FORENSIC MEDICINE
Order of putrefaction in organs : - Larynx & Trachea - Stomach,intestine,spleen
- Liver(honey coombed foamy appearance) - Lungs - Brain - Heart - Kidneys -
Skin,muscle,tendons - Bones - Prostate(last to putrify in males) - Uterus(last in Fmales)
Organism helpful in adipocere formation - Clostridium Welchii,Marbled appearance of skin -
Tooth according to age :-
Eruption of 1st deciduous tooth:6-8 months of age
Eruption of 1st permanent tooth:6-7yrs of age
Starting of fall of deciduous tooth:6-7 yrs of age
At age 11yrs:20permanent tooth + 4 deciduous teeth
At age 14 yrs:28 permanent teth
At the age 17-25 yrs:32 permanent teeth
Tooth Eruption
Central incisor 6-8yrs
Lateral incisor 7-9yrs
First bicuspid 9-11 yrs
Second bicuspid 10-12yrs
Second molar 12-14yrs
Third molar 17-25yrs
Accuracy of sexing adult skeleton :
Entire skeleton:100%
Skull:90%
Pelvis & Skull:98%
Long Bones:80%
Abrasion:Destruction of skin involving superficial layers of epidermis caused by a lateral
rubbing action.
Contusion/Bruises:Effusion of blood into tissues due to rupture of blood vessels due to blunt
trauma.
Incised wounds:Clean cut through tissues caused by a sharp-edged weapon.
Stab/Punctured wounds:Penetrating wound:When wound enters a acvity of the body.
Hara kiri:Unusual type of suicide where victims falls on a short sword leading to
evisceration of intestines.
Lacerations:Tears or splits of skin/mucous membranes/organs caused by application of blunt
force
Deep dermal Burn:Delayed bleeding on a deeper prick
Full thickness burn:No bleeding.
1st /2nd Burns:(Epidermal)-Painfull,Erythematous,swelling,capillary dilatation.
3rd /4th Burns:(Dermo-Epidermal)-Pain & Shock-Necrotic tissue,scar formation.
Rule of Nine : Head & Neck - 9% Each Upper Limb - 9+9=18%
Front of chest - 9% Front of each LowerLimb - 9%
Back of chest - 9% Back of each LowerLimb - 9%
Front of Abdomen - 9% Back of Abdomen - 9%
Trichology - Study of Hair
Rape -: Wife of other person - Own wife below age 15 yrs - 16 yrs of age -
Prostitute - Against her will-without her consent-with consent obtained under
fear of death/hurt-when she is intoxicated-when she believes him to be her
Part of Body
1-4yrs 5-9yrs
10-14yrs Adult
Head & Neck 19
14
9
Front of Trunk 16
16
18
Back of Trunk 16
16
18
Upper limb
19
19
18
Lower limb
30
34
36
Genitalia
0
0
1
Marks
Hanging
Strangulation
Oblique,High in neck,not Transverse/Horizontal,
encircle properly
Low in neck below
thyroid,Encircle neck
Abrasions/bruises
Uncommon
Common
Neck stretching
Absent
Hyoid bone
# common
# uncommon
# uncommon
# common
Larynx/trachea
# uncommon
Face
Pale
Congested
Signs of Asphyxia
More marked
Saliva
Running out of mouth
Absent
Ant -Post Compression - (Abduction #)-Hanging.
Judicial Hanging: Knot is placed beneath chin in sub-mental position
Causes # & dislocation of 2nd - 3rd or 3rd - 4th vertebra
Leads to carotid arteries tear-transversely(partly or completely)
Hydroxy cobalamine(Vit B12)-Dicobalt EDTA.
Indian penal code
IPC 498-A - Cruelty to a woman by her husband or husbands relative.
IPC 410 - - Rceiving of stolen property
IPC 304-A-Causing death by negligence
IPC 304-B - Dowry death
IPC 375-Rape-Against her will-without her consent-with consent obtained under fear of
death/hurt-when she is intoxicated-when she believes him to be her
Husband-with or without consent if she is less than 16yrs age.
IPC-376-B-Intercourse by a public servant with a woman in her custody.
IPC-376-C-Intercourse by superintendant/manager of jail/remand home/any such custody
with awoman in her custody.
IPC-376-D-Gang rape
Colour Poisoning
Cherry red Carbon monooxide
Bright red Hydrocyanic acid
Red brown Nitrites,Aniline,Potassiumchloride,HCO3
Sign's of foetal/Intra uterine death:Stopped foetal movements-heart sound not heard on
auscultation-fundal height not as per gestational age-
Spalding sign - Overlapping of bones of skull-Hyperflexion of spine-
Gas in great vessels
Viperine venom - Hemolytic
Elapidae venom (Cobra) - Neurotoxic + Cholinesterase
Colubrine venom(Rat snakes) - Neurotoxic
Crotalidae venom (Pit vipers,Rattle snakes)- Proteolytic
Antidote
Theophylline
Beta-Blockers
Heavy metal poisoning
OPC-Carbamates
Atropine
Iron
Deferoxamine
Methanol - Ethylene Glycol
Fomepizol
Benzodiazepines
Flumazenil
Hyperbaric/100% O2 therapy
Methemoglobinemia
Methylene Blue
Opioids
Paracetamol
N-Acetylcystene
OPC-Insecticide
Pralidoxime chloride
Protamine sulphate
Thallium
Prussian Blue
Isoniazid,EthyleneGlycol
Arsenic
Dimercaptosuccinic acid
(DMSA-Succimer)
Sample preserved
Heart
Strychnine,Digitalis
Brain
Alkaloids,OPC,Opioids,Strychnine,CO,Barbiturates
Strychnine
CSF
Alcohol
Bile
Vitreous humour
Alcohol,Chloroform
Lung
Gaseous poisons,Hydrocyanic acid,Alcohol,Chloroform
Insulin,Morphine,Heroin,Cocaine
Bone
Arsenic,Antimony,Thallium,Radium
Uterus
Fat
Pesticides,Insecticides
1) Juvenile age (boy or girl) less than 18yrs.
2) Conduct money is paid to expert witness with summons from - Civil court
4) Time limit for cross examination - No time limit
5) Subpnoea is akind of - Document compelling attendance of witness in court
6) MCC of sudden death is - CAD
7) Suspended animation is not seen in - Throttling & seen in -
hypothermia,cerebral cocussion.
