L RQL V 6 + 0      7KHEDO OP RXQWHG  RQW KH W X UQ W D E O H P RYH V L Q XQL IRU P  FLUFX O D U P R W L RQD QGL W V V KD GRZ SUR M H F W H GRQD  P R YL QJ  VWULSRIILOPH[ HFX W H V V L P SO H KD U P RQL F P RW L RQ     6LPS O H  3 H Q G X O X P  $  SH QGXO XP  F RQV L V W V  RI D Q REM H F W  K D QJ L Q J  IU R P  W KH  H Q G  R I  D  V W U L Q J RU  UL J L G URG SL YRW H G  D E R XW  W K H  SRLQW 7KH REMH F W  L V  GL V S O D F H G D  V P D O O  G L V SO D F H P H QW   D ERXW   ?  W R R QH  V L G H  D QG D O O RZ H G W R  RVFLOODWH , I W KH  REM H F W  KD V  QH J O L J L EO H  V L ] H  D Q G  W KH  V W UL QJ  RU UR G L V  P D V V O H V V  W KH Q W KH  S H Q GXO X P  L V  FDO O H GD  V L P SO H SH Q GXO X P     5HV W RU L Q J I RU F H   PRWLR Q  6 + 0    )  DQJ OHV  VPDOO IRU  P J  VLQ [  / [ P J ) P J ) v ?   |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
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V   /HF WX U H V    3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V    D : KD W L V D  SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z  H [D P SO H V   E  ' H IL Q H  2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W  L V  W KH  GL IIH UH QF H  EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O  D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O  2VFLOODWLRQ "  F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H  SKD V H F R QV W D QW     'HI L QH  D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \  D QG KRZ  L W  L V  UH O D W H G Z L W K  W L P H  SH U L R G * L YH  W K H  UH O D W L RQ * L YH  D  SK \ V L F D O  UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P     : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ  RI D  V L P SO H  SH QGXO XP  W R 6 L P SO H  + D U P R QL F  0 RW L RQ "  : U L W H  W KH  GL IIH U H QW L D O  H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J  DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW    : K D W D UH  : D Y H V " : K D W  L V D  S XO V H "  : KD W D UH W K H  G L II H UH Q W  W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V "     : K D W D UH  6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J  Z D YH V "     :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W "     'HI L QH  5H V RQ D Q F H  : K D W  GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V "     : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ      'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W  D Q GW U RX J K     +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H  L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J  F D V H V   L  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  IL [ H GERXQGD U \ "  LL  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  I UH H ERXQGD U \ "     7\SH VR I 0 R WL R Q  :H YHU \  RIW H QF RP H  D F UR V V  W KH  I RO O RZ L QJ  W \ S H V  RIP RW L R QV  5HF W L O L Q H DU P R WL RQ  0RWLR QRI DSDUW L F O H L QD V W U D L J K W O L QH   ( [ D P SO H V   0 RW L R Q RI E D O O  L Q V W UD L JKW  O L QH  D  ERG \  W K D W  ID O O V  IU H H O \  L Q  YH UW L F D O  GL U H F W L RQ XQG H U  W KH  LQIOXHQFH R IJUD YL W \ H W F    3 H U L RG L F 0 RWL RQ  $PRWLR QWKDW UHSHD W V L W V H O ID W UH J XO D UL QW H UYD O V R I W L P H  L V F D O O H G  SHULRGLF PR WLRQ                   6Z LQJ LQJ 3H QGXOX PDQGFO R F N , Q  ERW K  W KH  F D V H V  W KH  P R W L RQV  UH SH D W  D IW H U F H UW D L Q  L Q W H U Y D O  RI  W L P H  6 XF K D  P R W L RQ W KD W  UH SH D W V  D I W H U FHU W D L Q L QW H UY D O  R I W L P H  L V  NQRZ Q D V  SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ 7 KH  ERG \  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  D  IL [ H G SRL QW  D QG LW L V  J L YH Q D  V P D O O  GL V SO D F H P H Q W  D  IRUF H  F RP H V  L QW R D F W L RQ W KD W  W UL H V  W R EU L Q J  L W  W R  L W V  H TXL O L E UL XP  SRLQWJL Y L QJ UL V H W RRV F L O O D W L R QRU Y L EUD W L RQ (YHU \ RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQL V  D  SH UL RGL F EXW H Y H U \ S H UL RGL F P RW L RQQH H GQRW  E H  RV F L O O D W RU \      2VFLOOD WL R Q V  ?  2VFLOODWRU \  P RW L RQ L V  D  W R D QG IU R P RW L RQ D ERXW  D  P H D Q  SRV L W L RQ D QG SH UL R GL F  P RW L RQ UH S H D W V  DWUH J XO D U L Q W H UYD O V RIW L P H   ?  $OORVFLOOD WRU \ P RW L RQV D UH  SH U L RGL F EXW  D O O SH UL RGL F P RW L RQV D UH QRW  RV F L O O D W RU \   2VFLOOD WL R Q V  RU 9LEUDWLRQV 7KHUH LV QRVL J QL IL F D Q W  GL II H U H QF H E H W Z H H Q RV F L O O D W L RQV D QGYL EUD W L RQV  ?  / RZ  IUH T X H Q F \ SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQV D UH F D O O H GD V RV F L O O D W L RQ O L NH W KH RV F L O O D W L RQRID EUD Q F KRI DWUHH   ?  +LJ K IUH T X H QF \  3 H UL R GL F  P RW L RQV  D UH  F D O O H G D V  YL E UD W L R Q O L NH  W K H  YL EU D W L RQ RI D  V W UL Q J  RI  D  PXVLF D O L Q V W UXP H QW  3HULRGLF 0RWLRQV Z KL F K F D Q EH  UH SUH V H Q W H G E \  6 L Q XV RL GD O  Z D Y H IR UP  6 L Q H  RU &R V L QH  Z D YH  D UH  NQRZQDV  KD U P R QL F  P RW L RQ  6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q  ?  6 L P SO H  + DU P R Q L F 0 RW L R Q  6 + 0  LVDVSHFL DOL] HGIRUPRI SHULRGLFPRWLR Q  ?  3HULRGLFYLEUDW L R QD U RXQG D QH T XL O L EUL X P SRV L W L R Q  ?  5HVWRULQJ IR UFH P XV W EH   ?  SURSRUW L RQD O W RGL V SO D F H P H QW IUR P  H T XL O L EUL X P  ?  LQWK H  GL UH F W L R QRI H TXL O L EUL XP  7KHUH  D UH  W Z RW \ SH V R I 6 + 0 W KD W Z L O O  EH  GL V F XV V H G  ?  0DVV6SULQJ 6 \ V W H P  ?  3HQGXOXP  ?  6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQ 6 + 0  L V  D  V SH F L D O  NL QG RI SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ RF F X U V  L Q P H F KD Q L F D O  V \ V W H P Z K H U H Q H W IRU F H  D F W L QJ RQ D QREM H F W L V SUR S R UW L R QD O W R W KH  G L V SO D F H P H Q W R I W K H  REM H F W  IUR P  L W V  H TXL O L E UL X P  SR V L W L R Q D QG W KH  I RUF H  L V  D O Z D \ V  GL U H F W H G W RZ D UG V  W KH  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRVLWL RQ  ?  , Q R UGH U  IRU P H F KD Q L F D O  RV F L O O D W L R Q W R RF F XU  D  V \ V W H P  P X V W  SRV V H V  W Z R TXDQWLWLH V HODVWLFLW\ DQG LQH UWLD   ?  : K H Q  W KH  V \ V W H P  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  L W V  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRV L W L RQ W KH  HODVWLFLW\ SURYLGHV D  UHVWRULQJIR UFH VXFKWKD WWK H  V \ V W H P W UL H V W RUH W X U QW RH T X L O L EUL XP   ?  7KH LQHUWLD SURSHU W \  F D X V H V  W K H  V \ V W H P  W R RYHUVKRRW HTXLOLEULXP 7KL V  F R Q V W D QW  SO D \  EHWZHH QWK HHODVWLFDQG L QH U W L D SURSH UW L H V L V Z KD W  D O O RZ V RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQ W RRF F X U  7KHQDW XUDOI UHT X H QF \ RI W KH RV F L O O D W L R QL V UH O D W H GW RW KH H O D V W L F  D QGL QH UW L D SURSH U W L H V      $Q RVFLOODWLQJ  V \ V W H P  L V  D  P D V V  F RQQH F W H G W R D  UL J L G  IRXQGDW L R QZ L W KD V SUL QJ    ([DP S O H   6 S U L Q J P DV V  V \V WH P ?  $QRVFLOODWLQJ V \ V W H P  L V D P D V V F RQQH F W H GW RD UL J L GIRXQGD W L R QZ L W KD  V SUL QJ   ?  7KH VSULQJ  F RQV W D QW  N  SURYL GH V  W KH  H O D V W L F  UH V W RUL QJ  IRU F H   D Q G W KH  L QH UW L D  RI W KH  PDVV P SURYLGHVWKH R YH U V KRRW  % \  D SSO \ L Q J 1 H Z W R Q
V  V H F RQG O D Z  ) P D WR W K H  P D V V  RQH  F D Q  REW D L Q W KH  H T XD W L RQ RI P RW L R Q IR U  W KH  V \ V W H P             ?  ?  ?  [ GW [ G [ P N GW [ G N [ GW [ G P N [ ) R Z  F R V H T XD W L RQ  ZD YH WKH RI VROXWLRQ  7KH IUH TXHQ F \  QDW XUD O  WKH L V    I Z Z  W [ W [ P N R P R  ZKHU H  [ P LVWK H  D P SO L W XGH  RIW KH RV F L O O D W L RQD QG? L V W K H  SKDVH FRQVWDQW RIWKHRVFL O O D W L R Q       :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WDP S O L WX G H V      :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WS K DV H      :DYHVZ LWKGLII H U H Q WWL PH  S H U L RG        7KH  S H U L R G  R I  WK H  RV F L O O D WRU \ P RWL RQ  L V  G H I L Q H G  D V  WK H  WL P H  UHT X L U H G  I RU  WK H  V \V W H P WR  V WDU W RQ H  S R V L WL RQ  F R P S O H W H  D  F\FO HRI  P RWL RQ  DQ G U H W X U Q WRWK H V WD U WL Q J S RV L WL RQ   N P 7 R S Z S    F RV VLQ  I Z Z I Z Z     W [ W D W [ W Y R P R R P R    (QHU J \ L Q6 L P SO H + D U P R QL F 0 RW L RQ  .LQHWLFHQ H U J \  . RI W K H SD UW L F O H  H [ H F X W L Q J 6 + 0   ?  ? W   VLQ N$    . ?  ? W   VLQ $ P ?    . P Y    .                DVVRFLDWHG S RWH Q W L DO H Q H U J\ ?  ? N $  8 N[ 8  W FRV          7RWDOHQHUJ \  ( R IWKHV \ V W H P L V      N $ . 