8) Immediate stiffness postmortem occurs in - cadaveric spasm
9) Cadaveric spasm - Occurs immediately after death
10) 1st sign of decomposition in dead body - Green discolouration skin over Lt iliac fossa
12) Post mortem staining gets fixed after - 6-7hrs
13) Davidson body is useful in - sexing the individuals
14) Davidson's body is absent in males
15) Dactylography is (Thumb printing sign) - Surest sign of identification
17) Tattoo is useful in identifying a body which is - Dead
18) Preauricular sulcus is useful in determination of - Sex
(Narrow,shallow in males & Broad,deep in females)
19) Bestbone specimen for sex determination is - Pelvis
21) EDH commonly occurs in - Temporo-parietal region
22) RTA - Graze & Impact injuries
23) Stellate wound is seen in - Contact wound
24) Teeth bite marks is an example of - Pressure abrasion
26) Arborescent burning is due to - Lightening
27) White lathery froth is seen in deaths due to - Drowning
28) Paltauf's haemorhages are seen in - Wet drowning
29) Horizontal ligature mark in neck is seen in - Ligature strangulation
31) Cutis anserine is seen in - Antemortem drowning
32) Hyoid fracture is most commonly found in - Throttling
33) Female can give consent to sex if she is above - 16yrs
34) Posthumous child - born after death of his father.
35) Superfoetation means - fertilization of 2nd ovum in an already pregnant woman
36) Spalding sign indicates - Dead borne child
37) Spalding sign occurs because of - Maceration
38) Antidote for cyanide - Hydroxyl cobalamine.
39) Arsenic poisoning is often confused with - Acute gastro enteritis.
41) Cobra snake venom is - Neuro toxic
42) Antidote for Opiate poisoning - Naloxone
43) Site for collection of blood in alcohol poisoning - Femoral vein
44) Cholera like action is seen in poisoning with - Ricinus communis
hands,causative toxin - Arsenic
46) Magnesium sulphate lavage is done in poisoning with - Phenol
47) Burtonian line is seen in chronic poisoning of - Lead
48) In Lead poisoning,diagnostic increase in levels of - Corproporphyrin
50) Hypocalcaemia is seen in poisoning of - Oxalic acid
51) Leathery stomach is seen in poisoning of - Phenol
52) Garlic like smell can be detected in - Aluminium phosphide poisoning
53) Death in copper sulphate poisoning occurs due to - Renal failure
zn,cu,cobalt,cadmium,chromium,antimony,manganese,iron,silver,lead,nickel,magnesium
but not in Arsenic poisoning
55) Poison resembling viper snake bite is - Abrin
56) Quoad is an individual who is - Impotent only for particular woman
58) Sodium fluoride is a good in vitro preservative of glucose in blood samples as it inhibits
- Enolase.
59) Putrefaction is retarded by - Phenol
60) Maximum percent of suicidal cases of poisoning due to - Opium
62) Atropine is derived from - Atropa belladona
63) Criminal responsibility under IPC is not present if age is below - 7yrs
64) Minimum time required for adipocere formation if a dead body is of - 21days
65) Adipocere is likely to occur in - warm humid climate
67) Punishment of Rape is defined in IPC - 376
68) Ischio-pubic index is significantly more in - Females
69) Glass blowers shakes are seen in poisoning due to - Hg ( Mercury)
70) Acrodynia is seen in which poisoning - Mercury
72) Apoplexy is the term used for - Cerebral congestion
73) Time limit for exhumation in india - No time limit
74) Exhumation is usually done in the - Early morning
75) Feminine form of impotence is - Frigidity
77) Ratio between blood ethyl alcohol to urine ethyl alcohol concentration is - 1:1.33
78) Cu sulphate poisoning manifests with - Acute hemolysis
79) Boxer's attitude is seen in person dying of - Burns
80) Disease causing modification of finger points - Leprosy
82) Dilated pupils with high body temperature is seen in - Dhatura poisoning
83) Macroµscopically won't be any change to heart in case of MI death upto - 8Hrs
84) Marbling is noticed by - 36hrs
85) Automatism is seen in poisoning with - Barbiturates
87) Following will determine the species origin of blood - Precipitin test
88) Child after eating snacks develop dilated pupils,sweating,warm extremities,coma had -
Dhatura poisoning
89) Dum-Dum bullet is so called - Tip is chiselled off
91) Chielotic line is - Line on hip bone for sex determination
92) Casper dictum is - identification of dead body
93) Pinpoint pupils r seen in - Morphine/Barbiturates/OPC
94) Dried semen stains on clothes are identified by - Ultraviolet rays
96) Damage caused by bullet depends upon - Velocity
97) Countercoupe injury of the brain is seen at - just opposite to the site of impact
98) Countercoupe injury is MC seen in - moving head colide i stationary object.
99) Onset of rigor mortis is delayed in - Polio/Pneumonia
101) Death in police custody is investigated by - Magistrate
102) Res ipsa loquitur means - Evidence speaks for itself
103) Dying deposition is recorded by - Magistrate
104) Professional secrecy may be divulged - by demand of the court
106) To make a positive identification with help of partial finger print similarity
should be atleast - 16
107) Most common type of finger impression is - Loops
108) Per auricular sulcus is useful for - Identification of sex
110) In which part of body a lesser impact causes maximum bruise - Face
111) Incisional wound on genital is seen in - Humicides
112) In india rigor mortis sets within - 1-2 hrs
113) Cutis anserina is seen in - Drowning
115) Pugilistic attitude is - due to heat stiffening
116) Pugilistic attitude is due to - Protein coagulation
117) Pugilistic attitude s most com'n n woman dying with - Ante & postmortem burns
118) No. of hrs since death is calculated by multiplying fall in rectal temp with - 0.67
120) Paltauf's hemorhage is seen in - Drowning
121) Dirt's collar is seen in - Fire arm entry wound
122) Bevelling of skull is seen in - Broad end of entry point in bullet injury
123) Kunkel's test done to demonstrate presence of ----in blood - Carbon monoxide.
125) Laterally displaced fragment of # hybrid bone is seen in - Throttling
126) Strychnine mainly acts at - anterior horn cells
127) Nails & Hairs r preserved in - Chronic arsenic poisoning
128) High level of alcohol in blood should be - 0.15%
130) Poison which can be detected in burnt bones - Arsenic
131) Stupefying poisons are - Cannabis/Belladona/Arsenic
132) Carbon monoxide poisoning - Chery red postmortem staining
133) Widmarks formula is used in poisoning of - Zinc
135) In First sexual inter course,rupture of Hymen occurs at 5'o'clock position
136) Sign indicating death was Antemortem - Weed & Grass in the Hands
137) IPC 377 deals - Unnatural sexual effence
138) Ewing's postulates refer to - Accidents as a cause by birth
140) Fatal dose of strychnine is about - 60-100mg
141) Lacerated wound resembles incised wound if it is present in - Forehead/Scalp
142) Which is a spinal poison - Strychnine
143) Fracture ala signature is - Depressed #
145) Cafe coronary syndrome is - Accidental
146) Gutter fracture is due to - Oblique bullet wound
147) Sweating is not present in - Heat stroke
148) Finger print bureau was 1st established in - India
- A Medical Man
150) Leading questions are generally permitted in - Cross examination
151) Gastric wash is contraindicated in poisoning of - Sulphuric acid
152) Tail of the wound tells about - Direction of wound
154) A method of sitting over chest & closing nostrils & mouth to cause asphyxial death
- Burking
155) Nux vomica contains brucine in - Strychnine
156) Among 2ry changes in tooth most useful 1 for age determing - Root transparency
158) Cu sulphate poisoning manifests with - Acute hemolysis
159) Normal conditions of Temp&atmosphere,rate of cooling of dead body - 1.5'F/hr.
160) Postmortem rigidity 1st starts in - Eyelids
161) Sex can be examined in hair root cells in presence of - Barr body
163) In autopsy preservative used for vitreous is - Fluoride
164) Hydrocution is - drowning in cold water
165) Post mortem wound best differs frm antemortem wound by
- Absence of erythema & cellular changes
167) Alcohol-Ineberiant,Cannabis-Delirium,Aconite-Cardiac,Nux vomica-Spinal
168) What is Falanga - Beating on soles with blunt object
169) MCcharacteristic of heat rupture - Irregular margin
170) Chielotic line is - Line on hip bone for sex determination
172) Defloration means - Loss of virginity
173) EDTA is used in - Arsenic poisoning
174) Magnan's occurs in addiction of - Cocaine
175) Pond # is seen commonly in - Children
177) Tentative cut is a feature of - Suicidal attempt
178) Majority of finger prints among Indians are - Loops
179) Pearsons formula is used for - Stature
180) Disease which permanently alters the finger print is - Leprosy
182) Best method of identification of a person is - Dactylography
183) Faint letter mark can be made visible by - Infrared photography
184) Best method to determine age upto 14 yrs is - Dentition
185) Second molar erupts at - 12yrs
187) First permanent tooth to appear is - First Molar
188) 10 yrs girl will have -- permanent & -- temporary tooth. - 16,8
189) Best bone to assess age between 20-50 yrs - Skull
190) Preauricular sulcus helps in detection of - Sex
192) Best specimen of bone for sex determination is - Pelvis
193) Cephalic index of indian population is between - 70-75
194) Study of death in all its aspects is known as - Thanatology
195) Provisional callus forms in fracture of bone by - 7days
196) Motorcyclist's fracture - Hinge fracture of base of skull
197) Lucid interval may be seen in - Insanity
198) Slab wound - Depth is maximum
199) Penetrating injury to Neck is defined as - Violation of Platysma
200) Blue colour of the Bruise is due to - Deoxyhemoglobin
202) Rule of Hasse is used to determine - The age of foetus
203) ABO antigens r found in - CSF
204) Test for detection of old Blood stain is - Benzidine test
205) Super imposition technique s used n - Skull
207) Study of finger printing s - Dactylography
208) Grevious hurt s punishable under section - IPC 320
209) Fall dispersion is seen in - Unchoked
210) The effective range of shot gun is - 30-40 yards
212) Black gun powder made up of - Potassium nitrate/charcoal/sulphur
213) In firearm injury entry wound blackening is due to - Smoke
214) Burn haematoma is seen between - Skull & Dura
215) Suspended animation may be seen with - Electrocution.
217) Stellate wound following bullet entry wound is seen in - Contact wound
218) Joule burn is seen with - Electrocution
219) Crocodile skin appearance is seen in - High voltage burns
220) Entire absence of fat throughout the body is suggests - T2DM/TB/starvation
222) Le Facies sympathique is seen in - Hanging
223) Brush burn is due to - Graze abrasion
224) Patterned abrasion is a variety of - pressure abrasion
225) Lynching is - Hanging publically on a tree
227) A person comes in contact with other called - Locard's principle
228) Sexual asphyxia is association with - Masochism
229) Burking consist of - Smothering & Traumatic asphyxia
230) Benzidine test detects - Haemoglobin
232) Medico-legal autopsy requires the permission of - Police
233) Corpus delicti means - Essence of crime
234) Atavism is resemblance of features to - Grand father
235) Adipocere = Saponification - sweetish smell,occurs due to gradual hydrolysis &
236) Minimum quantity of blood to be preserved for chemical analysis is - 10ml
237) CSF is required to be preserved in - Alcoholic poisoning
238) Lungs are preserved in - Alcohol/HCN/Carbonmonoxide poisoning
239) Ideal place to record body temperature in a dead body is - Rectum
241) Rigor mortis occurs first in which voluntary muscles - Muscles of eyelids
242) Foamy liver is characteristic of - Putrefaction
243) Rigor mortis develops -- after death - 1-2hrs
244) Cadaveric spasm - immediate after death/affects voluntary muscles
246) Mummification refers to - Dessication of a dead body
247) Honeycombing is seen in liver in case of - Putrefaction
248) Death sentence can be awarded by - Sessions court
249) Correct order of putrefaction - Brain,Heart,Uterus
251) Maggots in rainy day are seen within - 2-4 days
252) Maggots in a dead body do not appear before - 48 hrs
253) Medical certificate is - Documentary evidence
254) Mc Naughtens rule - Section 84
256) Death of Judicial hanging is because of - # dislocation of upper cervical vertebra
257) Saliva dribbling frm mouth is characteristic of - Antemortem hanging
258) Priapism occurs in - cantharide poisoning
259) Viper snake venom is - Haematotoxic/Vasculotoxic
261) Krait & Cobra snakes are - Nerotoxic
262) Nux vomica is - Seed containig strychnine/used as cattle poison
263) DOC for Mushroom poisoning - Atropine
264) Strychnine poisoning - all muscles affect at same time
266) Bright red hypostasis is seen in - cyanide/carbon monoxide poisoning
267) Salicylate poisoning treatment recomended is - Forced diuresis
268) Hemodialysis is indicated in - Methanol
269) Gastric lavage is contrasindicated in poisoning - kerosene
271) Following known as Thorn apple - Dhatura alba/Dhatura Niger
272) Antidote for acute iron poisoning - NA EDTA
273) Sparrow marks are seen in - Windshield glass injury
274) Sodium fluoride as preservative for - Alcohol
276) Urine is stored in - Thymol
277) Sewer gas is - H2S/CO2
278) Pin pointed pupils r seen in - OMPA/Opium
279) Plant penicillin is - Endrin
281) Most common death by suicide is by - Insecticides
282) Dhatura poisoning is characterised by - Dilated pupil with facial flush
283) Lead poisoning - abdomen pain/Encephalopathy/Nephropathy
284) Arsenic poisoning presents with symptoms mimicking - Cholera
286) Magnans symptom is - Formication
287) Sensation of creeping Bugs over the body s a feature of - Cocaine poisoning