8 (   7KURXJ KRXW RVFLOODWLRQ . (  F R QW L QXD O O \  E H L Q J  W UD Q V IRUP H G L QW R 3 (  D Q G YLFH YHU V D EXW  7 2 7 $ /  (1(5*< UHPDL Q V F R QV W D QW   $V WKH V \ V W H P  RV F L O O D W H V   W KH  W RW D O  P H F K D QL F D O  H QH UJ \  L Q W KH  V \ V W H P  W U D GH V  E D F N D QG IRUW K  EH W Z H H Q  SRWHQWLDODQGNLQHWLFHQ H U JL H V         7KH WRWDO HQHUJ \  L Q W K H  V \ V W H P   KRZ H Y H U  UH P D L Q V  F RQV W D QW  D QG GH S H QGV  RQO \  R Q W KH  V SUL QJ  F RQV W D QW  DQGWKH P D [L P XP GL V SO D F H P H QW  RUP D V V D QGP D [L P XP YH O RF L W \  Y P ? [ P              FRV     FRV            I Z Z I Z   W [ P P Y .( W N [ N [ 3 ( R P R R P              P P R P P Y [ P N [ .( 3 (  Z                       6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q DQ G  8 Q L I RU P & L U F X O DU  0 RWL RQ   'LVSODFHP HQWRIRVFLOODWL QJ REM H F W  SURM H F W L RQRQ[ D [ L V  RIREMHFW XQGHU J RL Q J  F L UF XO D U P RW L RQ     [ W  $ F RV  T  ) RUURW D W L R QD O P RW L RQZ L W KD QJ XO D U IU H TXH QF \  Z  GLVSOD F H P H QW D W  W L P H W   [ W  $ F R V  Z W  M  M D Q J XO D UGL V SO D F H P H QW  D W W  SKD V H F RQV W D QW  $ DPSOLWXGHRIRVFL O O D W L RQ UD GL XV RI F L UF O H     9HO R F L W\DQ G  $ F F H O H U DWL R Q L Q  6 L P S O H  + D U P RQ L F  0 RWL R Q   6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQL V  W KH SURM H F W L RQ RI XQL IR UP  F L UF XO D UP R W L RQ RQ D  GL D P H W H URI W KH  F L UF O H L Q  ZKLFKWKH O D W W H U P R W L RQW D NH V SO D F H      'LVSO DFH PHQW   W $FRV ? GW [ G D W   RQ $FFHO H UD W L ? $ V L Q ? W GW G[   Y W  9HORF LW\ W $FRV [ W    M Z M M Z              &LUFX O D U  0 R WL RQ   ?  8QLIRUP&LUFXO D U P R W L RQSURM H F W H GL QRQH GL P H QV L RQL V 6 + 0      7KHEDO OP RXQWHG  RQW KH W X UQ W D E O H P RYH V L Q XQL IRU P  FLUFX O D U P R W L RQD QGL W V V KD GRZ SUR M H F W H GRQD  P R YL QJ  VWULSRIILOPH[ HFX W H V V L P SO H KD U P RQL F P RW L RQ     6LPS O H  3 H Q G X O X P  $  SH QGXO XP  F RQV L V W V  RI D Q REM H F W  K D QJ L Q J  IU R P  W KH  H Q G  R I  D  V W U L Q J RU  UL J L G URG SL YRW H G  D E R XW  W K H  SRLQW 7KH REMH F W  L V  GL V S O D F H G D  V P D O O  G L V SO D F H P H QW   D ERXW   ?  W R R QH  V L G H  D QG D O O RZ H G W R  RVFLOODWH , I W KH  REM H F W  KD V  QH J O L J L EO H  V L ] H  D Q G  W KH  V W UL QJ  RU UR G L V  P D V V O H V V  W KH Q W KH  S H Q GXO X P  L V  FDO O H GD  V L P SO H SH Q GXO X P     5HV W RU L Q J I RU F H   PRWLR Q  6 + 0    )  DQJ OHV  VPDOO IRU  P J  VLQ [  / [ P J ) P J ) v ?   |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x  ZDY H  D V V RF L D W H G  Z L W K W KH  P RW L R Q RI D  S D U W L F O H  R I D W R P L F  RU V XED W RP L F  V L ] H  H O H F W URQV   SURWRQVQHXWURQVRWKHU I XQGD P H QW D O SD U W L F O H V  D Q GH YH Q D W RP V D QGP RO H F X O H V   : D YH V  G L IIH U IURP  RQH  D Q RW KH U  L Q W KH  P D QQH U  W K H  SD UW L F O H V  RI P H G L X P  RV F L O O D W H  R U  YL EUD W H  Z L W K  UHI H U H Q F H W RW KH GL UH F W L RQRISURSD J D W L R Q    
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V   /HF WX U H V    3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V    D : KD W L V D  SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z  H [D P SO H V   E  ' H IL Q H  2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W  L V  W KH  GL IIH UH QF H  EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O  D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O  2VFLOODWLRQ "  F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H  SKD V H F R QV W D QW     'HI L QH  D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \  D QG KRZ  L W  L V  UH O D W H G Z L W K  W L P H  SH U L R G * L YH  W K H  UH O D W L RQ * L YH  D  SK \ V L F D O  UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P     : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ  RI D  V L P SO H  SH QGXO XP  W R 6 L P SO H  + D U P R QL F  0 RW L RQ "  : U L W H  W KH  GL IIH U H QW L D O  H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J  DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW    : K D W D UH  : D Y H V " : K D W  L V D  S XO V H "  : KD W D UH W K H  G L II H UH Q W  W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V "     : K D W D UH  6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J  Z D YH V "     :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W "     'HI L QH  5H V RQ D Q F H  : K D W  GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V "     : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ      'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W  D Q GW U