288) Black tongue is seen in abuse of - Cocaine
289) Charas is - Resin exudate of cannabis indica
291) Urine appears Liquid Gold in which poisoning - Barbiturates
292) Morbid jealosy is diagnostic of - Alcoholism
293) Arsenic causes - Rain drop pigmentation/palmar hyperkeratosis/Anaemia
294) Macewan sign is seen in - Alcoholic intoxication
296) In chronic alcoholism - Deliriumtremens/Wernicke's/Korsakoffs
297) Dry wine is - Chloral hydrate
298) Meaning of term Vitreolage - Vitriol throwing
299) Antidote for oxalic acid poisoning - Calcium gluconate
301) Brown coloured urine is seen in - Nitric acid poisoning
302) Cause of death in cyanide poisoning - Histotoxic anoxia
303) Bitter almond smell found in - Hydrocyanic poisoning
304) Hatters shake is seen in - mercury poisoning
306) Blue line on the Gums - Lead
307) Marbling is noticed by - 36hrs
308) Marsh's test is used in detection of - Arsenic
309) Carbolic acid poisoning post mortem finding - Leathery stomach
311) Metal poisoning can be detected by analysing bone - Arsenic
312) Most important sign of defloration is - Rupture of Hymen
313) Lower end of the femur can help to determine - Age
314) Spalding sign diagnostic of - Foetal death
316) MTP act was introduced in - 1971
317) Legal age by which foetus is capable of independent exiatence - 210 days
318) Bestiality is - having intercourse with animal
319) Eonism - Desire to identify with opposite sex
321) Shape of nulliparus cervical canal - transverse
322) In rupture of hymen of virgin,tear is in - Posterolateral
323) Statutory rape is - Rape of woman under 16 yrs
324) Golden hair & red velvety of gastric mucosa is seen in - Arsenic
326) Mental retardation is defined when I.Q is below - 70
327) For exhumation order should be passed by - Executive Magistrate
328) Post mortem autopsy is done for - Whole body
329) Common type of inquest in India - Police inquest
331) MC type of traumatic intra cranial hemorhage - SAH
332) Thunder clap head ache is seen in - SAH
333) Duck diving9falling feet first) into water causes - Immersion syndrome
334) Site for looking for Diatoms in body post drowning-bone marrow of long bones
336) Killing of childby its parents is - Filicide
337) Pinching causes pupils dilate with slow return in alcohol - McEwans sign
338) MC site of wound in suicidal bullet injuries - Temple
339) Child resembles grang parents,not his parents - Atavism
341) Individual cell death after death is seen in stage of - Rigor mortis
342) 1st muscle 2 stiffen in Rigor mortis- Myocardium
343) Last muscle to stiffen in Rigor mortis - Small muscle of fingers & toes
344) 1st organ to putrefy - Larynx & trachea
346) Intercourse of man with woman closely related to him by blood - Incest
347) Anal intercourse between 2 males - Sodomy/Buggery
348) Murder section - IPC 300
349) Minimum temp required for producing burn - 44'C exposure for 5-6 hrs
351) Road poison is - Datura fastuosa
352) Detection of old Blood stains - Spectroscopy
353) Mc symptom after snake bite - Fright
354) Pt i abd.pain,diarhea&garlic odour in breath - Arsenic poisoning
356) Haemodialysis is absolutely indicated in poisoning of - Methanol
357) Leading questions are asked in - Cross examination
358) Conduct money is - Travel expenses to expert witness in civil cases
359) Forcefully diuresis done in - Barbiturate poisoning
361) Cobra venom is primarily - Nerotoxic
362) Corpus delicity means - essence of crime
363) Cafe coronary is due to - cardiac arrest
364) Sweating does not cause - Heat stroke
365) Female patient i loss of interest in sex is known as - Sterility
Order of putrefaction in organs : - Larynx & Trachea - Stomach,intestine,spleen
- Liver(honey coombed foamy appearance) - Lungs - Brain - Heart - Kidneys -
Skin,muscle,tendons - Bones - Prostate(last to putrify in males) - Uterus(last in Fmales)
Organism helpful in adipocere formation - Clostridium Welchii,Marbled appearance of skin -
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after 36-48 hrsTooth according to age :-
Eruption of 1st deciduous tooth:6-8 months of age
Eruption of 1st permanent tooth:6-7yrs of age
Starting of fall of deciduous tooth:6-7 yrs of age
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At age 2 yrs:20deciduous tooth(4incisors +2 canines+4molars)At age 11yrs:20permanent tooth + 4 deciduous teeth
At age 14 yrs:28 permanent teth
At the age 17-25 yrs:32 permanent teeth
Tooth Eruption
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First molar 6-7yrsCentral incisor 6-8yrs
Lateral incisor 7-9yrs
First bicuspid 9-11 yrs
Second bicuspid 10-12yrs
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Canine 11-12yrsSecond molar 12-14yrs
Third molar 17-25yrs
Accuracy of sexing adult skeleton :
Entire skeleton:100%
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Pelvis:95%Skull:90%
Pelvis & Skull:98%
Long Bones:80%
Abrasion:Destruction of skin involving superficial layers of epidermis caused by a lateral
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rubbing action.
Contusion/Bruises:Effusion of blood into tissues due to rupture of blood vessels due to blunt
trauma.
Incised wounds:Clean cut through tissues caused by a sharp-edged weapon.
Stab/Punctured wounds:Penetrating wound:When wound enters a acvity of the body.
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Perforating wound:Wound enters body from one side & comes out of other side.Hara kiri:Unusual type of suicide where victims falls on a short sword leading to
evisceration of intestines.
Lacerations:Tears or splits of skin/mucous membranes/organs caused by application of blunt
force
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Superficial dermal burn:Brisk bleeding on superficial pricking.Deep dermal Burn:Delayed bleeding on a deeper prick
Full thickness burn:No bleeding.
1st /2nd Burns:(Epidermal)-Painfull,Erythematous,swelling,capillary dilatation.
3rd /4th Burns:(Dermo-Epidermal)-Pain & Shock-Necrotic tissue,scar formation.
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5th /6th Burns:(Deep burns)-Painless-gross destruction upto muscle& bone,nerve endings.Rule of Nine : Head & Neck - 9% Each Upper Limb - 9+9=18%
Front of chest - 9% Front of each LowerLimb - 9%
Back of chest - 9% Back of each LowerLimb - 9%
Front of Abdomen - 9% Back of Abdomen - 9%
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External Genitalia - 1%Trichology - Study of Hair
Rape -: Wife of other person - Own wife below age 15 yrs - 16 yrs of age -
Prostitute - Against her will-without her consent-with consent obtained under
fear of death/hurt-when she is intoxicated-when she believes him to be her
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Husband-with or without consent if she is less than 16yrs age.Part of Body
1-4yrs 5-9yrs
10-14yrs Adult
Head & Neck 19
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1514
9
Front of Trunk 16
16
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1618
Back of Trunk 16
16
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1618
Upper limb
19
19
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1918
Lower limb
30
34
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3436
Genitalia
0
0
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11
Marks
Hanging
Strangulation
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Ligature markOblique,High in neck,not Transverse/Horizontal,
encircle properly
Low in neck below
thyroid,Encircle neck
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completelyAbrasions/bruises
Uncommon
Common
Neck stretching
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PresentAbsent
Hyoid bone
# common
# uncommon
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Thyroid cartilage# uncommon
# common
Larynx/trachea
# uncommon
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# commonFace
Pale
Congested
Signs of Asphyxia
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Less markedMore marked
Saliva
Running out of mouth
Absent
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Hyoid bone # - (Adduction #) - Inward compression - Throttling - (Manual strangulation)Ant -Post Compression - (Abduction #)-Hanging.
Judicial Hanging: Knot is placed beneath chin in sub-mental position
Causes # & dislocation of 2nd - 3rd or 3rd - 4th vertebra
Leads to carotid arteries tear-transversely(partly or completely)
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Cyanide poisoning - Treatment-Amyl nitrate-Sodium nitrate-Sodium thiosulphate-Hydroxy cobalamine(Vit B12)-Dicobalt EDTA.
Indian penal code
IPC 498-A - Cruelty to a woman by her husband or husbands relative.
IPC 410 - - Rceiving of stolen property
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IPC 304-A-Causing death by negligence
IPC 304-B - Dowry death
IPC 375-Rape-Against her will-without her consent-with consent obtained under fear of
death/hurt-when she is intoxicated-when she believes him to be her
Husband-with or without consent if she is less than 16yrs age.
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IPC-376-A-Intercourse with wife without her consentIPC-376-B-Intercourse by a public servant with a woman in her custody.
IPC-376-C-Intercourse by superintendant/manager of jail/remand home/any such custody
with awoman in her custody.
IPC-376-D-Gang rape
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IPC-377-Paedophile-An adult who repeatedly engages in sexual act with children.Colour Poisoning
Cherry red Carbon monooxide
Bright red Hydrocyanic acid
Red brown Nitrites,Aniline,Potassiumchloride,HCO3
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Dark Brown PhosphorusSign's of foetal/Intra uterine death:Stopped foetal movements-heart sound not heard on
auscultation-fundal height not as per gestational age-
Spalding sign - Overlapping of bones of skull-Hyperflexion of spine-
Gas in great vessels
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Sea snake venom - MyotoxicViperine venom - Hemolytic
Elapidae venom (Cobra) - Neurotoxic + Cholinesterase
Colubrine venom(Rat snakes) - Neurotoxic
Crotalidae venom (Pit vipers,Rattle snakes)- Proteolytic
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PoisoningAntidote
Theophylline
Beta-Blockers
Heavy metal poisoning
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ChelatorsOPC-Carbamates
Atropine
Iron
Deferoxamine
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Methanol - Ethylene Glycol
Fomepizol
Benzodiazepines
Flumazenil
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Carbon mono oxide,CyanideHyperbaric/100% O2 therapy
Methemoglobinemia
Methylene Blue
Opioids
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Naloxone HydrochlorideParacetamol
N-Acetylcystene
OPC-Insecticide
Pralidoxime chloride
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HeparinProtamine sulphate
Thallium
Prussian Blue
Isoniazid,EthyleneGlycol
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PyridoxineArsenic
Dimercaptosuccinic acid
(DMSA-Succimer)
Sample preserved
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PoisoningsHeart
Strychnine,Digitalis
Brain
Alkaloids,OPC,Opioids,Strychnine,CO,Barbiturates
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Spinal cordStrychnine
CSF
Alcohol
Bile
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Narcotics,Cocaine,Methadone,BarbituratesVitreous humour
Alcohol,Chloroform
Lung
Gaseous poisons,Hydrocyanic acid,Alcohol,Chloroform
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SkinInsulin,Morphine,Heroin,Cocaine
Bone
Arsenic,Antimony,Thallium,Radium
Uterus
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Criminal abortionsFat
Pesticides,Insecticides
1) Juvenile age (boy or girl) less than 18yrs.
2) Conduct money is paid to expert witness with summons from - Civil court
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3) Leading questions r permitted during - Cross examination4) Time limit for cross examination - No time limit
5) Subpnoea is akind of - Document compelling attendance of witness in court
6) MCC of sudden death is - CAD
7) Suspended animation is not seen in - Throttling & seen in -
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sunstroke,anasthesia,cholera,electrocuction,drowning,insanity,newborns,shock,hypothermia,cerebral cocussion.
8) Immediate stiffness postmortem occurs in - cadaveric spasm
9) Cadaveric spasm - Occurs immediately after death
10) 1st sign of decomposition in dead body - Green discolouration skin over Lt iliac fossa
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11) Casper's dictum is for evaluation of - Time since death.12) Post mortem staining gets fixed after - 6-7hrs
13) Davidson body is useful in - sexing the individuals
14) Davidson's body is absent in males
15) Dactylography is (Thumb printing sign) - Surest sign of identification
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16) Least common type of finger print is - Composite17) Tattoo is useful in identifying a body which is - Dead
18) Preauricular sulcus is useful in determination of - Sex
(Narrow,shallow in males & Broad,deep in females)
19) Bestbone specimen for sex determination is - Pelvis
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20) Time limit for ehumation of a dead body in india is - No Limit21) EDH commonly occurs in - Temporo-parietal region
22) RTA - Graze & Impact injuries
23) Stellate wound is seen in - Contact wound
24) Teeth bite marks is an example of - Pressure abrasion
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25) Abrasion collar is seen in - Bullet injury.26) Arborescent burning is due to - Lightening
27) White lathery froth is seen in deaths due to - Drowning
28) Paltauf's haemorhages are seen in - Wet drowning
29) Horizontal ligature mark in neck is seen in - Ligature strangulation
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30) Maximum congestion is seen in - Strangulation31) Cutis anserine is seen in - Antemortem drowning
32) Hyoid fracture is most commonly found in - Throttling
33) Female can give consent to sex if she is above - 16yrs
34) Posthumous child - born after death of his father.
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35) Superfoetation means - fertilization of 2nd ovum in an already pregnant woman
36) Spalding sign indicates - Dead borne child
37) Spalding sign occurs because of - Maceration
38) Antidote for cyanide - Hydroxyl cobalamine.