RX J K     +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H  L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J  F D V H V   L  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  IL [ H GERXQGD U \ "  LL  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  I UH H ERXQGD U \ "     7\SH VR I 0 R WL R Q  :H YHU \  RIW H QF RP H  D F UR V V  W KH  I RO O RZ L QJ  W \ S H V  RIP RW L R QV  5HF W L O L Q H DU P R WL RQ  0RWLR QRI DSDUW L F O H L QD V W U D L J K W O L QH   ( [ D P SO H V   0 RW L R Q RI E D O O  L Q V W UD L JKW  O L QH  D  ERG \  W K D W  ID O O V  IU H H O \  L Q  YH UW L F D O  GL U H F W L RQ XQG H U  W KH  LQIOXHQFH R IJUD YL W \ H W F    3 H U L RG L F 0 RWL RQ  $PRWLR QWKDW UHSHD W V L W V H O ID W UH J XO D UL QW H UYD O V R I W L P H  L V F D O O H G  SHULRGLF PR WLRQ                   6Z LQJ LQJ 3H QGXOX PDQGFO R F N , Q  ERW K  W KH  F D V H V  W KH  P R W L RQV  UH SH D W  D IW H U F H UW D L Q  L Q W H U Y D O  RI  W L P H  6 XF K D  P R W L RQ W KD W  UH SH D W V  D I W H U FHU W D L Q L QW H UY D O  R I W L P H  L V  NQRZ Q D V  SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ 7 KH  ERG \  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  D  IL [ H G SRL QW  D QG LW L V  J L YH Q D  V P D O O  GL V SO D F H P H Q W  D  IRUF H  F RP H V  L QW R D F W L RQ W KD W  W UL H V  W R EU L Q J  L W  W R  L W V  H TXL O L E UL XP  SRLQWJL Y L QJ UL V H W RRV F L O O D W L R QRU Y L EUD W L RQ (YHU \ RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQL V  D  SH UL RGL F EXW H Y H U \ S H UL RGL F P RW L RQQH H GQRW  E H  RV F L O O D W RU \      2VFLOOD WL R Q V  ?  2VFLOODWRU \  P RW L RQ L V  D  W R D QG IU R P RW L RQ D ERXW  D  P H D Q  SRV L W L RQ D QG SH UL R GL F  P RW L RQ UH S H D W V  DWUH J XO D U L Q W H UYD O V RIW L P H   ?  $OORVFLOOD WRU \ P RW L RQV D UH  SH U L RGL F EXW  D O O SH UL RGL F P RW L RQV D UH QRW  RV F L O O D W RU \   2VFLOOD WL R Q V  RU 9LEUDWLRQV 7KHUH LV QRVL J QL IL F D Q W  GL II H U H QF H E H W Z H H Q RV F L O O D W L RQV D QGYL EUD W L RQV  ?  / RZ  IUH T X H Q F \ SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQV D UH F D O O H GD V RV F L O O D W L RQ O L NH W KH RV F L O O D W L RQRID EUD Q F KRI DWUHH   ?  +LJ K IUH T X H QF \  3 H UL R GL F  P RW L RQV  D UH  F D O O H G D V  YL E UD W L R Q O L NH  W K H  YL EU D W L RQ RI D  V W UL Q J  RI  D  PXVLF D O L Q V W UXP H QW  3HULRGLF 0RWLRQV Z KL F K F D Q EH  UH SUH V H Q W H G E \  6 L Q XV RL GD O  Z D Y H IR UP  6 L Q H  RU &R V L QH  Z D YH  D UH  NQRZQDV  KD U P R QL F  P RW L RQ  6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q  ?  6 L P SO H  + DU P R Q L F 0 RW L R Q  6 + 0  LVDVSHFL DOL] HGIRUPRI SHULRGLFPRWLR Q  ?  3HULRGLFYLEUDW L R QD U RXQG D QH T XL O L EUL X P SRV L W L R Q  ?  5HVWRULQJ IR UFH P XV W EH   ?  SURSRUW L RQD O W RGL V SO D F H P H QW IUR P  H T XL O L EUL X P  ?  LQWK H  GL UH F W L R QRI H TXL O L EUL XP  7KHUH  D UH  W Z RW \ SH V R I 6 + 0 W KD W Z L O O  EH  GL V F XV V H G  ?  0DVV6SULQJ 6 \ V W H P  ?  3HQGXOXP  ?  6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQ 6 + 0  L V  D  V SH F L D O  NL QG RI SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ RF F X U V  L Q P H F KD Q L F D O  V \ V W H P Z K H U H Q H W IRU F H  D F W L QJ RQ D QREM H F W L V SUR S R UW L R QD O W R W KH  G L V SO D F H P H Q W R I W K H  REM H F W  IUR P  L W V  H TXL O L E UL X P  SR V L W L R Q D QG W KH  I RUF H  L V  D O Z D \ V  GL U H F W H G W RZ D UG V  W KH  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRVLWL RQ  ?  , Q R UGH U  IRU P H F KD Q L F D O  RV F L O O D W L R Q W R RF F XU  D  V \ V W H P  P X V W  SRV V H V  W Z R TXDQWLWLH V HODVWLFLW\ DQG LQH UWLD   ?  : K H Q  W KH  V \ V W H P  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  L W V  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRV L W L RQ W KH  HODVWLFLW\ SURYLGHV D  UHVWRULQJIR UFH VXFKWKD WWK H  V \ V W H P W UL H V W RUH W X U QW RH T X L O L EUL XP   ?  7KH LQHUWLD SURSHU W \  F D X V H V  W K H  V \ V W H P  W R RYHUVKRRW HTXLOLEULXP 7KL V  F R Q V W D QW  SO D \  EHWZHH QWK HHODVWLFDQG L QH U W L D SURSH UW L H V L V Z KD W  D O O RZ V RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQ W RRF F X U  7KHQDW XUDOI UHT X H QF \ RI W KH RV F L O O D W L R QL V UH O D W H GW RW KH H O D V W L F  D QGL QH UW L D SURSH U W L H V      $Q RVFLOODWLQJ  V \ V W H P  L V  D  P D V V  F RQQH F W H G W R D  UL J L G  IRXQGDW L R QZ L W KD V SUL QJ    ([DP S O H   6 S U L Q J P DV V  V \V WH P ?  $QRVFLOODWLQJ V \ V W H P  L V D P D V V F RQQH F W H GW RD UL J L GIRXQGD W L R QZ L W KD  V SUL QJ   ?  7KH VSULQJ  F RQV W D QW  N  SURYL GH V  W KH  H O D V W L F  UH V W RUL QJ  IRU F H   D Q G W KH  L QH UW L D  RI W KH  PDVV P SURYLGHVWKH R YH U V KRRW  % \  D SSO \ L Q J 1 H Z W R Q