39) Arsenic poisoning is often confused with - Acute gastro enteritis.
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40) Gastric lavage is contra indicated in - Corrosive acid poisoning41) Cobra snake venom is - Neuro toxic
42) Antidote for Opiate poisoning - Naloxone
43) Site for collection of blood in alcohol poisoning - Femoral vein
44) Cholera like action is seen in poisoning with - Ricinus communis
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45) Parasthesia of hands & feet,Mees lines in nails & raindrop pigmentation inhands,causative toxin - Arsenic
46) Magnesium sulphate lavage is done in poisoning with - Phenol
47) Burtonian line is seen in chronic poisoning of - Lead
48) In Lead poisoning,diagnostic increase in levels of - Corproporphyrin
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49) Sindoor used by ladies comprise of - Lead Tetraoxide.50) Hypocalcaemia is seen in poisoning of - Oxalic acid
51) Leathery stomach is seen in poisoning of - Phenol
52) Garlic like smell can be detected in - Aluminium phosphide poisoning
53) Death in copper sulphate poisoning occurs due to - Renal failure
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54) Metal fume fever can be seen in poisoning of -zn,cu,cobalt,cadmium,chromium,antimony,manganese,iron,silver,lead,nickel,magnesium
but not in Arsenic poisoning
55) Poison resembling viper snake bite is - Abrin
56) Quoad is an individual who is - Impotent only for particular woman
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57) Rokitansky's method is - Autopsy technique for infants58) Sodium fluoride is a good in vitro preservative of glucose in blood samples as it inhibits
- Enolase.
59) Putrefaction is retarded by - Phenol
60) Maximum percent of suicidal cases of poisoning due to - Opium
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61) Order of onset of rigor mortis is - Eyelids.thorax,Lowerlimb62) Atropine is derived from - Atropa belladona
63) Criminal responsibility under IPC is not present if age is below - 7yrs
64) Minimum time required for adipocere formation if a dead body is of - 21days
65) Adipocere is likely to occur in - warm humid climate
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66) Commitment of Rape is defined in IPC - 37567) Punishment of Rape is defined in IPC - 376
68) Ischio-pubic index is significantly more in - Females
69) Glass blowers shakes are seen in poisoning due to - Hg ( Mercury)
70) Acrodynia is seen in which poisoning - Mercury
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71) Run Amok is sometimes seen with - Cannabis72) Apoplexy is the term used for - Cerebral congestion
73) Time limit for exhumation in india - No time limit
74) Exhumation is usually done in the - Early morning
75) Feminine form of impotence is - Frigidity
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76) Dipsomania is usually used in context of - Alcohol77) Ratio between blood ethyl alcohol to urine ethyl alcohol concentration is - 1:1.33
78) Cu sulphate poisoning manifests with - Acute hemolysis
79) Boxer's attitude is seen in person dying of - Burns
80) Disease causing modification of finger points - Leprosy
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81) The Knot in judicial hanging is placed at - Side of the neck82) Dilated pupils with high body temperature is seen in - Dhatura poisoning
83) Macroµscopically won't be any change to heart in case of MI death upto - 8Hrs
84) Marbling is noticed by - 36hrs
85) Automatism is seen in poisoning with - Barbiturates
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86) Rigor mortis is also known as - Death stiffening/cadaveric rigidity87) Following will determine the species origin of blood - Precipitin test
88) Child after eating snacks develop dilated pupils,sweating,warm extremities,coma had -
Dhatura poisoning
89) Dum-Dum bullet is so called - Tip is chiselled off
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90) Cyanides mainly affect the enzyme - Cytochrome oxidase91) Chielotic line is - Line on hip bone for sex determination
92) Casper dictum is - identification of dead body
93) Pinpoint pupils r seen in - Morphine/Barbiturates/OPC
94) Dried semen stains on clothes are identified by - Ultraviolet rays
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95) Most common organ affected in blast injury - Lungs96) Damage caused by bullet depends upon - Velocity
97) Countercoupe injury of the brain is seen at - just opposite to the site of impact
98) Countercoupe injury is MC seen in - moving head colide i stationary object.
99) Onset of rigor mortis is delayed in - Polio/Pneumonia
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100) Colour changes of putrefaction is 1st observed in - Iliac fossa101) Death in police custody is investigated by - Magistrate
102) Res ipsa loquitur means - Evidence speaks for itself
103) Dying deposition is recorded by - Magistrate
104) Professional secrecy may be divulged - by demand of the court
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105) Cephalic index helps in identification of - Race106) To make a positive identification with help of partial finger print similarity
should be atleast - 16
107) Most common type of finger impression is - Loops
108) Per auricular sulcus is useful for - Identification of sex
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109) Dactylography is a - Surest sign of identification110) In which part of body a lesser impact causes maximum bruise - Face
111) Incisional wound on genital is seen in - Humicides
112) In india rigor mortis sets within - 1-2 hrs
113) Cutis anserina is seen in - Drowning
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114) Post mortem staining is seen - only in depentdent parts115) Pugilistic attitude is - due to heat stiffening
116) Pugilistic attitude is due to - Protein coagulation
117) Pugilistic attitude s most com'n n woman dying with - Ante & postmortem burns
118) No. of hrs since death is calculated by multiplying fall in rectal temp with - 0.67
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119) Most specific & diagnostic feature of antemortem hanging is - Ligature mark120) Paltauf's hemorhage is seen in - Drowning
121) Dirt's collar is seen in - Fire arm entry wound
122) Bevelling of skull is seen in - Broad end of entry point in bullet injury
123) Kunkel's test done to demonstrate presence of ----in blood - Carbon monoxide.
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124) Spermin in semen is detected by - Barberio test125) Laterally displaced fragment of # hybrid bone is seen in - Throttling
126) Strychnine mainly acts at - anterior horn cells
127) Nails & Hairs r preserved in - Chronic arsenic poisoning
128) High level of alcohol in blood should be - 0.15%
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129) Mc Ewans sign is seen in - Alcoholism130) Poison which can be detected in burnt bones - Arsenic
131) Stupefying poisons are - Cannabis/Belladona/Arsenic
132) Carbon monoxide poisoning - Chery red postmortem staining
133) Widmarks formula is used in poisoning of - Zinc
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134) CSF is preserved in - Alcohol poisoning135) In First sexual inter course,rupture of Hymen occurs at 5'o'clock position
136) Sign indicating death was Antemortem - Weed & Grass in the Hands
137) IPC 377 deals - Unnatural sexual effence
138) Ewing's postulates refer to - Accidents as a cause by birth
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139) Tripod of life means - Circulation,respiration,&Brain function140) Fatal dose of strychnine is about - 60-100mg
141) Lacerated wound resembles incised wound if it is present in - Forehead/Scalp
142) Which is a spinal poison - Strychnine
143) Fracture ala signature is - Depressed #
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144) Burking is - always homicidal145) Cafe coronary syndrome is - Accidental
146) Gutter fracture is due to - Oblique bullet wound
147) Sweating is not present in - Heat stroke
148) Finger print bureau was 1st established in - India
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149) In Oath-taking the witness has to keep hand on a holy book,this does not aplly for- A Medical Man
150) Leading questions are generally permitted in - Cross examination
151) Gastric wash is contraindicated in poisoning of - Sulphuric acid
152) Tail of the wound tells about - Direction of wound
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153) Diwali poisoning is due to - Phosphorus154) A method of sitting over chest & closing nostrils & mouth to cause asphyxial death
- Burking
155) Nux vomica contains brucine in - Strychnine
156) Among 2ry changes in tooth most useful 1 for age determing - Root transparency
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157) Transplant of human organs,passed by govt of India in - 1994158) Cu sulphate poisoning manifests with - Acute hemolysis
159) Normal conditions of Temp&atmosphere,rate of cooling of dead body - 1.5'F/hr.
160) Postmortem rigidity 1st starts in - Eyelids
161) Sex can be examined in hair root cells in presence of - Barr body
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162) Telefono is - Beating of the ears163) In autopsy preservative used for vitreous is - Fluoride
164) Hydrocution is - drowning in cold water
165) Post mortem wound best differs frm antemortem wound by
- Absence of erythema & cellular changes
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166) Toxicity of methyl alcohol is due to - Formic acid167) Alcohol-Ineberiant,Cannabis-Delirium,Aconite-Cardiac,Nux vomica-Spinal
168) What is Falanga - Beating on soles with blunt object
169) MCcharacteristic of heat rupture - Irregular margin
170) Chielotic line is - Line on hip bone for sex determination
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171) Persons adult age is - 18yrs172) Defloration means - Loss of virginity
173) EDTA is used in - Arsenic poisoning
174) Magnan's occurs in addiction of - Cocaine
175) Pond # is seen commonly in - Children
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176) Depressed # of skull results frm - Heavy object striking small surface.177) Tentative cut is a feature of - Suicidal attempt
178) Majority of finger prints among Indians are - Loops
179) Pearsons formula is used for - Stature
180) Disease which permanently alters the finger print is - Leprosy
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181) Most reliable method of identification of a person is - Galton method182) Best method of identification of a person is - Dactylography
183) Faint letter mark can be made visible by - Infrared photography
184) Best method to determine age upto 14 yrs is - Dentition
185) Second molar erupts at - 12yrs
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186) Eruption of temporary teeth will be completed by - 2-2 1/2 yrs187) First permanent tooth to appear is - First Molar
188) 10 yrs girl will have -- permanent & -- temporary tooth. - 16,8
189) Best bone to assess age between 20-50 yrs - Skull
190) Preauricular sulcus helps in detection of - Sex
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191) Whiplash injury is caused due to - Acute hyperextension of spine192) Best specimen of bone for sex determination is - Pelvis
193) Cephalic index of indian population is between - 70-75
194) Study of death in all its aspects is known as - Thanatology
195) Provisional callus forms in fracture of bone by - 7days
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196) Motorcyclist's fracture - Hinge fracture of base of skull
197) Lucid interval may be seen in - Insanity
198) Slab wound - Depth is maximum
199) Penetrating injury to Neck is defined as - Violation of Platysma
200) Blue colour of the Bruise is due to - Deoxyhemoglobin
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201) Primary impact injury is most common in - leg202) Rule of Hasse is used to determine - The age of foetus
203) ABO antigens r found in - CSF
204) Test for detection of old Blood stain is - Benzidine test
205) Super imposition technique s used n - Skull
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206) Cheiloscopy is d study of prints of - Lips207) Study of finger printing s - Dactylography
208) Grevious hurt s punishable under section - IPC 320
209) Fall dispersion is seen in - Unchoked
210) The effective range of shot gun is - 30-40 yards
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211) Killing range of military rifle is - 300 yards212) Black gun powder made up of - Potassium nitrate/charcoal/sulphur
213) In firearm injury entry wound blackening is due to - Smoke
214) Burn haematoma is seen between - Skull & Dura
215) Suspended animation may be seen with - Electrocution.
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216) Filigree burn occur in - Lightening217) Stellate wound following bullet entry wound is seen in - Contact wound
218) Joule burn is seen with - Electrocution
219) Crocodile skin appearance is seen in - High voltage burns
220) Entire absence of fat throughout the body is suggests - T2DM/TB/starvation
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221) Cafe coronary commonly occurs when a person is - Intoxicated222) Le Facies sympathique is seen in - Hanging
223) Brush burn is due to - Graze abrasion
224) Patterned abrasion is a variety of - pressure abrasion
225) Lynching is - Hanging publically on a tree
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226) Dermal nitrate test is done for - Gun powder227) A person comes in contact with other called - Locard's principle
228) Sexual asphyxia is association with - Masochism
229) Burking consist of - Smothering & Traumatic asphyxia
230) Benzidine test detects - Haemoglobin
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231) Florence test is used for - Semen232) Medico-legal autopsy requires the permission of - Police
233) Corpus delicti means - Essence of crime
234) Atavism is resemblance of features to - Grand father
235) Adipocere = Saponification - sweetish smell,occurs due to gradual hydrolysis &
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hydrogenation of fats236) Minimum quantity of blood to be preserved for chemical analysis is - 10ml
237) CSF is required to be preserved in - Alcoholic poisoning
238) Lungs are preserved in - Alcohol/HCN/Carbonmonoxide poisoning
239) Ideal place to record body temperature in a dead body is - Rectum
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240) Rigor mortis starts in - Heart241) Rigor mortis occurs first in which voluntary muscles - Muscles of eyelids
242) Foamy liver is characteristic of - Putrefaction
243) Rigor mortis develops -- after death - 1-2hrs