V  V H F RQG O D Z  ) P D WR W K H  P D V V  RQH  F D Q  REW D L Q W KH  H T XD W L RQ RI P RW L R Q IR U  W KH  V \ V W H P             ?  ?  ?  [ GW [ G [ P N GW [ G N [ GW [ G P N [ ) R Z  F R V H T XD W L RQ  ZD YH WKH RI VROXWLRQ  7KH IUH TXHQ F \  QDW XUD O  WKH L V    I Z Z  W [ W [ P N R P R  ZKHU H  [ P LVWK H  D P SO L W XGH  RIW KH RV F L O O D W L RQD QG? L V W K H  SKDVH FRQVWDQW RIWKHRVFL O O D W L R Q       :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WDP S O L WX G H V      :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WS K DV H      :DYHVZ LWKGLII H U H Q WWL PH  S H U L RG        7KH  S H U L R G  R I  WK H  RV F L O O D WRU \ P RWL RQ  L V  G H I L Q H G  D V  WK H  WL P H  UHT X L U H G  I RU  WK H  V \V W H P WR  V WDU W RQ H  S R V L WL RQ  F R P S O H W H  D  F\FO HRI  P RWL RQ  DQ G U H W X U Q WRWK H V WD U WL Q J S RV L WL RQ   N P 7 R S Z S    F RV VLQ  I Z Z I Z Z     W [ W D W [ W Y R P R R P R    (QHU J \ L Q6 L P SO H + D U P R QL F 0 RW L RQ  .LQHWLFHQ H U J \  . RI W K H SD UW L F O H  H [ H F X W L Q J 6 + 0   ?  ? W   VLQ N$    . ?  ? W   VLQ $ P ?    . P Y    .                DVVRFLDWHG S RWH Q W L DO H Q H U J\ ?  ? N $  8 N[ 8  W FRV          7RWDOHQHUJ \  ( R IWKHV \ V W H P L V      N $ . 8 (   7KURXJ KRXW RVFLOODWLRQ . (  F R QW L QXD O O \  E H L Q J  W UD Q V IRUP H G L QW R 3 (  D Q G YLFH YHU V D EXW  7 2 7 $ /  (1(5*< UHPDL Q V F R QV W D QW   $V WKH V \ V W H P  RV F L O O D W H V   W KH  W RW D O  P H F K D QL F D O  H QH UJ \  L Q W KH  V \ V W H P  W U D GH V  E D F N D QG IRUW K  EH W Z H H Q  SRWHQWLDODQGNLQHWLFHQ H U JL H V         7KH WRWDO HQHUJ \  L Q W K H  V \ V W H P   KRZ H Y H U  UH P D L Q V  F RQV W D QW  D QG GH S H QGV  RQO \  R Q W KH  V SUL QJ  F RQV W D QW  DQGWKH P D [L P XP GL V SO D F H P H QW  RUP D V V D QGP D [L P XP YH O RF L W \  Y P ? [ P              FRV     FRV            I Z Z I Z   W [ P P Y .( W N [ N [ 3 ( R P R R P              P P R P P Y [ P N [ .( 3 (  Z                       6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q DQ G  8 Q L I RU P & L U F X O DU  0 RWL RQ   'LVSODFHP HQWRIRVFLOODWL QJ REM H F W  SURM H F W L RQRQ[ D [ L V  RIREMHFW XQGHU J RL Q J  F L UF XO D U P RW L RQ     [ W  $ F RV  T  ) RUURW D W L R QD O P RW L RQZ L W KD QJ XO D U IU H TXH QF \  Z  GLVSOD F H P H QW D W  W L P H W   [ W  $ F R V  Z W  M  M D Q J XO D UGL V SO D F H P H QW  D W W  SKD V H F RQV W D QW  $ DPSOLWXGHRIRVFL O O D W L RQ UD GL XV RI F L UF O H     9HO R F L W\DQ G  $ F F H O H U DWL R Q L Q  6 L P S O H  + D U P RQ L F  0 RWL R Q   6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQL V  W KH SURM H F W L RQ RI XQL IR UP  F L UF XO D UP R W L RQ RQ D  GL D P H W H URI W KH  F L UF O H L Q  ZKLFKWKH O D W W H U P R W L RQW D NH V SO D F H      'LVSO DFH PHQW   W $FRV ? GW [ G D W   RQ $FFHO H UD W L ? $ V L Q ? W GW G[   Y W  9HORF LW\ W $FRV [ W    M Z M M Z              &LUFX O D U  0 R WL RQ   ?  8QLIRUP&LUFXO D U P R W L RQSURM H F W H GL QRQH GL P H QV L RQL V 6 + 0      7KHEDO OP RXQWHG  RQW KH W X UQ W D E O H P RYH V L Q XQL IRU P  FLUFX O D U P R W L RQD QGL W V V KD GRZ SUR M H F W H GRQD  P R YL QJ  VWULSRIILOPH[ HFX W H V V L P SO H KD U P RQL F P RW L RQ     6LPS O H  3 H Q G X O X P  $  SH QGXO XP  F RQV L V W V  RI D Q REM H F W  K D QJ L Q J  IU R P  W KH  H Q G  R I  D  V W U L Q J RU  UL J L G URG SL YRW H G  D E R XW  W K H  SRLQW 7KH REMH F W  L V  GL V S O D F H G D  V P D O O  G L V SO D F H P H QW   D ERXW   ?  W R R QH  V L G H  D QG D O O RZ H G W R  RVFLOODWH , I W KH  REM H F W  KD V  QH J O L J L EO H  V L ] H  D Q G  W KH  V W UL QJ  RU UR G L V  P D V V O H V V  W KH Q W KH  S H Q GXO X P  L V  FDO O H GD  V L P SO H SH Q GXO X P     5HV W RU L Q J I RU F H   PRWLR Q  6 + 0    )  DQJ OHV  VPDOO IRU  P J  VLQ [  / [ P J ) P J ) v ?   |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x  ZDY H  D V V RF L D W H G  Z L W K W KH  P RW L R Q RI D  S D U W L F O H  R I D W R P L F  RU V XED W RP L F  V L ] H  H O H F W URQV   SURWRQVQHXWURQVRWKHU I XQGD P H QW D O SD U W L F O H V  D Q GH YH Q D W RP V D QGP RO H F X O H V   : D YH V  G L IIH U IURP  RQH  D Q RW KH U  L Q W KH  P D QQH U  W K H  SD UW L F O H V  RI P H G L X P  RV F L O O D W H  R U  YL EUD W H  Z L W K  UHI H U H Q F H W RW KH GL UH F W L RQRISURSD J D W L R Q     7UD Q V YH U V H  : DY H   $  Z D Y H  L Q Z KL F K W KH  SD U W L F O H V  RIW K H P H GL XP  YL EUD W H D W  UL J KW  D QJ O H V  W R W KH  GL UH F W L RQ RI SUR SD JD W L RQ RIZDY HLVF DOOHGDWU D Q V YH U V H Z D YH         /RQ J L W X G L Q DO  Z D Y H V   $  Z D Y H  L Q Z KL F K W KH  SD UW L F O H V  RI W K H  P H G L X P  YL EUD W H  L Q W KH  V D P H  G L UH F W L R Q L Q Z KL F K Z D Y H  L V  SURSD J D W L Q J L V F D O O H G D O RQJ L W X GL QD O Z D YH         :DYH3 D U D PH WH U V   ?  7KHDP SOL WXGH $ L V KD O IW K H  KH L J KW  GL I IH UH QF H E H W Z H H Q D  S H D N D Q GD W URX J K  ?  7KHZD YHO H Q J W K? L V  W KH GL V W D QF H EH W Z H H QV XF F H V V L YH  SH D NV  RU  W UR X JKV  ?  7KHSHU L R G7   L V W KH W L P H  EH W Z H H QV XF F H V V L Y H  S H D N V  RU W U RX J KV   ?  7KHZD YHVS HHGF LVWKHVSHH G D W Z KL F KS H D N V  R U W URXJ KV P RY H   ?  7KHIU HTX HQF \ ?  * U H H N O H W W H U  Q X   P H D V XU H V W KH  QXP EH U RISH D NV  RU W U RX J KV W KD W  S D V V  SHU V H F R QG   $  Z D Y H  L V  D  GL V W X UE D Q F H  W KD W  W UD YH O V  I UR P  RQH  O RF D W L RQ W R D QRW KH U D Q G L V  GH V F UL EH G E \  D  Z D YH  IXQFW L R Q W KD W  L V  D  IXQF W L R Q RI ERW K  V SD F H  D Q G  W L P H   , I  W KH  Z D YH  IXQF W L R Q  Z D V  V L QH  IX Q F W L R Q W KH Q W K H  ZDY H Z R X O GEH H [ SUH V V H GE \   V L Q N [ W $ \ r Z   7KH QH J D W L Y H  V L J Q L V  XV H G IRU D  Z D YH  W UD Y H O L QJ  L Q  W KH  SRV L W L Y H  [ GLUHFW L R Q D Q G W K H  SRV L W L YH  V L J Q L V  XVHGIR U D Z D YH  W U D Y H O L Q JL Q W KH QH J D W L YH  [ GLU HFWLR Q   
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
0RGXOH,,, 2 V F L O O DW L RQ V DQ G :DYH V   /HF WX U H V    3 U H 7H V W4 X H V WL RQ V    D : KD W L V D  SH UL RGL F 3 K H QRP H QRQ" * L YH IH Z  H [D P SO H V   E  ' H IL Q H  2 V F L O O D W L RQ : KD W  L V  W KH  GL IIH UH QF H  EH W Z H H Q P H F KD QL F D O  D QG QRQP H F K D Q L F D O  2VFLOODWLRQ "  F : KD W L V 3 KD V H " ' H IL Q H  SKD V H F R QV W D QW     'HI L QH  D Q J XO D U IUH T X H QF \  D QG KRZ  L W  L V  UH O D W H G Z L W K  W L P H  SH U L R G * L YH  W K H  UH O D W L RQ * L YH  D  SK \ V L F D O  UH O D W L RQV KRZ L Q J W KH U H O D W L RQEH W Z H H QW K H P     : K D W L V 6 L P SO H + D U P RQL F 0 RW L RQ " : K D W L V D V L P SO H SH QGXO XP " + RZ F D Q\ R X U H O D W H W KH P RW L RQ  RI D  V L P SO H  SH QGXO XP  W R 6 L P SO H  + D U P R QL F  0 RW L RQ "  : U L W H  W KH  GL IIH U H QW L D O  H TXD W L R Q O L QNL Q J  DFFHOHU DWLRQWR GLVSODFHPHQW    : K D W D UH  : D Y H V " : K D W  L V D  S XO V H "  : KD W D UH W K H  G L II H UH Q W  W \ SH V R Q Z D Y H V "     : K D W D UH  6 W D QGL Q J : D YH V " + RZ GR \ RXGH IL Q H KD UP RQL F V RIV W D QGL Q J  Z D YH V "     :K D W L V ' RSSO H U ?V ( IIH F W "     'HI L QH  5H V RQ D Q F H  : K D W  GRP H D Q E \ %H D W V "     : K D W L V P H D Q W E \ ' D P SL QJ " ' L V W L QJ X L V KEH W Z H H Q XQGH UGD P SL Q J D Q G RYH UGD P SL QJ      'LVWLQ J XL V KEH W Z H H Q UD U H ID F W L R QD Q G F R P S UH V V L RQ D QG F UH V W  D Q GW U RX J K     +RZGRHV DZ DYH SXOV H  L QW H UD F W IR UW KH IR O O RZ L Q J  F D V H V   L  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  IL [ H GERXQGD U \ "  LL  : K H Q L W H Q F RXQW H UV D  I UH H ERXQGD U \ "     7\SH VR I 0 R WL R Q  :H YHU \  RIW H QF RP H  D F UR V V  W KH  I RO O RZ L QJ  W \ S H V  RIP RW L R QV  5HF W L O L Q H DU P R WL RQ  0RWLR QRI DSDUW L F O H L QD V W U D L J K W O L QH   ( [ D P SO H V   0 RW L R Q RI E D O O  L Q V W UD L JKW  O L QH  D  ERG \  W K D W  ID O O V  IU H H O \  L Q  YH UW L F D O  GL U H F W L RQ XQG H U  W KH  LQIOXHQFH R IJUD YL W \ H W F    3 H U L RG L F 0 RWL RQ  $PRWLR QWKDW UHSHD W V L W V H O ID W UH J XO D UL QW H UYD O V R I W L P H  L V F D O O H G  SHULRGLF PR WLRQ                   6Z LQJ LQJ 3H QGXOX PDQGFO R F N , Q  ERW K  W KH  F D V H V  W KH  P R W L RQV  UH SH D W  D IW H U F H UW D L Q  L Q W H U Y D O  RI  W L P H  6 XF K D  P R W L RQ W KD W  UH SH D W V  D I W H U FHU W D L Q L QW H UY D O  R I W L P H  L V  NQRZ Q D V  SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ 7 KH  ERG \  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  D  IL [ H G SRL QW  D QG LW L V  J L YH Q D  V P D O O  GL V SO D F H P H Q W  D  IRUF H  F RP H V  L QW R D F W L RQ W KD W  W UL H V  W R EU L Q J  L W  W R  L W V  H TXL O L E UL XP  SRLQWJL Y L QJ UL V H W RRV F L O O D W L R QRU Y L EUD W L RQ (YHU \ RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQL V  D  SH UL RGL F EXW H Y H U \ S H UL RGL F P RW L RQQH H GQRW  E H  RV F L O O D W RU \      2VFLOOD WL R Q V  ?  