244) Cadaveric spasm - immediate after death/affects voluntary muscles
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245) Antidote for mercury poisoning - BAL246) Mummification refers to - Dessication of a dead body
247) Honeycombing is seen in liver in case of - Putrefaction
248) Death sentence can be awarded by - Sessions court
249) Correct order of putrefaction - Brain,Heart,Uterus
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250) Floatation of a body in water is due to - Presence of gases251) Maggots in rainy day are seen within - 2-4 days
252) Maggots in a dead body do not appear before - 48 hrs
253) Medical certificate is - Documentary evidence
254) Mc Naughtens rule - Section 84
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255) In case of hanging neck ligature marks are - Printed abrasion256) Death of Judicial hanging is because of - # dislocation of upper cervical vertebra
257) Saliva dribbling frm mouth is characteristic of - Antemortem hanging
258) Priapism occurs in - cantharide poisoning
259) Viper snake venom is - Haematotoxic/Vasculotoxic
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260) Venom of sea snake is mostly - Myotoxic261) Krait & Cobra snakes are - Nerotoxic
262) Nux vomica is - Seed containig strychnine/used as cattle poison
263) DOC for Mushroom poisoning - Atropine
264) Strychnine poisoning - all muscles affect at same time
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265) Cherry red colour of Blood is seen in poisoning with - Cyanide266) Bright red hypostasis is seen in - cyanide/carbon monoxide poisoning
267) Salicylate poisoning treatment recomended is - Forced diuresis
268) Hemodialysis is indicated in - Methanol
269) Gastric lavage is contrasindicated in poisoning - kerosene
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270) Activated charcoal is used in - Barbiturate271) Following known as Thorn apple - Dhatura alba/Dhatura Niger
272) Antidote for acute iron poisoning - NA EDTA
273) Sparrow marks are seen in - Windshield glass injury
274) Sodium fluoride as preservative for - Alcohol
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275) Specimen for toxicology study r preserved n - supersaturated sol of common salt276) Urine is stored in - Thymol
277) Sewer gas is - H2S/CO2
278) Pin pointed pupils r seen in - OMPA/Opium
279) Plant penicillin is - Endrin
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280) Opc poison-sweat/lacrimation/brady/pinpointpupil/miosis/resp.dep/asthma symp281) Most common death by suicide is by - Insecticides
282) Dhatura poisoning is characterised by - Dilated pupil with facial flush
283) Lead poisoning - abdomen pain/Encephalopathy/Nephropathy
284) Arsenic poisoning presents with symptoms mimicking - Cholera
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285) Poison that can be detected in Hair long after death is - Arsenic286) Magnans symptom is - Formication
287) Sensation of creeping Bugs over the body s a feature of - Cocaine poisoning
288) Black tongue is seen in abuse of - Cocaine
289) Charas is - Resin exudate of cannabis indica
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290) Ganja is obtained from - Flowering tops291) Urine appears Liquid Gold in which poisoning - Barbiturates
292) Morbid jealosy is diagnostic of - Alcoholism
293) Arsenic causes - Rain drop pigmentation/palmar hyperkeratosis/Anaemia
294) Macewan sign is seen in - Alcoholic intoxication
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295) Optic atrophy can be caused by - Methyl alcohol poisoning296) In chronic alcoholism - Deliriumtremens/Wernicke's/Korsakoffs
297) Dry wine is - Chloral hydrate
298) Meaning of term Vitreolage - Vitriol throwing
299) Antidote for oxalic acid poisoning - Calcium gluconate
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300) Green colour urine seen in poisoning of - Carbolic acid301) Brown coloured urine is seen in - Nitric acid poisoning
302) Cause of death in cyanide poisoning - Histotoxic anoxia
303) Bitter almond smell found in - Hydrocyanic poisoning
304) Hatters shake is seen in - mercury poisoning
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305) Erythrism occurs in - Hg306) Blue line on the Gums - Lead
307) Marbling is noticed by - 36hrs
308) Marsh's test is used in detection of - Arsenic
309) Carbolic acid poisoning post mortem finding - Leathery stomach
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310) Necrosis of proximal convoluted tubules is caused by - Phenol311) Metal poisoning can be detected by analysing bone - Arsenic
312) Most important sign of defloration is - Rupture of Hymen
313) Lower end of the femur can help to determine - Age
314) Spalding sign diagnostic of - Foetal death
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315) Average length of full term child will be about - 50cms316) MTP act was introduced in - 1971
317) Legal age by which foetus is capable of independent exiatence - 210 days
318) Bestiality is - having intercourse with animal
319) Eonism - Desire to identify with opposite sex
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320) Transvestism - wearing clothes of opposite sex321) Shape of nulliparus cervical canal - transverse
322) In rupture of hymen of virgin,tear is in - Posterolateral
323) Statutory rape is - Rape of woman under 16 yrs
324) Golden hair & red velvety of gastric mucosa is seen in - Arsenic
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325) Declaration of geneva is related with - Hippocratic Oath326) Mental retardation is defined when I.Q is below - 70
327) For exhumation order should be passed by - Executive Magistrate
328) Post mortem autopsy is done for - Whole body
329) Common type of inquest in India - Police inquest
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330) Dowry death punishment is - 7 yrs + rs.20000331) MC type of traumatic intra cranial hemorhage - SAH
332) Thunder clap head ache is seen in - SAH
333) Duck diving9falling feet first) into water causes - Immersion syndrome
334) Site for looking for Diatoms in body post drowning-bone marrow of long bones
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335) Coffee ground vomitus is seen in - Oxalic acid poisoning336) Killing of childby its parents is - Filicide
337) Pinching causes pupils dilate with slow return in alcohol - McEwans sign
338) MC site of wound in suicidal bullet injuries - Temple
339) Child resembles grang parents,not his parents - Atavism
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340) Post mortem cooling of body - Algor mortis341) Individual cell death after death is seen in stage of - Rigor mortis
342) 1st muscle 2 stiffen in Rigor mortis- Myocardium
343) Last muscle to stiffen in Rigor mortis - Small muscle of fingers & toes
344) 1st organ to putrefy - Larynx & trachea
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345) Decomposition of fatty tissues afterdeath - Adipocere formation346) Intercourse of man with woman closely related to him by blood - Incest
347) Anal intercourse between 2 males - Sodomy/Buggery
348) Murder section - IPC 300
349) Minimum temp required for producing burn - 44'C exposure for 5-6 hrs
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350) Garlic like odour post mortem is seen in - Aluminium phosphide poisoning351) Road poison is - Datura fastuosa
352) Detection of old Blood stains - Spectroscopy
353) Mc symptom after snake bite - Fright
354) Pt i abd.pain,diarhea&garlic odour in breath - Arsenic poisoning
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355) Tentative cuts r seen in - Suicidal wound356) Haemodialysis is absolutely indicated in poisoning of - Methanol
357) Leading questions are asked in - Cross examination
358) Conduct money is - Travel expenses to expert witness in civil cases
359) Forcefully diuresis done in - Barbiturate poisoning
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360) Myoglobinuria is seen in a patient after which mode of injury - Crush injury361) Cobra venom is primarily - Nerotoxic
362) Corpus delicity means - essence of crime
363) Cafe coronary is due to - cardiac arrest
364) Sweating does not cause - Heat stroke
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365) Female patient i loss of interest in sex is known as - Sterility