2VFLOODWRU \  P RW L RQ L V  D  W R D QG IU R P RW L RQ D ERXW  D  P H D Q  SRV L W L RQ D QG SH UL R GL F  P RW L RQ UH S H D W V  DWUH J XO D U L Q W H UYD O V RIW L P H   ?  $OORVFLOOD WRU \ P RW L RQV D UH  SH U L RGL F EXW  D O O SH UL RGL F P RW L RQV D UH QRW  RV F L O O D W RU \   2VFLOOD WL R Q V  RU 9LEUDWLRQV 7KHUH LV QRVL J QL IL F D Q W  GL II H U H QF H E H W Z H H Q RV F L O O D W L RQV D QGYL EUD W L RQV  ?  / RZ  IUH T X H Q F \ SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQV D UH F D O O H GD V RV F L O O D W L RQ O L NH W KH RV F L O O D W L RQRID EUD Q F KRI DWUHH   ?  +LJ K IUH T X H QF \  3 H UL R GL F  P RW L RQV  D UH  F D O O H G D V  YL E UD W L R Q O L NH  W K H  YL EU D W L RQ RI D  V W UL Q J  RI  D  PXVLF D O L Q V W UXP H QW  3HULRGLF 0RWLRQV Z KL F K F D Q EH  UH SUH V H Q W H G E \  6 L Q XV RL GD O  Z D Y H IR UP  6 L Q H  RU &R V L QH  Z D YH  D UH  NQRZQDV  KD U P R QL F  P RW L RQ  6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q  ?  6 L P SO H  + DU P R Q L F 0 RW L R Q  6 + 0  LVDVSHFL DOL] HGIRUPRI SHULRGLFPRWLR Q  ?  3HULRGLFYLEUDW L R QD U RXQG D QH T XL O L EUL X P SRV L W L R Q  ?  5HVWRULQJ IR UFH P XV W EH   ?  SURSRUW L RQD O W RGL V SO D F H P H QW IUR P  H T XL O L EUL X P  ?  LQWK H  GL UH F W L R QRI H TXL O L EUL XP  7KHUH  D UH  W Z RW \ SH V R I 6 + 0 W KD W Z L O O  EH  GL V F XV V H G  ?  0DVV6SULQJ 6 \ V W H P  ?  3HQGXOXP  ?  6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQ 6 + 0  L V  D  V SH F L D O  NL QG RI SH UL RGL F  P RW L RQ RF F X U V  L Q P H F KD Q L F D O  V \ V W H P Z K H U H Q H W IRU F H  D F W L QJ RQ D QREM H F W L V SUR S R UW L R QD O W R W KH  G L V SO D F H P H Q W R I W K H  REM H F W  IUR P  L W V  H TXL O L E UL X P  SR V L W L R Q D QG W KH  I RUF H  L V  D O Z D \ V  GL U H F W H G W RZ D UG V  W KH  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRVLWL RQ  ?  , Q R UGH U  IRU P H F KD Q L F D O  RV F L O O D W L R Q W R RF F XU  D  V \ V W H P  P X V W  SRV V H V  W Z R TXDQWLWLH V HODVWLFLW\ DQG LQH UWLD   ?  : K H Q  W KH  V \ V W H P  L V  GL V SO D F H G IURP  L W V  H T XL O L EUL XP  SRV L W L RQ W KH  HODVWLFLW\ SURYLGHV D  UHVWRULQJIR UFH VXFKWKD WWK H  V \ V W H P W UL H V W RUH W X U QW RH T X L O L EUL XP   ?  7KH LQHUWLD SURSHU W \  F D X V H V  W K H  V \ V W H P  W R RYHUVKRRW HTXLOLEULXP 7KL V  F R Q V W D QW  SO D \  EHWZHH QWK HHODVWLFDQG L QH U W L D SURSH UW L H V L V Z KD W  D O O RZ V RV F L O O D W RU \ P RW L RQ W RRF F X U  7KHQDW XUDOI UHT X H QF \ RI W KH RV F L O O D W L R QL V UH O D W H GW RW KH H O D V W L F  D QGL QH UW L D SURSH U W L H V      $Q RVFLOODWLQJ  V \ V W H P  L V  D  P D V V  F RQQH F W H G W R D  UL J L G  IRXQGDW L R QZ L W KD V SUL QJ    ([DP S O H   6 S U L Q J P DV V  V \V WH P ?  $QRVFLOODWLQJ V \ V W H P  L V D P D V V F RQQH F W H GW RD UL J L GIRXQGD W L R QZ L W KD  V SUL QJ   ?  7KH VSULQJ  F RQV W D QW  N  SURYL GH V  W KH  H O D V W L F  UH V W RUL QJ  IRU F H   D Q G W KH  L QH UW L D  RI W KH  PDVV P SURYLGHVWKH R YH U V KRRW  % \  D SSO \ L Q J 1 H Z W R Q
V  V H F RQG O D Z  ) P D WR W K H  P D V V  RQH  F D Q  REW D L Q W KH  H T XD W L RQ RI P RW L R Q IR U  W KH  V \ V W H P             ?  ?  ?  [ GW [ G [ P N GW [ G N [ GW [ G P N [ ) R Z  F R V H T XD W L RQ  ZD YH WKH RI VROXWLRQ  7KH IUH TXHQ F \  QDW XUD O  WKH L V    I Z Z  W [ W [ P N R P R  ZKHU H  [ P LVWK H  D P SO L W XGH  RIW KH RV F L O O D W L RQD QG? L V W K H  SKDVH FRQVWDQW RIWKHRVFL O O D W L R Q       :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WDP S O L WX G H V      :DYHVZ LWKGL I I H U H Q WS K DV H      :DYHVZ LWKGLII H U H Q WWL PH  S H U L RG        7KH  S H U L R G  R I  WK H  RV F L O O D WRU \ P RWL RQ  L V  G H I L Q H G  D V  WK H  WL P H  UHT X L U H G  I RU  WK H  V \V W H P WR  V WDU W RQ H  S R V L WL RQ  F R P S O H W H  D  F\FO HRI  P RWL RQ  DQ G U H W X U Q WRWK H V WD U WL Q J S RV L WL RQ   N P 7 R S Z S    F RV VLQ  I Z Z I Z Z     W [ W D W [ W Y R P R R P R    (QHU J \ L Q6 L P SO H + D U P R QL F 0 RW L RQ  .LQHWLFHQ H U J \  . RI W K H SD UW L F O H  H [ H F X W L Q J 6 + 0   ?  ? W   VLQ N$    . ?  ? W   VLQ $ P ?    . P Y    .                DVVRFLDWHG S RWH Q W L DO H Q H U J\ ?  ? N $  8 N[ 8  W FRV          7RWDOHQHUJ \  ( R IWKHV \ V W H P L V      N $ . 8 (   7KURXJ KRXW RVFLOODWLRQ . (  F R QW L QXD O O \  E H L Q J  W UD Q V IRUP H G L QW R 3 (  D Q G YLFH YHU V D EXW  7 2 7 $ /  (1(5*< UHPDL Q V F R QV W D QW   $V WKH V \ V W H P  RV F L O O D W H V   W KH  W RW D O  P H F K D QL F D O  H QH UJ \  L Q W KH  V \ V W H P  W U D GH V  E D F N D QG IRUW K  EH W Z H H Q  SRWHQWLDODQGNLQHWLFHQ H U JL H V         7KH WRWDO HQHUJ \  L Q W K H  V \ V W H P   KRZ H Y H U  UH P D L Q V  F RQV W D QW  D QG GH S H QGV  RQO \  R Q W KH  V SUL QJ  F RQV W D QW  DQGWKH P D [L P XP GL V SO D F H P H QW  RUP D V V D QGP D [L P XP YH O RF L W \  Y P ? [ P              FRV     FRV            I Z Z I Z   W [ P P Y .( W N [ N [ 3 ( R P R R P              P P R P P Y [ P N [ .( 3 (  Z                       6LPS O H + DU P RQ L F  0 R WL R Q DQ G  8 Q L I RU P & L U F X O DU  0 RWL RQ   'LVSODFHP HQWRIRVFLOODWL QJ REM H F W  SURM H F W L RQRQ[ D [ L V  RIREMHFW XQGHU J RL Q J  F L UF XO D U P RW L RQ     [ W  $ F RV  T  ) RUURW D W L R QD O P RW L RQZ L W KD QJ XO D U IU H TXH QF \  Z  GLVSOD F H P H QW D W  W L P H W   [ W  $ F R V  Z W  M  M D Q J XO D UGL V SO D F H P H QW  D W W  SKD V H F RQV W D QW  $ DPSOLWXGHRIRVFL O O D W L RQ UD GL XV RI F L UF O H     9HO R F L W\DQ G  $ F F H O H U DWL R Q L Q  6 L P S O H  + D U P RQ L F  0 RWL R Q   6LP SOH KDU P R QL F  P RW L RQL V  W KH SURM H F W L RQ RI XQL IR UP  F L UF XO D UP R W L RQ RQ D  GL D P H W H URI W KH  F L UF O H L Q  ZKLFKWKH O D W W H U P R W L RQW D NH V SO D F H      'LVSO DFH PHQW   W $FRV ? GW [ G D W   RQ $FFHO H UD W L ? $ V L Q ? W GW G[   Y W  9HORF LW\ W $FRV [ W    M Z M M Z              &LUFX O D U  0 R WL RQ   ?  8QLIRUP&LUFXO D U P R W L RQSURM H F W H GL QRQH GL P H QV L RQL V 6 + 0      7KHEDO OP RXQWHG  RQW KH W X UQ W D E O H P RYH V L Q XQL IRU P  FLUFX O D U P R W L RQD QGL W V V KD GRZ SUR M H F W H GRQD  P R YL QJ  VWULSRIILOPH[ HFX W H V V L P SO H KD U P RQL F P RW L RQ     6LPS O H  3 H Q G X O X P  $  SH QGXO XP  F RQV L V W V  RI D Q REM H F W  K D QJ L Q J  IU R P  W KH  H Q G  R I  D  V W U L Q J RU  UL J L G URG SL YRW H G  D E R XW  W K H  SRLQW 7KH REMH F W  L V  GL V S O D F H G D  V P D O O  G L V SO D F H P H QW   D ERXW   ?  W R R QH  V L G H  D QG D O O RZ H G W R  RVFLOODWH , I W KH  REM H F W  KD V  QH J O L J L EO H  V L ] H  D Q G  W KH  V W UL QJ  RU UR G L V  P D V V O H V V  W KH Q W KH  S H Q GXO X P  L V  FDO O H GD  V L P SO H SH Q GXO X P     5HV W RU L Q J I RU F H   PRWLR Q  6 + 0    )  DQJ OHV  VPDOO IRU  P J  VLQ [  / [ P J ) P J ) v ?   |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x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r Z   7KH QH J D W L Y H  V L J Q L V  XV H G IRU D  Z D YH  W UD Y H O L QJ  L Q  W KH  SRV L W L Y H  [ GLUHFW L R Q D Q G W K H  SRV L W L YH  V L J Q L V  XVHGIR U D Z D YH  W U D Y H O L Q JL Q W KH QH J D W L YH  [ GLU HFWLR Q    S X Z O S   N   :DYH6SHHG  ?  7KHVSHH GRI DZD YH GHS HQGVRQWKH P H G L X P W KURXJ KZ KL F KW K H  Z D YH P RYH V  ?  7KHVSHH GZ D YH O H Q J W K D QGIUH T X H QF \ D U H U H O D W H G   ? ? 7 N O Z Y   x  6SHHGRI D7U DQVYH UVH : D YH RQ6 W UH W F KH G 6 W UL Q J  P 7 Y  : K H U H ? L V O L QH D U P D V V GH QV L W \ RI D V W UL QJ L V W K H P D V V  P  RIWKHVWULQ J GL YL GH GE \ L W V O H Q J W K O    x  6SHHGRI D  / RQ J L W XGL QD O  : D YH  6 SH H GRI6 RXQG  U % Y  ZKHU H  % L V EXO NP R GXO XV D QG?L V GH QV L W \ RIW KH P H G L X P   x  6SHHGRI DORQ J L W XGL QD O Z D Y H L QD QL GH D O  J D V   U < Y  ZKHU H  <  LVWK H  < RXQJ ?V  P RGXO X V RI W K H  P D W H UL D O  RIW KH ED U    x  6SHHGRI DORQ J L W XGL QD O Z D Y H L QD QL GH D O  J D V   U 3 Y  ZKHU H  3  LVWK H  3 U H V V X UH R I W KH  L G H D O  J D V  $ E RY H H TQL V  NQRZ Q D V 1 H Z W RQU H O D W L RQ   
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice

This post was last modified on 30 January 2020